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Waqf-Institution Och Gazi Husrev Bays Bibliotek I Bosnien Och Hercegovina

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Waqf-Institution Och Gazi Husrev Bays Bibliotek I Bosnien Och Hercegovina MAGISTERUPPSATS I BIBLIOTEKS- OCH INFORMATIONSVETENSKAP VID BIBLIOTEKS- OCH INFORMATIONSVETENSKAP/BIBLIOTEKSHÖGSKOLAN 2006:133 ISSN 1404-0891 Waqf-institution och Gazi Husrev bays bibliotek i Bosnien och Hercegovina SABAHUDIN HADZIC © Sabahudin Hadzic Mångfaldigande och spridande av innehållet i denna uppsats – helt eller delvis – är förbjudet utan medgivande. Svensk titel: Waqf-institution och Gazi Husrev bays bibliotek i Bosnien-Hercegovina Engelsk titel: Waqf-institution and Gazi Husrev bays library in Bosnia and Herzegovina Författare: Sabahudin Hadzic Kollegium: 1 Färdigställt: 2006 Handledare: Magnus Torstensson Abstract: This thesis is of an historical nature and deals with two institutions in Bosnia and Hercegovina: waqf and the Library of Gazi Husrev bay. These institutions are placed in a societal context which makes it easier to understand their origins, development and decline. The purpose of this thesis is to describe and analyze the history of the Library of Gazi Husrev bay and its specific characteristics as well as analyze the institution of waqf in a societal context. The questions posed by this thesis are: What is waqf and its meaning? What are its benevolent as well as hostile periods? How did the Library of Gazi Husrev bay and its mission develop? The thesis is limited to waqf in its societal context. The method used consists of a qualitative literature study with source criticism and hermeneutics as methods of interpretation. The study shows that waqf is an important societal institution which has roots dating back to early Islamic history, that waqf had/has great importance in the education of Bosnians and the development of society in general, and that it was/is a widespread phenomenon in Bosnia. The thesis also shows that waqf experienced a number of hostile and benevolent periods as well as a neutral one. When it comes to the Library of Gazi Husrev bay, the thesis shows the library’s arduous history, its mission as well as its role in the preservation of Bosnia’s cultural heritage. Nyckelord: Waqf, Gazi Husrev bays bibliotek, Bosnien och Hercegovina, Sarajevo, bibliotek INNEHÅLLSFÖRTECKNING 1 INLEDNING..................................................................................................................................................................1 1.1 BAKGRUND ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 SYFTE OCH FRÅGESTÄLLNINGAR........................................................................................................................ 2 1.3 METOD.................................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.3.1 Källkritiken......................................................................................................................................................3 1.3.2 Hermeneutik.....................................................................................................................................................5 1.4 VAL AV ÄMNE OCH FÖRBE REDELSER INFÖR ARBETET .................................................................................... 6 1.5 TIDIGARE FORSKNING.......................................................................................................................................... 7 1.6 LITTERATURSÖKNING OCH LITTERATURGENOMGÅNG.................................................................................... 7 1.7 AVGRÄNSNINGAR ................................................................................................................................................. 8 1.8 ÖVRIGT … .............................................................................................................................................................. 8 1.9 DISPOSITION.......................................................................................................................................................... 8 2 BOSNIEN-HERCEGOVINA..................................................................................................................................10 2.1 KARTA ÖVER BOSNIEN OCH HERCEGOVINA................................................................................................... 10 2.2 TIDIG HISTORIA................................................................................................................................................... 10 2.3 EN SJÄLVSTÄNDIG BOSNISK STAT..................................................................................................................... 11 2.4 DEN TURKISKA PERIODEN.................................................................................................................................. 11 2.5 HABSBURGARNAS PERIOD ................................................................................................................................. 11 2.6 MELLANKRIGSPERIODEN................................................................................................................................... 12 2.7 BOSNIEN/JUGOSLAVIEN UNDER ANDRA VÄRLDSKRIGET .............................................................................. 12 2.8 TITOS JUGOSLAVIEN........................................................................................................................................... 13 2.9 EN SJÄLVSTÄNDIG BOSNISK STAT IGEN........................................................................................................... 13 3 WAQF/LEGAT-INSTITUTION............................................................................................................................14 3.1 MUSLIMER PÅ BALKAN OCH DET ISLAMISKA TROSSAMFUNDET I BOSNIEN OCH HERCEGOVINA........... 14 3.2 WAQF-DEFINITION OCH HISTORISK ÖVERSIKT................................................................................................ 16 3.3 ÖVERSIKT ÖVER WAQF-LAGSTIFTNING I BOSNIEN-HERCEGOVINA............................................................. 18 3.4 BOSNISKA WAQIF................................................................................................................................................ 22 3.5 WAQFS LEDNING................................................................................................................................................. 22 4 GAZI HUSREV BAY OCH SARAJEVO ............................................................................................................24 4.1 GAZI HUSREV BAYS BIOGRAFI.......................................................................................................................... 24 4.2 GAZI HUSREV BAYS WAQF................................................................................................................................ 25 4.3 ISLAMISKA BÖCKER, BOKTRYCKKONSTEN OCH BIBLIOTEK.......................................................................... 27 4.4 ORIENTALISKA BIBLIOTEK OCH BESTÅNDSBEVARANDE I BALKAN............................................................. 30 5 GAZI HUSREV BAYS BIB LIOTEK ...................................................................................................................31 5.1 BIBLIOTEKARIER................................................................................................................................................. 33 5.2 BIBLIOTEKETS BESTÅND.................................................................................................................................... 33 5.3 BESTÅNDETS ORGANISERING............................................................................................................................ 34 5.4 DE ÄLDSTA BÖCKERNA I GAZI HUSREV BAYS BIBLIOTEK............................................................................ 38 5.5 BIBLIOTEKET IDAG.............................................................................................................................................. 39 5.6 ”BIBLIOTEKSLAG” .............................................................................................................................................. 40 5.6.1 Interna regler för beståndets användning................................................................................................41 5.6.2 Särskilda regler för manuskript användning...........................................................................................42 6 ANALYS .......................................................................................................................................................................43 6.1 ANALYS UTIFRÅN UPPSATSENS FRÅGESTÄLLNINGAR ................................................................................... 45 6.1.1 Vad är waqf och vilken är dess betydelse?...............................................................................................45 6.1.2 Hur var de olika perioderna i förhållande till waqf?.............................................................................45 6.1.3 Hur växte Gazi Husrev bays bibliotek och dess verksamhet fram? .....................................................49 6.2 AVSLUTANDE DISKUSSION ................................................................................................................................ 51 7 SAMMANFATTNING..............................................................................................................................................52
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