014-025 1958 Dr. Wilhelm Schilling Band 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

014-025 1958 Dr. Wilhelm Schilling Band 1 Band Jahr Autor Titel Band 1: 007-014 1958 Thierfelder, Franz Zur Geschichte des Altenburger Naturkunde-Museums [Mauritianum] Band 1: 014-025 1958 Thierfelder, Franz Dr. Wilhelm Schilling Johann Gottlieb Kretzschmar (später Krezschmar) geb. 24. November 1785 in Band 1: 026-031 1958 Thierfelder, Franz Altenburg, gest. 29. Dezember 1869 in Görlitz Band 1: 031-041 1958 Buchda, Gerhard Alfred Brehm als Maurerlehrling in Altenburg (Brehm-Studien III) Wo sind die Brehm´schen Käfer ? ( Zwei Käfer zu Ehren von Alfred und Oskar Band 1: 041-042 1958 Thierfelder, Franz Brehm) Band 1: 042 1958 Thierfelder, Franz Alfred Brehm und die Naturforschende Gesellschaft des Osterlandes Band 1: 043-047 1958 Thierfelder, Franz Alfred Brehm in Konflikt mit den altenburgischen Militärgesetzen Band 1: 047-050 1958 Heyder, Richard Die Tagung der Ornithologen 1957 in Altenburg Zum Durchzug von Kiebitz und Graureiher am Windischleubaer Stausee Band 1: 050-055 1958 Frieling, Fritz (Bericht der Beobachtungsgemeinschaft Windischleubaer Stausee) Die Böden des Kreises Altenburg, ihre Entstehung, wertmäßige Einstufung Band 1: 055-077 1958 Pantel, Hans unter besonderem Hinweis auf die Lößvorkommen 55 Jahre meteoroligische Beobachtungen in Altenburg 1900-1954, Monats- Band 1: 078-081 1958 Thierfelder, Franz und Jahresmittel für Temperatur und Niederschlag Dazu 4 Tabellen [Meteorologie] Band 1: 082-083 1958 Friedrich, Johannes Einzigartige Eibildung bei einer Hausente Der Thüringer Ornithologe Hugo Hildebrandt (1866-1946) (Biographie und Band 2: 007-018 1960 Heyder, Richard Bibliographie) mit einem Bild, siehe Anhang Nr. 1 Dr. Wilhelm Schilling geb. 26.7.1790 in Schwarzbach bei Neustadt an der Orla. Band 2: 019-028 1960 Thierfelder, Franz gest. 9.2. 1874 in Jena (2. Beitrag Richtigstellungen und Ergänzungen) Band 2: 029-034 1960 Lessig, Fritz Der Astronom Bernhard von Lindenau Einige geologische Probleme im Oberdevon von Posterstein (Kreis Schmölln) Band 2: 035-039 1960 Bräunlich, Ernst Mit 4 Abbildung, siehe Anhang Nr. 3-6 Das Klima von Altenburg um 1800 Mit einer Abbildung, siehe Anhang Nr. 8 Ein Band 2: 040-075 1960 Thierfelder, Franz Beitrag zur Geschichte der Meterologie und der Wettervorhersage [Meteorologie] Band 2: 076-083 1960 Jung, Max Beitrag zur Pilzflora von Altenburg Der dreifache Altenburgische Rosenkönig von 1657 und einige neue Band 2: 084-088 1960 Thierfelder, Franz Altenburger Blütenanomalien Mit 6 Bildern, siehe Anhang Nr. 9-14 Bemerkungen über die Lurche und Kriechtiere in SO-Thüringen. Mit Einer Band 2: 089-101 1960 König, Dietrich Karte und 7 Abbildungen, siehe Anhang Nr. 15-21 Der Durchzug des Fischadlers, Pandion haliaetus (L.), an den Frohburg- Band 2: 102-105 1960 Frieling, Fritz Eschefelder Teichen und am Windischleubaer Stausee Band 2: 106-165 1960 Trenkmann, Dietrich, Karg, Wolfgang Das Vorkommen der Entenvögel (Anatidae) im Kreis Altenburg Ein Hirtenstar (Acridotheres tristis [L.]) in Altenburg mit einer Abbildung Band 2: 166-167 1960 Grosse, Horst (Anhang Nr. 22) Band 2: 168 1960 Thierfelder, Franz "Wo sind die Brehmschen Käfer ?" (ZU Bd.I, S. 41) Zur Lepidopterenfauna in den Kreisen Altenburg und Schmölln (Bezirk Leipzig) Band 2: 169-190 1960 Jungmann, Egon I.Beitrag: Tagfalter (Diurna) und Schwärmer (Sphingidae) Mit 2 Abbildungen (Anhang Nr. 24-25) [Berichte und Mitteilungen] Das Naturkundliche Museum "Mauritianum" seit Band 2: 191-195 1960 Grosse, Horst 1954 Mitteilungen. [Kiesgrube Niederleupten, Nobitz, Aufruf Pflanzenkartierung, Band 2: 195-196 1960 Grosse, Horst Altenburg Parkstraße Braunkohlenflöz] Band 3: 005-038 1963 Baege, Ludwig Friedrich Christian Günther Ein Thüringer Ornithologe des 18. Jahrhunderts Hermann Schlegel geboren am 10. Juni 1804 in Altenburg als Sohn eines Band 3: 039-062 1963 Thierfelder, Franz Geldgießers, gestorben am 17. Januar 1884 in Leiden in Holland als Direktor des ;;Zoologischen Reichsmuseums" Band 3: 063-068 1963 Buchda, Gerhard Zwei unbekannte Briefe Alfred Brehms (Brehm-Studie IV) Band 3: 069-071 1963 Barthel, Manfred Funde fossiler Pflanzen im Alttertiär des Weißelsterbeckens bei Altenburg Band 3: 072-078 1963 Kühn, Peter Zeugen der Eiszeit auf dem Wartenberge bei Schmölln Band 3: 079-089 1963 Strumpf, Klaus Einige Veränderungen in der Altenburger Flora seit 1889 Beiträge zur Pilzflora von Altenburg. Nachträge zu der im 2. Band der Band 3: 090-099 1963 Jung, Max Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundlichen Museums ,,Mauritianum" Altenburg (S.76-83) erschienenen Veröffentlichung Band 3: 100-102 1963 Thierfelder, Franz Pflanzenanomalien, 2. Teil mit 7 Bildern, siehe Anhang Nr. 16-22 Das Vorkommen der Seetaucher (Gaviidae) und Lappentaucher (Podicipidae) Band 3: 103-116 1963 Karg, Wolfgang im Kreis Altenburg (21. Bericht der Beobachtungsgemeinschaft Windischleubaer Stausee) Das Vorkommen der Rallenvögel (Rallidae) im Kreis Altenburg (22. Bericht der Band 3: 117-132 1963 Trenkmann, Dietrich Beobachtungsgemeinschaft Windischleubaer Stausee) Zur Lepidopterenfauna in den Kreisen Altenburg und Schmölln (Bezirk Leipzig) Band 3: 133-164 1963 Jungmann, Egon II. Beitrag: Bären und spinnartige Falter (Bombyces) Band 3: 165-172 1963 Niethammer, Günther Die Vogelsammlung C. L. Brehms heute Band 3: 173-176 1963 Grosse, Horst [Berichte und Mitteilungen] Museumsbericht 1962 [Mauritianum] [Berichte und Mitteilungen] Prof. Dr. Albrecht Hase (geb. am 16.3.1882; gest. Band 3: 176-177 1963 Thierfelder, Franz am 20.11.1962 Band 4: 005-155 1965 Thierfelder, Franz C. Chr. Förster Flora Altenburgensis Altenburg 1768 Vermischtes, vorwiegend Ornithologisches, aus den Korrespodenzbänden I - Band 4: 157-172 1965 Buchda, Gerhard IV (1818 - 1849) der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft des Osterlandes zu Altenburg Christian Gottlieb Richter (1792 - 1855). Ein Freund und Mitarbeiter Christian Band 4: 173-190 1965 Baege, Ludwig Ludwig Brehms Der streitbare Vogelpastor: Beiträge zur Charakteristik Christian Ludwig Band 4: 191-200 1965 Möller, Rudolf Brehms Band 4: 201-236 1965 Lauer, Dietmar Untersuchungen im Quartär der Umgebung von Regis-Breitingen Die Lößverbreitung im Kreise Altenburg (nach den Ergebnissen der Band 4: 237-266 1965 Pantel, Hans Bodenschätzung) und die Bodenentwicklung im Löß Die Vogelwelt des Haselbacher Teichgebietes. (Eine ökologsich- Band 4: 267-372 1965 Kalbe, Lothar ornithologische Studie) Band 4: 373-378 1965 Sykora, Werner Zur Biologie des Turmfalken (Falco tinnunculus tinnunculus L.) Zur Lepidopterenfauna in den Kreisen Altenburg und Schmölln (Bezirk Band 4: 379-386 1965 Jungmann, Egon Leipzig). Nachträge zu Bd. II 169 - 190 und III,133-164 Band 4: 387-394 1965 Bildanhang Band 5: 007-017 1967 Möller, Rudolf Christian Ludwig Brehm und Hermann Schlegel Band 5: 019-027 1967 Möller, Rudolf Ernst Haeckels Beziehungen zu Altenburg Band 5: 029-035 1967 Schneider, Wolfgang Alwin Voigt - dem Altmeister der Vogelstimmenkunde zum Gedächtnis Rhombenprophyrgeschiebe in Elster- und Saalenmoränen des Leipziger Band 5: 037-046 1967 Eissmann, Lothar Raumes Überblick über neue Tiefbohrergebnisse im paläozoischen und älteren Band 5: 047-066 1967 Eissmann, Lothar Untergrund Nordwestsachsens 15 Jahre Warndienst im Rahmen des Pflanzenschutzdienstes im Kreis Band 5: 067-081 1967 Diersch, Günther Altenburg Band 5: 083-129 1967 Hofmann, Walter 3. Beitrag zur Pilzflora von Altenburg Düngung im Gartenbau auf der Grundlage von Nährstoffanalysen nach Band 5: 131-159 1967 Strumpf, Klaus Schnelltestmethoden im Betriebslabor eines Produktionsbetriebes (VEG Gartenbau Altenburg-Poschwitz) Faunistisch-floristische Untersuchungen in einem Braunkohlerestloch unter Band 5: 161-185 1967 Scheffel, Peter, Scheithauer, Dietmar besonderer Beachtung der Dreikantmuschel (Dreissena polymorpha P.) Zur Lepidopterenfauna in den Kreisen Altenburg und Schmölln (Bezirk Leipzig) Band 5: 187-191 1967 Jungmann, Egon, Schädlich, Kurt Ergänzung zum II. Beitrag: Bären und spinnerartige Falter Zur Lepidopterenfauna in den Kreisen Altenburg und Schmölln (Bezirk Leipzig) Band 5: 193-265 1967 Jungmann, Egon III. Beitrag: Eulenartige Falter (Noctuidae) Das Vorkommen der Raubmöwen (Stercorariidae), Möwen (Laridae) und Band 5: 267-319 1967 Trenkmann, Dietrich Seeschwalben (Sternidae) im Kreis Altenburg (33. Bericht der Beobachtungsgemeinschaft Windischleubaer Stausee) Das Vorkommen der Greifvögel (Accipitridae und Falconidae) im Kreis Band 5: 321-353 1967 Höser, Norbert Altenburg Zur Verbreitung von Insectivoren und Rodentieren im Naturschutzgebiet Band 5: 355-366 1967 Grosse, Horst, Sykora, Werner "Fasanerieholz" unter Berücksichtigung ökologischer Faktoren Flora von Altenburg unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Entwicklung des Band 6, H. 1/2: 093-161 1969 Strumpf, Klaus Artenbestandes von 1768-1968 Die Kennzeichnung des organischen Lebens in Ernst Haeckels Hauptwerk "Die Band 6, H. 1: 005-019 1969 Möller, Rudolf generelle Morphologie" (1866) Chirotherium - Fährten aus dem Buntsandstein im "Mauritianum" in Band 6, H. 1: 021-036 1969 Haubold, Hartmut Altenburg Untersuchungen über das Einzugsgebiet der tertiären Liegendschichten im Band 6, H. 1: 037-048 1969 Bellmann, Hans-Joachim Raum Zeitz Band 6, H. 1: 049-054 1969 Hofmann, Walter Ameisen als Pflanzenverbreiter (Myrmekochorie) Band 6, H. 1: 055-075 1969 Höser, Norbert Das Vorkommen der Eulen (Strigidae) im Kreis Altenburg Band 6, H. 1: 077-083 1969 Scheller, Otto Über das Vorkommen von Tracheen im Dipterenflügel Band 6, H. 1: 085-092 1969 Bellmann, Hans-Joachim Der Gaschwitzer Pflanzenschluff Brutbestand 1967/68 und Populationsdynamik 1928 - 1968 der Greifvögel Band 6, H. 2: 163-186 1969 Höser, Norbert (Accipitridae,
Recommended publications
  • Pyrgomorphidae, Orthoptera) Uta Seibt
    Suggested Pharmacophagy of the African Bushhopper Phymateus leprosus (Fabricius) (Pyrgomorphidae, Orthoptera) Uta Seibt. Gerhard Kasang* and Wolfgang Wickler Max-Planck-Institut für Verhaltensphysiologie. D-82319 Seewiesen, Federal Republic of Germany. E-mail: [email protected] * Author for correspondence and reprint requests Z. Naturforsch. 55c, 442-448 (2000); received December 13. 1999/March 7, 2000 Phymateus leprosus, Asclepiadaceae, Pharmacophagy The bushhopper Phymateus leprosus (Fabricius) in the field shows a special appetite for the milkweed Asclepias fruticosa. Asclepiadaceae, like Apocynaceae and Scrophulariaceae, contain cardiac glycosides. Raw and purified extracts of these plants phagostimulate larval and adult P. leprosus. We also screened natural and half-synthetic compounds found in those plant extracts. While saponins and sapogenins did not stimulate the animals, many cardiac glycosides and aglycones, offered on filter paper, proved to be phagostimulants. Introduction is called “Bosstink Springkaan“ in South Africa Various butterflies, grasshoppers and aphids because of its repulsive smell. Larvae and adults feed on Asclepiadaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Scrophu­ of this species eat many different (including culti­ lariaceae, Apocynaceae, or Solanaceae which con­ vated) plants (Taylor, 1956; Smit, 1964, Bishop, tain secondary compounds, like pyrrolizidine alka­ 1940; Kevan, 1949; Steyn, 1962; Annecke and loids (PAs), cardenolides (CAs) and cardiac Moran, 1982), but particularly they like to feed on glycosides (CGs) which are noxious to many ver­ Asclepias milkweeds and some other plants that tebrates. The compounds are stored, either chemi­ contain CAs, CGs as well as genins (Abisch and cally unchanged or enzymatically converted, in tis­ Reichstein, 1962; Hegnauer, 1964). sues and special glands of the insects, protecting Cardenolides are common in plants of the fami­ them from predators.
    [Show full text]
  • Beobachtungen Zu Biologie Und Verhalten Einer
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Mauritiana Jahr/Year: 1999 Band/Volume: 17_1999 Autor(en)/Author(s): Köhler Günter, Samietz Jörg Artikel/Article: Beobachtungen zu Biologie und Verhalten einer Buschheuschrecke, Phymateus leprosus Fabricius, 1793 (Acridoidea: Pyrgomorphidae), in der Großen Karoo, Südafrika 285-293 ©Mauritianum, Naturkundliches Museum Altenburg Mauritiana (Altenburg) 17 (1999) 2, S. 285-293 • ISSN 0233-173X Beobachtungen zu Biologie und Verhalten einer Buschheuschrecke, Phymateus leprosus Fabricius , 1793 (Acridoidea: Pyrgomorphidae), in der Großen Karoo, Südafrika Mit 5 Abbildungen und 2 Tabellen Günter Köhler, Jörg Samietz und Gerd Wagner Zusammenfassung: Die Buschheuschrecke, Phymateus leprosus Fabr ., lebt in der südlichen Großen Karoo/Südafrika zu Beginn ihrer Imaginalzeit (März/April) vorzugsweise an Asclepias buchenaviana Schinz , wurde aber auch an weiteren 7 Strauch- und Baumarten gefunden. Die bis zu 80 mm große Art trat im Tier­ berg-Gebiet bei Prince Albert nur in der roten Farbmorphe auf; von den Individuen hatten wiederum ca. 80% ein grünes und ca. 20% ein rotes Pronotum. Individuen einer grünen Morphe wurden bei Wildemess an der Südküste gefunden. Als Drohverhalten werden die Flügel plötzlich und mit einem Raschellaut nach oben geschlagen. Zur Abwehr bei Annäherung reißt P hym ateu s die Hinterbeine nach oben, und bei Berührung ver­ spritzen die Insekten eine widerlich riechende milchig-klebrige Flüssigkeit unter hohem Druck. 1. Einleitung Während einer einmonatigen Forschungsexkursion von Mitarbeitern und Studenten des Jenaer Universitätsinstituts für Ökologie durch die südafrikanische Kapprovinz (10.3.-9.4.1995) konn­ ten im Gebiet um Prince Albert (südliche Große Karoo) einige interessante Beobachtungen an Buschheuschrecken (Gattung Phymateus , ,bush locusts‘ - Johnsen 1990) gemacht werden.
    [Show full text]
  • President's Message
    ISSN 2372-2517 (Online), ISSN 2372-2479 (Print) METALEPTEAMETALEPTEA THE NEWSLETTER OF THE ORTHOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY TABLE OF CONTENTS President’s Message (Clicking on an article’s title will take you By DAVID HUNTER to the desired page) President [email protected] [1] PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE [2] SOCIETY NEWS ear Fellow Orthopterists! [2] Call for the 2020 Theodore J. Cohn Research Fund by M. LECOQ [2] Grants supporting the Orthoptera Species As I am writing this File by M.M. CIGLIANO from Canberra, the sky is [3] A call for manuscripts Special Issue “Locusts and Grasshoppers: Biology, Ecology and Man- filled with dense smoke agement” by A.V. LATCHININSKY D from the catastrophic [3] A call for DNA-grade specimens to recon- D sruct a comprehensive phylogeny of Ensifera fires we have had in Australia this by H. SONG fire season. Continuing drought and [4] Updates from the GLI by R. OVERSON [5] Reminder: Seeking Speakers for the 2020 weeks of unusually high temperatures ICE Symposium: “Polyneoptera for our Planet” have led to widespread fires covering by D.A. WOLLER ET AL. [5] REGIONAL REPORTS millions of hectares: as of the first [5] East Europe - North and Central Asia by week in January, 6.3 million ha have M.G. SERGEEV [6] Central & Southern Africa burnt which is just under half the area by V. COULDRIDGE of England! A catastrophic situation [8] T.J. COHN GRANT REPORTS indeed! [8] On the study of gregarine parasites in Orthoptera by J.H. MEDINA DURÁN Our society continues our support [10] Genetic diversity in populations of for research through OSF grants and Anonconotus italoaustriacus Nadig, 1987 (Insecta, Orthoptera) in North-East Italy by F.
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
    ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4.
    [Show full text]
  • Wing-Based Communication in Carboniferous Insects
    ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02281-0 OPEN Sound vs. light: wing-based communication in Carboniferous insects ✉ Thomas Schubnel 1,5 , Frédéric Legendre 1,5, Patrick Roques2, Romain Garrouste1, Raphaël Cornette1, ✉ Michel Perreau3,4, Naïl Perreau4, Laure Desutter-Grandcolas1,5 & André Nel 1,5 Acoustic communication is well-known in insects since the Mesozoic, but earlier evidence of this behavior is rare. Titanoptera, an ‘orthopteroid’ Permian-Triassic order, is one of the few candidates for Paleozoic intersex calling interactions: some specimens had highly specialized broadened zones on the forewings, which are currently considered—despite inconclusive evidence—as ‘resonators’ of a stridulatory apparatus. Here we argue that the stridulatory 1234567890():,; apparatus hypothesis is unlikely because the Titanoptera lack a stridulatory file on their bodies, legs or wings. Instead, comparing these broadened zones with similar structures in extant locusts, flies, and fossil damselflies, we find evidence that the Titanoptera used their wings to produce flashes of light and/or crepitated sounds. Moreover, we describe the first Carboniferous (~310 Mya) Titanoptera, which exhibits such specialized zones, thus corre- sponding to the oldest record of wing communication in insects. Whether these commu- nication systems were used to attract sexual partners and/or escape predators remain to be demonstrated. 1 Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, Paris Cedex 05, France. 2 Allée des Myosotis, Neuilly sur Marne, France. 3 IUT Paris Diderot, Université de Paris, 20 quater rue du département, Paris, France. 4 27 quai d’Anjou, Paris, France. 5These authors contributed equally: Thomas Schubnel, Frédéric Legendre, Laure Desutter-Grandcolas, André Nel.
    [Show full text]
  • Ten Instars in the Leprous Grasshopper, Phymateus Leprosus (Fabricius, 1793) (Caelifera: Pyrgomorphidae): Maximum Number Recorded in the Acridoidea
    Bonner zoologische Beiträge Band 56 (2007) Heft 1/2 Seiten 17–24 Bonn, März 2008 Ten Instars in the Leprous Grasshopper, Phymateus leprosus (Fabricius, 1793) (Caelifera: Pyrgomorphidae): Maximum Number Recorded in the Acridoidea G. KÖHLER1), S. ROTH2) & K. REINHARDT3) 1)Institute of Ecology, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany 2)University of Bergen, Department of Biology, Bergen, Norway 3)Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK Abstract. First instars of the pyrgomorphid Phymateus leprosus (Fabricius, 1793) were collected in the Great Karoo (South Africa). In the field about 190 hoppers were distributed in small groups over 1.5 m2 during the day, but densely aggregated during the night. The hoppers reared in captivity, were fed with Vincetoxi- cum, Euphorbia and Rubus. The mortality of the first instar hoppers was 97 %, but few of those that survi- ved reached adult moult. Ten juvenile instars of variable duration (2–8 weeks each) occurred in both sexes, which is the highest known stage number in the Acridoidea. Postfemur and body length measurements (exu- viae) as well as short descriptions are presented for each instar. The juvenile development lasted about one year, and the phenology corresponded with long-standing field observations by BISHOP (1940). One male and three female grasshoppers completed the biennial life cycle (April 2000 to January 2002). The adult lifespan amounted to 2–8 months, with mating attempts after three months, but no egg pods were produced. The ovariole numbers varied from 116 to more than 187. Fully developed eggs were found in females that died in July/August, but not in a female that died the following January.
    [Show full text]
  • Major Pests of African Indigenous Vegetables in Tanzania and the Effects Of
    i Major pests of African indigenous vegetables in Tanzania and the effects of plant nutrition on spider mite management Von der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultat der Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover zur Erlangung des Grades Doktorin der Gartenbauwissenschaften (Dr. rer. hort) genehmigte Dissertation von Jackline Kendi Mworia, M.Sc. 2021 Referent: PD. Dr. sc. nat. Rainer Meyhöfer Koreferent: Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Dr. rer. hort. habil. Hans-Micheal Poehling Tag der promotion: 05.02.2020 ii Abstract Pest status of insect pests is dynamic. In East Africa, there is scanty information on pests and natural enemy species of common African Indigenous Vegetables (AIVs). To determine the identity and distribution of pests and natural enemies in amaranth, African nightshade and Ethiopian kale as well as pest damage levels, a survey was carried out in eight regions of Tanzania. Lepidopteran species were the main pests of amaranth causing 12.8% damage in the dry season and 10.8% in the wet season. The most damaging lepidopteran species were S. recurvalis, U. ferrugalis, and S. litorralis. Hemipterans, A. fabae, A. crassivora, and M. persicae caused 9.5% and 8.5% in the dry and wet seasons respectively. Tetranychus evansi and Tetranychus urticae (Acari) were the main pests of African nightshades causing 11%, twice the damage caused by hemipteran mainly aphids (5%) and three times that of coleopteran mainly beetles (3%). In Ethiopian kale, aphids Brevicoryne brassicae and Myzus persicae (Hemipterans) were the most damaging pests causing 30% and 16% leaf damage during the dry and wet season respectively. Hymenopteran species were the most abundant natural enemy species with aphid parasitoid Aphidius colemani in all three crops and Diaeretiella rapae in Ethiopian kale.
    [Show full text]
  • Fossil Perspectives on the Evolution of Insect Diversity
    FOSSIL PERSPECTIVES ON THE EVOLUTION OF INSECT DIVERSITY Thesis submitted by David B Nicholson For examination for the degree of PhD University of York Department of Biology November 2012 1 Abstract A key contribution of palaeontology has been the elucidation of macroevolutionary patterns and processes through deep time, with fossils providing the only direct temporal evidence of how life has responded to a variety of forces. Thus, palaeontology may provide important information on the extinction crisis facing the biosphere today, and its likely consequences. Hexapods (insects and close relatives) comprise over 50% of described species. Explaining why this group dominates terrestrial biodiversity is a major challenge. In this thesis, I present a new dataset of hexapod fossil family ranges compiled from published literature up to the end of 2009. Between four and five hundred families have been added to the hexapod fossil record since previous compilations were published in the early 1990s. Despite this, the broad pattern of described richness through time depicted remains similar, with described richness increasing steadily through geological history and a shift in dominant taxa after the Palaeozoic. However, after detrending, described richness is not well correlated with the earlier datasets, indicating significant changes in shorter term patterns. Corrections for rock record and sampling effort change some of the patterns seen. The time series produced identify several features of the fossil record of insects as likely artefacts, such as high Carboniferous richness, a Cretaceous plateau, and a late Eocene jump in richness. Other features seem more robust, such as a Permian rise and peak, high turnover at the end of the Permian, and a late-Jurassic rise.
    [Show full text]
  • Official Lists and Indexes of Names and Works in Zoology
    OFFICIAL LISTS AND INDEXES OF NAMES AND WORKS IN ZOOLOGY Supplement 1986-2000 Edited by J. D. D. SMITH Copyright International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature 2001 ISBN 0 85301 007 2 Published by The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature c/o The Natural History Museum Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD U.K. on behalf of lICZtN] The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2001 STATUS OF ENTRIES ON OFFICIAL LISTS AND INDEXES OFFICIAL LISTS The status of names, nomenclatural acts and works entered in an Official List is regulated by Article 80.6 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. All names on Official Lists are available and they may be used as valid, subject to the provisions of the Code and to any conditions recorded in the relevant entries on the Official List or in the rulings recorded in the Opinions or Directions which relate to those entries. However, if a name on an Official List is given a different status by an adopted Part of the List of Available Names in Zoology the status in the latter is to be taken as correct (Article 80.8). A name or nomenclatural act occurring in a work entered in the Official List of Works Approved as Available for Zoological Nomenclature is subject to the provisions of the Code, and to any limitations which may have been imposed by the Commission on the use of that work in zoological nomenclature. OFFICIAL INDEXES The status of names, nomenclatural acts and works entered in an Official Index is regulated by Article 80.7 of the Code.
    [Show full text]
  • Predictability in the Evolution of Orthopteran
    Predictability in the evolution of Orthopteran cardenolide insensitivity royalsocietypublishing.org/journal/rstb Lu Yang1, Nitin Ravikanthachari2, Ricardo Marin˜o-Pe´rez3, Riddhi Deshmukh2, Mariana Wu1, Adam Rosenstein1, Krushnamegh Kunte2, Hojun Song3 and Peter Andolfatto4 Research 1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA 2National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, India Cite this article: Yang L, Ravikanthachari N, 3Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA Marin˜o-Pe´rez R, Deshmukh R, Wu M, 4Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA Rosenstein A, Kunte K, Song H, Andolfatto P. LY, 0000-0002-2694-1189; NR, 0000-0002-9474-7951; RM-P, 0000-0002-0566-1372; 2019 Predictability in the evolution of RD, 0000-0002-7634-2029; KK, 0000-0002-3860-6118; HS, 0000-0001-6115-0473; Orthopteran cardenolide insensitivity. Phil. PA, 0000-0003-3393-4574 Trans. R. Soc. B 374: 20180246. The repeated evolutionary specialization of distantly related insects to http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0246 cardenolide-containing host plants provides a stunning example of parallel adaptation. Hundreds of herbivorous insect species have independently Accepted: 25 February 2019 evolved insensitivity to cardenolides, which are potent inhibitors of the alpha-subunit of Naþ,Kþ-ATPase (ATPa). Previous studies investigating ATPa-mediated cardenolide insensitivity in five insect orders have revealed One contribution of 16 to a theme issue remarkably high levels of parallelism in the evolution of this trait, including ‘Convergent evolution in the genomics era: the frequent occurrence of parallel amino acid substitutions at two sites and new insights and directions’.
    [Show full text]
  • (Caelifera: Pneumoridae) Contain Three Adipokinetic Peptides
    Eur. J. Entomol. 105: 211–217, 2008 http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1324 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Bladder grasshoppers (Caelifera: Pneumoridae) contain three adipokinetic peptides GERD GÄDE Zoology Department, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa; e-mail: [email protected] Key words. Caelifera, Pneumoridae, Bullacris discolor, adipokinetic peptide, peptide sequencing, Edman sequencing, MALDI mass spectrometry Abstract. The corpora cardiaca (CC) of the pneumorid grasshopper species Bullacris discolor contain at least one substance that causes hyperlipaemia in the migratory locust. Isolation of neuropeptides belonging to the adipokinetic hormone (AKH) family was achieved by single-step reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) of CC extracts and monitoring trypto- phan fluorescence. The material of the bladder grasshopper showed three distinct fluorescence peaks with adipokinetic activity in the migratory locust. The peptide sequences were identified by Edman degradation after the N-terminal pyroglutamate residue had been cleaved off enzymatically, and the exact peptide masses were determined by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of- flight mass spectrometry. Moreover, the assigned peptides were synthesised and natural and synthetic peptides were compared in their behaviour in RP-HPLC. B. discolor stores three AKH peptides in its CC: two of those are octapeptides, Schgr-AKH-II (pELNFSTGWamide) and Peram-CAH-II (pELTFTPNWamide), whereas the third peptide is a decapeptide, Phyle-CC (pELTFTPNWGSamide. The concentration of carbohydrates in the haemolymph of B. discolor is about 3 times higher than the lipid concentration. Upon injection with synthetic Schgr-AKH-II no adipokinetic or hypertrehalosaemic effect was measurable.
    [Show full text]
  • Insects As Food in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Insect Sci. Applic. Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 163–185,Insects 2003 as food in Africa 0191-9040/03 $3.00 + 0.00 163 Printed in Kenya. All rights reserved © 2003 ICIPE REVIEW ARTICLE INSECTS AS FOOD IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA A. VAN HUIS Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 8031, 6700 EH Wageningen, the Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected] (Accepted 14 August 2003) Abstract—Data on insects as food in sub-Saharan Africa were collected by reviewing the literature and conducting interviews in a number of African countries. A list of about 250 edible insect species from Africa was compiled. Of these, 78 percent are Lepidoptera (30%), Orthoptera (29%) and Coleoptera (19%), and 22 percent Isoptera, Homoptera, Hymenoptera, Heteroptera, Diptera and Odonota. Insects are rich in protein, vitamins and minerals, and a good source of iron and B-vitamins. Examples of insects being toxic are given, but often traditional methods are used to remove the poison. Whether or not insects are eaten depends not only on taste and nutritional value, but also on customs, ethnic preferences or prohibitions. The harvesting of insects is often done by women. The way of collecting depends on insects’ behaviour. For example, inactivity at low temperatures enables easy catching of locusts and grasshoppers in the morning. Night flyers (termites, some grasshoppers) can be lured into traps by light and some insects like palm weevils can be attracted to artificially created breeding sites. Some species (crickets, cicadas) can be located by the sound they make. A number of tools are used to facilitate capturing such as glue, sticks, nets and baskets.
    [Show full text]