2019 M. MOKSLINIO TYRIMO DARBŲ
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Is There Life After the Crisis?
is There Life afTer The crisis? Analysis Of The Baltic Media’s Finances And Audiences (2008-2014) Rudīte Spakovska, Sanita Jemberga, Aija Krūtaine, Inga Spriņģe is There Life afTer The crisis? Analysis Of The Baltic Media’s Finances And Audiences (2008-2014) Rudīte Spakovska, Sanita Jemberga, Aija Krūtaine, Inga Spriņģe Sources of information: Lursoft – database on companies Lithuanian Company Register ORBIS – database of companies, ownership and financial data worldwide. Data harvesters: Rudīte Spakovska, Aija Krūtaine, Mikk Salu, Mantas Dubauskas Authors: Rudīte Spakovska, Sanita Jemberga, Aija Krūtaine, Inga Spriņģe Special thanks to Anders Alexanderson, Uldis Brūns, Ārons Eglītis For re-publishing written permission shall be obtained prior to publishing. © The Centre for Media Studies at SSE Riga © The Baltic Center for Investigative Journalism Re:Baltica Riga, 2014 Is There Life After The Crisis? Analysis Of The Baltic Media’s Finances And Audiences (2008-2014) Contents How Baltic Media Experts View the Sector ...............................................................................................................4 Introduction: Media After Crisis ..................................................................................................................................7 Main Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................................8 Changes In Turnover of Leading Baltic Media, 2013 vs 2008 ................................................................................9 -
Skaitm Skaitm Skaitm Skaitm Skaitm Otos Eninis Eninis Programa Program Eninis Eninis 3 Eninis Os
Nekodu Skaitm Skaitm Skaitm Skaitm Skaitm otos eninis eninis Programa program eninis eninis 3 eninis os Laisval 3 TV priedėlyje TV Veikimo dažnis Programos Nr.Programos 1 2 aikio šeimos 4 1 Balticum televizija NK BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 2 LRT televizija NK BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 3 Lietuvos rytas.tv NK BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 402 MHz 4 TV3 NK BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 QAM-64 5 LNK NK BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 6 BTV NK BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 7 TV1 BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 8 TV6 BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 9 LRT Kultūra NK BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 10 Info TV BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 11 Balticum auksinis BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 410 MHz 12 PBK Lithuania BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 QAM-64 13 RTV International BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 14 Nashe Kino BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 15 NTV Mir BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 16 REN Lietuva BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 17 RTR Planeta BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 18 TV1000 East BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 19 MTV Europe BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 418 MHz 20 Discovery channel BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 QAM-64 21 Animal Planet BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 22 EuroNews BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 23 Eurosport BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 24 VH1 Europe BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 25 Cartoon Network BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 26 National Geographic Channel Europe BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 27 TV1000 Russkoe kino BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 426 MHz 28 Discovery Science BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 QAM-64 426 MHz QAM-64 29 Viasat Explorer BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 30 Viasat History BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 31 Viasat Motor BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 32 Viasat Sport Baltics BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 Detskij mir BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 33 Teleclub BS1 BS2 BS3L BS3S BS4 -
The Construction of Pagan Identity in Lithuanian “Pagan Metal” Culture
VYTAUTO DIDŢIOJO UNIVERSITETAS SOCIALINIŲ MOKSLŲ FAKULTETAS SOCIOLOGIJOS KATEDRA Agnė Petrusevičiūtė THE CONSTRUCTION OF PAGAN IDENTITY IN LITHUANIAN “PAGAN METAL” CULTURE Magistro baigiamasis darbas Socialinės antropologijos studijų programa, valstybinis kodas 62605S103 Sociologijos studijų kryptis Vadovas Prof. Ingo W. Schroeder _____ _____ (Moksl. laipsnis, vardas, pavardė) (Parašas) (Data) Apginta _________________________ ______ _____ (Fakulteto/studijų instituto dekanas/direktorius) (Parašas) (Data) Kaunas, 2010 1 Table of contents SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................ 4 SANTRAUKA .................................................................................................................................... 6 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 8 I. THEORIZING ―SUBCULTURE‖: LOOKING AT SCIENTIFIC STUDIES .............................. 13 1.1. Overlooking scientific concepts in ―subcultural‖ research ..................................................... 13 1.2. Assumptions about origin of ―subcultures‖ ............................................................................ 15 1.3 Defining identity ...................................................................................................................... 15 1.3.1 Identity and ―subcultures‖ ................................................................................................ -
Transformations of the Lithuanian God Perk\Nas
Transformations of the Lithuanian God Perk\nas Nijol] Laurinkien] In the article, later substitutions for the god Perkunas are analysed. Most frequently appear the names of the prophet Eliah (Alijošius) and St. George (Jurgis) as the Christian replacements diffused from the Lithuanian region, which borders on Belarus where converting to Christianity began earlier. With the fall of the old culture a great many traditions indicated the god of thunder as undergoing a complete transformation into new characters, mostly those of modern religion. Lithuanian mythology also gives evidence of similar processes. The article aims at an analysis of further equivalents of Perk'nas, which reflect the mentioned process, as well as an attempt to delineate the possible reasons for these substitutes obtained by the god of thunder and their prevalence in Lithuania. The most common substitutes of Perk'nas are the prophet Elijah (Elijošius, Alijošius) and St George (Jurgis). These Christian characters as equivalents to the god of thunder are also known among eastern Slavs. Therefore, a logical question follows on the nature of such a peculiar concurrence, which will receive due attention in the article. Lithuanian folklore often observes Elijah mentioned together with Enoch (both, as the Bible suggests, having been so close to God that they were brought to dwell in heaven when still alive). Legends about Elijah and Enoch feature them being related to the motifs of old religion and those of Christianity (LPK 3459). From the latter, associations of the mentioned characters with the god of thunder can be obviously defined: when Elijah or Enoch rides in the heaven, it thunders and lightning is flashing: Seniai, labai seniai, kada dar Adomo ir Ievos nebuvę, Dievas sutvcrc AlijošiC ir Anoką. -
A Reconstructed Indigenous Religious Tradition in Latvia
religions Article A Reconstructed Indigenous Religious Tradition in Latvia Anita Stasulane Faculty of Humanities, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils LV-5401, Latvia; [email protected] Received: 31 January 2019; Accepted: 11 March 2019; Published: 14 March 2019 Abstract: In the early 20th century, Dievtur¯ıba, a reconstructed form of paganism, laid claim to the status of an indigenous religious tradition in Latvia. Having experienced various changes over the course of the century, Dievtur¯ıba has not disappeared from the Latvian cultural space and gained new manifestations with an increase in attempts to strengthen indigenous identity as a result of the pressures of globalization. This article provides a historical analytical overview about the conditions that have determined the reconstruction of the indigenous Latvian religious tradition in the early 20th century, how its form changed in the late 20th century and the types of new features it has acquired nowadays. The beginnings of the Dievturi movement show how dynamic the relationship has been between indigeneity and nationalism: indigenous, cultural and ethnic roots were put forward as the criteria of authenticity for reconstructed paganism, and they fitted in perfectly with nativist discourse, which is based on the conviction that a nation’s ethnic composition must correspond with the state’s titular nation. With the weakening of the Soviet regime, attempts emerged amongst folklore groups to revive ancient Latvian traditions, including religious rituals as well. Distancing itself from the folk tradition preservation movement, Dievtur¯ıba nowadays nonetheless strives to identify itself as a Latvian lifestyle movement and emphasizes that it represents an ethnic religion which is the people’s spiritual foundation and a part of intangible cultural heritage. -
2020 Annual Report
Radio and Television Commission of Lithuania RADIO AND TELEVISION COMMISSION OF LITHUANIA 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 17 March 2021 No ND-1 Vilnius 1 CONTENTS CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE ................................................................................................................ 3 MISSION AND OBJECTIVES .......................................................................................................... 5 MEMBERSHIP AND ADMINISTRATION ...................................................................................... 5 LICENSING OF BROADCASTING ACTIVITIES AND RE-BROADCAST CONTENT AND REGULATION OF UNLICENSED ACTIVITIES ............................................................................ 6 THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS AND ENFORCEMENT .............................................................. 30 ECONOMIC OPERATOR OVERSIGHT AND CONTENT MONITORING ................................ 33 COPYRIGHT PROTECTION ON THE INTERNET ...................................................................... 41 STAFF PARTICIPATION IN TRAINING AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION EFFORTS ........................................................................................................................................................... 42 COMPETITION OF THE BEST IN RADIO AND TELEVISION PRAGIEDRULIAI ................... 43 PUBLICITY WORK BY THE RTCL .............................................................................................. 46 PRIORITIES FOR 2021 ................................................................................................................... -
Must-Carry Rules, and Access to Free-DTT
Access to TV platforms: must-carry rules, and access to free-DTT European Audiovisual Observatory for the European Commission - DG COMM Deirdre Kevin and Agnes Schneeberger European Audiovisual Observatory December 2015 1 | Page Table of Contents Introduction and context of study 7 Executive Summary 9 1 Must-carry 14 1.1 Universal Services Directive 14 1.2 Platforms referred to in must-carry rules 16 1.3 Must-carry channels and services 19 1.4 Other content access rules 28 1.5 Issues of cost in relation to must-carry 30 2 Digital Terrestrial Television 34 2.1 DTT licensing and obstacles to access 34 2.2 Public service broadcasters MUXs 37 2.3 Must-carry rules and digital terrestrial television 37 2.4 DTT across Europe 38 2.5 Channels on Free DTT services 45 Recent legal developments 50 Country Reports 52 3 AL - ALBANIA 53 3.1 Must-carry rules 53 3.2 Other access rules 54 3.3 DTT networks and platform operators 54 3.4 Summary and conclusion 54 4 AT – AUSTRIA 55 4.1 Must-carry rules 55 4.2 Other access rules 58 4.3 Access to free DTT 59 4.4 Conclusion and summary 60 5 BA – BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA 61 5.1 Must-carry rules 61 5.2 Other access rules 62 5.3 DTT development 62 5.4 Summary and conclusion 62 6 BE – BELGIUM 63 6.1 Must-carry rules 63 6.2 Other access rules 70 6.3 Access to free DTT 72 6.4 Conclusion and summary 73 7 BG – BULGARIA 75 2 | Page 7.1 Must-carry rules 75 7.2 Must offer 75 7.3 Access to free DTT 76 7.4 Summary and conclusion 76 8 CH – SWITZERLAND 77 8.1 Must-carry rules 77 8.2 Other access rules 79 8.3 Access to free DTT -
Country Profile Lithuania
Country Profile Lithuania Last updated: February 2020 This profile was prepared and updated by Audronė Rimkutė (Vilnius University). The opinions expressed in this profile are those of the author and are not official statements of the government or of the Compendium editors. It is based on official and non-official sources addressing current cultural policy issues. Additional national cultural policy profiles are available on: http://www.culturalpolicies.net If the entire profile or relevant parts of it are reproduced in print or in electronic form including in a translated version, for whatever purpose, a specific request has to be addressed to the Association of the Compendium of Cultural Policies and Trends. Such reproduction must be accompanied by the standard reference below, as well as by the name of the author of the profile. Standard Reference: Association of the Compendium of Cultural Policies and Trends, "Compendium of Cultural Policies and Trends," 20th edition 2020. Available under:<https://www.culturalpolicies.net>>. ISSN: 2222-7334. 1 1. Cultural policy system ..................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1. Objectives, main features and background ....................................................................................... 4 1.2. Domestic governance system .............................................................................................................. 7 1.2.1. Organisational organigram .............................................................................................................. -
Prussian Romuva Decoded
Prussian Romuva Decoded VYKINTAS VAITKEVIČIUS The description of Romuva1 in the Chronicle of the Prussian Land (Chronicon Terræ Prussiæ) written by Peter of Dusburg in 1326 has been the subject of debate by scholars for decades. There is hardly any work on Baltic religion without at least a reference to the sacred site called Romuva. Researchers have usually focused on one aspect of Romuva, that is, whether it was a real or fictitious temple or what the competence of the chief priest Krivis was, etc. This article probably for the first time presents parallels to Romuva in the region of the Baltic Sea and draws the conclusion that the subject-matter of the Romuva legend cannot have been invented. The institution of assembly (in modern Lithuanian called sueiga) was very well known in the lands of the Prussians and other Balts. There is a strong presumption that the Prussian Romuva actually existed in the thirteenth century. INTRODUCTION The Chronicle of the Prussian Land is indisputably considered to be a reliable source for Prussian history. Peter of Dusburg already referred to some earlier sources (Labuda 1982: 161-4; Batūra 1985: 36-49; Matuzova 1997: 231-40), but both they and his own chronicle drew on oral tradition for material on the Prussians, their character and religion (Mannhardt ed. 1936: 90-1; Matuzova 1997: 239). Actually it is not quite clear whether the legend about Romuva was first recorded by Peter of Dusburg or by the chroniclers before him (cf. Friederici 1876: 251). The legend about Romuva and Krivis is differently regarded by different researchers. -
Drama Directory 2014
2014 UPDATE CONTENTS Acknowlegements ..................................................... 2 Latvia .......................................................................... 122 Introduction ................................................................. 3 Lithuania ................................................................... 125 Luxembourg ............................................................ 131 Austria .......................................................................... 4 Malta .......................................................................... 133 Belgium ...................................................................... 10 Netherlands ............................................................. 135 Bulgaria ....................................................................... 21 Norway ..................................................................... 145 Cyprus ......................................................................... 26 Poland ........................................................................ 151 Czech Republic ......................................................... 31 Portugal .................................................................... 157 Denmark .................................................................... 36 Romania ................................................................... 160 Estonia ........................................................................ 42 Slovakia ................................................................... -
Globalizacija Ir Lietuvių Tautos Saviteigos Kultūra
Globalizacija ir lietuviø tautos saviteigos kultûra: santykio trajektorijos Romualdas GRIGAS Sociologinës kritinës áþvalgos motyvacija sime numatyti ir ávertinti destruktyvaus prado padarinius. Todël nedera pernelyg koneveikti intelektualus uþ jiems Lietuvos valstybë deda daug pastangø, kad integruo- labiau nei kitiems bûdingà opozicinæ laikysenà. Tam jie ir tøsi á Europos Sàjungà ir informacinæ visuomenæ. Ðiose intelektualai, kad, bûdami nepriklausomi arba maþiau pri- srityse, taip pat siekiant demokratinës kultûros sklaidos, klausomi nuo politiniø struktûrø ir nuo savinaudos ins- pasiekta tikrai daug, taèiau visuomenei nerimà kelia ne tinkto, gali (ir privalo) objektyviau vertinti besiklostanèià tik dorovinës kultûros nuosmukis, ðeðëliðkumo ásitvirti- situacijà. nimas ar nepakankamai stabili valstybës vidaus padëtis, Apskritai sociologijà að linkæs vertinti (sekdamas bet ir jos pamato – lietuviø tautinës savimonës, jos kultû- R. Nisbetu, P. Bergeriu) kaip socialinës realybës diagno- rinio identiteto bûklë, nacionalinio patriotizmo, orumo zavimo ir jos vaizdo konstravimo bûdà, kaip priemonæ, stygius. Regime akivaizdþià bendruomenës sutarimo, na- padedanèià nustatyti tas erdves, tas socialinës organiza- cionalinës vienybës, organizuoto pilietinio veiksmo, jo kul- cijos (toliau – SO)* vietas, kuriose reiðkiasi destrukcijos, tûros stokà. Pasaulis keièiasi neátikëtinu greièiu, iðkelda- deformacijos arba kokios kitos susirûpinimà kelianèios ir mas aibæ naujø, neatidëliotinai spræstinø problemø. Ðalia iðskirtinio dëmesio reikalaujanèios trajektorijos. -
Nauja Išmaniosios Teo Televizijos Kanalų Tvarka Pagrindinis Kanalų Rinkinys Nuo 2016.06.01
Nauja išmaniosios Teo televizijos kanalų tvarka Pagrindinis kanalų rinkinys nuo 2016.06.01 Eilės Nr.Kanalas Eilės Nr.Kanalas Lietuviški Dokumentika 1 LRT Televizija 26 Discovery 2 LNK 28 National Geographic 3 TV3 30 Travel Channel 4 BTV 31 Animal Planet 5 Lietuvos rytas TV Sportas 6 TV6 40 Sport1 7 TV1 41 Eurosport1 8 TV8 42 Eurosport2 9 Info TV 10 LRT kultūra Informaciniai Filmai 62 Dožd 11 FOX 63 Euronews 12 FOXlife 64 CNN 13 Sony Channel 65 BBC World News 66 DW-TV Rusiški 72 Pervyj Baltijskij Vaikams 75 TNT 50 Cartoon Network 76 REN TV 51 Nickelodeon 77 RTVi 52 KidZone 78 Nashe Liubimoje Kino 53 Baby TV Muzika Regioniniai ir kt. 81 VH1 Europe 101 Balticum TV 82 VH1 Classic 102 LRT Lituanica 83 MTV Hits 103 TVP Polonia 84 Pervyj Muzykalnyj 104 Pūkas TV 85 Liuks 105 Dzūkijos TV 86 Žvaigždė 106 Marijampolės TV Pramoginiai 107 Šiaulių televizija 108 Seimas tiesiogiai 90 TLC 109 TV7 91 RTL 0 Filmų anonsai 92 Fashion One Nauja išmaniosios Teo televizijos kanalų tvarka € Teminiai kanalų rinkiniai už papildomą mokestį nuo 2016.06.01 Eilės Nr.Kanalas Eilės Nr.Kanalas Kino rinkinys € Pirmasis Baltijos (RU) rinkinys € 16 Sony Turbo * 15 Dom Kino 17 Balticum Auksinis * 14 Dom Kino Premium HD 22 FilmZone * 54 Karusel 23 FilmZone+ HD * 80 Vremya 24 Bollywood TV * 94 Telekafe Rinkinys Vaikams € 89 Muzyka Pervovo 55 Boomerang * 97 Bobior TV 56 Disney Channel 74 NTV Mir 57 Disney Junior Laisvalaikio rinkinys € 58 Disney XD 25 Komedia TV * 59 Pingvinukas * 88 Mezzo * 60 Nick Jr * 95 Kuchnia TV * 61 Nickelodeon HD * 96 Fine Living * 98 Luxe TV HD * Žinių