THE NATIONAL CADRES TRAINED in DIFFERENT MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL FIELDS by MEMAC
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The Near & Middle East
February 2021 February The Near & Middle East A Short List of Books, Maps & Photographs Maggs Bros. Ltd. Maggs Bros. MAGGS BROS. LTD. 48 BEDFORD SQUARE LONDON WC1B 3DR & MAGGS BROS. LTD. 46 CURZON STREET LONDON W1J 7UH Our shops are temporarily closed to the public. However, we are still processing sales by our website, email and phone; and we are still shipping books worldwide. Telephone: +44 (0)20 7493 7160 Email: [email protected] Website: www.maggs.com Unless otherwise stated, all sales are subject to our standard terms of business, as displayed in our business premises, and at http://www.maggs.com/terms_and_conditions. To pay by credit or debit card, please telephone. Cover photograph: item 12, [IRAQ]. Cheques payable to Maggs Bros Ltd; please enclose invoice number. Ellipse: item 21, [PERSIA]. THE ARABIAN PENINSULA Striking Oil in Abu Dhabi 1 [ABU DHABI]. VARIOUS AUTHORS. A collection of material relating to the discovery of oil in Abu Dhabi. [Including:] ABU DHABI MARINE AREAS LTD. Persian Gulf Handbook. Small 8vo. Original green card wrappers, stapled, gilt lettering to upper wrapper; staples rusted, extremities bumped, otherwise very good. [1], 23ff. N.p., n.d., but [Abu Dhabi, c.1954]. [With:] GRAVETT (Guy). Fifteen original silver-gelatin photographs, mainly focusing on the inauguration of the Umm Shaif oilfield. 9 prints measuring 168 by 216mm and 6 measuring 200 by 250mm. 14 with BP stamps to verso and all 15 have duplicated typescript captions. A few small stains, some curling, otherwise very good. Abu Dhabi, 1962. [And:] ROGERS (Lieut. Commander J. A.). OFF-SHORE DRILLING. -
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Pre-Islamic Arabia The Nomadic Tribes of Arabia The nomadic pastoralist Bedouin tribes inhabited the Arabian Peninsula before the rise of Islam around 700 CE. LEARNING OBJECTIVES Describe the societal structure of tribes in Arabia KEY TAKEAWAYS Key Points Nomadic Bedouin tribes dominated the Arabian Peninsula before the rise of Islam. Family groups called clans formed larger tribal units, which reinforced family cooperation in the difficult living conditions on the Arabian peninsula and protected its members against other tribes. The Bedouin tribes were nomadic pastoralists who relied on their herds of goats, sheep, and camels for meat, milk, cheese, blood, fur/wool, and other sustenance. The pre-Islamic Bedouins also hunted, served as bodyguards, escorted caravans, worked as mercenaries, and traded or raided to gain animals, women, gold, fabric, and other luxury items. Arab tribes begin to appear in the south Syrian deserts and southern Jordan around 200 CE, but spread from the central Arabian Peninsula after the rise of Islam in the 630s CE. Key Terms Nabatean: an ancient Semitic people who inhabited northern Arabia and Southern Levant, ca. 37–100 CE. Bedouin: a predominantly desert-dwelling Arabian ethnic group traditionally divided into tribes or clans. Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabia refers to the Arabian Peninsula prior to the rise of Islam in the 630s. Some of the settled communities in the Arabian Peninsula developed into distinctive civilizations. Sources for these civilizations are not extensive, and are limited to archaeological evidence, accounts written outside of Arabia, and Arab oral traditions later recorded by Islamic scholars. Among the most prominent civilizations were Thamud, which arose around 3000 BCE and lasted to about 300 CE, and Dilmun, which arose around the end of the fourth millennium and lasted to about 600 CE. -
BASRA : ITS HISTORY, CULTURE and HERITAGE Basra Its History, Culture and Heritage
BASRA : ITS HISTORY, CULTURE AND HERITAGE CULTURE : ITS HISTORY, BASRA ITS HISTORY, CULTURE AND HERITAGE PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE CELEBRATING THE OPENING OF THE BASRAH MUSEUM, SEPTEMBER 28–29, 2016 Edited by Paul Collins Edited by Paul Collins BASRA ITS HISTORY, CULTURE AND HERITAGE PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE CELEBRATING THE OPENING OF THE BASRAH MUSEUM, SEPTEMBER 28–29, 2016 Edited by Paul Collins © BRITISH INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF IRAQ 2019 ISBN 978-0-903472-36-4 Typeset and printed in the United Kingdom by Henry Ling Limited, at the Dorset Press, Dorchester, DT1 1HD CONTENTS Figures...................................................................................................................................v Contributors ........................................................................................................................vii Introduction ELEANOR ROBSON .......................................................................................................1 The Mesopotamian Marshlands (Al-Ahwār) in the Past and Today FRANCO D’AGOSTINO AND LICIA ROMANO ...................................................................7 From Basra to Cambridge and Back NAWRAST SABAH AND KELCY DAVENPORT ..................................................................13 A Reserve of Freedom: Remarks on the Time Visualisation for the Historical Maps ALEXEI JANKOWSKI ...................................................................................................19 The Pallakottas Canal, the Sealand, and Alexander STEPHANIE -
Ancient History of Arabian Peninsula and Semitic Arab Tribes
Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal – Vol.7, No.5 Publication Date: May 25, 2020 D OI:10.14738/assrj.75.8252. Shamsuddin, S. M., & Ahmad, S. S. B. (2020). Ancient History of Arabian Peninsula and Semitic Arab Tribes. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(5) 270-282. Ancient History of Arabian Peninsula and Semitic Arab Tribes Salahuddin Mohd. Shamsuddin Faculty of Arabic Language, Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University, Brunei Darussalam Siti Sara Binti Hj. Ahmad Dean: Faculty of Arabic Language, Sultan Sharif Ali Islamic University, Brunei Darussalam ABSTRACT In this article we introduced first the ancient history of Arabian Peninsula, and pre-Islamic era and then we focused a spot light on the people of Arabian Peninsula, highlighting the four waves of migration of Semitic Arabs from the southern to northern Arabian Peninsula, then we mentioned the situation of Northern Arabs and their tribal fanaticism, then we differentiated between Qahtaniyya and Adnaniyya Arab tribes including their three Classes: Destroyed Arab, Original Arab and Arabized Arab. We also explained the tribal system in the pre-Islamic era, indicating the status of four pillars of the tribal system: 1. Integration and alliance among the tribes 2. Tribal Senate or Parliament 3. Tribes and sovereignty over the tribes 4. Members of the tribes and their duties towards their tribal society In the end we described the master of Arab tribe who was the brightest person had a long experience and often had inherited his sovereignty from his fathers to achieve a high status, but it does not mean that he had a broad sovereignty, as his sovereignty was symbolic. -
Iraq Tribal Study – Al-Anbar Governorate: the Albu Fahd Tribe
Iraq Tribal Study AL-ANBAR GOVERNORATE ALBU FAHD TRIBE ALBU MAHAL TRIBE ALBU ISSA TRIBE GLOBAL GLOBAL RESOURCES RISK GROUP This Page Intentionally Left Blank Iraq Tribal Study Iraq Tribal Study – Al-Anbar Governorate: The Albu Fahd Tribe, The Albu Mahal Tribe and the Albu Issa Tribe Study Director and Primary Researcher: Lin Todd Contributing Researchers: W. Patrick Lang, Jr., Colonel, US Army (Retired) R. Alan King Andrea V. Jackson Montgomery McFate, PhD Ahmed S. Hashim, PhD Jeremy S. Harrington Research and Writing Completed: June 18, 2006 Study Conducted Under Contract with the Department of Defense. i Iraq Tribal Study This Page Intentionally Left Blank ii Iraq Tribal Study Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CHAPTER ONE. Introduction 1-1 CHAPTER TWO. Common Historical Characteristics and Aspects of the Tribes of Iraq and al-Anbar Governorate 2-1 • Key Characteristics of Sunni Arab Identity 2-3 • Arab Ethnicity 2-3 – The Impact of the Arabic Language 2-4 – Arabism 2-5 – Authority in Contemporary Iraq 2-8 • Islam 2-9 – Islam and the State 2-9 – Role of Islam in Politics 2-10 – Islam and Legitimacy 2-11 – Sunni Islam 2-12 – Sunni Islam Madhabs (Schools of Law) 2-13 – Hanafi School 2-13 – Maliki School 2-14 – Shafii School 2-15 – Hanbali School 2-15 – Sunni Islam in Iraq 2-16 – Extremist Forms of Sunni Islam 2-17 – Wahhabism 2-17 – Salafism 2-19 – Takfirism 2-22 – Sunni and Shia Differences 2-23 – Islam and Arabism 2-24 – Role of Islam in Government and Politics in Iraq 2-25 – Women in Islam 2-26 – Piety 2-29 – Fatalism 2-31 – Social Justice 2-31 – Quranic Treatment of Warfare vs. -
Proquest Dissertations
Bedouin ethnobotany: Plant concepts and plant use in a desert pastoral world Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Mandaville, James Paul Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 09/10/2021 11:40:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290142 BEDOUIN ETHNOBOTANY: PLANT CONCEPTS AND PLANT USE IN A DESERT PASTORAL WORLD by James Paul Mandaville Copyright © James Paul Mandaville 2004 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the GRADUATE INTERDISCIPLINARY PROGRAM IN ARID LANDS RESOURCE SCIENCES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2004 UMI Number: 3158126 Copyright 2004 by Mandaville, James Paul All rights reserved. INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI UMI Microform 3158126 Copyright 2005 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. -
Saudi Human Genome Program Building a Foundation for Personalized Medicine
Saudi Human Genome Program Building a Foundation for Personalized Medicine Brian Meyer, PhD What is Personalized Medicine? • The ability to determine an individual's unique molecular characteristics – to use those genetic distinctions to diagnose more finely an individual's disease – select treatments that increase the chances of a successful outcome – reduce possible adverse reactions. • Personalized medicine also is the ability to predict an individual's susceptibility to diseases and thus to try to shape steps that may help avoid or reduce the extent to which an individual will experience a disease. What does it require? • Essential features for personalized medicine to be a fully functioning reality at the clinical level include: – an electronic medical record – personalized genomic data – physician access to electronic decision support tools – personalized treatments – personal clinical information available for research use Why Personalized Medicine? • The past decade has seen a revolution in human genetics – it is having a very significant impact on virtually all specialties of medicine • Several scientific advances are responsible for this revolution – First is the recognition and validation that the genetic composition of individuals play a significant role in that individual's health and predisposition to common diseases such as heart disease and cancer. – Second is the availability of the human genome sequence and the many high throughput technologies developed and advanced during and since the Human Genome Project. – Third is the imminent ability to completely sequence and analyze the human genome in real time at relatively low cost. OMIM 2012/2013 9 Characteristics of the Saudi Population ─Homogeneity Iraq Iran ─Tribal organization (multiple independent Jordan RUWALLA Kuwait homogeneous units with limited founders) ENAZA SHAMMAR Awazim Arabian ─8 tribes MUTAIR Gulf Ajman ─Tribal affiliation maintained Juhainah Qatar Gulf of HARB SUHUL OTAIBAH Oman Jahadila SUBAI Manasir U.A.E. -
The Development of Libyan Armed Groups Since 2014 Eaton, Alageli, Badi, Eljarh and Stocker Chatham House Contents
The Development of Libyan Armed of Libyan Since 2014 Groups The Development Research Paper Tim Eaton, Abdul Rahman Alageli, Emadeddin Badi, Mohamed Eljarh and Valerie Stocker Middle East and North Africa Programme | March 2020 The Development of Libyan Armed Groups Since 2014 Community Dynamics and Economic Interests Eaton, Alageli, Badi, Eljarh and Stocker Badi, Eljarh Alageli, Eaton, Chatham House Contents Summary 2 About this Paper 4 1 Introduction: The Development of Armed Groups Since 2014 7 2 Tripolitanian Armed Groups 15 3 Eastern Libya: The Libyan Arab Armed Forces 22 4 Armed Groups in Southern Libya 35 5 Mitigating Conflict Dynamics and Reducing the Role of Armed Groups in the Economy 51 About the Authors 63 Acknowledgments 64 1 | Chatham House The Development of Libyan Armed Groups Since 2014: Community Dynamics and Economic Interests Summary • Libya’s multitude of armed groups have followed a range of paths since the emergence of a national governance split in 2014. Many have gradually demobilized, others have remained active, and others have expanded their influence. However, the evolution of the Libyan security sector in this period remains relatively understudied. Prior to 2011, Libya’s internal sovereignty – including the monopoly on force and sole agency in international relations – had been personally vested in the figure of Muammar Gaddafi. After his death, these elements of sovereignty reverted to local communities, which created armed organizations to fill that central gap. National military and intelligence institutions that were intended to protect the Libyan state have remained weak, with their coherence undermined further by the post-2014 governance crisis and ongoing conflict. -
The Resurgent Tribal Agenda in Saudi Arabia Sebastian Maisel Issue Paper #5 2015
The Resurgent Tribal Agenda in Saudi Arabia Sebastian Maisel Issue Paper #5 2015 The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington (AGSIW), established in 2014, is an independent, non-profit institution dedicated to increasing the understanding and appreciation of the social, economic, and political diversity of the Arab Gulf states. Through expert research, analysis, exchanges, and public discussion, the institute seeks to encourage thoughtful debate and inform decision makers shaping U.S. policy regarding this critical geo-strategic region. © 2015 Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington. All rights reserved. AGSIW does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect the views of AGSIW, its staff, or its Board of Directors. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from AGSIW. Please direct inquiries to: Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington 1050 Connecticut Avenue, NW STE 1060 Washington, DC 20036 This publication can be downloaded at no cost at www.agsiw.org. Cover Photo Credit: HASSAN AMMAR/AFP/Getty Images Credit: Mandel Ngan - Pool/Getty Images About the Author Sebastian Maisel is an associate professor for Arabic and Middle Eastern Studies at Grand Valley State University in Michigan and holds a PhD in Arabic and Islamic Studies and Anthropology from Leipzig University, Germany. As an area specialist of the Middle East, Maisel teaches courses on the Arabic language, culture, and religion. His research focus is on social transformation among rural communities and minority groups, for which he conducted field work among the Bedouin tribes Saudi Arabia, Yezidis in Syria and Iraq, as well as Dinka slave soldiers in Sudan. -
Pre-Islamic Arabia 1 Pre-Islamic Arabia
Pre-Islamic Arabia 1 Pre-Islamic Arabia Pre-Islamic Arabia refers to the Arabic civilization which existed in the Arabian Plate before the rise of Islam in the 630s. The study of Pre-Islamic Arabia is important to Islamic studies as it provides the context for the development of Islam. Studies The scientific studies of Pre-Islamic Arabs starts with the Arabists of the early 19th century when they managed to decipher epigraphic Old South Arabian (10th century BCE), Ancient North Arabian (6th century BCE) and other writings of pre-Islamic Arabia, so it is no longer limited to the written traditions which are not local due to the lack of surviving Arab historians Nabataean trade routes in Pre-Islamic Arabia accounts of that era, so it is compensated by existing material consists primarily of written sources from other traditions (such as Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, etc.) so it was not known in great detail; From the 3rd century CE, Arabian history becomes more tangible with the rise of the Himyarite Kingdom, and with the appearance of the Qahtanites in the Levant and the gradual assimilation of the Nabataeans by the Qahtanites in the early centuries CE, a pattern of expansion exceeded in the explosive Muslim conquests of the 7th century. So sources of history includes archaeological evidence, foreign accounts and oral traditions later recorded by Islamic scholars especially pre-Islamic poems and al-hadith plus a number of ancient Arab documents that survived to the medieval times and portions of them were cited or recorded. Archaeological exploration in the Arabian Peninsula has been sparse but fruitful, many ancient sites were identified by modern excavations. -
The Iraq Effect: the Middle East After the Iraq War
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY research organization providing POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges SUBSTANCE ABUSE facing the public and private sectors TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY around the world. TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore RAND Project AIR FORCE View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. THE IRAQ EFFECT The Middle East After the Iraq War Frederic Wehrey Dalia Dassa Kaye Jessica Watkins Jeffrey Martini Robert A. -
The Al-Murrah Tribe in Qatar: Political Impact
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 12-1994 The Al-Murrah Tribe in Qatar: Political Impact Ali A. Hadi Alshawi Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the Politics and Social Change Commons Recommended Citation Hadi Alshawi, Ali A., "The Al-Murrah Tribe in Qatar: Political Impact" (1994). Master's Theses. 3836. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/3836 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE AL-MURRAH TRIBE IN QATAR: POLITICAL IMPACT by Ali A. Hadi Alshawi A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Sociology Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan December 1994 This work is dedicated to my parents. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS How does one acknowledge the many people who contribute to the fulfillment of a dream? The following are just a few of the people who contributed toward the completion of this thesis. I wish to express my deepest appreciation to my advisor, Dr. J. Petersen, for his interest, encouragement and guidance through the months of working on my thesis. I also wish to thank my committee members, Dr. Davidson and Dr. Cooney for their help and guidance. Also, I thank Dr. Lewis Walker, Chair of the Department of Sociology for his encouragement and advice.