The Life of Hermann Ungar 1893 – 1929
The life of Hermann Ungar 1893 – 1929 Vicky Unwin Contents The Ungar family of Boskovice Schoolboy, student, soldier Lawyer, Diplomat, Writer Marriage, Birth and Death References 1 The Ungar family of Boskovice My grandfather, Hermann Ungar, was born in 1893 in Boskovice, Moravia. Located in the eastern part of what is now the Czechoslovak Republic, but what was in Hermann Ungar’s time the Austro-Hungarian Empire, it lies 35 kms north of Brno, nestled between several other prominent Jewish communities, in between fertile farmland and forested hills. In the 18th century it was one of the largest Jewish communities in Austria and centre of Talmudic Studies with several renowned Rabbis, the most notable of which was Samuel Ha-Levi Kolin, also known as Machazit ha-Schekel, a direct ancestor of Hermann Ungar. The gateway to the ghetto The town itself was – and still is – divided into the Christian quarter and the Jewish ghetto, which by the mid-19 century comprised one third of the town. It was dominated by the Empire Chateau, elegant and French-inspired, home to the Mensdorff-Pouilly family. The Jews were confined to the ghetto where they carried out traditional trades – tailor, butcher, 2 sword-maker, tanner, cabinet maker, barber, carpenter, furrier and farmer: Jews owned up to 23 hectares of the fertile farmland that surrounded the town and also managed estates of wealthy Hapsburg landowners, as in the case of Hermann Ungar’s uncle, Ludwig Kohn, who lived in nearby Jemnice. The Josef Reforms of 1782, which effectively made Jews equal to all other citizens and allowed freedom of movement, including the right to attend German schools, had a huge impact on the strictly orthodox community who had only spoken Yiddish and Hebrew and had confined themselves to Jewish names.
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