DOCSLIB.ORG

Operation BREAKTHROUGH

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Operation BREAKTHROUGH PHASE II: PROTOTYPE CONSTRUCTION AND DEMONSTRATION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT OFFICE OF POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH WASHINGTON, D.C. For sale by the Superintendent CJf Documents, U.S. Government Printin" Office WashingtCJn, D.C. 20402 Price $4.16 StCJck Number 023-000-00308-2 CataloK Number HH 1.2:B74/9/Vol. 4 The Department of Housing and Urban Development launched Operation Preface BREAKTHROUGH in 1969 to stimulate volume production of quality housing for all income levels. Factory building offered a logical means-then as it does now-for the housing industry to grow and progress. We set ambitious objectives for that growth. BREAKTHROUGH tested many techniques of industrialization. Significantly, it began to measure the effect of such traditional restraints as building codes, zoning laws, labor practices, and transportation methods. The energy and imagina­ tion shown by thousands of people who participated in the program likely will stand as a milestone in our housing history. This report, part of the Feedback series, covers an important period in that history. It describes various Phase II BREAKTHROUGH activities related to development of the nine demonstration sites, giving prominence to the role played by the Prototype Site Developers. Useful information is furnished for all profes­ sionals concerned with the future of factory building. But the book does more, giving the interested layman an appreciation of housing, of industrialized housing particularly, and of the government-private enterprise efforts to improve the hous­ ing process through Operation BREAKTHROUGH. Nowhere is the BREAK­ THROUGH endeavor more visible than at the prototype sites, where the practical­ ity of different systems has been tested, in settings that illustrate how well the land can be developed for a variety of dwellings and life styles. Much can be learned from BREAKTH ROUGH, which some have called "a unique laboratory for continuous research," By publishing this and other Feed­ back volumes, HUD seeks to bridge the gap between federally aided research and marketplace adaptation, thereby turthering the national goal ot a decent nome tor every American. ?l!h'~. Michael H. Moskow Assistant Secretary Office of Policy Development and Research ii INTRODUCTION General 3 The BREAKTHROUGH Program 4 Site Selection 5 Participants and Organization 7 PROTOTYPE SITE DEVELOPER ROLE Origin 13 Proposals 13 Contract Awards 14 Program Funding 14 The Developers and Their Tasks 14 Program Management 16 rv1aster Site Developer 17 THE PROTOTYPE SITES Synopsis 20 Kalamazoo 24 St. Louis 46 Macon 66 Sacramento 88 King County 110 Seattle 134 Memphis 152 Indianapolis 172 Jersey City 194 APPENDIX Glossary 217 Sources 219 General Bibliography 221 Table of Contents iii ::s, I ac. c r._. o ::s •••____.......... ..."_... ~~"",0" ~"._""::~~~~~ ,it_,,-~" j.~ -~<l:W''''''''",',,'''''i'''':''''t:i-;'-,''' c~",,"'''''~·"''''''',,'''''',..·m'''fteff'A-~,',,'''. Introduction Fig. l-At home with BREAKTHROUGH General Ground was broken on the first prototype sites in lating the of the industry by cracking some of late 1970. Since then, construction at all nine sites the zoning, labor, and other constraints that The purpose of this report, part of the Project has been completed and most units are occupied and traditionally restricted the acceptance of indus­ Feedback series, is to describe the nine Operation in private ownership. It may be early to draw final trialized techniques." BREAKTHROUGH prototype sites and tell how they conclusions about Operation BREAKTHROUGH, but BREAKTH ROUGH has tested industrialized hous­ were built. some results already are evident. The accelerating systems in assorted settings and a number of Operation BREAKTHROUGH is this country's trend toward factory-built housing, in the words of ways. Some designs are good and have entered suc­ first large-scale systematic housing demonstration HUD Secretary James Lynn, "is indicative of the cessfully into the marketplace; others contained flaws program, featuring the public demonstration of inno­ impact Operation BREAKTHROUGH had on stimu- exposed the prototype stage. The corrective vative house designs and site plans. The U.S. Depart­ changes will inevitably improve the product. ment of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) ini­ Public awarenesS and acceptance of systems build­ tiated BREAKTHROUGH to encourage more use of have increased markedly, with a new recognition industrialized methods. It put these advanced ideas on the part of government agencies, labor unions, and on trial, in prototype form, at nine locations. HUD the building industry. BREAKTHROUGH demon­ chose the sites from among many nominated by local strated alternative methods of transportation, and and state governments to represent a variety of mar· more favorable regulations and rate structures have ket conditions. Urban, peripheral, suburban, and been instituted. About 30 states have adopted laws sem i-rural neighborhoods are the settings for nearly that broaden the uses of factory-built houses and 3,000 housing units built between 1971 and 1973. components, replacing the multiplicity of local codes Development was the responsibi I ity of eight Proto­ with uniform statewide regulations. The Operation type Site Developers (PSDs), who were basically man­ BREAKTHROUGH guide criteria prepared by the agers with a wide range of tasks, from land acquisi­ National Bureau of Standards further encouraged new tion to marketing_ Developers brought to this job an materials and techniques; these technical performance unusual array of capabilities; some of the manage­ standards can be used to evaluate innovative concepts ment techniques applied in BREAKTHROUGH were that could not be considered under ordinary bu ilding new to the housing industry. Fig. 2-HUD Secretary James Lynn codes. 3 Lessons are emerging from the developer function, nine sites represent the best in land use concepts, too, particularly in the areas of project coordination architectural olannina. and development. and community relations. BREAKTHROUGH's prin­ cipal participants have gained significant cost experi­ The BREAKTHROUGH Progmm ence with site development and housing production; the information they have obtained shows that accu­ Better housing is a national goal. To fulfill the rate estimates can be made of future applications for promise made in the 1968 Housing Act of "a decent the various systems. home and a suitable living environment for every The publicity given to BREAKTHROUGH and American family," HUD estimated that 26 million the tangible fact of the prototype sites attracted more new or rehabilitated housing units would be attention to housing as a problem and to industriali· needed in the 10 years beyond 1968. This target zation as one possible solution. Because they are so seemed out of the reach of the establ ished housing visible, the sites, in their general excellence, are industry, which had peaked at 2 million new unit among the most convincing accomplishments of the "starts" in 1959 and had averaged 1.6 million units program. From design through to completion, these annually since then. Plainly, the pace of home build­ ing had to be increased (Fig. 4). Many factors-financing, labor and material short­ ages, land costs, local codes, and others-limited pro­ duction. HUD analyzed these and found that many of Fig. 4-Forecast of U.S. housing needs SEATTL.E, WASH. JERSEY CITY, N.J. the restraints were artificial, the results of overly cau­ KAL.AMAZOO, MICH. tious leadership. HUD Secretary George Romney and KING COUNTY, WASH. his staff conceived the idea of "breaking through" these barriers; Operation BREAKTHROUGH was their suggested approach for encouraging volume pro­ duction of housing. The program was outlined early in May 1969 at meetings held by HUD with members of the industry, labor unions, and state and local govern­ ments. Secretary Romney discussed the economic problems of housing production; Under Secretary Richard C. VanDusen spoke about funding, the past production record, and market aggregation; and Harold B. Finger, Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology, explained the technical details of SACRAMENTO, CALIF. Operation BREAKTHROUGH. MEMPHIS, TENN. Although BREAKTHROUGH would stimulate a MACON. GA. wide range of new ideas, house designs and land use received the main emphasis. Greater standardization of housing components, including prefabricated sec­ Fig. 3-The nine prototype sites tions and modules, was expected. HUD proposed a Fig. 5-Former HUO Secretary Romney meets subcontractors 4 JAN '70 JUL '70 JAN '71 JUL '71 JAN '72 PROGRAM MANAGEMENT DIRECTION (HUD CENTRAL AND REGIONAL OFFICES) but if these housing systems reached production, PHASE I HOUSING SYSTEM DESIGN DEVELOPMENT costs should come down. Most important, the capac­ , .... f... i , ity to build housing in the United States would be significantly increased. PHASE II Site Selection PROTOTYPE CONSTRUCTION I n the summer of 1969, H UD invited state and local officials and private developers to propose loca­ Fig. 6-Planned phasing of the SR EA KTHROUGH program tions for BREAKTHROUGH prototype sites. Sites were to range from 5 to 30 acres, be accessible to major transportation and hotel centers, have utilities competition for innovative housing system concepts, The sequence planned for the BREAKTHROUGH -or provisions for them-near the site boundaries, the best of which would be partially funded during program was to start with a proposal preparation and be zoned
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ballinleenty Townland, Co. Tipperary
    Ballinleenty Townland, Co. Tipperary Search for a townland, subtownland, civil parish, barony or countySearch Co. Tipperary → Clanwilliam → Clonpet Civil Parish → Tipperary Rural Electoral Division → Ballinleenty Ballinleenty is in the Electoral Division of Tipperary Rural, in Civil Parish of Clonpet, in the Barony of Clanwilliam, in the County of Tipperary The Irish name for Ballinleenty is Baile an Líontaigh (Translation seems to suggest it is filled in land as the word Líontaigh is related to the one for a fishing net etc. and suggests the filling in was done in stages aka the mesh on a fishing net!!) This is my own rough translation – not knowing the area at all. (Dick) Ballinleenty is on Logainm.ie: Ballinleenty. Map It is located at 52° 27' 6" N, 8° 12' 22" W. In the first map here you can see the actual shape of the townland close-up. The second map shows its proximity to Tipperary Town Leaflet | Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors Area Ballinleenty has an area of: 1,513,049 m² / 151.30 hectares / 1.5130 km² 0.58 square miles 373.88 acres / 373 acres, 3 roods, 21 perches Nationwide, it is the 17764th largest townland that we know about Within Co. Tipperary, it is the 933rd largest townland Borders Ballinleenty borders the following other townlands: Ardavullane to the west Ardloman to the south Ballynahow to the west Breansha Beg to the east Clonpet to the east Gortagowlane to the north Killea to the south Lackantedane to the east Rathkea to the west Subtownlands We don't know about any subtownlands in Ballinleenty.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix A16.8 Townland Boundaries to Be Crossed by the Proposed Project
    Environmental Impact Assessment Report: Volume 3 Part B of 6 Appendix A16.8 Townland Boundaries to be Crossed by the Proposed Project TB No.: 1 Townlands: Abbotstown/ Dunsink Parish: Castleknock Barony: Castleknock NGR: 309268, 238784 Description: This townland boundary is marked at the same location on all the OS map editions. It is formed by a road, which today have been truncated by the M50 to the south-east. The tarmac surface of the road is still present at this location, although overgrown. The road also separated the demesne associated with Abbotstown House and Hillbrook (DL 1, DL 2). Reference: OS mapping, field inspection TB No.: 2 Townlands: Dunsink/ Sheephill Parish: Castleknock Barony: Castleknock NGR: 309327, 238835 Description: This townland boundary is marked at the same location on all the OS map editions. It is formed by a road, which today have been truncated by the M50 to the south-east. The tarmac surface of the road is still present at this location, although overgrown. The road also separated the demesne associated with Abbotstown House (within the townland of Sheephill) and Hillbrook (DL 1, DL 2). The remains of a stone demesne wall associated with Abbotstown are located along the northern side of the road (UBH 2). Reference: OS mapping, field inspection 32102902/EIAR/3B Environmental Impact Assessment Report: Volume 3 Part B of 6 TB No.: 3 Townlands: Sheephill/ Dunsink Parish: Castleknock Barony: Castleknock NGR: 310153, 239339 Description: This townland boundary is marked at the same location on all the OS map editions. It is formed by a road, which today have been truncated by the M50 to the south.
    [Show full text]
  • County Londonderry - Official Townlands: Administrative Divisions [Sorted by Townland]
    County Londonderry - Official Townlands: Administrative Divisions [Sorted by Townland] Record O.S. Sheet Townland Civil Parish Barony Poor Law Union/ Dispensary /Local District Electoral Division [DED] 1911 D.E.D after c.1921 No. No. Superintendent Registrar's District Registrar's District 1 11, 18 Aghadowey Aghadowey Coleraine Coleraine Aghadowey Aghadowey Aghadowey 2 42 Aghagaskin Magherafelt Loughinsholin Magherafelt Magherafelt Magherafelt Aghagaskin 3 17 Aghansillagh Balteagh Keenaght Limavady Limavady Lislane Lislane 4 22, 23, 28, 29 Alla Lower Cumber Upper Tirkeeran Londonderry Claudy Claudy Claudy 5 22, 28 Alla Upper Cumber Upper Tirkeeran Londonderry Claudy Claudy Claudy 6 28, 29 Altaghoney Cumber Upper Tirkeeran Londonderry Claudy Ballymullins Ballymullins 7 17, 18 Altduff Errigal Coleraine Coleraine Garvagh Glenkeen Glenkeen 8 6 Altibrian Formoyle / Dunboe Coleraine Coleraine Articlave Downhill Downhill 9 6 Altikeeragh Dunboe Coleraine Coleraine Articlave Downhill Downhill 10 29, 30 Altinure Lower Learmount / Banagher Tirkeeran Londonderry Claudy Banagher Banagher 11 29, 30 Altinure Upper Learmount / Banagher Tirkeeran Londonderry Claudy Banagher Banagher 12 20 Altnagelvin Clondermot Tirkeeran Londonderry Waterside Rural [Glendermot Waterside Waterside until 1899] 13 41 Annagh and Moneysterlin Desertmartin Loughinsholin Magherafelt Magherafelt Desertmartin Desertmartin 14 42 Annaghmore Magherafelt Loughinsholin Magherafelt Bellaghy Castledawson Castledawson 15 48 Annahavil Arboe Loughinsholin Magherafelt Moneymore Moneyhaw
    [Show full text]
  • Black-Jewish Coalition” Unraveled: Where Does Israel Fit?
    The “Black-Jewish Coalition” Unraveled: Where Does Israel Fit? A Master’s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Hornstein Jewish Professional Leadership Program Professors Ellen Smith and Jonathan Krasner Ph.D., Advisors In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Leah Robbins May 2020 Copyright by Leah Robbins 2020 Acknowledgements This thesis was made possible by the generous and thoughtful guidance of my two advisors, Professors Ellen Smith and Jonathan Krasner. Their content expertise, ongoing encouragement, and loving pushback were invaluable to the work. This research topic is complex for the Jewish community and often wrought with pain. My advisors never once questioned my intentions, my integrity as a researcher, or my clear and undeniable commitment to the Jewish people of the past, present, and future. I do not take for granted this gift of trust, which bolstered the work I’m so proud to share. I am also grateful to the entire Hornstein community for making room for me to show up in my fullness, and for saying “yes” to authentically wrestle with my ideas along the way. It’s been a great privilege to stretch and grow alongside you, and I look forward to continuing to shape one another in the years to come. iii ABSTRACT The “Black-Jewish Coalition” Unraveled: Where Does Israel Fit? A thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Brandeis University Waltham, Massachusetts By Leah Robbins Fascination with the famed “Black-Jewish coalition” in the United States, whether real or imaginary, is hardly a new phenomenon of academic interest.
    [Show full text]
  • Commodore John Barry
    Commodore John Barry Day, 13th September Commodore John Barry (1745-1803) a native of County Wexford, Ireland was a Continental Navy hero of the American War for Independence. Barry’s many victories at sea during the Revolution were important to the morale of the Patriots as well as to the successful prosecution of the War. When the First Congress, acting under the new Constitution of the United States, authorized the raising and construction of the United States Navy, President George Washington turned to Barry to build and lead the nation’s new US Navy, the successor to the Continental Navy. On 22 February 1797, President Washington conferred upon Barry, with the advice and consent of the Senate, the rank of Captain with “Commission No. 1,” United States Navy, effective 7 June 1794. Barry supervised the construction of his own flagship, the USS UNITED STATES. As commander of the first United States naval squadron under the Constitution, which included the USS CONSTITUTION (“Old Ironsides”), Barry was a Commodore with the right to fly a broad pennant, which made him a flag officer. Commodore John Barry By Gilbert Stuart (1801) John Barry served as the senior officer of the United States Navy, with the title of “Commodore” (in official correspondence) under Presidents George Washington, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. The ships built by Barry, and the captains selected, as well as the officers trained, by him, constituted the United States Navy that performed outstanding service in the “Quasi-War” with France, in battles with the Barbary Pirates and in America’s Second War for Independence (the War of 1812).
    [Show full text]
  • Compton College President Keith Curry
    Linda Brown, the central figure of Weather Channel Has New Boss in the Brown v. Board of Education case, Byron Allen, purchases network for dies at age 76 (See page A-12) $300 million (See page C-3) VOL. LXXVV, NO. 49 • $1.00 + CA. Sales Tax THURSDAY, DECEMBERSEPTEMBER 12 17,- 18, 2015 2013 VOL. LXXXV NO 12 $1.00 +CA. Sales Tax“For Over “For Eighty Over EightyYears TheYears Voice The ofVoice Our of Community Our Community Speaking Speaking for Itselffor Itself” THURSDAY, MARCH 29, 2018 AP PHOTO {See FULL STORY A-8} Naomi Wadler, 11, a student at George U.S. Senator Kamala Harris Joins Los Angeles Youth From Left, D’Angelo McDade, a senior at North Lawndale College Mason Elementary School, in Alexandria, Va., Protestors in the #MarchForOurLives/ #NeverAgain Protest Prep High School in Chicago, who was shot while sitting on his porch (AP PHOTO/ANDREW HARNIK) (OFFICE OF U.S. SENATOR KAMALA D. HARRIS) in 2017, and Alex King, a senior at North Lawndale College Prep High School in Chicago,IL AP Photo/Andrew Harnik BY GENOA BARROW Sacramento Observer/ NNPA Member Angry and frustrated residents are demanding answers after a police- involved shooting left an unarmed, Black man dead last week. Stephon Clark, 22, was fatally shot in his Meadowview area backyard Sunday, March 18, after two Sacramento Police Department (SPD) Stephon Clark, 22, was fatally shot by Sacramento officers shot at him more police officers last week. This photo of him with his two than 20 times. Local law young sons has been widely circulated on social media enforcement officers were by family and friends decrying the shooting and calling in the area after receiving for justice.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Silent Majority
    Black Silent Majority MICHAEL JAVEN FORTNER Black Silent Majority The Rocke fel ler Drug Laws and the Politics of Punishment Cambridge, Mas sa chu setts, and London, England 2015 Copyright © 2015 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Ame rica First printing Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Fortner, Michael Javen, 1979– Black silent majority : the Rocke fel ler drug laws and the politics of punishment / Michael Javen Fortner. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-674-74399-1 (alk. paper) 1. Discrimination in criminal justice administration— New York (State) 2. African American criminals— New York (State) 3. Drug control— New York (State) 4. African Americans— New York (State)—Social conditions. 5. Middle class—New York (State) I. Title. HV9955.N7F67 2015 364.1'3365089960730747— dc23 2015012136 For Curley Contents Preface ix Introduction “The Reign of Criminal Terror Must Be Stopped Now” 1 1 Rights and Wreckage in Postwar Harlem 24 2 Black Junkies, White Do- Gooders, and the Metcalf- Volker Act of 1962 67 3 Reverend Dempsey’s Crusade and the Rise of Involuntary Commitment in 1966 98 4 Crime, Class, and Confl ict in the Ghetto 133 5 King Heroin and the Development of the Drug Laws in 1973 173 6 Race, Place, and the Tumultuous 1960s and 1970s 217 Conclusion “Liberal Sentiments to Conservative Acts” 257 Notes 283 Ac know ledg ments 335 Index 339 Preface I HAVE NEVER BEEN INCARCERATED. But my brother has— for a long time. I have never been stopped and frisked.
    [Show full text]
  • Contributions by Employer
    2/4/2019 CONTRIBUTIONS FOR HILLARY CLINTON FOR PRESIDENT HOME / CAMPAIGN FINANCE REPORTS AND DATA / PRESIDENTIAL REPORTS / 2008 APRIL MONTHLY / REPORT FOR C00431569 / CONTRIBUTIONS BY EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS BY EMPLOYER HILLARY CLINTON FOR PRESIDENT PO Box 101436 Arlington, Virginia 22210 FEC Committee ID #: C00431569 This report contains activity for a Primary Election Report type: April Monthly This Report is an Amendment Filed 05/22/2008 EMPLOYER SUM NO EMPLOYER WAS SUPPLIED 6,724,037.59 (N,P) ENERGY, INC. 800.00 (SELF) 500.00 (SELF) DOUGLASS & ASSOCI 200.00 - 175.00 1)SAN FRANCISCO PARATRAN 10.50 1-800-FLOWERS.COM 10.00 101 CASINO 187.65 115 R&P BEER 50.00 1199 NATIONAL BENEFIT FU 120.00 1199 SEIU 210.00 1199SEIU BENEFIT FUNDS 45.00 11I NETWORKS INC 500.00 11TH HOUR PRODUCTIONS, L 250.00 1291/2 JAZZ GRILLE 400.00 15 WEST REALTY ASSOCIATES 250.00 1730 CORP. 140.00 1800FLOWERS.COM 100.00 1ST FRANKLIN FINANCIAL 210.00 20 CENTURY FOX TELEVISIO 150.00 20TH CENTURY FOX 250.00 20TH CENTURY FOX FILM CO 50.00 20TH TELEVISION (FOX) 349.15 21ST CENTURY 100.00 24 SEVEN INC 500.00 24SEVEN INC 100.00 3 KIDS TICKETS INC 121.00 3 VILLAGE CENTRAL SCHOOL 250.00 3000BC 205.00 312 WEST 58TH CORP 2,000.00 321 MANAGEMENT 150.00 321 THEATRICAL MGT 100.00 http://docquery.fec.gov/pres/2008/M4/C00431569/A_EMPLOYER_C00431569.html 1/336 2/4/2019 CONTRIBUTIONS FOR HILLARY CLINTON FOR PRESIDENT 333 WEST END TENANTS COR 100.00 360 PICTURES 150.00 3B MANUFACTURING 70.00 3D INVESTMENTS 50.00 3D LEADERSHIP, LLC 50.00 3H TECHNOLOGY 100.00 3M 629.18 3M COMPANY 550.00 4-C (SOCIAL SERVICE AGEN 100.00 402EIGHT AVE CORP 2,500.00 47 PICTURES, INC.
    [Show full text]
  • Ulster-Scots
    Ulster-Scots Biographies 2 Contents 1 Introduction The ‘founding fathers’ of the Ulster-Scots Sir Hugh Montgomery (1560-1636) 2 Sir James Hamilton (1559-1644) Major landowning families The Colvilles 3 The Stewarts The Blackwoods The Montgomerys Lady Elizabeth Montgomery 4 Hugh Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Sir James Montgomery of Rosemount Lady Jean Alexander/Montgomery William Montgomery of Rosemount Notable individuals and families Patrick Montgomery 5 The Shaws The Coopers James Traill David Boyd The Ross family Bishops and ministers Robert Blair 6 Robert Cunningham Robert Echlin James Hamilton Henry Leslie John Livingstone David McGill John MacLellan 7 Researching your Ulster-Scots roots www.northdowntourism.com www.visitstrangfordlough.co.uk This publication sets out biographies of some of the part. Anyone interested in researching their roots in 3 most prominent individuals in the early Ulster-Scots the region may refer to the short guide included at story of the Ards and north Down. It is not intended to section 7. The guide is also available to download at be a comprehensive record of all those who played a northdowntourism.com and visitstrangfordlough.co.uk Contents Montgomery A2 Estate boundaries McLellan Anderson approximate. Austin Dunlop Kyle Blackwood McDowell Kyle Kennedy Hamilton Wilson McMillin Hamilton Stevenson Murray Aicken A2 Belfast Road Adams Ross Pollock Hamilton Cunningham Nesbit Reynolds Stevenson Stennors Allen Harper Bayly Kennedy HAMILTON Hamilton WatsonBangor to A21 Boyd Montgomery Frazer Gibson Moore Cunningham
    [Show full text]
  • Aspen Health Journalism Assessment
    Assessing the Effectiveness of the California Health Care Foundation’s Health Journalism Grant Portfolio Public Report Prepared by the Aspen Planning and Evaluation Program December 2019 Assessing the Effectiveness of the California Health Care Foundation’s Health Journalism Grant Portfolio ii Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................. iii Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Data Fellowship ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Public Media ...................................................................................................................................................... 15 California Healthline .......................................................................................................................................... 41 Portfolio-Wide Findings ..................................................................................................................................... 50 Strategic Implications and Recommendations .................................................................................................. 60 Appendices .......................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Viscount Frankfort, Sir Charles Burton and County Carlow in the 1840S
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Norton, Desmond A. G. Working Paper Viscount Frankfort, Sir Charles Burton and county Carlow in the 1840s Centre for Economic Research Working Paper Series, No. WP01/20 Provided in Cooperation with: UCD School of Economics, University College Dublin (UCD) Suggested Citation: Norton, Desmond A. G. (2001) : Viscount Frankfort, Sir Charles Burton and county Carlow in the 1840s, Centre for Economic Research Working Paper Series, No. WP01/20, University College Dublin, Department of Economics, Dublin, http://hdl.handle.net/10197/1280 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/72434 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an
    [Show full text]
  • Drawing Lines on Pages: Remaking the Catholic Parish Maps of Ireland As a Tidal Public Geography
    UCC Library and UCC researchers have made this item openly available. Please let us know how this has helped you. Thanks! Title Drawing lines on pages: remaking the Catholic parish maps of Ireland as a tidal public geography Author(s) O'Mahony, Eoin; Murphy, Michael J. Publication date 2017-11 Original citation O’Mahony, E. and Murphy, M. (2018) 'Drawing lines on pages: remaking the Catholic parish map of Ireland as a tidal public geography', Irish Geography, 51(1), doi: 10.2014/igj.v51i1.1326 Type of publication Article (peer-reviewed) Link to publisher's http://www.irishgeography.ie/index.php/irishgeography version http://dx.doi.org/10.2014/igj.v51i1.1326 Access to the full text of the published version may require a subscription. Rights © 2018 the authors. Published by Geographical Society of Ireland under under Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Item downloaded http://hdl.handle.net/10468/5733 from Downloaded on 2021-09-26T12:48:47Z IGIrish Geography NOVEMBER 2017 ISSN: 0075-0778 (Print) 1939-4055 (Online) http://www.irishgeography.ie Drawing lines on pages: remaking the Catholic parish maps of Ireland as a tidal public geography Eoin O’Mahony and Michael Murphy How to cite: O’Mahony, E. and Murphy, M. (2018) Drawing lines on pages: remaking the Catholic parish map of Ireland as a tidal public geography. Irish Geography, 51(1), XX–XX, DOI: 10.2014/igj. v51i1.1326 Irish Geography Vol. 51, No. 1 May 2018 DOI: 10.2014/igj.v51i1.1242 Drawing lines on pages: remaking the Catholic parish maps of Ireland as a tidal public geography *Eoin O’Mahony, UCD School of Geography, Newman Building, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
    [Show full text]