Jeremiah 37-52
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Babylonians Conquer Jerusalem
Handout: Jeremiah Lesson 18 Chapter 37 takes place in 588 BC when Pharaoh Hophra (ruled from 589 to 569) sent an Egyptian army to come to Zedekiah’s aid against the Babylonians. Nebuchadnezzar temporarily lifted the first siege of Jerusalem to take his army to meet the advancing Egyptian threat. In this chapter, Zedekiah receives two short oracles confirming the return of the Babylonian army and the destruction of Jerusalem: • Oracle #1: The Egyptians marching to Judah’s aid will withdraw back to Egypt, and the Babylonians will return to attack and capture Jerusalem (verse 7). • Oracle #2: The destruction of Jerusalem is inevitable (verses 9-10). Chapter 38 has three oracles: • Oracle #1: Yahweh’s warning that those who stay in Jerusalem will die and His promise that those who surrender to the Babylonians will live (verse 2). • Oracle #2: Yahweh’s assurance that the Babylonians will capture Jerusalem (verse 3). • Oracle #3: Yahweh’s final oracle to King Zedekiah (verses 17-18). The first two oracles are a summary of Yahweh’s oracles to the people during the 35 years of Jeremiah’s ministry. In 38:17-18, Jeremiah repeats the oracles he gave in 38:2-3: • If the king surrenders to the Babylonians, He will save his life and the city. • If he does not, the city will be captured and burned and he will not escape. The Babylonians conquered Jerusalem on the 9th of Ab in 587 BC after an 18 month siege. Nebuchadnezzar ordered his general to send men to find Jeremiah: These dispatched men to take Jeremiah from the Court of the Guard and turned him over to Gedaliah son of Ahikam, son of Shaphan for safe conduct home. -
THRU the BIBLE EXPOSITION Jeremiah: Prophet of Judgment
THRU THE BIBLE EXPOSITION Jeremiah: Prophet Of Judgment Followed By Blessing Part LXIV: Learning To Obey God Versus Manipulating Him And His Messenger (Jeremiah 37:1-10) I. Introduction A. The pagan world that affected apostate Judah in Jeremiah's era practiced deity manipulation, efforts in worship to try to influence a deity to do what the worshiper wanted the deity to do. B. In sharp contrast, Judah's true God was sovereign and immutable, neither subject to nor affected by any manipulation by any other entity, what the people of Judah failed to acknowledge in Jeremiah 37:1-10. C. We thus view this event for our insight and edification (as follows): II. Learning To Obey God Versus Manipulating Him And His Messenger, Jeremiah 37:1-10. A. When Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had placed Zedekiah on Jerusalem's throne in place of Jehoiachin, neither he, his court officials nor the people of the land even "paid attention to" (shama', B. D. B., A Heb. and Eng. Lex. of the O. T., p. 1033-1034) God's words through Jeremiah, Jeremiah 37:1-2. They were not only disobedient to God's Word, but they failed to respect God's Word, the Lord and also God's messenger Jeremiah who had been giving them God's Word. B. At that time, the Babylonian army that had been attacking Jerusalem had temporarily withdrawn to fight the Egyptians who were marching out against them. Egypt, who was in alliance with Judah, was attempting to come to Judah's aid, Jeremiah 37:5, 7b. -
The Prophet Jeremiah As Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah╊
Scholars Crossing LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations 11-2010 The Prophet Jeremiah as Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah” Gary E. Yates Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Comparative Methodologies and Theories Commons, Ethics in Religion Commons, History of Religions of Eastern Origins Commons, History of Religions of Western Origin Commons, Other Religion Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Yates, Gary E., "The Prophet Jeremiah as Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah”" (2010). LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations. 372. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/lts_fac_pubs/372 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in LBTS Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ETS, Atlanta 2010 “The Prophet Jeremiah as Theological Symbol in the Book of Jeremiah” Gary E. Yates, Ph.D. Introduction Timothy Polk has noted, “Nothing distinguishes the book of Jeremiah from earlier works of prophecy quite so much as the attention it devotes to the person of the prophet and the prominence it accords the prophetic ‘I’, and few things receive more scholarly comment.”1 More than simply providing a biographical or psychological portrait of the prophet, the book presents Jeremiah as a theological symbol who embodies in his person the word of Yahweh and the office of prophet. 2 In fact, the figure of Jeremiah is so central that a theology of the book of Jeremiah “cannot be formulated without taking into account the person of the prophet, as the book presents him.”3 The purpose of this study is to explore how Jeremiah the person functions as a theological symbol and what these motifs contribute to the overall theology of the book of Jeremiah. -
Jeremiah Commentary
YOU CAN UNDERSTAND THE BIBLE JEREMIAH BOB UTLEY PROFESSOR OF HERMENEUTICS (BIBLE INTERPRETATION) STUDY GUIDE COMMENTARY SERIES OLD TESTAMENT, VOL. 13A BIBLE LESSONS INTERNATIONAL MARSHALL, TEXAS 2012 www.BibleLessonsIntl.com www.freebiblecommentary.org Copyright ©2001 by Bible Lessons International, Marshall, Texas (Revised 2006, 2012) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any way or by any means without the written permission of the publisher. Bible Lessons International P. O. Box 1289 Marshall, TX 75671-1289 1-800-785-1005 ISBN 978-1-892691-45-3 The primary biblical text used in this commentary is: New American Standard Bible (Update, 1995) Copyright ©1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation P. O. Box 2279 La Habra, CA 90632-2279 The paragraph divisions and summary captions as well as selected phrases are from: 1. The New King James Version, Copyright ©1979, 1980, 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 2. The New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, Copyright ©1989 by the Division of Christian Education of National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U. S. A. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 3. Today’s English Version is used by permission of the copyright owner, The American Bible Society, ©1966, 1971. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 4. The New Jerusalem Bible, copyright ©1990 by Darton, Longman & Todd, Ltd. and Doubleday, a division of Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved. www.freebiblecommentary.org The New American Standard Bible Update — 1995 Easier to read: } Passages with Old English “thee’s” and “thou’s” etc. -
Jeremiah Chapter 39
Jeremiah Chapter 39 Verses 1-10: The fall of Jerusalem occurred in July 587 B.C., after an 18 month siege by the Babylonians. Another account of the fall of Jerusalem appears (in chapter 52), as the appendix to the Book of Jeremiah. Verses 1-2: “In the ninth year … in the eleventh year” (compare 34:1, and see note there; compare 52:1-7; 2 Kings 25:1-4). This siege of 30 months involved the enemy’s surrounding the city walls, cutting off all entrances and exits, all food supplies, and as much water as possible, so that famine, thirst and disease would eventually weaken the beleaguered city dwellers and they could be easily conquered. Jeremiah 39:1 “In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army against Jerusalem, and they besieged it." Several details (in chapter 39), are paralleled in other accounts of Jerusalem’s fall. Thus, for the siege of “Jerusalem”, the breeching of its walls, and Zedekiah’s flight (verses 1-7; see 52:4-11 and 2 Kings 25:1-7). For the looting of the city and the capture of its citizens (verses 8-10; see 52:12-23; 2 Kings 25:8-17; 2 Chron. 36:18-19). We see from this, that Jeremiah prophesied for about 40 years. Jeremiah is one of the few prophets who actually saw his prophecy fulfilled. Zedekiah reigned for approximately 11 years. This siege on Jerusalem lasted about 18 months. Jeremiah 39:2 "[And] in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, the ninth [day] of the month, the city was broken up." The month Tammuz, which answers to part of June, and part of July. -
The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context
The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context kevin l. tolley Kevin L. Tolley ([email protected]) is the coordinator of Seminaries and Institutes of Religion in Fullerton, California. he book of Jeremiah describes the turbulent times in Jerusalem prior to Tthe Babylonian conquest of the city. Warring political factions bickered within the city while a looming enemy rapidly approached. Amid this com- . (wikicommons). plex political arena, Jeremiah arose as a divine spokesman. His preaching became extremely polarizing. These political factions could be categorized along a spectrum of support and hatred toward the prophet. Jeremiah’s imprisonment (Jeremiah 38) illustrates some of the various attitudes toward God’s emissary. This scene also demonstrates the political climate and spiritual atmosphere of Jerusalem at the verge of its collapse into the Babylonian exile and also gives insights into the beginning narrative of the Book of Mormon. Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem Jeremiah Setting the Stage: Political Background for Jeremiah’s Imprisonment In the decades before the Babylonian exile in 587/586 BC, Jerusalem was the center of political and spiritual turmoil. True freedom and independence had Rembrandt Harmensz, Rembrandt not been enjoyed there for centuries.1 Subtle political factions maneuvered The narrative of the imprisonment of Jeremiah gives us helpful insights within the capital city and manipulated the king. Because these political into the world of the Book of Mormon and the world of Lehi and his sons. RE · VOL. 20 NO. 3 · 2019 · 97–11397 98 Religious Educator ·VOL.20NO.3·2019 The Imprisonment of Jeremiah in Its Historical Context 99 groups had a dramatic influence on the throne, they were instrumental in and closed all local shrines, centralizing the worship of Jehovah to the temple setting the political and spiritual stage of Jerusalem. -
Postgraduate English: Issue 38
Arena Postgraduate English: Issue 38 Postgraduate English www.dur.ac.uk/postgraduate.english ISSN 1756-9761 Issue 38 Spring 2019 Editors: Aalia Ahmed and Lucia Scigliano The Author(s) of the Book of Jeremiah Francesco Arena University of Edinburgh ISSN 1756-9761 1 Arena Postgraduate English: Issue 38 The Author(s) of the Book of Jeremiah Francesco Arena University of Edinburgh Postgraduate English, Issue 38, Spring 2019 1. Biblical Prophecy, the Prophet Jeremiah and His Book In this short article, I will deal with a simple matter, namely, who wrote the book of Jeremiah, one of the major prophetic books in the Bible. As is often the case, such a straightforward question has quite an intricate answer. However, before proceeding, given the specificity of the topic (many, I am sure, will be familiar with the Bible as a collection of books, but fewer might be acquainted with the minutiae of the prophet Jeremiah and the book named after him), some introductory notes are necessary. Counting fifty-two chapters, the book of Jeremiah is the longest book ascribed by the biblical tradition to one of the so-called ‘writing prophets’.1 Traditionally, Jeremiah bears the title of ‘prophet’ (in Hebrew, nāvi), and Prophets (Hebrew, Nevi’im) is also the title for that part of the Bible that goes from the book of Joshua to that of Malachi. As a prophet, Jeremiah acts as a mediator between the divine and the humane spheres,2 and, although Hebrew prophets are sometimes involved in the prediction of future things, they are not merely foretellers. -
Jeremiah Chapter 37
Jeremiah Chapter 37 Verses 1-2: A story of Zedekiah’s disobedience to the prophetic word is placed next to the story of Jehoiakim’s unbelief. One disobeyed out of anger, and the other out of fear, but both were unfaithful to the Lord. Jeremiah 37:1 "And king Zedekiah the son of Josiah reigned instead of Coniah the son of Jehoiakim, whom Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon made king in the land of Judah." “Zedekiah … reigned”: Zedekiah, an uncle of Jeconiah, was raised to the throne by Nebuchadnezzar in contempt for Jehoiakim and Jeconiah. His 11 year vassal rule (was from 597- 586 B.C.). The message of the king to Jeremiah in this chapter is somewhat earlier than that (in chapter 21), when Zedekiah was afraid of the Chaldean’s (Babylonian’s), defeating Egypt and returning to besiege Jerusalem (verses 3, 5). 2 Kings 24:17 "And the king of Babylon made Mattaniah his father's brother king in his stead, and changed his name to Zedekiah." Coniah is the same person as Jehoiachin. Zedekiah was 21 years old when he began to reign. Jeremiah 37:2 "But neither he, nor his servants, nor the people of the land, did hearken unto the words of the LORD, which he spake by the prophet Jeremiah." The king, his courtiers and subjects of the royal family, nobility, and common people. They were all degenerate and corrupt. Jarchi observes, that Jehoiakim was wicked, and his people righteous. And that Zedekiah was righteous, and his people wicked but he seems to have found his character on that single action of taking Jeremiah out of prison. -
Jeremiah 412
1 graceWORKS ! GOING DEEPER The Papou Study Bible is a daily study provided by me to help folks explore the depth and joy of the “conneXion” life of God. It’s my personal study, and is not intended as a doctrinal statement or statement of any church or denomination or congregation. It’s also my belief that “grace” works, and the servant of God should always want to go deeper. Multi-tasking as usual, I’m also calling this the “Papou Study Bible.” I’m writing it as if I were speaking to my girls Paige, Stephanie, and Ashley, and any descendant they have (particularly Nicole, Joey, Matthew, Dylan, Julianne, and Lizzie, who know me as “Papou”). And to anyone who wants to consider me a spiritual Dad or “Papou.” I want them to be able to study the Bible with Papou (grandpa in Greek) after I’m gone---and if they don’t, I’ll haunt them. The Scriptures say it’s noble to “search the Scriptures daily” to verify truth like the ancient Bereans did (Acts 17:11). My folks came from Berea. My incredible Dad (and your grandfather and great grandfather, guys), Vasil Charles Valekis taught me to do this like he did---every day until I die. He taught me and everyone I know to go to church no matter what and to put God first. While Mama (Maria Pagona Stratakis Valekis) never really did this, she made sure we listened to Daddy on this one. She would have hit us with a spatula or frying pan or worse if we didn’t. -
2 Kings 25:19 & Jeremiah 52:25
Five Men or Seven – 2 Kings 25:19 and Jeremiah 52:25 As may be seen in the passages below, the priests and nobles who were captured at the 586 BC final fall of Jerusalem were gathered up and taken some 250 miles north to Nebuchadnezzar who was at his field headquarters at Riblah on the Orontes River in the province of Hamath. There they were slain before that Babylonian monarch. So far, the account offers no problem. 2KI 25:18 And the captain of the guard took JER 52:24 And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the door: priest, and the three keepers of the door: 19 And out of the city he took an officer 25 He took also out of the city an eunuch, that was set over the men of war, which had the charge of the men of war; and five men of them that were in the king’s and seven men of them that were near the king's presence, which were found in the city, person, which were found in the city; and the principal scribe of the host, which mustered and the principal scribe of the host, who mustered the people of the land, the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land that and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the city: were found in the midst of the city. -
Study Guide Test 2 Jeremiah 26—52 and Lamenta
Jeremiah 26—52 and Lamentaons Study Guide Test 2 Jeremiah 33: Jehoiakim's reac.on to the scroll Where was Jeremiah? Who pleaded to save the scroll? Personal name of God (in Hebrew) Jeremiah recorded words he had never heard? With what was Jerusalem being filled? Jeremiah's second scroll Part of a cleansing The reac.on of the naons to Israel's Jeremiah 37: renewal Babylonian siege at that .me Once again heard in the Promised Land Who appointed Zedekiah as king? Would literal Israel have a Davidic ruler Zedekiah's messages to Jeremiah (37:3, 17) once again? What happened to Jeremiah when he tried to Who would never lack a man to rule? take possession of some land? Jesus is priest and king aer whose order? Where was Jeremiah put for many days? God's covenant with David compared to Did Zedekiah believe Jeremiah was a true prophet? what other covenant? Jeremiah's consistency and courage to speak How to become part of Jesus' priesthood Jeremiah 38: Jeremiah 34: Similari.es with chapter 37 Primary theme of chapters 34 through 36 Jeremiah's message to the people (38:2, 3) Nebuchadnezzar enlisted conquered men Symbol of power and authority Fate of the city of Jerusalem What the officials did to Jeremiah Zedekiah's death Sing in the gate Seng free their slaves How and by whom Jeremiah was rescued Law of Moses concerning Hebrew slaves Jeremiah's response to Zedekiah (38:15) The people's release (34:17) Zedekiah's reason for not accep.ng Jeremiah's Calf cut in two advice W. -
Jeremiah 37:1-38:28
Jeremiah in Prison - Jeremiah 37:1-38:28 Topics: Abandon, Accusation, Advice, Anger, Answers, Choices, Conversation, Death, Deceit, Discouragement, Escape, Fear, Freedom, Friendship, Goodness, Instructions, Leadership, Life, Listening, Mercy, Murder, Obedience, Opposition, Prayer, Prophecy, Questions, Swearing, Trust, Words Open It * 1. What story of a dramatic rescue has stayed in your mind? Why? 2. How have you coped with news that wasn’t what you wanted to hear? Explore It 3. How did Zedekiah become king of Judah? (37:1) 4. What request did Zedekiah make of Jeremiah? (37:2-3) 5. What is revealed about the city of Jerusalem at the beginning of this story? (37:5) * 6. Despite the fact that the situation seemed to be looking up, what bad news did Jeremiah tell the king? (37:6-8) 7. Why was Jeremiah put in prison? (37:11-15) * 8. What question did the king ask Jeremiah in secret? (37:17) 9. How did Jeremiah answer the king? (37:17) 10. On what basis did Jeremiah plead his case with King Zedekiah? (37:18-20) 11. Where did the king order that Jeremiah be held instead of the dungeon in Jonathan’s house? (37:21) 12. What did some of the officials find out that Jeremiah was telling the people? (38:1-3) 13. What punishment did the officials propose to the king? (38:4) 14. How did the king respond to the officials’ demand? (38:5) 15. Where was Jeremiah’s place of imprisonment? (38:6) 16. Who appealed to the king on behalf of Jeremiah? (38:7-9) 17.