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The Babylonians Conquer Jerusalem
Handout: Jeremiah Lesson 18 Chapter 37 takes place in 588 BC when Pharaoh Hophra (ruled from 589 to 569) sent an Egyptian army to come to Zedekiah’s aid against the Babylonians. Nebuchadnezzar temporarily lifted the first siege of Jerusalem to take his army to meet the advancing Egyptian threat. In this chapter, Zedekiah receives two short oracles confirming the return of the Babylonian army and the destruction of Jerusalem: • Oracle #1: The Egyptians marching to Judah’s aid will withdraw back to Egypt, and the Babylonians will return to attack and capture Jerusalem (verse 7). • Oracle #2: The destruction of Jerusalem is inevitable (verses 9-10). Chapter 38 has three oracles: • Oracle #1: Yahweh’s warning that those who stay in Jerusalem will die and His promise that those who surrender to the Babylonians will live (verse 2). • Oracle #2: Yahweh’s assurance that the Babylonians will capture Jerusalem (verse 3). • Oracle #3: Yahweh’s final oracle to King Zedekiah (verses 17-18). The first two oracles are a summary of Yahweh’s oracles to the people during the 35 years of Jeremiah’s ministry. In 38:17-18, Jeremiah repeats the oracles he gave in 38:2-3: • If the king surrenders to the Babylonians, He will save his life and the city. • If he does not, the city will be captured and burned and he will not escape. The Babylonians conquered Jerusalem on the 9th of Ab in 587 BC after an 18 month siege. Nebuchadnezzar ordered his general to send men to find Jeremiah: These dispatched men to take Jeremiah from the Court of the Guard and turned him over to Gedaliah son of Ahikam, son of Shaphan for safe conduct home. -
2 Kings 25:19 & Jeremiah 52:25
Five Men or Seven – 2 Kings 25:19 and Jeremiah 52:25 As may be seen in the passages below, the priests and nobles who were captured at the 586 BC final fall of Jerusalem were gathered up and taken some 250 miles north to Nebuchadnezzar who was at his field headquarters at Riblah on the Orontes River in the province of Hamath. There they were slain before that Babylonian monarch. So far, the account offers no problem. 2KI 25:18 And the captain of the guard took JER 52:24 And the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second Seraiah the chief priest, and Zephaniah the second priest, and the three keepers of the door: priest, and the three keepers of the door: 19 And out of the city he took an officer 25 He took also out of the city an eunuch, that was set over the men of war, which had the charge of the men of war; and five men of them that were in the king’s and seven men of them that were near the king's presence, which were found in the city, person, which were found in the city; and the principal scribe of the host, which mustered and the principal scribe of the host, who mustered the people of the land, the people of the land; and threescore men of the people of the land that and threescore men of the people of the land, that were found in the city: were found in the midst of the city. -
Study Guide Test 2 Jeremiah 26—52 and Lamenta
Jeremiah 26—52 and Lamentaons Study Guide Test 2 Jeremiah 33: Jehoiakim's reac.on to the scroll Where was Jeremiah? Who pleaded to save the scroll? Personal name of God (in Hebrew) Jeremiah recorded words he had never heard? With what was Jerusalem being filled? Jeremiah's second scroll Part of a cleansing The reac.on of the naons to Israel's Jeremiah 37: renewal Babylonian siege at that .me Once again heard in the Promised Land Who appointed Zedekiah as king? Would literal Israel have a Davidic ruler Zedekiah's messages to Jeremiah (37:3, 17) once again? What happened to Jeremiah when he tried to Who would never lack a man to rule? take possession of some land? Jesus is priest and king aer whose order? Where was Jeremiah put for many days? God's covenant with David compared to Did Zedekiah believe Jeremiah was a true prophet? what other covenant? Jeremiah's consistency and courage to speak How to become part of Jesus' priesthood Jeremiah 38: Jeremiah 34: Similari.es with chapter 37 Primary theme of chapters 34 through 36 Jeremiah's message to the people (38:2, 3) Nebuchadnezzar enlisted conquered men Symbol of power and authority Fate of the city of Jerusalem What the officials did to Jeremiah Zedekiah's death Sing in the gate Seng free their slaves How and by whom Jeremiah was rescued Law of Moses concerning Hebrew slaves Jeremiah's response to Zedekiah (38:15) The people's release (34:17) Zedekiah's reason for not accep.ng Jeremiah's Calf cut in two advice W. -
From David to Gedaliah: the Book of Kings As Story and History
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2007 From David to Gedaliah: The Book of Kings as Story and History Becking, Bob Abstract: The ten essays in this volume all deal with various aspects of the interpretation of the Book of Kings. The author tries to set a course between Scylla and Charibdis. Both ‘minimalism’ and ‘maximal- ism’ are avoided by trying to apply a variety of methods: narratology, historical criticism and theological analysis. This implies that extra-biblical evidence – the Tell Dan inscription, Assyrian royal inscriptions, West Semitic seal inscriptions – are taken into account. Selected texts from this biblical book are read on the basis of a three-dimensional matrix: (1) the narrative character of the story/stories; (2) the value and function of extra-biblical material, be it of an epigraphical or an archaeological character; (3) the art of history-writing both ancient and modern. The essays are arranged according to the order in which the relevant texts or their main characters figure in the Book of Kings. Originally published between 1987 and 2005, they have been updated for publication in the present collection. Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-143101 Monograph Published Version Originally published at: Becking, Bob (2007). From David to Gedaliah: The Book of Kings as Story and History. Fribourg, Switzerland / Göttingen, Germany: Academic Press / Vandenhoeck -
Jeremiah Part 2 Leader Guide (NASB and ESV)
Jeremiah Part 2 Leader Guide (NASB and ESV) WHEN GOD’S JUDGMENT FINALLY COMES (Chapters 25–52) i Jeremiah Part 2 Leader Guide (NASB and ESV) © 2010, 2013, 2018 Precept Ministries International Published by Precept Ministries of Reach Out, Inc. Chattanooga, Tennessee 37422 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the U.S.A. Unless otherwise noted Scripture quotations are from the New American Standard Bible® © The Lockman Foundation, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995. Used by permission. www.lockman.org Scripture quotations marked ESV are taken from ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 3rd Edition (3/2018) ii USING LEADER GUIDES Leader Guides are intended for you, the leader, to guide your Precept Upon Precept® and In & Out® discussions. They are designed to help you reason through the content of the lessons and to ensure you have understood what your group should have learned from their study. The guides offer effective plans for leading discussions. The Holy Spirit is your guide as you prepare. He is the one who knows what your group needs to apply to their lives. Pray for them as they study and for yourself as you prepare to lead the discussion. These guides can be used for either the NASB or the ESV edition of the courses. -
Jerusalem in Ruins Jerusalem in Ruins 8 Bible Passage – 2 Kings 25:1-21; 2 Chronicles 36:16-21; L ESSON Objectives Jeremiah 39:1––40:6
609-8 Lesson 8: pp. 30—31 Jerusalem in Ruins Jerusalem in Ruins 8 Bible Passage – 2 Kings 25:1-21; 2 Chronicles 36:16-21; L ESSON Objectives Jeremiah 39:1––40:6 Students will be able to The Babylonians, who were also called After the Chaldeans’ siege, the beautiful 1. Describe the fall of Chaldeans, camped around Jerusalem’s walls city of Jerusalem lay in ruins. The temple that Jerusalem and Judah for many months. The tunnel Hezekiah had Solomon had built four hundred years earlier to the Babylonians built when Assyria besieged Jerusalem now was now a heap of ashes and blackened provided water for the people of Jerusalem; stones. By 586 B.C. Judah’s people were in 2. Describe Zedekiah’s but food supplies ran low, and the people were exile in Babylon. Their kingdom had come to capture threatened with starvation. Zedekiah realized an end—all because God’s people failed to that Jeremiah’s prophecies had come to pass. obey Him. 3. Tell what happened to Jerusalem and all Judah would fall to Babylon. Jeremiah when Judean captives were taken to Babylon KNOW YOUR BIBLE 4. State that Judah’s con- Read 2 Kings 25:1-21 and use it to answer the questions. tinued sinfulness 1. What did King Zedekiah and the men of war do when the siege of Jerusalem resulted caused its destruction in famine in the city? They fled from the city. New Words 2. What did the Chaldeans do to Zedekiah? a. They killed or slew his sons before his eyes. -
Notes on 2 Kings 202 1 Edition Dr
Notes on 2 Kings 202 1 Edition Dr. Thomas L. Constable Second Kings continues the narrative begun in 1 Kings. It opens with the translation of godly Elijah to heaven and closes with the transportation of the ungodly Jews to Babylon. For discussion of title, writer, date, scope, purpose, genre, style, and theology of 2 Kings, see the introductory section in my notes on 1 Kings. OUTLINE (Continued from notes on 1 Kings) 3. Ahaziah's evil reign in Israel 1 Kings 22:51—2 Kings 1:18 (continued) 4. Jehoram's evil reign in Israel 2:1—8:15 5. Jehoram's evil reign in Judah 8:16-24 6. Ahaziah's evil reign in Judah 8:25—9:29 C. The second period of antagonism 9:30—17:41 1. Jehu's evil reign in Israel 9:30—10:36 2. Athaliah's evil reign in Judah 11:1-20 3. Jehoash's good reign in Judah 11:21—12:21 4. Jehoahaz's evil reign in Israel 13:1-9 5. Jehoash's evil reign in Israel 13:10-25 6. Amaziah's good reign in Judah 14:1-22 7. Jeroboam II's evil reign in Israel 14:23-29 8. Azariah's good reign in Judah 15:1-7 9. Zechariah's evil reign in Israel 15:8-12 10. Shallum's evil reign in Israel 15:13-16 11. Menahem's evil reign in Israel 15:17-22 12. Pekahiah's evil reign in Israel 15:23-26 13. Pekah's evil reign in Israel 15:27-31 Copyright Ó 2021 by Thomas L. -
The Triple Tragedy of the Gedaliah Assassination
THE TRIPLE TRAGEDY OF THE GEDALIAH ASSASSINATION JOSHUA J. ADLER Chapters 40-41 of Jeremiah tell the story of Gedaliah son of Ahikam, appointed by the king of Babylon as governor of those Judeans who had not been exiled. This occurred some time after the Chaldeans had put down the Jewish revolt (c. 586 BCE), resulting in the destruction of the Temple and the exile of the social elite. Since the Neo-Babylonian king, Nebuchadnezzar, was aware that many Judeans (such as Gedaliah and the prophet Jeremiah) had opposed the revolt, he was willing to give the Jews who remained a chance to live and rebuild their country. The new governor was supported by Jeremiah and many others of the peace party. Gedaliah intended to restore some semblance of normal life to the land while it was under Chaldean rule, and he invited Jews who had sought refuge in neighboring countries to return. However, this period of semi-autonomy was short-lived as Gedaliah was assassinated by Ishmael son of Nethaniah, a fellow Judean, whom Baalis king of Ammon had sent to kill him. Fearing retaliation by the Babylonian king, the remaining Judeans fled to Egypt, taking Jeremiah with them. The first tragedy in this story is the murder of a Jewish leader by a fellow Jew. The biblical narrative does not explain why Ishmael wished to kill Gedaliah. It seems likely that he regarded Gedaliah as a traitor, and the fact that Ishmael killed some of the Chaldean troops along with Gedaliah indicates that he may have wanted to continue the war against them (Jer. -
Jeremiah Back to Egypt Lesson #12 for December 19, 2015 Scriptures: Jeremiah 40:7-16; 41-44; Exodus 16:3; Numbers 16:13
Jeremiah Back to Egypt Lesson #12 for December 19, 2015 Scriptures: Jeremiah 40:7-16; 41-44; Exodus 16:3; Numbers 16:13. 1. With this lesson we come to the end of Jeremiah’s prophecies and his life. What a saga it was. It was not a “happily ever after” kind of a story. Why do you think those people were so determined to rebel against God in virtually everything He said through Jeremiah? One thing seems clear: There was not much left that God could do for them. Only a very tiny faithful remnant who were scorned and rebuffed by the rest of the people of Judah seemed to care about God’s messages. 2. So, what finally happened to Jeremiah? The “weeping prophet” had even more to weep about. It seemed that every time he warned about something, they were determined to do exactly what Jeremiah had warned against. 3. Could any of us be caught in that kind of scenario? God’s grace is incredibly generous; but, it is never forced on anyone. God is incredibly gracious and forgiving; but, that does not give us permission to go on sinning! Those Jews seemed to think that if they had enough lambs to sacrifice, they could just keep on doing what they were doing, and God would keep on forgiving them. Does that sound like indulgences? 4. We pick up our story this week after the final destruction of Jerusalem when Jeremiah was taken along with others to the camp of Nebuchadnezzar for determination of what would happen to each of them. -
Jeremiah for Commercial Purposes Or to Attain Personal Gain Or Advantage
©2020 Mike Whyte - this document may be used freely for personal study, preaching, and teaching. No part of it may be used under any circumstances The Life and Times of Jeremiah for commercial purposes or to attain personal gain or advantage. Assyrian Kings: Asshurbanapal (668-627) Sinsharishkun (629-612) Asshuruballit (612-609) Asshuretililani (627-624) Babylonian Kings: Nabopolassar (626-605) Nebuchadnezzar (605-562) Egyptian Kings: (26 Dynasty - Sais/Memphis) Psammeticus I Necho II Psammeticus Ii Apries (Hophra) Amasis (664-611) (610-594) (594-589) (589-570) (570-526) Israelite Kings: Jehoahaz Jehoiakim Jehoiachin Zedekiah Gedaliah (Governor) Josiah (640-609) (609) (609-598) (598) (597-586) (586) 605 Battle of Carchemish (Jr46) 598 Nebuchadnezzar Third deportation, the few ~570 BC death Necho defeated by besieges Jerusalem; survivors of the siege of Jeremiah (in Egypt or Israel?) 626 Nabopolassar frees Nebuchadnezzar; Jerusalem Jehoiakim likely besieged by Nebuchadnezzar; assassinated; replaced by Babylon from Assyria 597 Second 588 First deportation, including Daniel his son, Jehoiachin, who is deportation, Nebuchadnezzar ~645 BC immediately taken to Babylon 582 Final deportation including again besieges born in 627 Call of 609 Battle of Haran - the and Zedekiah is put on the by Nebuchadnezzar, Ezekiel Jerusalem Anathoth Jeremiah end of the Assyrian Empire throne 745 persons (Jr52:30) Grew up in 629 Josiah 621 Josiah 609 Josiah 605 602 Jehoiakim ~590 Zedekiah 586 walls of Jerusalem ~586 Gedaliah left in ~585 ~584 the commences repairs -
Guest Speaker: Minister Derrick Sledge “Remember” - Exodus 14
August 22, 2021 Guest Speaker: Minister Derrick Sledge “Remember” - Exodus 14 Service Time: 10:00 a.m. every Sunday On Campus, YouTube and Facebook WWEE WELCOME YOU! To Our Guests… We are thankful that you chose to worship with us today! We are delighted to welcome you home to Northeast Bible Church (NEBC). Whether you are visiting for the first time or a returning guest we are happy to have you and hope you feel at home. Please fill out the confidential Guest Card in the seat pocket in front of you then place it in the offering basket. If you are joining us on-line, welcome! See details for all on-line services later in this Bulletin and please go to the “I’m a Guest” link on the NEBC homepage. DAILY CHRONOLOGICAL BIBLE READING PLAN Day: Passage: Day: Passage: Aug 1 Isaiah 64-66 Aug 17 Jeremiah 35-37 Aug 2 2 Kings 20-21 Aug 18 Jeremiah 38-40; Psalms 74, 79 Aug 3 2 Chronicles 32-33 Aug 19 2 Kings 24-25; 2 Chronicles 36 Aug 4 Nahum Aug 20 Habakkuk Aug 5 2 Kings 22-23; 2 Chronicles 34-35 Aug 21 Jeremiah 41-45 Aug 6 Zephaniah Aug 22 Jeremiah 46-48 Aug 7 Jeremiah 1-3 Aug 23 Jeremiah 49-50 Aug 8 Jeremiah 4-6 Aug 24 Jeremiah 51-52 Aug 9 Jeremiah 7-9 Aug 25 Lamentations 1-2 Aug 10 Jeremiah 10-13 Aug 26 Lamentations 3-5 Aug 11 Jeremiah 14-17 Aug 27 Ezekiel 1-4 Aug 12 Jeremiah 18-22 Aug 28 Ezekiel 5-8 Aug 13 Jeremiah 23-25 Aug 29 Ezekiel 9-12 Aug 14 Jeremiah 26-29 Aug 30 Aug 15 Jeremiah 30-31 Ezekiel 13-15 Aug 16 Jeremiah 32-34 Aug 31 Ezekiel 16-17 WORDS OF ENCOURAGEMENT FROM YOUR NEBC PRAYER PARTNERS Abraham was seventy-five years old when God promised him “to becomeWhich terma great is nation”a better (seedescription Gen. -
JEREMIAH: FINAL FALL Saturday, May 30 Reading: Jeremiah 39-40
JEREMIAH: FINAL FALL Saturday, May 30 Reading: Jeremiah 39-40 Jeremiah 40:2 When the commander of the guard found Jeremiah, he said to him, "The LORD your God decreed this disaster for this place. 3 And now the LORD has brought it about; he has done just as he said he would. All this happened because you people sinned against the LORD and did not obey him. 4 But today I am freeing you from the chains on your wrists. Come with me to Babylon, if you like, and I will look after you; but if you do not want to, then don't come. Look, the whole country lies before you; go wherever you please." After a long siege, the end had finally come. Jeremiah 39 outlines the destruction of Jerusalem and the aftermath. Just as God had promised, Zedekiah was captured but not killed (though he probably wished he had been). He is forced to witness the execution of his sons and nobles. Then he is blinded and taken in chains to Babylon. The Temple is looted, the city burned to the ground, and the people led off in captivity. Only the poorest in the land are left. Under the order of Nebuchadnezzar, Jeremiah is freed by the Babylonian commander and allowed to choose what he wants to do. They had heard about what Jeremiah had preached to the people (possibly through Daniel? who had been in Babylon for about 20 years at this point). Jeremiah opts to stay with the people in the land and live with Gedaliah whom Nebuchadnezzar had appointed as governor in Judah.