Jerusalem in Ruins Jerusalem in Ruins 8 Bible Passage – 2 Kings 25:1-21; 2 Chronicles 36:16-21; L ESSON Objectives Jeremiah 39:1––40:6
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609-8 Lesson 8: pp. 30—31 Jerusalem in Ruins Jerusalem in Ruins 8 Bible Passage – 2 Kings 25:1-21; 2 Chronicles 36:16-21; L ESSON Objectives Jeremiah 39:1––40:6 Students will be able to The Babylonians, who were also called After the Chaldeans’ siege, the beautiful 1. Describe the fall of Chaldeans, camped around Jerusalem’s walls city of Jerusalem lay in ruins. The temple that Jerusalem and Judah for many months. The tunnel Hezekiah had Solomon had built four hundred years earlier to the Babylonians built when Assyria besieged Jerusalem now was now a heap of ashes and blackened provided water for the people of Jerusalem; stones. By 586 B.C. Judah’s people were in 2. Describe Zedekiah’s but food supplies ran low, and the people were exile in Babylon. Their kingdom had come to capture threatened with starvation. Zedekiah realized an end—all because God’s people failed to that Jeremiah’s prophecies had come to pass. obey Him. 3. Tell what happened to Jerusalem and all Judah would fall to Babylon. Jeremiah when Judean captives were taken to Babylon KNOW YOUR BIBLE 4. State that Judah’s con- Read 2 Kings 25:1-21 and use it to answer the questions. tinued sinfulness 1. What did King Zedekiah and the men of war do when the siege of Jerusalem resulted caused its destruction in famine in the city? They fled from the city. New Words 2. What did the Chaldeans do to Zedekiah? a. They killed or slew his sons before his eyes. Ahikam (ǝ hī′ kǝm) b. They put out his eyes. Ebed-melech c. They bound him with brass chains. (ē′ bid mē′ lik) d. They carried or took him to Babylon. Gedaliah 3. What did King Nebuchadnezzar do to the temple of the LORD? burned it (ged′ ǝ lī′ ǝ) 4. What happened to the vessels and furnishing of the temple? Hamath (hā′ math) The Chaldeans broke them up and took them to Babylon. Nebuchadrezzar (neb′ ǝ kǝ drez′ ǝr) Nebushasban (neb′ ǝ shas′ ban) 30 Nebuzaradan (neb′ ǝ zǝ rā′ dǝn) Review Questions Nergal-sharezer (nǝr′ gal shǝ rē′ zǝr) 1. What troubles did Zedekiah face as Judah’s Rab-saris (rab′ sǝ ris) king? Riblah (rib′ lǝ) These ideas:The people of Judah never fully accepted Zedekiah as king. Nebuchadnezzar Sarsechim (sär′ sǝ kim) forced Zedekiah to pledge his loyalty to Samgar-nebo (sam′ gär nē′ bō) Babylon. Zedekiah’s advisors pressured him to Seraiah (si rā′ yǝ) rebel against Babylon and to ask Egypt for Shaphan (shā′ fǝn) help. Edom, Moab, Ammon and Phoenicia (These names are in the Bible passages the wanted Zedekiah to join their alliance. student is to read for the lesson.) Jeremiah warned of God’s coming judgment, but Zedekiah’s false prophets declared that 260 609-8 Lesson 8 Teacher Notes What happened to Jeremiah? Read Jeremiah 39:9-14; 40:1-6 and answer the questions. 5. Who commanded the Babylonian captain not to harm Jeremiah? Nebuchadnezzar or Nebuchadrezzar 6. Nebuchadnezzar’s captain offered to take Jeremiah to Babylon. Among whom did Jeremiah choose to live? (Jeremiah 40:5-6) the people that were left in the land LOOKING BACK Complete the sentences. 7. Jeremiah ministered during the reigns of Judah’s last five kings. 8. Jeremiah was chosen to be God’s prophet before he was born . 9. Jeremiah was accused of being a false prophet and a traitor to Judah. Answer the questions. 10. How did Jeremiah respond to the sins of people? He went on loving the people, but he grieved for them. 11. How did Jeremiah respond to the things he suffered? He continued to serve God. Circle the word that correctly completes the sentence. 12. King Zedekiah, Jehoiakim treated Jeremiah poorly and threatened to kill him. 13. King Zedekiah, Jehoiakim was less hostile toward Jeremiah but allowed him to be thrown into a cistern, prison where he was left to die. 14. Zedekiah, Jehoiakim burned a scroll containing God’s words. 31 Jeremiah’s warnings were not true. 4. What happened when Zedekiah rebelled? 2. What advice and warning did Jeremiah give The Babylonians soon besieged Jerusalem and Zedekiah? attacked other Judean cities. These ideas: Zedekiah would be taken captive Class Starter to Babylon, but he would die in peace rather than being killed. The only way for Zedekiah to • And the Lord God of their fathers sent to them by spare his life and the city was to surrender to his messengers, rising up betimes, and sending; the king of Babylon. because he had compassion on his people, and on his dwelling place: But they mocked the messen- 3. Did Zedekiah heed Jeremiah’s words? gers of God, and despised his words, and misused Explain. No, he rebelled against Babylon. 261 609-8 his prophets, until the wrath of the Lord arose 7. Whom did the Babylonians allow to stay in against his people, till there was no remedy. the land, and why (2 Kings 25:12)? 2 Chronicles 36:15, 16 the poor people; to take care of vineyards and • The people’s mistreatment of God’s messen- fields and crops gers brought wrath upon them without rem- 8. What did the captain of the guard tell Jere- edy, because they were sinning against the miah was the reason for Judah’s fall to the remedy. Nothing displeases God more than Babylonians ( Jeremiah 40:2-3)? mistreatment given to His ministers; what is God had pronounced evil upon Jerusalem and done against them He takes as done against Judah because the people had sinned against the Himself. LORD and had not obeyed His voice. • Discuss the importance of respecting the 9. What choice did the Babylonians give Jere- leaders of the church, of accepting their miah ( Jeremiah 40:4)? teaching, and encouraging them in their to go along to Babylon or to stay in his home- work. land Discussion Questions 10. Jeremiah chose to stay in Judah. What did 1. How were the people of Jerusalem able to the captain of the guard give him before get water during the siege? letting Jeremiah go ( Jeremiah 40:5)? through the tunnel King Hezekiah had made food and a gift or victuals and a reward 2. Though the people had sufficient water, Answers why did they not have enough food? Ex # Where Found These ideas: Fields were outside the city walls, and the Chaldeans were camped around the KNOW YOUR BIBLE city. No one could bring in supplies or go out 1 2 Kings 25:4 for them. 2 2 Kings 25:7 3 2 Kings 25:9 3. What did Zedekiah realize? 4 2 Kings 25:13 that Jeremiah’s prophecies were now coming to pass 5 Jeremiah 39:11, 12 6 given 4. How long had the temple stood before it was destroyed by the Babylonians? LOOKING BACK 7, 8 p 25, para 1 four hundred years 9 p 25, col 2, para 4 5. Where did the Chaldeans capture King p 26, para 4 Zedekiah (2 Kings 25:5)? 10, 11 p 25, para 3 in the plains of Jericho 12 p 25, para 4 6. What, besides the temple, did the Babylo- 13 p 26, last para nians burn or destroy (2 Kings 25:9, 10)? 14 p 25, para 4 the king’s palace and all houses in Jerusalem, and the walls around Jerusalem 262 609-9 Lesson 9: pp. 32—34 9 After Jerusalem’s Fall After Jerusalem’s Fall Bible Passage – 2 Kings 25:22-26; Jeremiah 40—44 L ESSON Objectives Students will be able to Vocabulary Word 1. Describe life in the brick kiln: (brik′ kiln′) furnace used to heat and harden bricks Babylonian province of Judah The Babylonianstook stepstomake sure (11 km) northwest of Jerusalem. He wished to 2. Tell of the assassina- that Judah would never again rise to power. restore the spoiled land. He instructed the tion of the Babylonian CitiesacrossJudahwere reduced to ruins. people to care for the vineyardsand fields The nation’swealth wascarried away to throughout the land. governor of Judah Babylon. Wealthy, educated, or highly-skilled However, there were some who did not like 3. State that the people Judeanswere alsotaken to Babylon. Only the the new governor. A group of these rebels asked Jeremiah’s ad- poor remained in the land. schemed to kill the governor. Unlike the Assyrians, the Baby- vice, but disobeyed it Jeremiah, who had been per- lonians did not replace captives Asthey waited for an opportu- secuted by his own people, re- with foreigners. This was good nity to assassinate the ruler, 4. Tell of Jeremiah’s ceived Nebuchadnezzar’s for those left in the land as they they pretended to support him. were not as likely to marry peo- respect. Nebuchadnezzar knew One of the governor’scap- warning and its ple who worshiped false gods. Jeremiah had advised Zedekiah tainsdiscovered the plot and fulfillment to surrender to Babylon. The Chaldean cap- warned the governor, who refused to believe tain who released him from prison acknowl- hiscaptain. Two monthslater, the rebelscame New Words edged that God had caused Judah to fall to Mizpah. The governor invited them to eat Azariah (az′ ǝ rī′ ǝ) because of its sin. Nebuchadnezzar offered with him and hisofficials.After they had Jeremiah the choice of going along to Baby- dined, the rebelsroseup and killed the gover- Baruch (ber′ ǝk) lon or staying in Judah. Jeremiah chose to re- nor and all the Jewsand Babylonianswho Hoshaiah (hō shā′ yǝ) main in hishomeland.