DOCSLIB.ORG

III Y IV Jornadas Transfronterizas Sobre Experiencias En Centros Históricos: INFORME

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
III Y IV Jornadas Transfronterizas Sobre Experiencias En Centros Históricos: INFORME III Y IV JORNADAS TRANSFRONTERIZAS SOBRE EXPERIENCIAS EN CENTROS HISTÓRICOS: INFORME MÁLAGA 5 Y 6 DE JULIO DE 2012 TÁNGER 9 Y 10 DE MAYO DE 2013 III Y IV JORNADAS TRANSFRONTERIZAS SOBRE EXPERIENCIAS EN CENTROS HISTÓRICOS: INFORME MÁLAGA 5 Y 6 DE JULIO DE 2012 TÁNGER 9 Y 10 DE MAYO DE 2013 Programa POCTEFEX Proyecto Patrimonio 2CP III Y IV JORNADAS TRANSFRONTERIZAS SOBRE EXPERIENCIAS EN CENTROS HISTÓRICOS: INFORME Málaga 5 y 6 de julio de 2012 Tánger 9 y 10 de mayo de 2013 Ayuntamiento de Málaga Servicio de Programas – Observatorio de Medio Ambiente Urbano, OMAU. IDEA Pedro Marín Cots Director del Observatorio de Medio Ambiente Urbano, OMAU. COORDINACIÓN DE LA PUBLICACIÓN Silvia Nélida Bossio De Stéfano Edita Servicio de Programas del Ayuntamiento de Málaga Observatorio de Medio Ambiente Urbano, OMAU. DISEÑO Y MAQuetación Antonio Herraiz PD IMPRESIÓN Gráficas Urania DEPÓSITO LEGAl: MA–1861–2013 Las imágenes de los artículos fueron entregadas por los autores o seleccionadas de las ponencias presentadas durante las Jornadas. Los textos de la presente edición son responsabilidad exclusiva de sus autores. Este libro está impreso en papel fabricado con fibras procedentes de bosques gestionados de forma sostenible. Puede ser descargado en PDF en la Web Programa de Cooperación Málaga Marruecos www.malagamarruecos.com y del OMAU www.omau-malaga.com CONTENIDO INTRODUCCIÓN 7 EL CUIDADO DE LOS LUGARES: 77 MANTENER, TRADUCIR CONSTRUIR EN LO CONSTRUIDO 9 CONSERVAR E INTERPRETAR. Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra Vincenzo Zucchi INTERVENCIONES CONTEMPORÁNEAS 15 LA DECLARACIÓN DE CENTROS 89 EN CONTEXTOS HISTÓRICOS: HISTÓRICOS COMO PATRIMONIO MATERIA ANTIGUA, MATERIA NUEVA MUNDIAL: PROBLEMAS DE GESTIÓN, DERECHOS Y OBLIGACIONES Antonio Jiménez Torrecillas Antonio Martín Pradas TÉCNICAS ARTESANALES AL RESCATE 23 DE LAS TRADICIONES CONSTRUCTIVAS ARQUITECTURA TRADICIONAL 103 Y SUS HABITANTES EN MARRUECOS Jorge Néstor Bozzano Faissal Cherradi Akbil REHABILITACIÓN 35 UTILISATION DES TECHNIQUES 111 Luis Machuca Santa-Cruz ET LIANTS TRADITIONNELS POUR UNE RESTAURATION DURABLE EL ŽEL-LI MARROQUÍ. LAS TÉCNICAS 43 Isabelle Rolet DE SU ELABORACIÓN ENTRE LAS CIUDADES DE TETUÁN Y FEZ LA REHABILITACIÓN DE 119 Otman El Absi LA MADRASAT LUQASH EN TETUÁN Nadia Erzini CALLE Y ESPACIO PÚBLICO 55 EN LA CIUDAD ISLÁMICA, EL EUROCENTRISMO OCCIDENTAL CONCLUSIONES. 131 III JORNADAS SOBRE EXPERIENCIAS Pedro Marín Cots TRANSFRONTERIZAS EN CENTROS HISTÓRICOS LA REHABILITACIÓN DE LA MEDINA 61 Y EL ENSANCHE DE TETUÁN CONCLUSIONES. 137 Ramón de Torres López IV JORNADAS TRANSFRONTERIZAS SOBRE EXPERIENCIAS EN ANÁLISIS Y DIAGNÓSTICO EN 69 CENTROS HISTÓRICOS LA RESTAURACIÓN DE BIENES Paula Cerezo Aizpun ARQUITECTÓNICOS - TRES EJEMPLOS DEL SIGLO XV MILANÉS Paolo Cornale 7 INTRODUCCIÓN Después de la realización de las I y II Jornadas món de Torres López, arquitecto y coordinador Transfronterizas sobre Experiencias en Centros del programa de cooperación internacional de Históricos realizadas en las ciudades de Tánger la Junta de Andalucía en Tetuán; Jorge Bozza- y Málaga respectivamente, durante el año 2010 no, arquitecto del Centro Internacional para la en el marco del proyecto Especerías, tuvimos la conservación del patrimonio–CICOP Argentina; oportunidad de dar continuidad a esta iniciativa Paolo Cornale, geólogo, especialista en geotéc- durante 2012 y 2013 con la realización de las III nica y geología aplicada a edificios históricos- y IV Jornadas que hemos plasmado en este libro. C.S.G. Palladio, Vicenza, Italia; Otman el Absi, La iniciativa se engloba en las actuaciones jefe de proyectos de la medina de Tetuán; Vin- desarrolladas en el marco del Proyecto Patri- cenzo Zucchi, arquitecto, Universidad de Man- monio 2CP cofinanciado por el Programa de tua, Italia; Luis Machuca, doctor arquitecto de Cooperación Transfronteriza España–Fronteras la ciudad de Málaga; Nadia Erzini, historiadora Exteriores (POCTEFEX), que tiene como objeti- especializada en el patrimonio cultural marro- vo articular los recursos del Fondo Europeo de quí; Faissal Cherradi, arquitecto técnico, master Desarrollo Regional–FEDER, para el desarrollo en rehabilitación, reutilización y restauración en de proyectos de cooperación transfronteriza en- arquitectura por la Ecole de Normandie Rouen; tre España y Marruecos. Antonio Martín Pradas, experto en Declaración El objetivo principal de esta acción, ha sido de Patrimonio del Mundo de la UNESCO, Ins- el de crear un clima de reflexión teórica y de- tituto Andaluz de Patrimonio Histórico; Isabe- mostración práctica, en pro de lograr una mayor lle Rolet, restauradora, Escuela de Avignon; y eficacia en las intervenciones y actuaciones en Mohamed Jettari, arquitecto restaurador de las los Centros Históricos de ambas orillas. murallas de Tánger. Durante ambas Jornadas se dieron cita Como en oportunidades anteriores, la arqui- expertos de diversos países como España, tecta de la Gerencia Municipal de Urbanismo Marruecos, Francia, Argentina e Italia y se del Ayuntamiento de Málaga, Paula Cerezo Aiz- compartieron experiencias sobre materiales pún, fue la encargada de recoger y exponer las y tecnologías aplicadas a la conservación del Conclusiones. patrimonio, destacando la importancia de las La posibilidad de dar continuidad a la reali- intervenciones en los centros históricos. zación de estos encuentros permite contar con Cabe mencionar que hemos contado con una herramienta de concienciación y divulga- la valiosa participación del arquitecto español ción que favorezca el intercambio de experien- Guillermo Vázquez Consuegra que ofreció la cias en ámbitos históricos de ciudades trans- conferencia «Construir en lo construido»; Pedro fronterizas, estableciendo propuestas que per- Marín, Jefe del Servicio de Programas del Ayun- mitan conservar el patrimonio cultural que nos tamiento de Málaga y Director del OMAU; An- pertenece a todos y que todos compartimos. tonio Jiménez Torrecillas, arquitecto y profesor de la Escuela de Arquitectura de Granada; Ra- 9 CONSTRUIR EN LO CONSTRUIDO GUILLERMO VÁZQUEZ CONSUEGRA LA RECUPERACIÓN DEL PALACIO DE formular una arquitectura no impositiva sino, SAN TELMO SEDE DE LA PRESIDENCIA por el contrario, de una arquitectura al servicio DE LA JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA. del edificio. Nuestra propuesta asume, por tanto, la El Palacio de San Telmo, extramuros de la ciu- demolición interior de todo el edificio, a ex- dad histórica e integrado en el paisaje del río cepción de la crujía principal, patio central y Guadalquivir, constituye uno de los edificios ci- capilla, manteniendo solo los muros perime- viles más sobresalientes de la arquitectura ba- trales. Esta operación de demolición, tanto de rroca española. Construido entre 1682 y 1796 forjados como de divisiones verticales, de te- para Colegio-Seminario de la Universidad de chos y pavimentos, se hace aún más explícita Mareantes fue transformado en la segunda mi- en el área sur, donde la demolición alcanza tad del siglo XIX en residencia de los duques de igualmente a la crujía intermedia entre los Montpensier. Cedido a la Iglesia para su utiliza- dos patios, generándose tras la demolición un ción como Seminario Metropolitano, ha venido enorme vacío que se extenderá desde el patio funcionando hasta los años finales del siglo XX. central al salón de recepciones. Este periodo ha sido considerado el más lesivo Esta intervención propone recuperar, en la ALAGAMBA M para la herencia de San Telmo, ya que supuso disposición no simétrica de sus patios, la memo- UCCIO no solo su demolición interior sino la transfor- ria histórica del edificio, al establecer relaciones D © mación de su configuración formal y tipológica. de analogía con el núcleo fundacional del viejo En 1989 fue adquirido por la Junta de Andalu- edificio, aquel que se construyese en los últimos ÓNIMO R cía para sede de su Presidencia. años del siglo XVII, en el que un conjunto de di- La propuesta plantea una intervención que, minutos y erráticos patios conferían una escala por primera vez en su historia, afecta a la tota- más doméstica al ala Sur, en relación a sus espa- ATIO DE SAN JE ATIO P lidad del edificio. Se tratará, por tanto, de un cios más solemnes, que se alinearían más tarde proceso complejo en el que se suman y super- a lo largo de su eje transversal. AL DEL R ponen acciones de restauración, rehabilitación, La presencia del gran vacío central, en lo reconstrucción y nueva edificación. De ahí la que antaño fueron los jardines de San Telmo, ACIÓN INTEG conveniencia de definir como recuperación al nos sugiere la idea de concebir la intervención R conjunto de operaciones proyectadas en el edi- como jardines dentro de un mismo jardín. El RECUPE ficio. Una propuesta basada en la voluntad de conjunto de operaciones se estructura propo- 10 INTERVENCIONES EN EL INTERIOR DEL PALACIO DE SAN TELMO © DUCCIO MALAGAMBA INTERVENCIONES EN EL INTERIOR DEL PALACIO DE SAN TELMO © DUCCIO MALAGAMBA 11 niendo distintos recintos, lugares de estancia, superior del edificio, a fin de mantener intacto organizados desde un elemento arquitectónico el espacio existente de planta baja y, de otra central formado por las albercas y estos recin- parte, abrir este espléndido espacio a la ciudad, tos, ligeramente rehundidos, que evocan la tra- a través de la fachada a la calle Dos de mayo. dición hispano-musulmana. Grandes masas de Esta fachada se convertirá así en fachada prin- vegetación se entrelazan creando un ambiente cipal e imagen del nuevo CaixaForum-Sevilla. de jardín paradisíaco, semi asilvestrado, donde La soberbia y de otra parte, insólita presen- frutos,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan
    The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan George Fiske Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 © 2012 George Fiske All rights reserved ABSTRACT The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan George Fiske This study examines the socioeconomics of state formation in medieval Afghanistan in historical and historiographic terms. It outlines the thousand year history of Ghaznavid historiography by treating primary and secondary sources as a continuum of perspectives, demonstrating the persistent problems of dynastic and political thinking across periods and cultures. It conceptualizes the geography of Ghaznavid origins by framing their rise within specific landscapes and histories of state formation, favoring time over space as much as possible and reintegrating their experience with the general histories of Iran, Central Asia, and India. Once the grand narrative is illustrated, the scope narrows to the dual process of monetization and urbanization in Samanid territory in order to approach Ghaznavid obstacles to state formation. The socioeconomic narrative then shifts to political and military specifics to demythologize the rise of the Ghaznavids in terms of the framing contexts described in the previous chapters. Finally, the study specifies the exact combination of culture and history which the Ghaznavids exemplified to show their particular and universal character and suggest future paths for research. The Socioeconomics of State Formation in Medieval Afghanistan I. General Introduction II. Perspectives on the Ghaznavid Age History of the literature Entrance into western European discourse Reevaluations of the last century Historiographic rethinking Synopsis III.
    [Show full text]
  • National Museum of Aleppo As a Model)
    Strategies for reconstructing and restructuring of museums in post-war places (National Museum of Aleppo as a Model) A dissertation submitted at the Faculty of Philosophy and History at the University of Bern for the doctoral degree by: Mohamad Fakhro (Idlib – Syria) 20/02/2020 Prof. Dr. Mirko Novák, Institut für Archäologische Wissenschaften der Universität Bern and Dr. Lutz Martin, Stellvertretender Direktor, Vorderasiatisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Fakhro. Mohamad Hutmatten Str.12 D-79639 Grenzach-Wyhlen Bern, 25.11.2019 Original document saved on the web server of the University Library of Bern This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No derivative works 2.5 Switzerland licence. To see the licence go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ch/ or write to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California 94105, USA Copyright Notice This document is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No derivative works 2.5 Switzerland. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ch/ You are free: to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work Under the following conditions: Attribution. You must give the original author credit. Non-Commercial. You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No derivative works. You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work.. For any reuse or distribution, you must take clear to others the license terms of this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights according to Swiss law.
    [Show full text]
  • Palaces of the Mongols and Their Successors
    PART 4 PALACES OF THE MONGOLS AND THEIR SUCCESSORS (THIRTEENTH-EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES) THE ILKHANID PALACE BY SHEILA S. BLAIR THE PALACES ERECTED IN IRAN UNDER THE ILKHANIDS, No Ilkhanid palace stands, but part of one has the Mongol dynasty that ruled from 1258 to 1353, been uncovered at Takht-i Sulayman, southeast continued using well-established prototypes for of Lake Urmiya in northwestern Iran. German their form and decoration. What is new and excavations there in the early 1960s uncovered interesting about them is the wide variety of the ruins of a large and elaborately decorated documentation for them. The range of sources, hunting lodge built by the Ilkhanid Abaqa (r. from archaeological evidence to texts and con- 1265-82) directly on the foundations of the Sasa- temporary illustrations, is useful for methodolog- nian sanctuary of Shiz, the site where Sasanian ical reasons, as the various sources can be mea- emperors were crowned.4 The palace at Takht-i sured against one another to check the accuracy Sulayman is remarkable for the quality and abun- of textual variants and to verify and understand dance of the architectural decor, including carved the limits of two-dimensional representation with- marble, luster and lajvardina tiles, and carved in the conventional system of Persian painting. and molded stucco. Iranian excavations at Sul- The range of sources also enables one to move taniyya, Uljaytu's new capital 120 kilometers north- beyond the description of a single extant exam- west of Qazvin on the road to Tabriz, were begun ple, which may be an accident of survival and may in the 1970s, but only preliminary reports have or may not be typical, to the delineation of an been published.5 ideal type.
    [Show full text]
  • The Efforts of King Abdullah Ii Bin Al Hussein to Protect Islamic Sanctities
    WORLD SCIENCE ISSN 2413-1032 HISTORY THE EFFORTS OF KING ABDULLAH II BIN AL HUSSEIN TO PROTECT ISLAMIC SANCTITIES Dr. Hadi Mahasneh, Aqaba University of Technology, Aqaba, Jordan DOI: https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30122019/6837 ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Received: 17 October 2019 The purpose of this study was to present the efforts of King Abdullah II to Accepted: 23 December 2019 protect the Islamic shrines, and this was done using a historical approach Published: 30 December 2019 and a descriptive analytical approach that identifies the origins of the Hashemites and their ongoing efforts to restore the Islamic shrines, then it KEYWORDS was first identified and the second reconstruction of the Hashemites. Islamic, Finally, third, King Abdullah II's efforts were made to monitor the historic, Hashemite ancestors in restoring and protecting Islamic and Christian holy sanctities, sites, and at the end of the study, potential outcomes of King Abdullah II's efforts, efforts to restore and protect Islamic holy sites were identified. He called reconstruction, for a series of results, the most important of which is that King Abdullah II descriptive. reiterated his real and practical interest in restoring and protecting Islamic holy places after the campaign of his Hashemite ancestors. Citation: Hadi Mahasneh. (2019) The Efforts of King Abdullah Ii Bin Al Hussein to Protect Islamic Sanctities. World Science. 12(52), Vol.2. doi: 10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30122019/6837 Copyright: © 2019 Hadi Mahasneh. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice.
    [Show full text]
  • ISLAMIC and INDIAN ART Tuesday 18 October 2016
    ISLAMIC AND INDIAN ART Tuesday 18 October 2016 ISLAMIC AND INDIAN ART Tuesday 18 October 2016 at 11am 101 New Bond Street, London VIEWING Live online bidding is available CUSTOMER SERVICES ILLUSTRATIONS Sunday 16 October 11am to 3pm for this sale Monday to Friday Front cover: lot 11 (detail) Monday 17 October 9am to 4.30pm Please email [email protected] 8.30am to 6pm Back cover: lot 101 with ‘live bidding’ in the subject +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 Inside front cover: lot 302 (detail) Inside back cover: lot 128 (detail) SALE NUMBER line 48 hours before the auction 23437 to register for this service As a courtesy to intending bidders, Bonhams will provide a IMPORTANT INFORMATION CATALOGUE Please note: written Indication of the physical £30.00 Telephone bidding is available only condition of lots in this sale if a In February 2014 the United on lots where the lower end request is received up to 24 States Government estimate is at £1000 or above. hours before the auction starts. announced the intention to BIDS This written Indication is issued ban the import of any ivory +44 (0) 20 7447 7447 ENQUIRIES subject to Clause 3 of the Notice into the USA. Lots +44 (0) 20 7447 7401 fax Oliver White to Bidders. containing ivory are To bid via the internet please (Head of Department) indicated by the symbol Ф visit bonhams.com +44 207 468 8303 printed beside the Lot [email protected] number in this catalogue. Please note that bids should be submitted no later than 4pm on Matthew Thomas the day prior to the sale.
    [Show full text]
  • Information to Users
    INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the-deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. ProQuest Information and Leaming 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMI* ESCHATOLOGY AS POLITICS, ESCHATOLOGY AS THEORY: MODERN SUNNI ARAB MAHDISM IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Timothy R. Furnish, M.A.R. The Ohio State University 2001 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Jane Hathaway, Adviser Professor Sam Meier viser Professor Joseph Zeidan " Department of Histdry UMI Number: 3011060 UMI UMI Microform 3011060 Copyright 2001 by Bell & Howell Information and Leaming Company.
    [Show full text]
  • Geometrical and Floral Motifs in Indian Islamic Paintings
    GEOMETRICAL AND FLORAL MOTIFS IN INDIAN ISLAMIC PAINTINGS ABSTRACT OF THE ^y THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE Of Boctor of pt)tlQ£(op{ip FINE ARTS \ *^ BY FARAH KHAN Under the Supervision of DR. TALAT SHAKEEL DEPARTMENT OF FINE ARTS ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2009 31 MAR 2011 ABSTRACT Decorative motif is a special branch of fine arts which has great aesthetic expression power. Different decorative motifs were used in different times as per personal whims of artists and the prevailing conditions. They have many elements like geometric patterns, floral motifs or simple patterns of Islamic art. But geometric patterns dominate because of their meaningful expression and outward beauty. Icons and motifs reveal sensuous, formal or stylistic values of metaphysics, religion and existing spiritual experiences. These motifs and forms are very popular in paintings of Islamic period and are developed considerably well by Muslim artists. This does not mean that their works were based on religious themes. These paintings displayed muslim cultures and were subject to rules and spirit of Islam. Here we are discussing the bases of Islamic art because Islam stands for peace and visualizes truth in an easy and balancing form in life. It encourages spread of culture and art within bounds of decency and morality. In the early days of Islam there were no figures or picture in mosques, schools and residential houses and this type of arts was not encouraged. However the passage of time and growth of cultural integration led to use of decorated wall paintings and portraits of natural scenes and illumination of manuscripts and textiles.
    [Show full text]
  • Kocaer 3991.Pdf
    Kocaer, Sibel (2015) The journey of an Ottoman arrior dervish : The Hı ırname (Book of Khidr) sources and reception. PhD Thesis. SOAS, University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/id/eprint/20392 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this PhD Thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This PhD Thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this PhD Thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the PhD Thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full PhD Thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD PhD Thesis, pagination. The Journey of an Ottoman Warrior Dervish: The Hızırname (Book of Khidr) Sources and Reception SIBEL KOCAER Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD 2015 Department of the Languages and Cultures of the Near and Middle East SOAS, University of London Declaration for SOAS PhD thesis I have read and understood regulation 17.9 of the Regulations for students of the SOAS, University of London concerning plagiarism. I undertake that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the work which I present for examination.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Study of Urban Spaces Between Samarkand City in the Timurid Period and Isfahan City in the Safavid Period
    Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning 2020; 5(3): 46-54 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/larp doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20200503.11 ISSN: 2637-4358 (Print); ISSN: 2637-4374 (Online) A Comparative Study of Urban Spaces Between Samarkand City in the Timurid Period and Isfahan City in the Safavid Period Shahin Mirhosseini Vakili Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Art, Architecture and Urbanism, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran Email address: To cite this article: Shahin Mirhosseini Vakili. A Comparative Study of Urban Spaces Between Samarkand City in the Timurid Period and Isfahan City in the Safavid Period. Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning . Vol. 5, No. 3, 2020, pp. 46-54. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20200503.11 Received : January 21, 2020; Accepted : March 4, 2020; Published : October 27, 2020 Abstract: The present study aimed to study the evolution of urban spaces in the Timurids and Safavids. In present study, first, Samarkand city built in the Timurid era and Isfahan city built in the Safavid era were compared in terms of urban spaces and then, the differences, similarities and the effects of each city on the other one were mentioned. Finally, the main components of urban space were studied in the two cities. In this regard, with a descriptive-historical approach, data were collected using historical sources and texts, images, maps, and the results of studies carried out by contemporary researchers. The two cities of Samarkand in the Timurid period and Isfahan in the Safavid period had the same natural, climatic, social, cultural and economic characteristics, which had significant effects on the formation of urban spaces in both cities.
    [Show full text]
  • Jerusalem in the Ottoman Rule (1516-1917 AD)
    International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE) Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2019, PP 43-51 ISSN 2349-0373 (Print) & ISSN 2349-0381 (Online) http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0601005 www.arcjournals.org Jerusalem in the Ottoman Rule (1516-1917 AD) Dr Zakaria Ibrahim Al-Sinwar* Professor of Modern and Contemporary History, the Islamic University of Gaza *Corresponding Author: Dr Zakaria Ibrahim Al-Sinwar, Professor of Modern and Contemporary History, the Islamic University of Gaza Abstract: Jerusalem enjoyed a special status during the period of Islamic rule, because of its religious status in Islam, it was ruled by the Ottomans 400 years (1516-1917), It passed through three stages, the foreign ambitions of Europe and Zionism emerged. This study deals with the situation of Jerusalem under the Ottoman rule in its first era and then its conditions under Egyptian rule and then in the late Ottoman period until 1917 as you study European ambitions in the city and excavations and excavations in Jerusalem, Jerusalem in the late Ottoman era and the goals of those excavations and then dealt with the Zionist settlement in Jerusalem and how it was beginning individual efforts by taking a dimension of "charity" in favour of the poor Jews and then became a settlement directed by the Zionist movement and the extent of settlement. Keywords: Jerusalem, Ottoman Rule, Egyptian Rule in Palestine, European Ambitions, Zionist Settlement 1. INTRODUCTION The city of Jerusalem has a special religious status. It is the first Muslim qibla to Muslims in their prayers before the Kaaba in Makkah, and to Prophet’s isra to and mi’raj at night from Mecca and after his arrival prayed at Al Aqsa Mosque.
    [Show full text]
  • The Landscaping Emergence of Water Infrastructures in the Cities of Morocco 141 Ayda Alehashemi
    The Landscaping Emergence of Water Infrastructures in the Cities of Morocco 141 Ayda Alehashemi Refrence list • Archaeological Site of Volubilis. (1997). city” Discursive Practices and Legal Judgment. Available from :http://whc.unesco.org/en/ London: Lexington Books. list/836/ (accessed: 10 January 2017). •Personal of Fez Master Plan (1980). Fez: The • Bemmate,N. D. (2014). Islamic city [Shahr-e Ideal and the Reality of the Islamic City. In Eslami]. Translated from French to Persian: Architecture as Symbol and Self-Identity, edited Halimi, M.H. Tehran: Sazman-e chap va enteshr. by Jonathan G. Katz. Philadelphia: Aga Khan • Crouch, D.P & Ortloff, C.R. (2001). The Urban Award for Architecture. Water Supply and Distribution System of the • Radoine, H. (2008). Urban Conservation Ionian City of Ephesos in the Roman Imperial of Fez-Medina: A Post-Impact Appraisal. Period. Journal of Archaeological Science, 28: Global Urban Development Magazine, 4(1). 843–860. available from :http://www.globalurban.org/ • Feldman, C. (2014). Urban Water Supply in GUDMag08Vol4Iss1/Radoine.htm. Roman Cities and its Impact on the West. The • Safipour Shirazi, A. (2009). Montahi al-arb Middle Ground Journal 9. Available from : http:// dictionary [loghat nameh-e Montahi al-arb]. www2.css.edu/app/depts/his/historyjournal/ Tehran: University of Tehran. index.cfm?cat=5&art=284 (accessed 12.7.2017). • Tsugitaka,S. 2009. Islamic Urbanism in Human • Ghazi Rnji Sanjari, M.A.M.M. (1956). mahzab History; political power and social networks. alsama fi marteb al-ashia. London: Rutledge. • Kahara, A. I .(2012). Reading the Islamic 13 quarterly, No.15 | Spring 2017 Endnotes * The article is based on a field trip entitled “The Tourism of Moroccan, native Landscape” which was held in September of 2016 and was funded by “NAZAR research center”.
    [Show full text]
  • Aesthetics and Development of Architectural Openings in the Old
    International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 1, (2020), pp. 619 - 636 Aesthetics and Development of Architectural Openings in the Old Town of Hebron (A Documentary Study( Wisam Shaded Applied Science University-Amman Jordan [email protected] Abstract Throughout many historical periods, the architectural styles of the city of Hebron continued to develop and intermix, leading to a variety of styles and unique typological setting. Despite all these periods, certain typologies have been more dominant over others; The Historical aspect that deals with the city’s history and inception, focusing on the most important historical periods that influenced the city starting from the Ayyubid periods to modern times; as these periods had the largest influence on the city’s architecture and structure of its neighborhoods. Second, it deals with patterns and forms of the openings as a result of a field study that documents these openings design and typology. It also deals with the aesthetics of the openings including decorations and inscriptions of doors windows and balconies (Andalones). The study considers examples documented by experts in a variety of Palestinian cities in a comparative analysis with those in Hebron. Finally, it focuses on construction materials and common patterns in buildings while comparing them with each other. In conclusion, the study draws into attention the aesthetics of architectural openings and their patterns and components. The study focuses on the importance of preserving the cultural heritage of the city and its cultural identity, both important for the future of the city and its inhabitants. Keywords:Architectural openings, Hebron city, Architectural patterns for openings, architectural heritage, ancient architecture.
    [Show full text]