APPENDIX G Tree Report

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

APPENDIX G Tree Report APPENDIX G Tree Report CITY OF COMPTON TREE REPORT COMPTON HIGH SCHOOL 601 SOUTH ACACIA AVENUE COMPTON, CALIFORNIA 90220 SUBMITTED TO: KAREN MACINTYRE, AIA, LEED AP BD+C DLR GROUP 700 SOUTH FLOWER STREET, 22ND FLOOR LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90017 PREPARED BY: CY CARLBERG ASCA REGISTERED CONSULTING ARBORIST #405 ISA CERTIFIED ARBORIST #WE 0575A ISA QUALIFIED TREE RISK ASSESSOR CAUFC CERTIFIED URBAN FORESTER #013 SCOTT MCALLASTER ISA CERTIFIED ARBORIST #WE 7011A ISA QUALIFIED TREE RISK ASSESSOR MARCH 23, 2018 C I T Y O F COMPTON TREE REPORT COMPTON HIGH SCHOOL – COMPTON , CALIFORNIA TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................. 1 BACKGROUND AND ASSIGNMENT .......................................................................................................... 1 OBSERVATIONS ......................................................................................................................................... 2 CONCLUSION .............................................................................................................................................. 2 TABLE 1 – TREE INVENTORY ................................................................................................................... 3 EXHIBIT 1 – AERIAL IMAGE OF SUBJECT PROPERTY ........................................................................ 11 EXHIBIT 2 – REDUCED COPY OF TREE LOCATION MAP (2 SHEETS) ............................................... 12 CAPTIONED TREE PHOTOGRAPHS ....................................................................................................... 14 HEALTH AND STRUCTURE GRADE DEFINITIONS ............................................................................... 42 ARBORIST DISCLOSURE STATEMENT .................................................................................................. 44 RESUME ..................................................................................................................................................... 45 COVER SHEET FOR TREE LOCATION EXHIBIT (2 SHEETS) ............................................................... 47 (INSERT MAP POCKETS) March 23, 2018 Karen MacIntyre, AIA, LEED AP BD+C DLR Group 700 South Flower Street, 22nd Floor Los Angeles, California 90017 Re: Compton High School, 601 South Acacia Avenue, Compton, California Dear Ms. MacIntyre, EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This tree report was prepared in conjunction with Chapter XX Streets and Sidewalks, Section 20-4 of the City of Compton Municipal Code. According to the Code, the City has the exclusive authority to plant, remove, prune, inspect, maintain, root prune or otherwise alter rights-of-way trees. A total of 157 trees were inventoried on and adjacent to the subject property. Of the 157 trees, 37 are considered rights-of-way trees and the remaining 120 are private property trees that are not “protected” by the City Code. Off-site trees on contiguous properties that may be affected by the construction of the proposed project are included in the inventory. BACKGROUND AND ASSIGNMENT The Compton Unified School District (CUSD) is proposing the reconstruction of the entire campus. The 157 inventoried trees are located throughout the property. We were retained to visit the property and inventory and photograph all private property trees and City rights-of-way regardless of size. A comprehensive analysis of each tree as it pertains to construction was not requested and is not a part of this study. This report is based on our site visit of February 27, 2018. OBSERVATIONS We inventoried 157 trees of various species. Tree trunks were recorded in the field, from grade, using Dulin & Boynton’s Topographic Map (August 10, 2000). The on-site trees were numbered and tagged with an embossed aluminum tag. Table 1 summarizes the inventoried trees and their protected status. Captioned photographs and exhibits at the end of this report illustrate site context, tree locations, tree structure, and vigor. A full-sized copy of the ‘Tree Location Exhibit’ is included in back pockets at the end of this report. CONCLUSION Once the design is finalized, CUSD may request an analysis of construction impacts to each tree and recommendations for protection of trees during the construction process. We are available to provide a proposal for this study as requested; this assignment was only for a site analysis. Very truly yours, Cy Carlberg, Registered Consulting Arborist Principal, Carlberg Associates MARCH 23, 2018 / DLR GROUP PAGE 2 COMPTON HIGH SCHOOL, 601 SOUTH ACACIA AVENUE, COMPTON, CA TABLE 1 –TREE INVENTORY Canopy CA Common Name / DBH(s) Height Right-of- Tree # Spread Health Structure Native Botanical Name (inches) (feet) Way Tree? NS/EW Tree? shamel ash 1 41 60 45/50 A B No No Fraxinus uhdei California sycamore OS2 ~15 30 45/40 A B Yes No Platanus racemosa London plane OS3 ~3, 5 20 18/20 B B No No Platanus x acerifolia California sycamore OS4 ~15 30 32/38 A- B Yes No Platanus racemosa Mexican fan palm 5 50' BT 55 10/10 A A No No Washingtonia robusta shamel ash 6 40 45 70/70 B- C No No Fraxinus uhdei 0.5,0.5, purple-leaf plum 0.5,0.5, 7 10 10/10 B- C No No Prunus cerasifera 0.5, 1.5, 1.5 purple-leaf plum 8 2, 2 8 8/10 B- C No No Prunus cerasifera shamel ash 52.5 at 9 45 60/60 C C- No No Fraxinus uhdei 2.5' 3' BT, pygmy date palm 10 3' BT, 6 8/8 A A No No Phoenix roebelenii 3' BT Mexican fan palm 11 50' BT 55 10/10 A A No No Washingtonia robusta Brazilian pepper 12 25 20 30/35 A B- No No Schinus terebinthifolia brush cherry 2, 2.5, 3, 13 15 10/8 A C No No Syzygium australe 3 Spanish dagger 2, 2, 2, 2, 14 8 8/6 A B No No Yucca gloriosa 2 California fan palm 15 10' BT 20 15/15 A A No No Washingtonia filifera Spanish dagger 2, 2, 2, 2, 16 8 8/6 A B No No Yucca gloriosa 2 queen palm 17 30' BT 40 20/20 A A No No Syagrus romanzoffiana queen palm 18 30' BT 40 20/20 A A No No Syagrus romanzoffiana queen palm 19 35' BT 45 25/20 A A No No Syagrus romanzoffiana MARCH 23, 2018 / DLR GROUP PAGE 3 COMPTON HIGH SCHOOL, 601 SOUTH ACACIA AVENUE, COMPTON, CA Canopy CA Common Name / DBH(s) Height Right-of- Tree # Spread Health Structure Native Botanical Name (inches) (feet) Way Tree? NS/EW Tree? queen palm 20 35' BT 45 25/20 A A No No Syagrus romanzoffiana queen palm 21 35' BT 45 25/25 A A No No Syagrus romanzoffiana mock orange 22 6 at 3' 8 6/8 B C No No Pittosporum tobira fern pine 23 38 55 45/45 B B No No Afrocarpus falcatus fern pine 24 33 55 40/55 B B No No Afrocarpus falcatus fern pine 25 32 55 40/45 B B No No Afrocarpus falcatus rusty-leaf fig 26 31 50 40/45 B B No No Ficus rubiginosa Victorian box 27 16.5 40 0 D D No No Pittosporum undulatum jacaranda 28 19 30 50/40 B B No No Jacaranda mimosifolia jacaranda 29 18.5 50 40/35 B B No No Jacaranda mimosifolia jacaranda 30 18 50 55/35 B- B No No Jacaranda mimosifolia shamel ash 31 44 60 65/70 B- B- No No Fraxinus uhdei shamel ash 32 56 60 70/70 B- B- No No Fraxinus uhdei shamel ash 33 37 50 55/65 B- B No No Fraxinus uhdei shamel ash 34 12, 13, 17 40 50/50 B B No No Fraxinus uhdei London plane 35 20.5 30 35/30 B- B No No Platanus x acerifolia Brazilian pepper 36 19 20 15/10 D D No No Schinus terebinthifolia shamel ash 37 38 60 55/60 B- B No No Fraxinus uhdei Brazilian pepper 38 23 25 30/28 B B- No No Schinus terebinthifolia 39 unknown fruit tree 2 10 5/5 B B No No 40 unknown fruit tree 2 10 5/5 B B No No MARCH 23, 2018 / DLR GROUP PAGE 4 COMPTON HIGH SCHOOL, 601 SOUTH ACACIA AVENUE, COMPTON, CA Canopy CA Common Name / DBH(s) Height Right-of- Tree # Spread Health Structure Native Botanical Name (inches) (feet) Way Tree? NS/EW Tree? Italian cypress 41 2.5, 3.5, 5 15 5/8 B B No No Cupressus sempervirens Italian cypress 42 5.5 10 5/5 B B No No Cupressus sempervirens Italian cypress 43 5.5 10 6/8 B B No No Cupressus sempervirens Italian cypress 44 2, 4.5 8 5/5 B- B No No Cupressus sempervirens California sycamore 45 18.5 35 44/40 B B Yes No Platanus racemosa coast live oak 46 21 25 38/36 B B Yes No Quercus agrifolia California sycamore 47 18.5 35 39/36 B B Yes No Platanus racemosa coast live oak 48 18 30 30/45 B B Yes No Quercus agrifolia Mexican fan palm 49 35' BT 45 10/10 A A No No Washingtonia robusta Mexican fan palm 50 40' BT 50 12/12 A A No No Washingtonia robusta curly palm 51 20' BT 27 15/15 B A No No Howea belmoreana queen palm 52 40' BT 47 15/15 A A No No Syagrus romanzoffiana queen palm 53 40' BT 47 15/15 A A No No Syagrus romanzoffiana queen palm 54 30' BT 40 15/15 A A No No Syagrus romanzoffiana queen palm 55 40' BT 50 15/15 A A No No Syagrus romanzoffiana queen palm 56 45' BT 55 15/15 A A No No Syagrus romanzoffiana queen palm 57 45' BT 55 15/15 A B No No Syagrus romanzoffiana queen palm 58 30' BT 35 15/15 A A No No Syagrus romanzoffiana deodar cedar 59 34.5 50 75/60 B B No No Cedrus deodara deodar cedar 60 36 40 65/60 B B No No Cedrus deodara MARCH 23, 2018 / DLR GROUP PAGE 5 COMPTON HIGH SCHOOL, 601 SOUTH ACACIA AVENUE, COMPTON, CA Canopy CA Common Name / DBH(s) Height Right-of- Tree # Spread Health Structure Native Botanical Name (inches) (feet) Way Tree? NS/EW Tree? brush cherry 61 11 10 6/8 B- C- No No Syzygium australe brush cherry 62 7.5 7 2/2 C D No No Syzygium australe rubber tree 5, 5.5, 63 30 20/15 A C No No Ficus elastica 6.5, 16 pomegranate 64 ~2, 3, 4, 4 20 15/15 C C No No Punica granatum lemon tree 65 ~2, 3, 4 20 15/15 B B- No No Citrus spp.
Recommended publications
  • Field Release of the Insects Calophya Latiforceps
    United States Department of Field Release of the Insects Agriculture Calophya latiforceps Marketing and Regulatory (Hemiptera: Calophyidae) and Programs Pseudophilothrips ichini Animal and Plant Health Inspection (Thysanoptera: Service Phlaeothripidae) for Classical Biological Control of Brazilian Peppertree in the Contiguous United States Environmental Assessment, May 2019 Field Release of the Insects Calophya latiforceps (Hemiptera: Calophyidae) and Pseudophilothrips ichini (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) for Classical Biological Control of Brazilian Peppertree in the Contiguous United States Environmental Assessment, May 2019 Agency Contact: Colin D. Stewart, Assistant Director Pests, Pathogens, and Biocontrol Permits Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 4700 River Rd., Unit 133 Riverdale, MD 20737 Non-Discrimination Policy The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To File an Employment Complaint If you wish to file an employment complaint, you must contact your agency's EEO Counselor (PDF) within 45 days of the date of the alleged discriminatory act, event, or in the case of a personnel action. Additional information can be found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_file.html.
    [Show full text]
  • I N D E X Sporarum Et Seminum Quae Hortus Botanicus
    I N D E X SPORARUM ET SEMINUM QUAE HORTUS BOTANICUS INSTITUTI SUPERIORIS AGRONOMIAE PRO MUTUA COMMUTATIONE OFFERT ANNO 2021 Prof. Maria Romeiras Botanicae Professor Directorium Eng. Mª Teresa Vasconcelos Botanicae Arq. Pais. Ana Raquel Cunha Eng. Paulo Forte Isabel Fernandes Horti Praefectus, Seminum Curator, Seminum Collector DELECTUM SEMINUM DESIDERATORUM ANTE d. 30 Julii 2021 ROGAMUS [email protected] ebgconsortiumindexseminum2021 Ginkgoopsida Ginkgoaceae 101. Ginkgo biloba L. (XX-0-AJUDA-21.101) Pinopsida Araucariaceae 102. Araucaria bidwillii Hook. (XX-0-AJUDA-21.102) Cupressaceae 103. Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum. (XX-0-AJUDA-21.103) 104. Cupressus goveniana Gordon (XX-0-AJUDA-21.104) 105. Cupressus lusitanica Mill. var. lusitanica (XX-0-AJUDA-21.105) 106. Cupressus torulosa D.Don (XX-0-AJUDA-21.106) 107. Juniperus phoenicea L. var. turbinata (Guss.) Parl. (XX-0-AJUDA-21.107) 108. Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco (XX-0-AJUDA-21.108) 109. Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast. (XX-0-AJUDA-21.109) Pinaceae 110. Cedrus deodara (Roxb.ex D.Don) G.Don (XX-0-AJUDA-21.110) Podocarpaceae 111. Afrocarpus mannii (Hook. f.) C.N.Page (XX-0-AJUDA-21.111) Taxaceae 112. Taxus baccata L. (XX-0-AJUDA-21.112) Taxodiaceae 113. Cunninghamia konishii Hayata (XX-0-AJUDA-21.113) 114. Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich. (XX-0-AJUDA-21.114) Gnetopsida Ephedraceae 115. Ephedra foeminea Forssk. (XX-0-AJUDA-21.115) Magnoliopsida Acanthaceae 116. Acanthus mollis L. (XX-0-AJUDA-21.116) Aceraceae 117. Acer buergerianum Miq. (XX-0-AJUDA-21.117) 118. Acer campestre L. (XX-0-AJUDA-21.118) 119. Acer monspessulanum L.
    [Show full text]
  • GREAT PLAINS REGION - NWPL 2016 FINAL RATINGS User Notes: 1) Plant Species Not Listed Are Considered UPL for Wetland Delineation Purposes
    GREAT PLAINS REGION - NWPL 2016 FINAL RATINGS User Notes: 1) Plant species not listed are considered UPL for wetland delineation purposes. 2) A few UPL species are listed because they are rated FACU or wetter in at least one Corps region.
    [Show full text]
  • Variation of Essential Oil Composition of Fruits of Zanthoxylum Leprieurii Guill
    Available online at http://www.ifgdg.org Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 14(2): 626-637, February 2020 ISSN 1997-342X (Online), ISSN 1991-8631 (Print) Original Paper http://ajol.info/index.php/ijbcs http://indexmedicus.afro.who.int Variation of essential oil composition of fruits of Zanthoxylum leprieurii Guill. et Perr (Rutaceae) from different sample locations and during their maturation period Yoro TINE1,2*, Alioune DIALLO1,2, William DIATTA3, Idrissa NDOYE1, Rokhya Sylla GUÈYE1, Mamadou BALDÉ1, Adama DIÉDHIOU1, Djibril FALL1, Matar SECK1, Jean-Marie DESJOBERT2, Jean COSTA2, Alassane WÉLÉ1 and Julien PAOLINI2 1Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Thérapeutique, Faculté de Médecine, Pharmacie et Odontologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, BP : 5005 Dakar-Fann, Sénégal. 2Université de Corse, UMR CNRS 6134 SPE, Laboratoire de Chimie des Produits Naturels, Campus Grimaldi, BP 52, F-20250 Corte, France. 3Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie et de Botanique, Faculté de Médecine, Pharmacie et Odontologie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, BP : 5005 Dakar-Fann, Sénégal. *Auteur correspondant ; E-mail: [email protected]; Tél : 00221774591945 ABSTRACT The fruits of Zanthoxylum leprieurii Guill. & Perr. (Rutaceae) are traditionally used in Africa, particularly in Cameroon, as a spice and in the treatment of sickle cell anaemia. The objective of this study was to investigate the fruit essential oils from different sample locations and during their maturation period by using GC and GC-MS. Except for one sample collected in Aniak which consisted mainly of oxygenated monoterpenes, the volatile composition of Z. leprieurii fruits exhibited relative high amounts of monoterpene hydrocarbons (61.190.9%) such as (E)βocimene (13.475.2%) and -pinene (1.140.7%).
    [Show full text]
  • Brazilian Pepper – Why It Is So Terrible!
    Brazilian Pepper – Why it is so terrible! Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolia) is a species of flowering plant in the cashew family, Anacardiaceae, that is native to subtropical and tropical South America (southeastern Brazil, northern Argentina, and Paraguay). The family Anacardiaceae also contains poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. Like many other species in the family Anacardiaceae, Brazilian pepper has an aromatic sap that can cause skin reactions (similar to poison ivy burns) in some sensitive people. Some people have also expressed respiratory problems associated with the bloom period of the pepper tree. Brazilian pepper was brought into Florida in mid-1800s for use as an ornamental plant, before people were aware of the problems it would create. Its bright red berries and brilliant green foliage were used frequently as Christmas decoration as its berries ripen in late fall, and is sometimes known as “Florida holly”. Brazilian pepper in bloom Unripe fruit/berries and foliage Distribution of Brazilian pepper tree throughout Florida is widespread, although limited to the warmer areas due to sensitivity to cold temperatures. It is one of the most aggressive of the invasive non-indigenous exotic pest plants in the State of Florida. There are over 700,000 acres in Florida infested with Brazilian pepper tree. It can be found as far north as Levy and St. Johns Counties, and as far west as Santa Rosa County. Many plant communities such as hammocks, pinelands and mangrove forests are often invaded and dominated by the Brazilian pepper tree. Its growth habit allows it to climb over understory trees and invade mature canopies, forming thickets that choke out most other plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Salicylic Acid Increases Growth of Schinus Terebinthifolia
    Floresta e Ambiente 2021; 28(1): e20200004 https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087-FLORAM-2020-0004 ISSN 2179-8087 (online) ORIGINAL ARTICLE – Silviculture Salicylic Acid Increases Growth of Schinus terebinthifolia Seedlings Subjected to Varyng Irrigation Intervals Luiz Carlos da Silva Saracho1 Neder Martins Lima1 Cleberton Correia Santos1 Silvana de Paula Quintão Scalon1 Maria de Carmo Vieira1 Abstract The aim this study was to evaluate the effect of salicylic acid (SA) in Schinus terebinthifolia seedlings subjected to irrigation intervals. The experiment was performed by 78 days, under four irrigation intervals: 0, 4, 8, and 12 days, in combination with four concentrations SA: 0, 50, 100, and 200 mg L-1. The irrigation was individually maintaining water retention capacity of 100%, under each irrigation intervals. The maximum height across the irrigation intervals was 24.74 cm at 7-days intervals, and 24.31 cm with 200 mg L-1 of SA. The largest leaf areas were 116.03 cm2 at 12-day interval and 123.71 cm2 with 200 mg L-1 of SA. The highest production of dry masses of leaves, stem and roots was without and 12-days intervals, both with 200 mg L-1 of SA. Exogenous application of 200 mg L-1 of SA contributed on increased growth in S. terebinthifolia seedlings subjected to 12-days irrigation interval. Keywords: Brazilian pink pepper, phytohormone, silvicultural management, water stress. 1. INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE playing a major role in limiting the survival and growth of these plants (Zang et al., 2014; Matos et al., 2018). Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi (Brazilian pink pepper, The prolongation of limited water availability in the soil Anacardiaceae) pioneer species, tree native to Brazil, with by lower irrigation frequency may have a negative effect small and reddish fruits (Gomes et al., 2013), and has on metabolic processes, as it reduces the capacity for CO2 high market value as a culinary plant, especially abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • HAWAII and SOUTH PACIFIC ISLANDS REGION - 2016 NWPL FINAL RATINGS U.S
    HAWAII and SOUTH PACIFIC ISLANDS REGION - 2016 NWPL FINAL RATINGS U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, COLD REGIONS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING LABORATORY (CRREL) - 2013 Ratings Lichvar, R.W. 2016. The National Wetland Plant List: 2016 wetland ratings. User Notes: 1) Plant species not listed are considered UPL for wetland delineation purposes. 2) A few UPL species are listed because they are rated FACU or wetter in at least one Corps region. Scientific Name Common Name Hawaii Status South Pacific Agrostis canina FACU Velvet Bent Islands Status Agrostis capillaris UPL Colonial Bent Abelmoschus moschatus FAC Musk Okra Agrostis exarata FACW Spiked Bent Abildgaardia ovata FACW Flat-Spike Sedge Agrostis hyemalis FAC Winter Bent Abrus precatorius FAC UPL Rosary-Pea Agrostis sandwicensis FACU Hawaii Bent Abutilon auritum FACU Asian Agrostis stolonifera FACU Spreading Bent Indian-Mallow Ailanthus altissima FACU Tree-of-Heaven Abutilon indicum FAC FACU Monkeybush Aira caryophyllea FACU Common Acacia confusa FACU Small Philippine Silver-Hair Grass Wattle Albizia lebbeck FACU Woman's-Tongue Acaena exigua OBL Liliwai Aleurites moluccanus FACU Indian-Walnut Acalypha amentacea FACU Alocasia cucullata FACU Chinese Taro Match-Me-If-You-Can Alocasia macrorrhizos FAC Giant Taro Acalypha poiretii UPL Poiret's Alpinia purpurata FACU Red-Ginger Copperleaf Alpinia zerumbet FACU Shellplant Acanthocereus tetragonus UPL Triangle Cactus Alternanthera ficoidea FACU Sanguinaria Achillea millefolium UPL Common Yarrow Alternanthera sessilis FAC FACW Sessile Joyweed Achyranthes
    [Show full text]
  • Salicylic Acid Increases Growth of Schinus
    Floresta e Ambiente 2021; 28(1): e20200004 https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087-FLORAM-2020-0004 ISSN 2179-8087 (online) ORIGINAL ARTICLE – Silviculture Salicylic Acid Increases Growth of Schinus terebinthifolia Seedlings Subjected to Varyng Irrigation Intervals Luiz Carlos da Silva Saracho1 Neder Martins Lima1 Cleberton Correia Santos1 Silvana de Paula Quintão Scalon1 Maria de Carmo Vieira1 Abstract The aim this study was to evaluate the effect of salicylic acid (SA) in Schinus terebinthifolia seedlings subjected to irrigation intervals. The experiment was performed by 78 days, under four irrigation intervals: 0, 4, 8, and 12 days, in combination with four concentrations SA: 0, 50, 100, and 200 mg L-1. The irrigation was individually maintaining water retention capacity of 100%, under each irrigation intervals. The maximum height across the irrigation intervals was 24.74 cm at 7-days intervals, and 24.31 cm with 200 mg L-1 of SA. The largest leaf areas were 116.03 cm2 at 12-day interval and 123.71 cm2 with 200 mg L-1 of SA. The highest production of dry masses of leaves, stem and roots was without and 12-days intervals, both with 200 mg L-1 of SA. Exogenous application of 200 mg L-1 of SA contributed on increased growth in S. terebinthifolia seedlings subjected to 12-days irrigation interval. Keywords: Brazilian pink pepper, phytohormone, silvicultural management, water stress. 1. INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE playing a major role in limiting the survival and growth of these plants (Zang et al., 2014; Matos et al., 2018). Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi (Brazilian pink pepper, The prolongation of limited water availability in the soil Anacardiaceae) pioneer species, tree native to Brazil, with by lower irrigation frequency may have a negative effect small and reddish fruits (Gomes et al., 2013), and has on metabolic processes, as it reduces the capacity for CO2 high market value as a culinary plant, especially abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • Biological Control of Brazilian Peppertree
    9/27/2020 Biological Control of Brazilian Peppertree Dr. Carey R. Minteer* UF/IFA S Indian River Research and Education Center Fort Pierce Aquatic W eed Control Short Course 2020 1 BRAZILIAN PEPPERTREE (BP) • Schinus terebinthifolia • Anacardiaceae • Perennial tree • Coastal and open areas 2 BRAZILIAN PEPPERTREE (BP) • Schinus terebinthifolia • Anacardiaceae • Perennial tree • Coastal and open areas 3 1 9/27/2020 EDDMapS.org, 2020 4 BRAZILIAN PEPPERTREE WAS INTRODUCED INTO FL IN THE LATE 1800S • Nearly 280,000 ha infested • Invades disturbed and natural sites • Displaces native vegetation Cuda et al, 2006 EDDMaps, 2020 5 BRAZILIAN PEPPERTREE WAS INTRODUCED INTO FL IN THE LATE 1800S • Nearly 280,000 ha infested • Invades disturbed and natural sites • Displaces native vegetation • Dr. Geo Stone (physician who introduced BP into Punta Gorda) “It ought to be in every garden in Florida” Cuda et al, 2006 EddMaps, 2020 6 2 9/27/2020 ANNUAL CONTROL COSTS (FLO RIDA) • State and fe d e ra l agencies $2.5 million/ year on publicly-held conservation lands (Hiatt et al., 2019) • Does not include private lands 7 7 WHAT MAKES BRAZILIAN PEPPERTREE SO AGGRESSIVE? • Tolerance to shad e, fire, drought and saline conditions • Allelophathiceffects to neighboring plants • Hybrid vigor • Massive plant grow th and fru it production • Long disp ersal by birds Panetta and McKee 1997, Ewel 1978, Doren et al. 1991. Morgan and Overholt 2005 8 BRAZILIAN PEPPERTREE CONTROL BIOLOGICAL Pseudophilothrips ichini Calophya latiforceps Wheeler et al. 2016 Diaz et al. 2014 9 3 9/27/2020 Calophya latiforceps Burckhardt Male Female Brazil Buckhardt et al, 2011 Diaz et al, 2014 10 DEVELOPMENT TIME FROM EGG TO ADULT TAKES 40 TO 45 DAYS Egg: 7‐10 days Nymph: 30‐40 days 11 OVIPOSITION- CALOPHYA LATIFORCEPS 250 Schinus terebinthifolia Schinus molle 200 Schinus polygamus plant Toxicodendron radicans per Pistacia chinensis 150 laid Pistacia vera Atlantica eggs Rhus copallinum 100 of 50 Number 0 C.
    [Show full text]
  • Site Meeting 7/29/14 (BMM)
    APP 698570 – I-75 North of Kings Hwy to S. of Toledo Blade Widening FIELD NOTES: Site Meeting 7/29/14 (BMM) 100L – FLUCCS 641 This system is located on the south side of I-75. This wetland historically extended to the north and connected to the wetland on the north side of I-75. Surrounding habitat is primarily pine flatwoods. During field surveys in April 2013 no standing water was observed. The dominant species within the assessment area are frog fruit (Phyla nodiflora) and arrowhead (Sagittaria lancifolia); subdominant vegetation includes dog fennel (Eupatorium capillifolium), carpet grass (Axonopus furcatus), Carolina willow (Salix caroliniana), Peruvian primrose willow (Ludwigia peruviana), and wax myrtle (Myrica cerifera). This wetland contains a low coverage of nuisance exotic species. 105M – FLUCCS 641 This system is located in the median of I-75. Historically, this wetland was a part of a larger system that continues to the north side of I-75; the current connection is through a culvert under the road. Surrounding habitat is primarily mowed median. During field surveys in April 2013 no standing water was observed. Dominant vegetation included Peruvian primrose willow and Carolina willow. Subdominant vegetation included broomsedge bluestem (Andropogon virginicus), arrowhead, grapevine (Vitis sp.), Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolia), frog fruit, dog fennel, mock bishops weed (Ptilimnium capillaceum), torpedo grass (Panicum repens), a few live oak (Quercus virginiana), and bahia grass (Paspalum notatum). This wetland contains a moderate coverage of nuisance exotic species. 110L – FLUCCS 641 This system is located on the south side of I-75. Surrounding habitat is primarily pine flatwoods and residential development to the south.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Management of Non-Native Plants in Natural Areas of Florida1 Stephen F
    SP 242 Integrated Management of Non-Native Plants in Natural Areas of Florida1 Stephen F. Enloe, Ken Langeland, Jason Ferrell, Brent Sellers, and Greg MacDonald2 Introduction Regardless of how they arrived, these 1,400+ non-native plants grew so well in Florida that they established and Florida’s natural areas encompass an incredible diversity reproduced on their own and spread into natural areas. of native plants and animals and provide a wide array of Out of these 1,400+ species, approximately 165 (11%) are ecosystem services that benefit Florida greatly. Within the considered invasive and may disrupt ecosystem services state, there are almost ten million acres of local, state, and vital to the integrity of Florida natural areas (FLEPPC federal public lands currently managed as natural areas for 2017). Among these, approximately 100 species require conservation. While natural areas are conservation lands aggressive management. that have been set aside for the purpose of preserving (or restoring) native plant and animal communities, they do Management of invasive vegetation in natural areas require active management. One of the greatest manage- requires control methods that will minimize damage to ment issues in natural areas is invasive plants. Invasive non-target vegetation and soil. This need for caution often plants are species that are not native to the ecosystem under necessitates more time and effort than weed management consideration and whose introduction causes or is likely to in agricultural, industrial, or right-of-way settings does. cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human Certain types of vegetation, such as woody or sprawling health.
    [Show full text]
  • Mining Nature's Chemistry
    5/10/2019 MINING NATURE’S CHEMISTRY: ETHNOBOTANY & DRUG DISCOVERY FOR DERMATOLOGIC APPLICATIONS Cassandra L. Quave, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Dermatology & Human Health; Herbarium Curator Emory University E-mail: [email protected] Lab Website: http://etnobotanica.us/ Twitter/Instagram: @QuaveEthnobot DISCLOSURES Drug development activities: Contract Research: PhytoTEK LLC – CEO/CSO The Coca Cola Company Alira Health (LOI with PhytoTEK) Naturex iHealth Consulting Activities: The Coca Cola Company Medline May 10, 2019 Society for Investigative Dermatology State-of-the-Art Plenary Lecture IV 2 1 5/10/2019 OVERVIEW History of plants in medicine Ethnobotany and drug discovery Innovate new solutions for unmet medical needs using medicinal plants May 10, 2019 Society for Investigative Dermatology State-of-the-Art Plenary Lecture IV 3 PLANT SECONDARY METABOLISM INFLUENCED BY BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC STRESSORS Signaling with volatile Competition via compounds allelopathy Host-microbe interactions in rhizosphere Defend/deter herbivores Mhlongo et al. (2018) Frontiers in Plant Sciences May 10, 2019 Society for Investigative Dermatology State-of-the-Art Plenary Lecture IV 4 2 5/10/2019 HUMANS OBSERVE NATURE: ZOOPHARMACOGNOSY Study of animals that self-medicate with plants Shurkin (2014) PNAS News Feature May 10, 2019 Society for Investigative Dermatology State-of-the-Art Plenary Lecture IV 5 HISTORICALLY, MEDICINE & PHARMACOLOGY WERE BOTANICAL ARTS Pedanius Ibn Sina, or Dioscorides Avicenna (1 CE) (980-1037 CE) May 10, 2019 Society for Investigative
    [Show full text]