This is a repository copy of Italy and the Origins of Capitalism. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/146964/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Fredona, Robert Anthony and Reinert, Sophus A. (2020) Italy and the Origins of Capitalism. Business history review. pp. 5-38. ISSN 0007-6805 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007680520000057 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing
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[email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Italy and the Origins of Capitalism: Roots and Relevance Robert Fredona and Sophus A. Reinert1 Capitalism does not seem like a concept in danger of disappearing.2 At the Fourth Congress of the International Economic History Association, which met in Bloomington, Indiana in Sep- tember of 1968, however, the term itself was under siege. The association’s president, Frederic C. Lane, an historian of Renaissance Venice’s shipping and shipbuilding industries who by the time had also become one of American economic history’s foremost impresarios, noted that some of the Congress’s participants found the very term “offensive or at least distasteful” and he set about trying to avert a “semantic battle.”3 In an attempt to find common ground, Lane circulated a memorandum, entitled “Meanings of Capitalism”, before the Congress and solicited early comments from a small group of leading economic and business historians.