PAESAGGI in MOVIMENTO Ricerche Dedicate a Guido Rosada
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Profile of a Plant: the Olive in Early Medieval Italy, 400-900 CE By
Profile of a Plant: The Olive in Early Medieval Italy, 400-900 CE by Benjamin Jon Graham A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2014 Doctoral Committee: Professor Paolo Squatriti, Chair Associate Professor Diane Owen Hughes Professor Richard P. Tucker Professor Raymond H. Van Dam © Benjamin J. Graham, 2014 Acknowledgements Planting an olive tree is an act of faith. A cultivator must patiently protect, water, and till the soil around the plant for fifteen years before it begins to bear fruit. Though this dissertation is not nearly as useful or palatable as the olive’s pressed fruits, its slow growth to completion resembles the tree in as much as it was the patient and diligent kindness of my friends, mentors, and family that enabled me to finish the project. Mercifully it took fewer than fifteen years. My deepest thanks go to Paolo Squatriti, who provoked and inspired me to write an unconventional dissertation. I am unable to articulate the ways he has influenced my scholarship, teaching, and life. Ray Van Dam’s clarity of thought helped to shape and rein in my run-away ideas. Diane Hughes unfailingly saw the big picture—how the story of the olive connected to different strands of history. These three people in particular made graduate school a humane and deeply edifying experience. Joining them for the dissertation defense was Richard Tucker, whose capacious understanding of the history of the environment improved this work immensely. In addition to these, I would like to thank David Akin, Hussein Fancy, Tom Green, Alison Cornish, Kathleen King, Lorna Alstetter, Diana Denney, Terre Fisher, Liz Kamali, Jon Farr, Yanay Israeli, and Noah Blan, all at the University of Michigan, for their benevolence. -
GLOBAL HISTORY and NEW POLYCENTRIC APPROACHES Europe, Asia and the Americas in a World Network System Palgrave Studies in Comparative Global History
Foreword by Patrick O’Brien Edited by Manuel Perez Garcia · Lucio De Sousa GLOBAL HISTORY AND NEW POLYCENTRIC APPROACHES Europe, Asia and the Americas in a World Network System Palgrave Studies in Comparative Global History Series Editors Manuel Perez Garcia Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, China Lucio De Sousa Tokyo University of Foreign Studies Tokyo, Japan This series proposes a new geography of Global History research using Asian and Western sources, welcoming quality research and engag- ing outstanding scholarship from China, Europe and the Americas. Promoting academic excellence and critical intellectual analysis, it offers a rich source of global history research in sub-continental areas of Europe, Asia (notably China, Japan and the Philippines) and the Americas and aims to help understand the divergences and convergences between East and West. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15711 Manuel Perez Garcia · Lucio De Sousa Editors Global History and New Polycentric Approaches Europe, Asia and the Americas in a World Network System Editors Manuel Perez Garcia Lucio De Sousa Shanghai Jiao Tong University Tokyo University of Foreign Studies Shanghai, China Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan Pablo de Olavide University Seville, Spain Palgrave Studies in Comparative Global History ISBN 978-981-10-4052-8 ISBN 978-981-10-4053-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4053-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017937489 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018, corrected publication 2018. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. -
Notes and Documents Downloaded From
728 BYZANTINES AND ARABS IN THE Oct. Notes and Documents Downloaded from BYZANTINES AND ABABS IN THE TIME OF THE EABLY ABBASIDS. THE Arabic historians Al Baladhuri (circ. 868), Ibn Wadhih, otherwise known as Al Ta'kubi (878), and Al Tabari (915), http://ehr.oxfordjournals.org/ and the work known as ' Kitab Al 'Uyun,' or ' Book of Springs' (of the latter half of the eleventh century) contain much impor- tant information upon the wars, treaties, and other relations between the Byzantine and Arab empires, which even to Arabic scholars is only accessible by laborious 'search through matter relating to quite different subjects. In Weil's 'Geschichte der Chalifen' many valuable extracts and citations from Arabic authors are given; but none of the writers above mentioned was accessible at National University of Singapore on June 28, 2015 to Weil,1 whose information was drawn from the often corrupt epitome of Al Tabari given by Ibn Al Athir (1224) and from other inferior writers. I have therefore given below translations with a commentary and comparisons with Greek, Syriac, and Armenian writers of all passages in the above Arabic chronicles relating to the frontier wars of Arabs and Byzantines from the accession to power of the Abbasid dynasty in 750 down to the death of the Caliph Al Amin in 818, after which time there was a long cessation of hostilities. In Ibn Wadhih, Al Tabari, and the ' Kitab Al 'Uyun' the events are related in chronological order with dates,2 and I have therefore arranged the extracts under the years of the Higra. -
Pauline and Other Studies
PAULINE AND OTHER STUDIES IN EARLY CHRISTIAN HISTORY BY W. M. RAM SAY, HoN. D.C.L., ETC. PROF~~SOR OF HUMANITY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN HODDER AND STOUGHTON LONDON MCMVI VI THE PERMANENCE OF RELIGION AT HOLY PLACES IN WESTERN ASIA II Tomb of a Christian Virgin of the Third Cent).lry (see p. 298). VI THE PERMANENCE OF RELIGION AT HOLY PLACES IN WESTERN ASIA IN the preceding article in this volume, describing the origin of the Ephesian cult of the Mother of God, the permanent attachment of religious awe to special localities was briefly mentioned. In that cult we found a survival or revival of the old paganism of Ephesus, viz., the worship of the Virgin Mother of Artemis. The persistence of those ancient be liefs and rites at the chief centres of paganism exercised so pro found an influence on the history of Christianity in Asia Minor, that it is well to give a more detailed account of the facts, though even this account can only be a brief survey of a few examples selected almost by chance out of the in numerable cases which occur in all parts of the country. I shall take as the foundation of this article a paper read to the Oriental Congress held at London in autumn, 1902, and buried in the Transactions of the Congress, developing and improving the ideas expressed in that paper, and enlarging the number of examples. The strength of the old pagan beliefs did not escape the attention of the Apostle Paul; and his views on the subject affected his action as a missionary in the cities of Asia Minor; and can be traced in his letters. -
Select Works of the Reverend and Learned David Clarkson
PRIMITIVE EPISCOPACY STATED AND CLEARED FROM THE HOLY SCRIPTURES AND ANCIENT RECORDS. By the late Reverend and Learned David Clarkson, sometime Fellow of Clare Hall, in Cambridge. London : Printed for Nath. Ponder at the Peacock in the Poultry. 1688. THE STATIONER TO THE READER. Though a preface be a civility due to the following tract, the name of the author is reckoned much more significant than any preface. Those that knew the calmness of his disposition, and his sincere desire of contributing all that he could to the com- posure of those unhappy differences that have so long troubled the Christian church, will think this work very suitable to his design; and being so esteemed by divers judicious persons of his acquaintance, those in whose hands Ins papers are, have been pre- vailed with to send it abroad into the world with this assurance, that it is his whose name it bears. Nath. Ponder. — THE CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. The benefit of this undertaking—What appears of Scripture times—Not a tenth part Christians in any city in the apostles' times ; scarce a twentieth—Act. ii. 45, cleared from what is confessed by prelates— 1. The number of the converted in the greatest cities were but small—2. That in those times there were more than one bishop in one city; it is also proved from Philip, i. 1 — Philippi no metropolis—Objection from Act. xvi. 12, removed— Act. xx. 17, 18, vindi- cated—Acknowledged that one altar was sufficient in those times. CHAPTER II. Bishops in villages, viz. Hydrax, Olbium, Zygris, &c.— Fuller's testimony in this matter—Instances of this kind in Cyprus, Armenia, Pontus, Lycaonia, &c.—An account of the bigness of the places mentioned, Act. -
DOCUMENTING MIRACLES in the AGE of BEDE by THOMAS EDWARD ROCHESTER
SANCTITY AND AUTHORITY: DOCUMENTING MIRACLES IN THE AGE OF BEDE by THOMAS EDWARD ROCHESTER A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law University of Birmingham July 2017 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract This doctoral dissertation investigates the writings of the Venerable Bede (673-735) in the context of miracles and the miraculous. It begins by exploring the patristic tradition through which he developed his own historical and hagiographical work, particularly the thought of Gregory the Great in the context of doubt and Augustine of Hippo regarding history and truth. It then suggests that Bede had a particular affinity for the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles as models for the writing of specifically ecclesiastical history. The use of sources to attest miracle narratives in six hagiographies known to Bede from Late Antiquity are explored before applying this knowledge to Bede and five of his early Insular contemporaries. The research is rounded off by a discussion of Bede’s use of miracles in the context of reform, particularly his desire to provide adequate pastoral care through his understanding of the ideal bishop best exemplified by Cuthbert and John of Beverley. -
The Translation of St Sylvester's Relics From
The Translation of St Sylvester’s Relics from Rome to Nonantola: Itineraries of corpora sacra at the Crossroads between Devotion and Identity in Eighth-Tenth-Century Italy Edoardo Manarini* Pope Sylvester I (314-335) became an important figure in the political history of early medieval Italy. His legendary relationship with Constantine I (306-337), the first Christian emperor, played a significant role in establishing his ideological prominence. Declared a saint of the early Roman Church, Sylvester’s relics did not gain much attention until the middle of the eighth century, when they became a source of competition. On the one hand, Roman popes venerated his body in the monastery of St Stephen and St Sylvester, founded by Pope Paul I around 760 inside the Eternal City; on the other hand, the Lombard king Aistulf and his brother-in-law, Abbot Anselm, claimed to have brought Sylvester’s relics north, in order to have them buried in Anselm’s newly founded monastery of Nonantola in the Po Valley. Scholars would appear to have overlooked this major issue when investigating the relation- ship between Lombard elite society and Roman popes in the eighth century. This article will therefore consider the dates, forms, and narratives of the translatio of St Sylvester in order to evaluate Nonantola’s political and ideological involvement in this »holy« movement. The main argument is that through the »journey« of Sylvester’s relics within the Lombard kingdom, King Aistulf was able to increase his prestige and political influence. For its part, Nonantola rewrote the history of its origins by centring it on the relics of the Constantinian pontiff and those of Pope Hadrian I, in order to claim political and spiritual primacy through- out the medieval period. -
Kapadokya Kaya Kiliseleri'nde Hz. Isa Mucizelerinin Ikonografisi
T.C. SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ KAPADOKYA KAYA KİLİSELERİ’NDE HZ. İSA MUCİZELERİNİN İKONOGRAFİSİ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Göksevi AYHAN ATAK Enstitü Anabilim Dalı: Sanat Tarihi Tez Danışmanı: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Gülsen TEZCAN KAYA MAYIS – 2019 ÖNSÖZ Hz. İsa’nın gerçekleştirdiği mucizeler, Hıristiyanlık inancında ve İncillerde önemi bir yer tutmaktadır. Meryem’in mucizevî hamileliği ile birlikte başlayan ve İsa’nın kutsal varlığının en önemli kanıtı olan mucizelere, Hırsitiyan İkonografisi’nde sıklıkla yer verilmiştir. Kapadokya Bölgesi’nin zengin duvar resimleri her dönem ilgi çekmiş ve farklı çalışmalara konu olmuştur. Bölgede, Hz. İsa mucizelerini konu alan tasvirlerin ikonografisi, tezimizin konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmam süresince, sabrı ve güler yüzüyle yol gösteren değerli danışmanım Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Gülsen TEZCAN KAYA’ya teşekkür ederim. Yüksek lisans eğitimim sürecinde bilgi ve desteklerini esirgemeyen değerli hocalarım Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Tülin ÇORUHLU, Doç. Dr. Ela TAŞ, Prof. Dr. Hamza GÜNDOĞDU ve Arş. Gör. Rümeysa Işık YAYLA’ya teşekkür borçluyum. Çalışma sürecinde ulaşamadığım yayınların temin edilmesinde yardımcı olan arkadaşım Öğr. Gör. İlknur GÜLTEKİN’e, gerekli bilgi ve fotoğrafların sağlamasında yardımlarını esirgemeyen Nevşehir Müze Müdürüğü çalışanı Osman RÜZGAR’a, Göreme Açık Hava Müzesi çalışanları Savaş GÜVEN ve Erdal GÖKSU’ya teşekkürlerimi sunarım. Son olarak, eğitim hayatım süresinde maddi ve manevi desteklerini esirgemeyen sevgili eşim Erkan ATAK’a ve ailemin değerli fertlerine sonsuz teşekkürler… Göksevi -
Monit6feet NÒFICIAL
Anul CXLIT Nr. 29 t. 120 1I EXEMPLARUL Luni 31 Decenwrie 1945. MONIT6feetPARTEA NÒFICIAL LEG1, D ECRETE JURNALE ALE CONSILIULUI DE MINISTRI, DECIZIUNI MINISTERIALE, CONUINICATE, A NUNTURI JUDICIARE (DE INTERES GENERAL) Partea I sau a II-a Desbaterile LIAII ARONAMENTE INLEI parlamenl. PUBLICA Tit IN LE! Insertle 3 had l 1 sesi une IN TARA DECRETE SI JURNALE ALE CONSILIULUI DE MINISTRI Acordarea avantajclor legil pentru incurajarea industrloi Particulari SAO 3.000 la Industriasi si fabricanti 36.1103 Auter/fAti de Vat. triplet si comune ur- Won la meseriasi si mori tArAnesti 7.100 bane 4.500 SchimbAri de nume, incetAteniri I la.009 Comunicato pentru depunerea lurAmAntului de incetAtenire18.000 AutoritAti comunale rurale 2.4C0 AutorizAri pentru infiintari de birouri vamate 11.000 IN STRAINATATE CITATIILE: una land CurtIlor de Casatie, de Conturl, de Apo iTribunaleIor . 2.700 000 Judecatorillor 1 300 Uri exemplar din anul curent lei 120 part. I-a 1160 part. II-a 160 PUBLICATIILE PENTRU AMENAJAMENTE DE PADUR1: anli trecuti 240 240 PAduri dela 0 10ha 1.1C0 . 10,01 29 3.600 20,01 100 5.400 Abenamentul la partea 111-a (resbater le parlamentare) pentru seslunile 100,01 200 ordinate. rrelunglte Sall extraoffnare se socoteste 1.600 lei lunar (minimum 27.1l0 1 lunA). e 200,01 500pl r, amen 1003 4 -.000 Abenamentele sipublicatiile pentru autorititi si particular! se plAtese 51.001 anticipat. Ele vor fi insolite de o adresti din partea autoritatilor si de o peste moo cerero timbratti din partea particularilor. PUBLICATII DIVERSE Institutia nu garanteazA trarsportul Brevete de Inventiuni I.000 Peatru trlmlterea chltantelor sau a ziarului pentru cererl de lämnriri SchlmbAri de nume 5 400 petilionarli vor trimite in plus suma de 100 lei spese de birou si porto simpht Libera practIcA profeslonalA .1.500 a mosItulul 2 70,) Pierderi de acte, (minimum 1.0091e1). -
The Roman Martyrology
The Roman Martyrology By the Catholic Church Originally published 10/2018; Current version 5/2021 Mary’s Little Remnant 302 East Joffre St. Truth or Consequences, NM 87901-2878 Website: www.JohnTheBaptist.us (Send for a free catalog) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS The Sixteenth Day of the Second Month ............. 23 LITURGICAL DIRECTIONS AND NOTES ......................... 7 The Seventeenth Day of the Second Month ........ 23 FIRST MONTH ............................................................ 9 The Eighteenth Day of the Second Month .......... 24 The Nineteenth Day of the Second Month ......... 24 The First Day of the First Month ........................... 9 The Twentieth Day of the Second Month ........... 24 The Second Day of the First Month ...................... 9 The Twenty-First Day of the Second Month ....... 24 The Third Day of the First Month ......................... 9 The Twenty-Second Day of the Second Month ... 25 The Fourth Day of the First Month..................... 10 The Twenty-Third Day of the Second Month ...... 25 The Fifth Day of the First Month ........................ 10 The Twenty-Fourth Day of the Second Month ... 25 The Sixth Day of the First Month ....................... 10 The Twenty-Fifth Day of the Second Month ....... 26 The Seventh Day of the First Month .................. 10 The Twenty-Sixth Day of the Second Month ...... 26 The Eighth Day of the First Month ..................... 10 The Twenty-Seventh Day of the Second Month . 26 The Ninth Day of the First Month ...................... 11 The Twenty-Eighth Day of the Second Month .... 27 The Tenth Day of the First Month ...................... 11 The Eleventh Day of the First Month ................. 11 THIRD MONTH ......................................................... 29 The Twelfth Day of the First Month .................. -
An Historical Analysis of Awankaru Sounds with a New'perspective
An historical analysis of Awankaru Sounds with a new'perspective Thorough investigation into Indo-Aryan, Arabic-Persian and European elements. New theories, bold assertions, interesting suggestions. + H/1RDEV BAHRI Publishers BHARA*IS?RESS PRAKASHAN, DARBHANOA ROAD, ALLAHABAD—2. B^ffg |MM } (INDIA). $ ol e^ Distributors ¥ lLOKBHAifATif 15A—Mahatma Gandhi | margj I'MM 1_ J I Allahabad—1 Rsl^O. Prof Dr. H Pri D"^namSrnghSbab V.G *05. Sector 16 SikhiscD t-'tattdi<tarh \ ] la! [With special reference to Awankari] HARDEV BAHRI M.A., M.O.L., PH.D., D.LITT., SHASTRI * r ALLAHABAD EHflRflTI PRESS PUBLICATIONS DARBHANGA ROAD. Copyright, 1962 ^ Lahndi Phonology [Part II of the Thesis approved by the Punjab University, Lahore*. for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1944]' Sole Distributors: LOKBHARATI 15-A, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Allahabad—1. PRINTED IN INDIA BY THE BHARATI PRESS, DARBHANGA ROAD 'ALLAHABAD—2, i CONTENTS CONTENTS A WORD • iv CHART OF PHONETIC SYMBOLS AND PRONUNCIATION LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED vii INTRODUCTION ? ' ;" ix PHONOLOGY OF I-A. ELEMENT I* Preservations * ' II. Extinctions 13 III. Modifications IV# General^ Problems in Modifications 15$ V. Phonetic Semantic Modifications VI. Extensions (including History of Final Sounds) • VII. Onomatopoetic Formations 101 VIII. Agents of Change 11? '.]"•' IX. Possibilities (including Obscurities & Deshis of the Dialect) 14a : PHONOLOGY OF FOREIGN ELEMENT i X. Persian Element 155 XI. English Element 193 BIBLIOGRAPHY ' 209 INDEX OF LAHNDI WORDS AND SOUNDS 212 INDEX OF SOURCE SOUNDS 234 > INDEX OF SUBJECTS 237 # A WORD The present work is a part of the thesis submitted to the Punjab University, Lahore, in 1941 ^and approved for the degree -of Doctor of Philosophy in the Oriental Faculty. -
L'organisation De La Frontière Arabo-Byzantine
Me?langes Martin Vol 2:Corpus 10/03/09 16:24 Page 433 L’ORGANISATION DE LA FRONTIÈRE ARABO-BYZANTINE EN CAPPADOCE (VIII e-IX e SIÈCLE) Sophie MétIVIer la genèse 1 de la frontière entre l’empire byzantin et le califat 2 a été analysée d’abord et avant tout comme un processus conduit à l’instigation des Arabes, responsables, dans la seconde moitié du VIII e siècle, sous les premiers califes abbassides, de la mise en place du système frontalier des ‛awā ≠im et des thughūr en Cilicie, en Syrie du Nord et en Mésopotamie 3. Quant aux Byzantins, soucieux de protéger le plateau central de l’Anatolie, ils auraient contribué dans un premier temps à la formation d’un no man’s land, avant de procéder, à la fin du VIII e et dans la première moitié du Ix e siècle, à la création de verrous 1. Je remercie Vivien Prigent pour ses relectures attentives et ses suggestions nombreuses ainsi qu’éric Vallet pour m’avoir traduit différents extraits de sources arabes. 2. Sur la frontière arabo-byzantine, M. BoNNer , Aristocratic Violence and Holy War: Studies in the Jihad and Arab-Byzantine Frontier , New Haven 1996 (American oriental Studies, 81) . J.F. HAlDoN et H. KeNNeDY , the Arab-Byzantine Frontier in the eighth and Ninth Centuries: Military organisation and Society in the Borderlands, Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta 19, 1980, p. 79-116, repris dans M. BoNNer éd., Arab- Byzantine Relations in Early Islamic Times , Aldershot 2004 (the Formation of the Classical Islamic World, 8), p. 141-178.