Host Range and Distribution of Predatory Stink Bug Andrallus Spinidens (F.) in Uttarakhand
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Arboreal Arthropod Assemblages in Chili Pepper with Different Mulches and Pest Managements in Freshwater Swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 22, Number 6, June 2021 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 3065-3074 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d220608 Arboreal arthropod assemblages in chili pepper with different mulches and pest managements in freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia SITI HERLINDA1,2,3,♥, TITI TRICAHYATI2, CHANDRA IRSAN1,2,3, TILI KARENINA4, HASBI3,5, SUPARMAN1, BENYAMIN LAKITAN3,6, ERISE ANGGRAINI1,3, ARSI1,3 1Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-711-580663, Fax.: +62-711-580276, ♥email: [email protected] 2Crop Sciences Graduate Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatra, Indonesia 3Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Padang Selasa No. 524, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatra, Indonesia 4Research and Development Agency of South Sumatera Province. Jl. Demang Lebar Daun No. 4864, Pakjo, Palembang 30137, South Sumatra, Indonesia 5Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia 6Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia Manuscript received: 13 April 2021. Revision accepted: 7 May 2021. Abstract. Herlinda S, Tricahyati T, Irsan C, Karenina T, Hasbi, Suparman, Lakitan B, Anggraini E, Arsi. 2021. Arboreal arthropod assemblages in chili pepper with different mulches and pest managements in freshwater swamps of South Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3065-3074. In the center of freshwater swamps in South Sumatra, three different chili cultivation practices are generally found, namely differences in mulch and pest management that can affect arthropod assemblages. -
Genetically Modified Baculoviruses for Pest
INSECT CONTROL BIOLOGICAL AND SYNTHETIC AGENTS This page intentionally left blank INSECT CONTROL BIOLOGICAL AND SYNTHETIC AGENTS EDITED BY LAWRENCE I. GILBERT SARJEET S. GILL Amsterdam • Boston • Heidelberg • London • New York • Oxford Paris • San Diego • San Francisco • Singapore • Sydney • Tokyo Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Academic Press, 32 Jamestown Road, London, NW1 7BU, UK 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA 525 B Street, Suite 1800, San Diego, CA 92101-4495, USA ª 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved The chapters first appeared in Comprehensive Molecular Insect Science, edited by Lawrence I. Gilbert, Kostas Iatrou, and Sarjeet S. Gill (Elsevier, B.V. 2005). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (þ44) 1865 843830, fax (þ44) 1865 853333, e-mail [email protected]. Requests may also be completed on-line via the homepage (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/permissions). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Insect control : biological and synthetic agents / editors-in-chief: Lawrence I. Gilbert, Sarjeet S. Gill. – 1st ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-12-381449-4 (alk. paper) 1. Insect pests–Control. 2. Insecticides. I. Gilbert, Lawrence I. (Lawrence Irwin), 1929- II. Gill, Sarjeet S. SB931.I42 2010 632’.7–dc22 2010010547 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-0-12-381449-4 Cover Images: (Top Left) Important pest insect targeted by neonicotinoid insecticides: Sweet-potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci; (Top Right) Control (bottom) and tebufenozide intoxicated by ingestion (top) larvae of the white tussock moth, from Chapter 4; (Bottom) Mode of action of Cry1A toxins, from Addendum A7. -
Florida Predatory Stink Bug (Unofficial Common Name), Euthyrhynchus Floridanus(Linnaeus) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)1 Frank W
EENY157 Florida Predatory Stink Bug (unofficial common name), Euthyrhynchus floridanus (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)1 Frank W. Mead and David B. Richman2 Introduction Distribution The predatory stink bug, Euthyrhynchus floridanus (Lin- Euthyrhynchus floridanus is primarily a Neotropical species naeus) (Figure 1), is considered a beneficial insect because that ranges within the southeastern quarter of the United most of its prey consists of plant-damaging bugs, beetles, States. and caterpillars. It seldom plays a major role in the natural control of insects in Florida, but its prey includes a number Description of economically important species. Adults The length of males is approximately 12 mm, with a head width of 2.3 mm and a humeral width of 6.4 mm. The length of females is 12 to 17 mm, with a head width of 2.4 mm and a humeral width of 7.2 mm. Euthyrhynchus floridanus (Figure 2) normally can be distinguished from all other stink bugs in the southeastern United States by a red- dish spot at each corner of the scutellum outlined against a blue-black to purplish-brown ground color. Variations occur that might cause confusion with somewhat similar stink bugs in several genera, such as Stiretrus, Oplomus, and Perillus, but these other bugs have obtuse humeri, or at least lack the distinct humeral spine that is present in adults of Euthyrhynchus. In addition, species of these genera Figure 1. Adult of the Florida predatory stink bug, Euthyrhynchus known to occur in Florida have a short spine or tubercle floridanus (L.), feeding on a beetle. situated on the lower surface of the front femur behind the Credits: Lyle J. -
Highlights in the History of Entomology in Hawaii 1778-1963
Pacific Insects 6 (4) : 689-729 December 30, 1964 HIGHLIGHTS IN THE HISTORY OF ENTOMOLOGY IN HAWAII 1778-1963 By C. E. Pemberton HONORARY ASSOCIATE IN ENTOMOLOGY BERNICE P. BISHOP MUSEUM PRINCIPAL ENTOMOLOGIST (RETIRED) EXPERIMENT STATION, HAWAIIAN SUGAR PLANTERS' ASSOCIATION CONTENTS Page Introduction 690 Early References to Hawaiian Insects 691 Other Sources of Information on Hawaiian Entomology 692 Important Immigrant Insect Pests and Biological Control 695 Culex quinquefasciatus Say 696 Pheidole megacephala (Fabr.) 696 Cryptotermes brevis (Walker) 696 Rhabdoscelus obscurus (Boisduval) 697 Spodoptera exempta (Walker) 697 Icerya purchasi Mask. 699 Adore tus sinicus Burm. 699 Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead) 700 Hedylepta blackburni (Butler) 700 Aedes albopictus (Skuse) 701 Aedes aegypti (Linn.) 701 Siphanta acuta (Walker) 701 Saccharicoccus sacchari (Ckll.) 702 Pulvinaria psidii Mask. 702 Dacus cucurbitae Coq. 703 Longuiungis sacchari (Zehnt.) 704 Oxya chinensis (Thun.) 704 Nipaecoccus nipae (Mask.) 705 Syagrius fulvitarsus Pasc. 705 Dysmicoccus brevipes (Ckll.) 706 Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirk. 706 Anomala orientalis (Waterhouse) 708 Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki 710 Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) 710 690 Pacific Insects Vol. 6, no. 4 Tarophagus proserpina (Kirk.) 712 Anacamptodes fragilaria (Grossbeck) 713 Polydesma umbricola Boisduval 714 Dacus dorsalis Hendel 715 Spodoptera mauritia acronyctoides (Guenee) 716 Nezara viridula var. smaragdula (Fab.) 717 Biological Control of Noxious Plants 718 Lantana camara var. aculeata 119 Pamakani, -
Comparison of Pheromone Trap Design and Lures for Spodoptera Frugiperda in Togo and Genetic Characterization of Moths Caught
DOI: 10.1111/eea.12795 Comparison of pheromone trap design and lures for Spodoptera frugiperda in Togo and genetic characterization of moths caught Robert L. Meagher Jr1* ,KomiAgboka2, Agbeko Kodjo Tounou2,DjimaKoffi3,Koffi Aquilas Agbevohia2,Tomfe€ı Richard Amouze2, Kossi Mawuko Adjevi2 &RodneyN. Nagoshi1 1USDA-ARS CMAVE, Insect Behavior and Biocontrol Research Unit, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA , 2Ecole Superieure d’Agronomie, UniversitedeLome, 01 BP 1515, Lome 1, Togo , and 3Africa Regional Postgraduate Programme in Insect Science, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana Accepted: 29 November 2018 Key words: fall armyworm, monitoring, host strain markers, maize, Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, integrated pest management, IPM, rice, Leucania loreyi, COI gene, Tpi gene Abstract Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a pest of grain and vegetable crops endemic to the Western Hemisphere that has recently become widespread in sub- Saharan Africa and has appeared in India. An important tool for monitoring S. frugiperda in the USA is pheromone trapping, which would be of value for use with African populations. Field experiments were conducted in Togo (West Africa) to compare capture of male fall armyworm using three com- mercially available pheromone lures and three trap designs. The objectives were to identify optimum trap 9 lure combinations with respect to sensitivity, specificity, and cost. Almost 400 moths were captured during the experiment. Differences were found in the number of S. frugiperda moths cap- tured in the various trap designs and with the three pheromone lures, and in the number of non-tar- get moths captured with each lure. The merits of each trap 9 lure combination are discussed with respect to use in Africa. -
Armyworms Factsheet
Fact sheet Plant biosecurity: ENT-15 Armyworms There are a number of armyworms and loopers commonly found in the Northern Territory (NT), these include cluster caterpillar (Spodoptera litura), day-feeding armyworm (Spodoptera exempta), lawn-feeding armyworm (Spodoptera Mauritia) and Oriental armyworm (Mythimna separata). They are not to be confused with fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda), which is an exotic species. This group of insects is commonly called ‘armyworm’ because they will often ‘march’ in large numbers to find foo. Distribution • Cluster caterpillar (Spodoptera litura): Asia (widespread), Africa (Ghana, Réunion), North America (USA), Europe (France, Portugal, Russian Federation) and Oceania (widespread). • Day-feeding armyworm (Spodoptera exempta): Asia (widespread), Africa (widespread), • Lawn-feeding armyworm (Spodoptera Mauritia): Asia (widespread), Africa (widespread), North America (USA) and Oceania (widespread). • Northern armyworm (Mythimna separate): Asia (widespread), Europe (Russian Federation) and Oceania (widespread). • Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda): North America (widespread), South America (widespread), Africa (widespread), Asia (widespread) and, recently, Australia (Torres Strait and Queensland). Appearance Cluster caterpillar (Spodoptera litura) Eggs are spherical, pale pink and 0.6mm in diameter. They are laid in clusters of up to 300 and are covered in a layer of pale-brown ‘furry or cottony’ hair-like scales. Young larvae have a partly translucent green body with a dark thorax and head. Half-grown larvae are variable in colour and have a red and yellow pattern with green lines and black spots running along each side of the body. There is a dark patch on the ‘hump’ behind the head. Mature larvae are brown with three thin, pale yellow/orange lines running down the length of the body. -
Introduction to Fall Armyworm
Introduction to fall armyworm: background, introduction to Africa, its identification and management options Srinivasan Ramasamy (SRINI) Flagship Program Leader – Safe & Sustainable Value Chains, and Lead Entomologist World Vegetable Center (WorldVeg) Shanhua, Tainan, Taiwan [email protected] Armyworms • Genus Spodoptera, in the family Noctuidae • Known to contain 31 species worldwide (Pogue, 2002) Armyworms in Africa Seven Spodoptera species known to occur • Spodoptera exigua (Beet armyworm) • Spodoptera littoralis (African cotton leafworm) • Spodoptera mauritia (Lawn armyworm) • Spodoptera exempta (African armyworm) • Spodoptera triturata (Lawn worm) • Spodoptera cilium (Dark Mottled Willow) • Spodoptera malagasy (Madagascar armyworm) (Pogue, 2002; Brown & Dewhurst, 1975) Spodoptera exigua Spodoptera littoralis http://www.pyrgus.de/Spodoptera_exigua_en.html http://www.pyrgus.de/Spodoptera_littoralis_en.html Spodoptera Spodoptera mauritia exempta Wikipedia © Buck Richardson Spodoptera Spodoptera triturata cilium © Nick Dean © Jim Hodgkinson Fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) • Native to Americas - the tropical regions of the Americas from the United States to Argentina and the Caribbean region (Pogue, 2002) Fall armyworm in Africa Season Crop Location Country January 2016 Maize Rainforest zone of South-West Nigeria and IITA (Ibadan & Ikenne) February – Maize --- Northern Nigeria, March 2016 Benin, Togo April 2016 Maize --- São Tomé and Príncipe June 2016 Maize Edo and some adjacent states Nigera in the South West • Subsequently, -
Predation by Podisus Maculiventris on Different Life Stages of Nezara Viridula
De Clercq et al.: Predation by Podisus on Nezara 197 PREDATION BY PODISUS MACULIVENTRIS ON DIFFERENT LIFE STAGES OF NEZARA VIRIDULA PATRICK DE CLERCQ1, KRIS WYCKHUYS1, HARLEY N. DE OLIVEIRA2 AND JOHANNETTE KLAPWIJK3 1Department of Crop Protection, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium 2Department of Animal Biology, Federal University of Viçosa, 36571-000 Viçosa, MG, Brazil 3Koppert BV, P.O.Box 155, NL-2650 AD Berkel en Rodenrijs, The Netherlands ABSTRACT Predation capacity of fourth instars and male and female adults of Podisus maculiventris (Say) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) on the different life stages of the southern green stinkbug Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) was measured in the laboratory. Both nymphal and adult predators displayed high predation rates on eggs, nymphs and adults of the southern green stinkbug. However, developmental times of fourth instar P. maculiven- tris on eggs or nymphal instars of N. viridula were longer than on fifth instars of the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), suggesting that N. viridula is suboptimal prey for the spined soldier bug. Preference experiments in which fourth instar P. maculiventris were given a choice between fourth instars of N. viridula and fifth instars of S. littoralis indicated that the stinkbugs were less vulnerable to predation than the caterpillars, mainly because of their greater agility. The potential role of P. macu- liventris in augmentation or conservation biological control of the southern green stinkbug in greenhouse and field crops is discussed. Key Words: Nezara viridula, Podisus maculiventris, Asopinae, predator, biological control RESUMEN La capacidad de depredación de cuartos instares y macho y hembra adultos de Podisus ma- culiventris (Say) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) sobre los diferentes estados del chinche verde hediondo sureño Nezara viridula (L.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) fue medida en el labora- torio. -
THE APPARENT METAMORPHOSIS and RELATED DEFENSE REACTIONS of HAEMOCYTES in the LAWN ARMYWORM, SPODOPTERA MAURITIA ACRONYCTOIDES (Guene'e)
oIII o... ell r0 oO Z (I) (I) TE CHNICAL BULLE TIN No. 104 FEB RUARY 1980 (I) :l :::> ~ :0 THE APPARENT METAMORPHOSIS AND RELATED DEFENSE REACTIONS OF HAEMOCYTES IN THE LAWN ARMYWORM, SPODOPTERA MAURITIA ACRONYCTOIDES (Guene'e) GERALD H. TAKEI AND MINORU TAMASHIRO HAWAII AGRICULTURAL ExPERIMENT STATION, UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII THE AUTHORS Gerald H. Ta kc i is current ly with the Hawaii Epidemiologic Studies Program , Pacific Biomedical Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa. Minoru Tam ashiro is Professor of En tomology an d Entomo logist, Dep artment of Entomology, Co llege o f Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii. CONTENTS Page /\ BST RACT 2 INT RO DUCTI O N 3 MATER IA LS AN D METHODS. .. .. .... .. .. 5 RESULTS G Hacmocyt cs in Control S. mauritia G Hacmocy tcs in Armywo rm s Subject ed to Treatments of Pathogen s 19 SU~ IMARY AN D DISCUSS ION 27 R EF ERENCES 38 ABSTRACT Ph ysiop athol ogi cal studies in vo lvin g t he law n ar m y w orm, Spodoptcra m auri u a ac ro nyctoidcs [Gu en ce} and tw o pa t hogen s fo u nd asso ciated w ith it ill Ha ioai i, a nu clear poly hedr osis virus (N P V) and a microsporidian , Vairimorpha, have revealed th at th e hue m ocy tes in th is host ins ect change ill quantit y, f orm , and act iuit y ioith. growt h and devel opment du ring the larval and early pupal st ages. -
Heteroptera: Hemiptera ) from Chhattisgarh, India
BISWAS et al.: On an account of Pentatomoidea.....from Chhattisgarh, India ISSN 0375-1511211 Rec. zool. Surv. India : 114(Part-2) : 211-231, 2014 ON AN ACCOUNT OF PENTATOMOIDEA (HETEROPTERA: HEMIPTERA ) FROM CHHATTISGARH, INDIA B. BISWAS, M. E. HASSAN, KAILASH CHANDRA, SANDEEP KUSHWAHA** AND PARAMITA MUKHERJEE Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053, India ** Zoological Survey of India, Central Zone Regional Centre, Vijay Nagar, Jabalpur-482002 INTRODUCTION SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNT The pentatomids are commonly known as Family I PENTATOMIDAE “shield bugs” or “stink bugs” as their bodies are Subfamily PENTATOMINAE usually covered by a shield shaped scutellum covering more than half of the abdomen, tibia with Tribe ANTESTINI weak or no spine, 5 segmented antennae which Genus 1. Antestia Stal, 1864 gives its family name and most of them emit an 1. Antestia anchora (Thunberg) unpleasant odour, offensive in nature, produced by a pair of glands in the thorax and is released through *2. Antestia cruciata (Fabricius) openings in the metathorax. Although majority Genus 2. Plautia Stal, 1867 of these bugs are plant sucking, the members *3. Plautia crossota (Fabricius) belonging to the family Asopinae are wholly or partially predaceous. Pentatomoidea is one of the Tribe AGONOSCELIDINI largest superfamilies of Heteroptera comprising of Genus 3. Agonoscelis Spin, 1837 1301 genera and 7182 species distributed in sixteen 4. Agonoscelis nubilis (Fabricius) families all over the world (Henry, 2009). Of these, family Pentatomidae alone represents 896 genera Tribe CARPOCORINI and 4722 species distributed in eight subfamilies Genus 4. Gulielmus Distant, 1901 (Pentatominae, Asopinae, Podopinae, Edessinae, 5. Gulielmus laterarius Distant Phyllocephalinae, Discocephalinae, Cyrtocorinae and Serbaninae). -
Great Lakes Entomologist the Grea T Lakes E N Omo L O G Is T Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Vol
The Great Lakes Entomologist THE GREA Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Vol. 45, Nos. 3 & 4 Fall/Winter 2012 Volume 45 Nos. 3 & 4 ISSN 0090-0222 T LAKES Table of Contents THE Scholar, Teacher, and Mentor: A Tribute to Dr. J. E. McPherson ..............................................i E N GREAT LAKES Dr. J. E. McPherson, Educator and Researcher Extraordinaire: Biographical Sketch and T List of Publications OMO Thomas J. Henry ..................................................................................................111 J.E. McPherson – A Career of Exemplary Service and Contributions to the Entomological ENTOMOLOGIST Society of America L O George G. Kennedy .............................................................................................124 G Mcphersonarcys, a New Genus for Pentatoma aequalis Say (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) IS Donald B. Thomas ................................................................................................127 T The Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Missouri Robert W. Sites, Kristin B. Simpson, and Diane L. Wood ............................................134 Tymbal Morphology and Co-occurrence of Spartina Sap-feeding Insects (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) Stephen W. Wilson ...............................................................................................164 Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae, Scutelleridae) Associated with the Dioecious Shrub Florida Rosemary, Ceratiola ericoides (Ericaceae) A. G. Wheeler, Jr. .................................................................................................183 -
Modeling Hydroprene Effects on Eggs and 5 Instar Wandering Phase Larvae of the Indianmeal Moth, Plodia Interpunctella
MODELING HYDROPRENE EFFECTS ON EGGS AND 5th INSTAR WANDERING PHASE LARVAE OF THE INDIANMEAL MOTH, PLODIA INTERPUNCTELLA (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) by SIVAKUMAR MOHANDASS B.Sc., (Agriculture) Mahathma Phule Agriculture University, 1998 __________________________________________________________ A THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Entomology College of Agriculture KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2005 ABSTRACT The control of Indianmeal moth [Plodia interpunctella (Hübner)], a commonly found serious stored product pest around the world, relies mainly upon chemical control methods. Because of recent changes in the laws and regulations governing pesticide usage in the United States, there is an increasing need for finding safer chemicals to control insect pests. Hydroprene, an insect growth regulator, is considered to be a safe alternative. In this study, I quantified the effects of hydroprene on two critical life stages of Indianmeal moth, the eggs and 5th instar wandering phase larvae. Maximum development time in the untreated controls was 13.6 ± 0.6 d at 16°C and minimum development time was 2.3 ± 0.4 d at 32°C. At 20°C and 24°C, the effect of hydroprene on egg development became more evident; development time generally increased with exposure interval, with some variability in the data. The mean egg mortality among all temperatures was 7.3 ± 4.6%. Among the treatments, mortality of eggs increased as the exposure periods increased within any given temperature, with a dramatic increase in mortality with increase in temperature. Egg mortality was lowest at 16°C when exposed for 1 h (0 ± 3%), but mortality gradually increased up to 32 ± 3% when exposed for 18 h.