CELEBRATING OUR 20TH ANNIVERSARY Focus on Sustainability
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Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes
Pacific Plate Biogeography, with Special Reference to Shorefishes VICTOR G. SPRINGER m SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 367 SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of "diffusing knowledge" was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, commencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoo/ogy Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report the research and collections of its various museums and bureaux or of professional colleagues in the world cf science and scholarship. The publications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institutions throughout the world. Papers or monographs submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Press, subject to its own review for format and style, only through departments of the various Smithsonian museums or bureaux, where the manuscripts are given substantive review. -
ANALISIS INTERAKSI BIOAKUSTIK IKAN LEPU BATU (Synanceia Verrucosa) DENGAN CRUSTACEA PADA SKALA LABORATORIUM
Prosiding Seminar Nasionallkan V Bogor, 3 Juni 2008 ANALISIS INTERAKSI BIOAKUSTIK IKAN LEPU BATU (Synanceia verrucosa) DENGAN CRUSTACEA PADA SKALA LABORATORIUM Agus Cahyadi Pusat Penelitian Teknologi Kelautan Badan Penelitian Kelautan dan Perikanan, Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan ABSTRAK lkan lepu batu (Synanceia verrucosa) atau stonefish adalah jenis ikan karang beracun yang habitat hidupnya di pasir dan di kumpulan karang. Di alam, ikan ini dipengaruhi oleh ritme pasang surut. Pada saat pasang, ikan ini naik ke permukaan untuk memanfaatkan sumber makanan yang mengapung dan saat surut kembali ke dasar. Suara yang dapat terekam oleh hidrophon omnidirectional dengan sensivitas 1 (JPa dB pada rentang frekuensi antara 0 Hz - 120 KHz. Nilai rentang frekuensi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui suara interaksi antara ikan lepu batu (Synanceia verrucosa) dengan lobster bambu (Panu/irus versicolor). Perekaman dilakukan untuk kondisi ikan tunggal, lobster tunggal dan interaksi keduanya. Hasilnya menunjukkan spektrum akustik yang dikeluarkan oleh ikan lepu batu tunggal mempunyai kisaran frekuensi 12Hz-60Hz. Untuk spektrum akustik lobster tunggal mempunyai kisaran frekuensi 2Khz sampai 10Khz dan spektrum akustik interaksi antara ikan lepu tunggal dengan lobster adalah 12 Hz sampai 44 Khz. Kata kunci; Synanceia verrucosa, Panulirus versicolor, spektrum akustik, hidrophone PENDAHULUAN lkan lepu latu (Synanceia verrucosa) adalah jenis ikan beracun, memiliki duri-duri yang menutupi hampir seluruh tubuhnya. Famili Synanceiidae berbadan pendek dan gempal. Kepalanya berukuran besar, berduri, dan tertutup sisik kecil yang tertanam di dalam kulit. Letak kedua matanya tidak nampak karena ukurannya sangat kecil, berada di atas kepala. lkan ini mempunyai mulut agak besar menjulang ke atas dengan gigi tajam. Ketika ada mangsa berada di depan atau di sampingnya langsung diserang dengan bukaan mulutnya yang Iebar. -
Building an Aquarium in Koya Districts and Surroundings As a Project in the Tourism Sector
First International Symposium on Urban Development: Koya as a Case Study 347 Building an aquarium in Koya districts and surroundings as a project in the tourism sector J. R. Hama Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Health, Koya University, Kurdistan, Iraq Abstract An outline for any project is a crucial part because it is improves the quality of the project, beside all of the consequences that will be expected. Kurdistan starts to develop and grow in all aspects; tourism, industry, education, etc, as government and relative ministries are concerned. An aquarium is a place of refreshment to keep and exhibit animals and plants that live in water. An aquarium can be used for different purposes; for example, for education, research, investment and environmental protection. In Kurdistan, there is no aquarium; it can be built by the government and it can be proposed to the private sector, since it is the missing part of the tourism industry. Koya city is one of the locations that are suitable for an aquarium as it is easy to access by civilians from Sulaimani, Hawler and Kirkruk and it is beside Dukan’s lake. The project needs a plan and efforts to be made. Keywords: Koya city, aquarium, public aquarium, tourism sector. 1 General background 1.1 Tourism planning Planning is about setting and meeting objectives. It is concerned with anticipating and regulating change in a system to promote orderly development so as to increase the social, economic and environmental benefits of the development process [1]. To do this, planning becomes an ordered sequence of operations, designed to lead to the achievement of either a single goal or to a balance between several goals. -
THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A
s l a m m a y t T i M S N v I i A e G t A n i p E S r a A C a C E H n T M i THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity The Humane Society of the United State s/ World Society for the Protection of Animals 2009 1 1 1 2 0 A M , n o t s o g B r o . 1 a 0 s 2 u - e a t i p s u S w , t e e r t S h t u o S 9 8 THE CASE AGAINST Marine Mammals in Captivity Authors: Naomi A. Rose, E.C.M. Parsons, and Richard Farinato, 4th edition Editors: Naomi A. Rose and Debra Firmani, 4th edition ©2009 The Humane Society of the United States and the World Society for the Protection of Animals. All rights reserved. ©2008 The HSUS. All rights reserved. Printed on recycled paper, acid free and elemental chlorine free, with soy-based ink. Cover: ©iStockphoto.com/Ying Ying Wong Overview n the debate over marine mammals in captivity, the of the natural environment. The truth is that marine mammals have evolved physically and behaviorally to survive these rigors. public display industry maintains that marine mammal For example, nearly every kind of marine mammal, from sea lion Iexhibits serve a valuable conservation function, people to dolphin, travels large distances daily in a search for food. In learn important information from seeing live animals, and captivity, natural feeding and foraging patterns are completely lost. -
The Amazon River Dolphin
lMATA Dedicated to those who serve marine mammal science through training, public display, research, husbandry, conservation, and education. Back. Cover: Graphics play like a sentinel over Tacoma. an important role in the Washington, site of the 22nd public display of animals; Annual IMATA Conference. they are essential education From COver: Chuckles, the Photograph by Mark Holden. tools that provide the public only Amazon River dolphin with a wide range of in North America, resides at important information about the Pittsburgh Zoo in animals and the environment. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Photograph by Marcye Photograph by n'm Smith. Miller-Lebert Copyright 1994. AIl of the articles contained within Soundings are the personal views of the respective authors and not necessarily the views of IMATA . DESIGN & PRODUCTION: I-deal Services, San Diego, California (619) 275-1800 Page 2 Spring 1994 ~- --- ---- --- lMATA PUBLlCAnONS COMMlTIEE Editor John Kirtland Regional The Dolphin Expedence Editorial Director Reports Dave Force Designed to help members Sea World Q/Texas keep track of what is going Assodate Editor on in other facilities around :.Jedra Hecker the world. i\arional Aquadum in Baltimore IMATA'S Growth Contributing Editors Jim Clarke and Development Pete Davey Greg Dye IMATA is dedicated to Steve Shippee providing and advancing the Kari Snelgrove The Amazon most professional. effective, Contributing Writers and humane care and Kathy Sdao River Dolphin handling of all marine Jeff Fasick Learning about this species is a animals in all habitats. Editoria) Advisory Board challenge. Few Inia have been Randy Brill, Ph.D. housed in captivity for long NCCOSCINRaD periods making research of the Brian E. -
Menagerie to Me / My Neighbor Be”: Exotic Animals and American Conscience, 1840-1900
“MENAGERIE TO ME / MY NEIGHBOR BE”: EXOTIC ANIMALS AND AMERICAN CONSCIENCE, 1840-1900 Leslie Jane McAbee A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of English and Comparative Literature. Chapel Hill 2018 Approved by: Eliza Richards Timothy Marr Matthew Taylor Ruth Salvaggio Jane Thrailkill © 2018 Leslie Jane McAbee ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Leslie McAbee: “Menagerie to me / My Neighbor be”: Exotic Animals and American Conscience, 1840-1900 (Under the direction of Eliza Richards) Throughout the nineteenth century, large numbers of living “exotic” animals—elephants, lions, and tigers—circulated throughout the U.S. in traveling menageries, circuses, and later zoos as staples of popular entertainment and natural history education. In “Menagerie to me / My Neighbor be,” I study literary representations of these displaced and sensationalized animals, offering a new contribution to Americanist animal studies in literary scholarship, which has largely attended to the cultural impact of domesticated and native creatures. The field has not yet adequately addressed the influence that representations of foreign animals had on socio-cultural discourses, such as domesticity, social reform, and white supremacy. I examine how writers enlist exoticized animals to variously advance and disrupt the human-centered foundations of hierarchical thinking that underpinned nineteenth-century tenets of civilization, particularly the belief that Western culture acts as a progressive force in a comparatively barbaric world. Both well studied and lesser-known authors, however, find “exotic” animal figures to be wily for two seemingly contradictory reasons. -
A Check-List of Polychaete Species from the Black
J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment Vol. 18, No. 1: 76-82 (2012) SHORT COMMUNICATION First sighting of the Red Sea originated stonefish (Synanceia verrucosa) from Turkey Murat Bilecenoğlu* Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Adnan Menderes University, 09010, Aydın, TURKEY *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract A single specimen of stonefish (Synanceia verrucosa Bloch and Schneider, 1801) was recently captured off Yumurtalık (Iskenderun Bay), representing its first occurrence on the coast of Turkey and second record in the entire Mediterranean Sea. This species is famous with its highly toxic stings and possess a potential risk for human health, if it finds the opportunity to establish a successfully breeding population in the region. Key words: Synanceia verrucosa, Synanceiidae, alien species, Mediterranean Sea, Turkey Introduction The number of alien species in the Mediterranean has currently reached to the psychological threshold of 1000 species (Zenetos et al. 2010), advancing the rank of this semi-enclosed sea as one of the most invaded ecosystems on Earth. Despite of the widespread “native good, alien bad” philosophy (Goodenough 2010), ecological and sociological impacts of alien species have proven to share both sides of this approach (see Cinar et al. 2011). This paper deals with a newly introduced venomous fish species on the northeastern Levantine coast of Turkey, which doubtless takes part in the negative wing among alien biota. Species diagnosis On 18 November 2011, a single specimen of stonefish (Synanceia verrucosa Bloch and Schneider, 1801) was captured along the Yumurtalık coast (Adana, Iskenderun Bay) by an artisanal fisherman, presumably using a bottom long- line. -
Venom Evolution Widespread in Fishes: a Phylogenetic Road Map for the Bioprospecting of Piscine Venoms
Journal of Heredity 2006:97(3):206–217 ª The American Genetic Association. 2006. All rights reserved. doi:10.1093/jhered/esj034 For permissions, please email: [email protected]. Advance Access publication June 1, 2006 Venom Evolution Widespread in Fishes: A Phylogenetic Road Map for the Bioprospecting of Piscine Venoms WILLIAM LEO SMITH AND WARD C. WHEELER From the Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, 1200 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10027 (Leo Smith); Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Ichthyology), American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192 (Leo Smith); and Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192 (Wheeler). Address correspondence to W. L. Smith at the address above, or e-mail: [email protected]. Abstract Knowledge of evolutionary relationships or phylogeny allows for effective predictions about the unstudied characteristics of species. These include the presence and biological activity of an organism’s venoms. To date, most venom bioprospecting has focused on snakes, resulting in six stroke and cancer treatment drugs that are nearing U.S. Food and Drug Administration review. Fishes, however, with thousands of venoms, represent an untapped resource of natural products. The first step in- volved in the efficient bioprospecting of these compounds is a phylogeny of venomous fishes. Here, we show the results of such an analysis and provide the first explicit suborder-level phylogeny for spiny-rayed fishes. The results, based on ;1.1 million aligned base pairs, suggest that, in contrast to previous estimates of 200 venomous fishes, .1,200 fishes in 12 clades should be presumed venomous. -
Zoological Gardens and Aquaria and Invasive Alien Species
Invasive alien species (IAS) have been identified as one of the most important direct drivers of biodiversity loss and change in ecosys- tem services. Many international policy instruments, legislation, ZOOLOGICAL guidelines and technical tools have been developed to address this threat. However, European policies require supplementary vol- untary measures to address key pathways of IAS introduction into GARDENS the region. This is why the Council of Europe, basing its work on the Bern Convention and with the technical support of the Inter- AND AQUARIA national Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Invasive Species Specialist Group, has drafted a series of voluntary instruments (codes of conduct and guidelines) covering a number of industries AND INVASIVE and activities potentially responsible for the introduction of alien species. The development of these instruments can play an important role in building awareness among the relevant sectors of society. ALIEN SPECIES Wild flora and fauna play an essential role in maintaining bio- logical balance and providing ecosystem services which contribute to human welfare. Loss of biodiversity, how- ever, is already undermining efforts to improve economic, social and environmental well-being in Europe and world- wide, with visible consequences on people’s quality of life. The Bern Convention, Europe’s treaty on nature conservation, works for the preservation of most of our natural heritage and promotes participation and representation in the environmental debate. More information is available at www.coe.int/bernconvention. 217115 PREMS ENG The Council of Europe is the continent’s leading human rights organisation. It comprises 47 member states, 28 of which are members of the European Union. -
Sh Attered Arms
shattered arms Are youlcol,lcerned witl.r the health of vour"touch tank critters? he University of Georgia Marine Education Center too often, seastars that residein touch tanks have been and Aquarium operatesan education facility and known to fall apart in one's hands. public aquarium year-round on Skidaway Island near How much stressare we putting on our touch tank animals Savannah,Georgia. Each year thousandsof K-5th graders by handling them, and how can we quantif' that stress?If a participate in a two-hour program, which includes learning seastar previously had 3.5 arms, for example,how long about and handling our touch tank animals. The menagerie would it take to regeneratethe arms under continual han- that is presentedto students often includes Luidia clathrata, dling compared to animals in a similar state of repair that the slendersea stat which is common along the beachesof were not handled at all? We make the assumotion that the Georgia. BecauseLuidia feedswell in captiviry and is not measuredregeneration rates of non-handledsea srars repre- usually perceivedas a threatenedspecies, it is a very suitable sent "normal" regrowth. \7e also assumethat stress(i.e. han- touch tank animal for younger students to study. dling) interfereswith the "normal" regenerationrate. Thus, About 860loof individuals in a wild population of Luidia we hypothesizethat the regenerationrates of seastar arms in experiencearm loss (Lawrenceand Dehn 1979), so it is no non-handled seastars will be greatercompared to the regen- surprisethat our touch tank animals are in varying statesof eration ratesofhandled seastars. repair when they are first caught. However, even without a Seastars collected in WassawSound by our researchvessel, full complement of arms, our seastars feed well. -
Scorpaenopsis Venosa (Cuvier, 1829) Sebastapistes Cyanostigma
click for previous page 2344 Bony Fishes Scorpaenopsis venosa (Cuvier, 1829) En - Raggy scorpionfish; Fr - Lappies. Maximum standard length at least 18 cm standard length. A little-known species. Occurs inshore on reefs. Occasionally taken by hook-and-line and in trawls, but of no commercial importance. Reported from widely scattered localities from southern Africa, the Red Sea, India, Indonesia, and northwestern Australia. Sebastapistes cyanostigma (Bleeker, 1856) En - Yellowspotted scorpionfish. Maximum standard length about 7 cm. Common in shallow water on coral reefs and hard bottoms to about 9 m. Of no commercial importance, but occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade, because of its small size and coloration. Ranges from South Africa and the Red Sea eastward to Okinawa, Guadalcanal, and New Caledonia. (from Matsubara, 1943) Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae 2345 Sebastapistes galactacma Jenkins, 1903 En - Galactacma scorpionfish. Maximum standard length 4.9 cm. Taken over coral and coral rubble in depths of 6 to 29 m. Appears to be confined to the Pacific Plate, and is known from Guam, Pohnpei, and Rapa within the area and at Hawaii outside the area. (from Jordan and Evermann, 1903) Sebastapistes mauritiana (Cuvier, 1829) En - Spineblotch scorpionfish; Fr - Rascasse de Suez; Sp - Rascacio de Suez. Maximum standard length about 8 cm. Typically collected in outer intertidal reef and lagoon habitats at depths of less than 10 m. Commonly taken, but of no commercial importance. Distributed from the eastern shores of Africa and the Red Sea eastward to Guam, Marshall Islands, Gilbert Islands, Phoenix Islands, Rapa, and the Marquesas; also reported to have passed through the Suez Canal and into the Mediterranean. -
Mammal/Animal Ambassador Assistant Curator #01338 City of Virginia Beach – Job Description Date of Last Revision: 09-25-2020
Exhibits Technician III – Mammal/Animal Ambassador Assistant Curator #01338 City of Virginia Beach – Job Description Date of Last Revision: 09-25-2020 FLSA Status: Non-Exempt Pay Plan: General Grade: 20 City of Virginia Beach Organizational Mission & Values The City of Virginia Beach exists to enhance the economic, educational, social and physical quality of the community and provide sustainable municipal services which are valued by its citizens. The City of Virginia Beach organization is based upon a belief in the democratic process of government. This belief provides meaningful ways for citizens, reflecting the diversity of our City, to contribute to the development of public policy. This process is enhanced by organizational values which guide member performance within the Virginia Beach Quality Service System. These Values define our desired organizational culture. We value quality customer service; teamwork; leadership and learning; integrity; commitment; and inclusion and diversity. Class Summary Reporting to senior curatorial staff, function as a working animal trainer/keeper, assist senior curatorial staff with managing and coordinating the activities of mammal and animal ambassador husbandry staff, volunteers, and interns in assigned work areas to meet the mission and objectives of the Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center. Directly supervise assigned staff, volunteers and interns in performance of their assigned duties. Develop and implement animal training programs that serve to enhance animal care, animal welfare, guest experience, and Aquarium public relations. Develop staff animal training abilities. Manage, maintain, and repair live animal exhibits. Responsible for advanced husbandry, including, but not limited to, the assessment of needs, determining best course of action, and following through to perform or delegate necessary tasks following industry best practices, safety protocols, standards and guidelines established by the Virginia Aquarium, governing agencies and regulatory/accrediting bodies.