DOCSLIB.ORG

Awdal Region - Completed Activities Jan-Dec 2012 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Lawya ! ! ! Caddo 43°0'E 43°30'E 44°0'E ! ! ! ! El Qori Sacadiin ! ! ! Bariisle ( Island) ! ! !

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Awdal Region - Completed Activities Jan-Dec 2012 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Lawya ! ! ! Caddo 43°0'E 43°30'E 44°0'E ! ! ! ! El Qori Sacadiin ! ! ! Bariisle ( Island) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! WASH CLUSTER - Awdal Region - Completed Activities Jan-Dec 2012 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Lawya ! ! ! Caddo 43°0'E 43°30'E 44°0'E ! ! ! ! El Qori Sacadiin ! ! ! Bariisle ( Island) ! ! ! ! ! Muliyo ! ! ! ! ! Zeylac ! ! ! ! ! ! Toqos!hi ! Zeylac ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Waraabood ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! A!WDAL ! ! ! ! Doon Jaglaleh ! ! ! ! ! Caasha ! ! ! ! ! ! Caddo ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Xirsi ! Bow! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Odawaa ! ! ! ! ZEYLAC !Dari ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! N N ! ' ' ! ! ! ! ! 0 0 ! ! ! ° ° ! ! ! ! ! ! 1 1 Cali Ceel ! ! ! ! ! ! 1 Harag Jiid 1 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Weeci Gaal ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Haren ! ! ! Dudub ! ! ! Laan Cawaale ! Heensa Asa ! Laan Shinbirood ! ! ! ! ! ! Qumbo ! !Guutooyinka ! Camuud ! ! ! Wareen ! ! ! C!ulus ! ! ! ! Fulla ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !Iskudarka ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! Cammuud Culus !! ! ! ! ! Bulo ! Sh.Ciise ! ! ! ! ! Karuure ! ! !Xareed ! Heemaal ! ! ! ! Xidhxid Galbeed ! ! !Cadde ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Garaaca ! ! ! X!oore ! ! ! Lughaye ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Bullo Qoxle Lughaye ! ! !Xajiinle ! ! !Hadhwanaag ! Beeyo ! ! ! Beeyo ! ! ! Maame! !Liiban Macaan ! HEAL LUGHAYE ! ! Nuur ! ! Carmaale ! ! G!ahayr !! ! ! Odawaa ! ! ! ! ! Ido-Cadeys !Geerisa Heemaal ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Dheere Hadeytacawl Biyo ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Cas!e !! ! ! Hadayta ! ! ! Haydeeta ! ! Baxarsaas Heemaal ! !Xussein ! ! ! Weyn ! Baxara Kalawle ! ! Sheikh Awaare Biyo-Cas Saaf ! ! !Sabawanag ! ! Caddoowe Cabdi Cabdil ! N N ! ! ' Geedi ' ! ! Qaaddir ! 0 0 ! ! ! Xoog ! ! ! 3 3 ! ! Biyafoge ! ° ! ° !Faras ! 0 0 ! ! ! ! 1 Derbi 1 ! ! ! ! Xoorre ! ! ! ! ! Caro-Weyne ! ! ! Bukh ! ! ! Geelka Ali Gala ! ! ! Iskudar ! ! ! ! Mashruuca Dibira Dacawaley ! ! Goojis!! Beeyo ! Qsali Cabdi ! ! Weyn ! Habaas Geeddi ! ! Farda Kulul! ! ! ! ! ! ! La!gu-Xidh ! ! ! Dabo ! Sh. Dilaac Jilbalay ! Fiqi ! ! ! ! ! Dudub ! Aadan ! ! ! BAKI ! !Hulka Car!o-Wareen ! Dhabi BERBERA ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Xariirad ! ! ! ! ! C! ad Balayga ! ! Gargaara ! !! ! ! ! ! Dacar ! ! Ceel Fadhi Karin Xaaji Dhagax ! ! ! ! Dibad Valley Aroor-Se! el ! Budhuq Jif ! Gargaara ! ! Baxay ! Dhagaxa Xun Sheed-Dheer Karin Tawakal Wayne ! ! ! Tuurka Bari ! Madow ! ! ! ! ! ! Dhoob! o Fadhiwanag ! ! ! ! Go! r Goray Carawayne Ceel La ! ! ! Baki Hodan Godh!eere ! Qabri Baxar ! Ali-Heley ! Helay! ! ! ! Weeraar Baki ! ! ! Darya D! heere Garba ! ! ! ! ! Gargoor!!ey DadarSheed Dheer !! ! ! Dix-Gudban Garbo Raaxo ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Waran ! Bee!yo Cadaad ! ! ! Weis Xalimaale Celi ! ! ! ! Beeyo ! BORAMA ! ! ! ! Bo!on !Cadaadeed ! ! Badanbed ! Xoorrey ! ! ! ! ! Hagoogane ! ! ! ! ! Daray Teeb ! Damasha ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Dhidhiid ! ! ! ! Cabaasa Quruxsan Mareegaley ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Beden Bed WOGOOYI ! Culaacule Abaase ! ! ! ! ! ! Dhadheer ! !! ! Cabaasa ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Abasse Qudhacood ! ! Wanbarta Waji-Wayn ! ! ! ! Gaagaab Xamarta ! ! Qolqol ! GALBEED Qolqol ! Cadaad ! ! ! ! Quud ! ! ! ! !Quljed Ciye Dur-Dur Cad ! ! ! ! Kidiyood Isasudhan ! ! ! Dheen ! ! ! Cara-Cad Cadaad ! ! Qotanka ! ! !! !Boodaale ! ! Xeego !! Dibriyo ! ! Qardhile! ! ! Hego ! ! Jirjir ! Maleh (Maraaley) ! Shakab ! ! ! Baki ! Ga!can ! ! ! ! ! !Nadhi Shakal ! ! ! ! Qabuurta Cali-Haidh ! ! ! ! Maraalay, Xamarta! Hogeed ! !! Qoton Qudha!co ! ! Abakor ! ! ! ! Maraaley ! ! Taw ! !! ! ! Cadaawe Qardhiile Sac-Lamood ! Sheikh !Barkhado Tawle Caracad ! ! N ! ! N ! Dibrio Ando Baki ! ' Huways ! ' ! ! ! Hadh Wanaag ! Satawa ! ! ! ! 0 Meleh Yabar Dhigamoley 0 ! Bait ! ! ! ! Dharbo Badhi ! Daradawanle ! ! ° ! ° ! ! Dagah Waraba Sarta ! Fulin-Fulka Gabud Gweleed Wanow ! 0 ! Idaad 0 ! Mashruca Gaduud ! ! Oog ! ! 1 Dagmo-Laqas Kulmiya 1 ! ! TASCO ! ! ! ! Di!bira Wayn Beesaare GEBILEY !! ! ! ! Sattawa !Tuur-Qaylo ! Illinta ! ! ! ! ! ! Abokor-Caddaawe ! ! ! Kax !! ! Heal ! ! Fa!dhi Xun Ilinta Galbeed ! ! Aa!da Dhexe ! ! Shabeeley Old Ruqi ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Besareh Illinta Qoryaale ! ! ! ! ! Waraabe ! Fadhi-Cad Baki ! Canjeel ! ! ! Borama ! Edagan Xasan Badh!iile ! ! ! Dar!eeray ! Camuu!d ! Caro Qolab ! Illinta ! ! Isha-Gudban ! ! Heeryo (Hablo-Dabaal) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !Seemaal Agabar ! ! ! ! ! ! Old ! Galbeed Cuna-Qabad Abu Araq!olab Isha-Gudban ! ! ! ! ! !Caadda ! Dhaxandega Holhol ! Laas ! ! ! ! ! Camuud ! !! Garbadheere ! Qa! ys Dunbuluq ! Hayayabe Khadar Candha Laac ! ! !! Caasha Caddo ! ! ! ! !Sheikh Yusuf A!wrdil Daarimo Buqdhada Gubadka Boodhka ! Edigaan ! Beeyo !Baxday ! Gaboobe ! ! ! ! Afcas Bu! ul ! ! ! Horahaadley ! ! ! ! Shabaax ! ! ! Ilinta !! Dibiris Kala Baydh ! Kalqorey ! Go!royo-Caw! l ! ! Il Waabey ! Dhexe ! ! ! (Dhalaada) ! ! Walaalgo Dara Garbo-Dheere ! Bu! s ! ! ! ! ! !Fooda Islamic Relief Islamic ! ! Eegu Woha Dhuxunka Kadiga ! ! ! ! ! Ja!rahorato Shirwac-Lagu Baanay Waraqa-Gibil ! Relief ! ! Xirsi Hadhley Dhanaan Malloukta! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Ku Di!rir Tuelg Kubalantay !Hindhaysa ! Jiciir Malugt!a Hose Balliga ! ! Geed-Diqsi ! Boocda-Kabaab ! ! ! ! ! Darim! ale ! ! Lagta Lied Godir ! Cas Dharaar Ceel-Bardaale ! ! ! !! ! Fadac Kidiga ! ! ! Fooda Malugta Dhexe ! Tulli Waxar Daaso Gibil-Ku-Dirir ! ! ! ! ! Dhana!an Kidiga TASCO ! Casays Maluugta Dhalanya Dhuex ! ! ! ! Baal-Dheere! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Laanqayrta ! ! Khamun Dabacaddo ! Kadiga Dhanan HARGEYSA ! ! Gees Dheere Diirato ! Gogaysa ! Gogaysa Upper Butujida ! Dilla ! ! Qodax! Ilma Guri-Cad Geed Deeble ! ! ! !Satiile Gogaysa ! ! Shagale ! ! Sareyaha S!are Qabri Dhaweyd ! Dh! alada ! ! !! A!rgee! g ! Kal Qoray ! ! !Dedo ! ! Qabri Hoose! ! ! ! Gogeysa Gudbane ! ! Laaca ! Galoolay !! ! ! Duud-Wayne G!urayar ! ! ! Cadaad ! ! Dhaweel Weraar Daba Laagmaraa Saarey ! ! ! ! ! ! Illinta Biyo! Cas ! ! ! Dhadheeray Sharif Caano-Geel ! ! ! ! Dhagaxa Madow !! ! ! Buur-Sararka Magaala TASCO ! ! ! ! ! ! Gataw! e ! C! ali Jidhi Gabiley ! ! ! ! Xuunshaley Gebiley Qalooc Waxaraleis Koranka ! Qudhaco Dhagax-Kuure B!otor Jiingada Darar Idhanka Jufadi Go!lka ! ! Cad-Madooni ! Gebiley/Laag Barako ! !Biyo-Macan ! ! ! Reerka-Dhagawayne !Gatawaha Qoolka ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Ar!roberar ! ! Udaan Weyne ! Magaalo Cad ! ! !!Idhank! a Cayngala ! ! Sanlaawaha ! Laas-Xadhaadh ! ! Nabadiid Reer ! ! ! Ugaadhyahan Agamsaha Hoose ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! Jufo Ilkaweyne Kalabaydh !! Jameecada ! Annayo ! ! Maaga ! ! ! ! ! Cigaal ! ! ! !! !Boodhley Biyo ! ! Beeyada Sheekha ! Gubato ! Galiiley Sh.Samire/Botor ! ! Biyo-Doofaar ! Reer Tiin Reer Liibaan Galooley 1Sanlawe-Galbed Beeyo ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Shiinaha Reer Cigaal-Yare !! ! Idhanka ! Garbo ! ! Baceyga ! ! Cabdile ! ! ! Liiban Farah ! ! ! ! Sanlawe-Bari Beeyo-Khadar ! ! ! Il-Tuug ! ! ! 43°0'E Laanta Taa4lo3og°a30'E Cad ! Nasriya 44°0'E ! ! Balay ! ! Reer Waraabe Ceel-Baxay Baladi ! Banka Wajale ! Yaldo Daan!yaale ! ! ! ! Gambo-Cuno ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 0 10 ! 20 30 40 kms ! ! ! LEGEND ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Creation Date: ! 29/01/2013 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! WASH Activity: ! ! ! ! ! Projection/Datum: G! eog! raphic/WG!S 84 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! District capital ! ! ! ! ! ( ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 9 Web Res!ources: !http://ochao!nline! .un.org/somalia ! !! ! ! ! ! ! Temporary Water ! Map data source(s): ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! E-mail: sokiomeri@unicef!.org WASH Activities: WASH Cluster (2012) ! ! ! ! Sustained Water Airstrip ! !! p ! ! ! ! All Admin. layers: UNDP Somalia (1998) ! Nominal Scale at A3 paper size: 1:600,000 ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Settlements: OCHA Pcodes ! ! Hygiene promotion ! ! ! Major road ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Roads Network: FAO SWALIM ± ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Secondary road ! ! ! ! ! ! Streams Network: FAO SWALIM Sanitation ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ( ! River ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ® Other WASH activities ! ! ! f Disclaimers: ! Coastline ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! The designations em! ployed and the presentation of ma!!terial on this ! ! ! ! ! Settlement ! ! !! International boundary ! ! !!! ! ! ! ! ! map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Regional boundary ! ! ! ! part of the Secretariat of the Uni!ted Nations concerning the legal !!! ! % ! ! ! Regional capital ! ! ! ! ! ! status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or ! District boundary ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!
Load more

Recommended publications
  • An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
    Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg.
    [Show full text]
  • September 29, 2005 Parliamentary Election Assessment Report
    International Republican Institute Suite 700 1225 Eye St., NW Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 408-9450 (202) 408-9462 FAX www.iri.org International Republican Institute Somaliland September 29, 2005 Parliamentary Election Assessment Report Table of Contents Map of Somaliland……………………………………………………………………..….2 Executive Summary…………………………………………………………………….....3 I. Background Information.............................................................................................…..5 II. Legal and Administrative Framework………………………………..………..……….8 III. Pre-Election Period……………. …...……………………………..…………...........12 IV. Election Day…………...…………………………………………………………….18 V. Post-Election Period and Results.…………………………………………………….27 VI. Findings and Recommendations……………………………………………………..33 VII. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………..38 Appendix A: Voting Results in 2005 Presidential Elections…………………………….39 Appendix B: Voting Results in 2003 Presidential Elections…………………………….41 Appendix C: Voting Results in 2002 Local Government Elections……………………..43 Appendix D: Voting Trends……………………………………………………………..44 IRI – Somaliland September 29, 2005 Parliamentary Election Assessment Report 1 Map of Somaliland IRI – Somaliland September 29, 2005 Parliamentary Election Assessment Report 2 Executive Summary Background The International Republican Institute (IRI) has conducted programs in Somaliland since 2002 with the support of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), the U.S. Department of State, and the National Endowment for Democracy (NED). IRI’s Somaliland
    [Show full text]
  • Briefing Paper
    NEW ISSUES IN REFUGEE RESEARCH Working Paper No. 65 Pastoral society and transnational refugees: population movements in Somaliland and eastern Ethiopia 1988 - 2000 Guido Ambroso UNHCR Brussels E-mail : [email protected] August 2002 Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees CP 2500, 1211 Geneva 2 Switzerland E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.unhcr.org These working papers provide a means for UNHCR staff, consultants, interns and associates to publish the preliminary results of their research on refugee-related issues. The papers do not represent the official views of UNHCR. They are also available online under ‘publications’ at <www.unhcr.org>. ISSN 1020-7473 Introduction The classical definition of refugee contained in the 1951 Refugee Convention was ill- suited to the majority of African refugees, who started fleeing in large numbers in the 1960s and 1970s. These refugees were by and large not the victims of state persecution, but of civil wars and the collapse of law and order. Hence the 1969 OAU Refugee Convention expanded the definition of “refugee” to include these reasons for flight. Furthermore, the refugee-dissidents of the 1950s fled mainly as individuals or in small family groups and underwent individual refugee status determination: in-depth interviews to determine their eligibility to refugee status according to the criteria set out in the Convention. The mass refugee movements that took place in Africa made this approach impractical. As a result, refugee status was granted on a prima facie basis, that is with only a very summary interview or often simply with registration - in its most basic form just the name of the head of family and the family size.1 In the Somali context the implementation of this approach has proved problematic.
    [Show full text]
  • Rethinking the Somali State
    Rethinking the Somali State MPP Professional Paper In Partial Fulfillment of the Master of Public Policy Degree Requirements The Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs The University of Minnesota Aman H.D. Obsiye May 2017 Signature below of Paper Supervisor certifies successful completion of oral presentation and completion of final written version: _________________________________ ____________________ ___________________ Dr. Mary Curtin, Diplomat in Residence Date, oral presentation Date, paper completion Paper Supervisor ________________________________________ ___________________ Steven Andreasen, Lecturer Date Second Committee Member Signature of Second Committee Member, certifying successful completion of professional paper Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 3 Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 5 The Somali Clan System .......................................................................................................... 6 The Colonial Era ..................................................................................................................... 9 British Somaliland Protectorate ................................................................................................. 9 Somalia Italiana and the United Nations Trusteeship .............................................................. 14 Colonial
    [Show full text]
  • An Ecological Assessment of the Coastal Plains of North Western Somalia (Somaliland)
    IUCN Eastern Africa Programme Somali Natural Resources Management Programme An Ecological Assessment of the Coastal Plains of North Western Somalia (Somaliland) Malte Sommerlatte and Abdi Umar May 2000 IUCN Eastern Africa Programme Somali Natural Resources Management Programme An Ecological Assessment of the Coastal Plains of North Western Somalia (Somaliland) By: Malte Sommerlatte and Abdi Umar IUCN CONSULTANTS May 2000 Table of Contents SUMMARY....................................................................................................................................... i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................ iii 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 OBJECTIVES OF ASSESSMENT ............................................................................................. 1 1.2 A REVIEW OF PREVIOUS STUDIES ...................................................................................... 1 1.3 SOCIAL STRUCTURES OF THE SOMALILAND COASTAL PLAINS PASTORALISTS ............... 3 1.4 LOCAL REGULATIONS CONTROLLING LAND USE AND NATURAL RESOURCES .............. 4 1.5 THE PRESENT POLITICAL SITUATION IN SOMALILAND..................................................... 6 2. SURVEY METHODS.................................................................................................................... 7 2.1. VEGETATION TRANSECTS..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Clanship, Conflict and Refugees: an Introduction to Somalis in the Horn of Africa
    CLANSHIP, CONFLICT AND REFUGEES: AN INTRODUCTION TO SOMALIS IN THE HORN OF AFRICA Guido Ambroso TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: THE CLAN SYSTEM p. 2 The People, Language and Religion p. 2 The Economic and Socials Systems p. 3 The Dir p. 5 The Darod p. 8 The Hawiye p. 10 Non-Pastoral Clans p. 11 PART II: A HISTORICAL SUMMARY FROM COLONIALISM TO DISINTEGRATION p. 14 The Colonial Scramble for the Horn of Africa and the Darwish Reaction (1880-1935) p. 14 The Boundaries Question p. 16 From the Italian East Africa Empire to Independence (1936-60) p. 18 Democracy and Dictatorship (1960-77) p. 20 The Ogaden War and the Decline of Siyad Barre’s Regime (1977-87) p. 22 Civil War and the Disintegration of Somalia (1988-91) p. 24 From Hope to Despair (1992-99) p. 27 Conflict and Progress in Somaliland (1991-99) p. 31 Eastern Ethiopia from Menelik’s Conquest to Ethnic Federalism (1887-1995) p. 35 The Impact of the Arta Conference and of September the 11th p. 37 PART III: REFUGEES AND RETURNEES IN EASTERN ETHIOPIA AND SOMALILAND p. 42 Refugee Influxes and Camps p. 41 Patterns of Repatriation (1991-99) p. 46 Patterns of Reintegration in the Waqoyi Galbeed and Awdal Regions of Somaliland p. 52 Bibliography p. 62 ANNEXES: CLAN GENEALOGICAL CHARTS Samaal (General/Overview) A. 1 Dir A. 2 Issa A. 2.1 Gadabursi A. 2.2 Isaq A. 2.3 Habar Awal / Isaq A.2.3.1 Garhajis / Isaq A. 2.3.2 Darod (General/ Simplified) A. 3 Ogaden and Marrahan Darod A.
    [Show full text]
  • Somalia After State Collapse: Chaos Or Improvement?
    Somalia After State Collapse: Chaos or Improvement? Benjamin Powell Ryan Ford Alex Nowrasteh Independent Institute Working Paper Number 64 November 30, 2006 Benjamin Powell is an Assistant Professor of Economics at San Jose State University and the Director of the Center on Entrepreneurial Innovation at the Independent Institute. Ryan Ford is a graduate student of economics at San Jose State University. Alex Nowrasteh is an economics major at George Mason University. 100 Swan Way, Oakland, CA 94621-1428 • 510-632-1366 • Fax: 510-568-6040 • Email: [email protected] • http://www.independent.org Somalia After State Collapse: Chaos or Improvement? Benjamin Powell Ryan Ford Alex Nowrasteh ABSTRACT Many people believe that Somalia’s economy has been in chaos since the collapse of its national government in 1991. We take a comparative institutional approach to examine Somalia’s performance relative to other African countries both when Somalia had a government and during its extended period of anarchy. We find that although Somalia is poor, its relative economic performance has improved during its period of statelessness. We also describe how Somalia has provided basic law and order and a currency, which have enabled the country to achieve the coordination that has led to improvements in its standard of living. JEL Codes: O10, O17, O57, P16, P50 Key Words: Somalia, Anarchy, Economic Development, Africa Benjamin Powell is an Assistant Professor of Economics at San Jose State University and the Director of the Center on Entrepreneurial Innovation at the Independent Institute. Ryan Ford is a graduate student of economics at San Jose State University.
    [Show full text]
  • Enhanced Enrolment of Pastoralists in the Implementation and Evaluation of the UNICEF-FAO-WFP Resilience Strategy in Somalia
    Enhanced enrolment of pastoralists in the implementation and evaluation of the UNICEF-FAO-WFP Resilience Strategy in Somalia Prepared for UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO) by Esther Schelling, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute UNICEF ESARO JUNE 2013 Enhanced enrolment of pastoralists in the implementation and evaluation of UNICEF-FAO-WFP Resilience Strategy in Somalia © United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Nairobi, 2013 UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO) PO Box 44145-00100 GPO Nairobi June 2013 The report was prepared for UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office (ESARO) by Esther Schelling, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the policies or the views of UNICEF. The text has not been edited to official publication standards and UNICEF accepts no responsibility for errors. The designations in this publication do not imply an opinion on legal status of any country or territory, or of its authorities, or the delimitation of frontiers. For further information, please contact: Esther Schelling, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, University of Basel: [email protected] Eugenie Reidy, UNICEF ESARO: [email protected] Dorothee Klaus, UNICEF ESARO: [email protected] Cover photograph © UNICEF/NYHQ2009-2301/Kate Holt 2 Table of Contents Foreword ...........................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • External Interventions in Somalia's Civil War. Security Promotion And
    External intervention in Somalia’s civil war Mikael Eriksson (Editor) Eriksson Mikael war civil Somalia’s intervention in External The present study examines external intervention in Somalia’s civil war. The focus is on Ethiopia’s, Kenya’s and Uganda’s military engagement in Somalia. The study also analyses the political and military interests of the intervening parties and how their respective interventions might affect each country’s security posture and outlook. The aim of the study is to contribute to a more refined under- standing of Somalia’s conflict and its implications for the security landscape in the Horn of Africa. The study contains both theoretical chapters and three empirically grounded cases studies. The main finding of the report is that Somalia’s neighbours are gradually entering into a more tense political relationship with the government of Somalia. This development is character- ized by a tension between Somalia’s quest for sovereignty and neighbouring states’ visions of a decentralized Somali state- system capable of maintaining security across the country. External Intervention in Somalia’s civil war Security promotion and national interests? Mikael Eriksson (Editor) FOI-R--3718--SE ISSN1650-1942 www.foi.se November 2013 FOI-R--3718--SE Mikael Eriksson (Editor) External Intervention in Somalia’s civil war Security promotion and national interests? Cover: Scanpix (Photo: TT, CORBIS) 1 FOI-R--3718--SE Titel Extern intervention i Somalias inbördeskrig: Främjande av säkerhet och nationella intressen? Title External intervention in Somalia’s civil war: security promotion and national Interests? Rapportnr/Report no FOI-R--3718--SE Månad/Month November Utgivningsår/Year 2013 Antal sidor/Pages 137 ISSN 1650-1942 Kund/Customer Försvarsdepartementet/Ministry of Defence Projektnr/Project no A11306 Godkänd av/Approved by Maria Lignell Jakobsson Ansvarig avdelning Försvarsanalys/Defence Analysis Detta verk är skyddat enligt lagen (1960:729) om upphovsrätt till litterära och konstnärliga verk.
    [Show full text]
  • Somaliland 2021 Special Pre-Election Report-FINAL UPDATED
    A VOTE FOR CHANGE: Somaliland’s Two Decades Old Electoral Democracy May 2021 cademy for Peace and Development kaademiga Nabadda iyo Horumarka 1 A Vote for Change: Somaliland’s Two Decades Old Electoral Democracy Contents 1. Executive Summary ......................................................................................................... 2 2. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 3 3. Background ...................................................................................................................... 4 4. Methodology .................................................................................................................... 5 5. Politics of Extension: Formal Rules of the Game ........................................................... 6 6. The Eastern Factor: Creating More Inclusive Politics .................................................... 9 Context .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Table 1: Regional Distribution of Votes in Somaliland’s elections (2002-2017). ............................. 9 Table 2: Seat Distribution between Isaaq and Non-Isaaq communities, 1960, 1998, 2005 ..... 10 What has changed now? ....................................................................................................................................... 10 7. The Elephant in the Room: Informal
    [Show full text]
  • Horn of Africa – Health Emergency Response Epidemiological Update No
    Horn of Africa – Health Emergency Response Epidemiological update No. 8 – 19 November 2011 This Horn of Africa Epidemiological update is based upon official data received by WHO from the respective Ministries of Health as well as updates from UNHCR. It provides epidemiological data on disease trends, regional distribution and special K e y H i g h l i g h t s developments. Djibouti: Ministry of Health has reported an outbreak of acute watery diarrhea (AWD) in Djibouti District Due to recent reports about different . Ethiopia: General AWD trends decreasing, one newly reported outbreak cholera outbreaks, in Debeweyin woreda this edition focuses on . Dadaab camps: 158 AWD/Cholera cases line listed since August, 10 the AWD/Cholera cholera cases confirmed by stool culture; No AWD/Cholera prevalence recorded in Kenya outside the Dadaab camps situation in the Horn of Africa, as reported . Somalia: Outbreaks in 3 new districts, increasing trends in the country by the authorities and . Uganda: No AWD/Cholera cases reported health partners. Acute Watery Diarrhoea / Figure 1: AWD/Cholera cases & deaths reported to WHO, and case-fatality rate (CFR), Cholera for the year 2010 (WHO “Weekly Epidemiological Record” No. 31 of 2011) Horn of Africa - overview Country Total no. of cases No. of deaths CFR % Djibouti 2,047 19 0.93 AWD/Cholera is endemic in the Ethiopia 1,682 21 1.25 Kenya 3,188 63 1.98 Horn of Africa, with cases Somalia 3,510 103 2.93 occurring annually in all five Uganda 2,341 78 3.33 countries, Somalia, Djibouti, Kenya, Uganda as well as Ethiopia.
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of Affected People and Humanitarian Staff in Somalia
    Survey of affected people and humanitarian staff in Somalia March 2019 · Round 2 Contents Introduction 2 Key findings 2 Executive summary 4 Survey data - Affected people 10 Overview of findings 11 Demographics 28 Survey data - Humanitarian staff 29 Overview of findings 30 Demographics 41 Annex: Notes on methodology 42 Sampling methodology 42 Question formulation 44 Data disaggregation 45 Language of the surveys 46 Data collection 46 Challenges and limitations 46 Affected people & humanitarian staff survey • Somalia • March 2019 1 Introduction This report carried out in Somalia, is part of a project to understand how people affected by crises and humanitarian field staff perceive the impact of the Grand Bargain commitments. It is based on answers to two standardised surveys, the first conducted in November 2018 by phone with 500 Somali internally displaced persons (IDPs) and residents who had received aid over the previous 18 months. The second was an online survey completed by 247 staff members of humanitarian aid agencies working in Somalia. Questions for both surveys were formulated using the objectives of the 2018 Humanitarian Response Plan for Somalia1 and the Grand Bargain,2 which was agreed at the World Humanitarian Summit in 2016. See the methodology section for more details. Previous surveys of both affected people and staff were conducted in late 2017. The research is a joint effort by Ground Truth Solutions (GTS) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Secretariat with financial support from the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development (DFID). Somalia is one of seven countries covered by the research.
    [Show full text]