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African Presses, Christian Rhetoric, and White Minority Rule in South Africa, 1899-1924
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2017 For the Good That We Can Do: African Presses, Christian Rhetoric, and White Minority Rule in South Africa, 1899-1924 Ian Marsh University of Central Florida Part of the African History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Marsh, Ian, "For the Good That We Can Do: African Presses, Christian Rhetoric, and White Minority Rule in South Africa, 1899-1924" (2017). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 5539. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/5539 FOR THE GOOD THAT WE CAN DO: AFRICAN PRESSES, CHRISTIAN RHETORIC, AND WHITE MINORITY RULE IN SOUTH AFRICA, 1899-1924 by IAN MARSH B.A. University of Central Florida, 2013 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2017 Major Professor: Ezekiel Walker © 2017 Ian Marsh ii ABSTRACT This research examines Christian rhetoric as a source of resistance to white minority rule in South Africa within African newspapers in the first two decades of the twentieth-century. Many of the African editors and writers for these papers were educated by evangelical protestant missionaries that arrived in South Africa during the nineteenth century. -
The Politics and Governance of Basic Education: a Tale of Two South African Provinces
Graduate School of Development Policy and Practice Strategic Leadership for Africa’s Public Sector OCCASIONAL WORKING PAPER NO.2 DECEMBER, 2016 The politics and governance of basic education: A tale of two South African provinces Brian Levy1 | Robert Cameron2 | Ursula Hoadley3 | Vinothan Naidoo4 ISBN: 978-1-908749-68-0 1 Johns Hopkins University and 3 University of Cape Town, [email protected] the University of Cape Town, [email protected] 4 University of Cape Town, [email protected] 2 University of Cape Town, [email protected] The politics and governance of basic education: A tale of two South African provinces Occasional Working Paper No.2 December, 2016 Brian Levy | Robert Cameron | Ursula Hoadley | Vinothan Naidoo Abstract This paper synthesises the findings of research on the politics and governance in South Africa, undertaken at multiple levels, and using multiple methods. The research explored two core questions: how politics and background institutions influence educational bureaucracies; and the relative merits of hierarchical and horizontal governance. South Africa’s institutional arrangements provide a ‘natural experiment’ for analysing these questions. While policymaking, the regulatory framework and resourcing are uniform nationally, responsibility for implementation is delegated to the country’s nine provinces, which differ substantially from one another, both politically and institutionally. The Western Cape emerges as a strong performer relative to other South African provinces. However, econometric analysis confirms that, notwithstanding strong bureaucracy and abundant resources, its outcomes were below those achieved in Kenya. The institutional arrangements also assign substantial responsibilities ‘horizontally’ to school governing bodies, where parents are in the majority. -
Full Speech.Pdf
LECTURE BY THE PATRON OF THE TMF, THABO MBEKI, ON THE OCCASION OF THE CELEBRATION OF THE CENTENARY OF THE BIRTH OF OLIVER REGINALD TAMBO: JOHANNESBURG, 27 OCTOBER, 2017. Members and representatives of the Oliver and Adelaide Tambo Foundation, our hosts this evening; Dear Members of the Tambo family; Fellow South Africans; Comrades, friends, ladies and gentlemen: Had OR Tambo been alive, today we would have gathered in happy gatherings throughout our country to wish him a very happy centenary birthday! However as we meet today, to mark this centenary, we still wish to convey a heartfelt happy birthday message to Oliver Tambo, our beloved OR and esteemed leader, certain that he will hear our message wherever he is. Accordingly, today, October 27, 2017 our people, joined by the peoples of the rest of Africa and the world, stand up and say in unison – happy birthday our dear and respected Oliver Tambo, our beloved OR! However, at the same time as we celebrate a hundredth birthday, we have gathered here today at a time of great stress for OR’s movement, the ANC, and his country, South Africa. The comments we will make about Oliver Tambo as we celebrate the centenary of his birth will emphasise two matters. One of these is that periodically the ANC has had to confront and respond to threats which challenged its very existence. Another is that these threats and the ANC responses have also been related to the development of our country. PRIVATE BAG X444, HO UGHTON, 2041 REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AF RICA Tel +27 11 486 1560 Fax +27 11 486 0723 [email protected] WWW.MBEKI.ORG This describes what has been somewhat of an umbilical cord between the development of the ANC and the evolution of South Africa. -
SA Yearbook 07/08: Government System
SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | GOVERNMENT SYSTEM The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 was the result of re markably detailed and inclusive negotiations that were carried out with an acute awareness of the injustices of the country’s non- democratic past. It took effect on 4 February 1997. 295 11 SA YEARBOOK 2007/08 | GOVERNMENT SYSTEM The Constitution (legislative authorities), governments (executive The Constitution is the supreme law of the land. No authorities) and courts (judicial authorities) are other law or government action can supersede the separate from one another. provisions of the Constitution. South Africa’s Constitution is one of the most progressive in the Parliament world and enjoys high acclaim internationally. Parliament is the legislative authority of South Africa and has the power to make laws for the country in The Preamble accordance with the Constitution. It consists of the The Constitution’s Preamble states that the National Assembly and the National Council of Constitution aims to: Provinces (NCOP). Parliamentary sittings are open to • heal the divisions of the past and establish a the public. Since the establishment of Parliament in society based on democratic values, social 1994, a number of steps have been taken to make justice and fundamental human rights it more accessible and to motivate and facilitate • improve the quality of life of all citizens and free public participation in the legislative process. the potential of each person The website www.parliament.gov.za encourages • lay the foundations for a democratic and open comment and feedback from the public. society in which government is based on the will of the people, and in which every citizen is National Assembly equally protected by law The National Assembly consists of no fewer than • build a united and democratic South Africa that is 350 and no more than 400 members elected able to take its rightful place as a sovereign state through a system of proportional representation. -
The Crisis of African Languages in the Context of the Formation of Modernity in South Africa
CULTURE © iStockphoto.com The Crisis of African Languages in the context of the Formation of Modernity in South Africa With the hegemony of the Sophiatown Renaissance intellectual constellation whose mode of creative practice was only in the English language, and whose cultural gaze and historical outlook was focused on Harlem and Hollywood rather than on their own literary landscape and cultural history, much was irretrievably lost. By Ntongela Masilela ne incontestable tragic fact of writers and artists. Many of the critical endorse and practically celebrate the African cultural history across texts and philosophical discourses hegemony of the European languages Othe twentieth century has on the nature of the African literary over the African languages. For all been the progressive diminishment project, including those written intents and purposes this cultural in the utilisation of African languages and articulated by Africans (the tragedy is practically confined to the as linguistic instruments of literary ideological position of the majority African continent. A comparison and expression by African intellectuals, of Europeans is obvious) confirm, delimitation in relation to the situation 32 THE THINKER CULTURE in India indicates the enormity and historically understood by tracing, African literature in the European glaring nature of the African tragedy. however schematically given its languages over African literature in The choice of India is appropriate complexity, the historical form that the African languages. The question because of the indisputable consensus enabled Europe to dominate Africa, of modernity imposes a fundamental that India is a postcolonial society like or for that matter, the Universal question to us Africans today: could many African countries which were the ‘Other’, from the first moment our predecessors in the eighteenth, former colonies of England and France, of the encounter: modernity. -
A Century of the Notorius 1913 Land Act
A CENTURY OF THE NOTORIUS 1913 LAND ACT. 1. INTRODUCTION. 2. THE HISTORICAL ROOTS AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE LAND ACT. 3. CONSEQUENCES OF THE LAND ACT. 4. THE LAND ACT AND 2013. 5. CONCLUSION. 6. REFERENCES. By: Rudolph Alfred Kgolane Phala. 1. INTRODUCTION. The year 2013 represent a century since the passing of the diabolical Natives Land Act by the Union Parliament in 1913. Objects of the Act are stated as, “to make further provision as to the purchase and leasing of land by natives and other persons in the several parts of the Union and for other purposes in connection with the ownership and occupation of land by natives and other persons.” The Act was intended to legalise and legitimise into statute the massive land-robbery starting with settler colonialism itself and the wars of resistance and dispossession. For a period of 250 years the indigenous African people have been fighting spear in hand against mounted gunmen over land, cattle and freedom. The notorious Act was intended to make state law what had already been done by blood, death and sweat. The Act ensured that Africans lost ownership and control of their ancestral land to white settlers. It was intended to confirm what has been achieved with the defeat of the wars of resistance and dispossession. The Act was the cornerstone of separate development. The ruling ANC articulates this point even better in its submission to the TRC that, “it is necessary to emphasise that formal apartheid was preceded by a sustained period of dispossession, denial and subordination. The process of colonial conquest in South Africa lasted for over two centuries; from the destruction of Khoisan communities in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, through the bloody century of warfare in the present day Eastern Cape Province, to the military defeats further north in the late nineteenth century. -
The Expansion of Black Business Into the South A^ I“ N Economy with Specific Reference to the Initiatives of Th National African Federated Chamber of Commerce in The
THE EXPANSION OF BLACK BUSINESS INTO THE SOUTH A^ I“ N ECONOMY WITH SPECIFIC REFERENCE TO THE INITIATIVES OF TH NATIONAL AFRICAN FEDERATED CHAMBER OF COMMERCE IN THE Sheila May Susan Keeble Johannesburg, 1981 ii ABSTRACT Before the mid 1970s African business development was severely limited by Government legislation. This restriction resulted in a dependent African entrepreneurial class unable to compete with White business. The National African Chamber of Commerce (NACOC) formed in 1964 and the National African Federated Chamber of Commerce (NAFCOC), which evolved from this organisation in 1969, were established by Black businessmen who united to fight this restrictive legislation. By the mid 1970s they were in a position, as a strong, united, national commercial body, to press for changes and to initiate business ventures which gained them a place in the South African economy. Nevertheless, despite the co-operation and financial backina of White business, they were unable to bring about any effective changes in Government policy until after the Soweto riots of 1976. The concessions granted to Black businessmen after that time, together with the important role played by the National African Federated Chamber of Commerce, stimulated Black business development in the late 1970s although Black businessmen continued to fight for the removal of all discriminatory legislation affecting Black business. ACKtOflLEDGEMENTS To members of NAFCOC urd in particular Mr S. M. Motsuenyane (President) Mr S. Kutumela Mr S. J. j. Lesolang Mr M. J. Lefoka Mr M. Maubam To Mr J. w. Keeble, founder publisher of African Businas magazine. To Dr. P. L. Bonner for supervising this study. -
The Governance of Basic Education in the Eastern Cape
Graduate School of Development Policy and Practice Strategic Leadership for Africa’s Public Sector OCCASIONAL WORKING PAPER NO. 6 APRIL, 2017 The governance of basic education in the Eastern Cape Zukiswa Kota1 | Monica Hendricks 2| Eric Matambo 3 | Vinothan Naidoo 4 1 Rhodes University, [email protected] 2 Dignilead (Pty) Ltd., [email protected] 3 Rhodes University, [email protected] 4 University of Cape Town, [email protected] The governance of basic education in the Eastern Cape Abstract The Eastern Cape province experienced extensive governmental re-organisation following South Africa’s 1994 democratic transition. This entailed significant structural consolidation in the provincial government, and the integration of a disparate set of political and administrative actors under the stewardship of the African National Congress (ANC). This process has had a profound effect on the province’s capacity to shape and implement policy, especially in institutionally fragmented sectors such as basic education. Employing the political settlements framework to characterise the province’s governance transformation, we describe how historical patterns of clientelism were transplanted into a post-apartheid political and administrative settlement, resulting in considerable intra-party cleavages amongst the political elite and impeding the growth of a rule- compliant, insulated and performance-driven bureaucracy. This has been particularly acute in the education sector, which has seen chronic leadership instability, politicisation and financial mismanagement, and which has compromised the cohesion and integrity of provincial school oversight and policy management. Keywords: Eastern Cape, education, patronage, transformation, teachers, governance, accountability, corruption, SADTU Kota, Z., Hendricks, M., Matambo, E. -
The African Patriots, the Story of the African National Congress of South Africa
The African patriots, the story of the African National Congress of South Africa http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp3b10002 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org The African patriots, the story of the African National Congress of South Africa Author/Creator Benson, Mary Publisher Faber and Faber (London) Date 1963 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Source Northwestern University Libraries, Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, 968 B474a Description This book is a history of the African National Congress and many of the battles it experienced. -
The New African Movement: the Early Years
The New African Movement: The Early Years. by Ntongela Masilela The New African Movement was constituted by the historical intervention of New African intelligentsia through political, cultural and intellectual praxis in the construction of African modernity in South Africa. Utilizing the historical constructs of civilization, education and Christianity the New African intellectuals strove to bring about the entrance of the New African masses into modern age of the twentieth century. Practically all the New African intellectuals had been educated in the European missionary system. The establishment missionary education in South Africa, as well as in the rest of Africa, was an expression of the triumph of European colonialism and imperialism over the African peoples and their histories. Although profoundly appreciative of the education imparted by the missionaries, the New African intellectuals who had been educated under its auspices, came to resent and eventually resisted their process of acculturization into Europeanism and Eurocenticism. This resistance entailed a complex process of rejecting Europeanism, which was in effect white domination and hegemony, while embracing European modernity with the intent of transforming it into African modernity. This African modernity would transcendent African tradition while in a state of continual dialogue with it. The New African intellectuals came to be preoccupied with a profound historical conundrum whether it was possible to embrace European modernity while struggling against its hegemonic forms which expressed themselves through colonialism and imperialism. The actuality of the New African Movement was constituted or brought into being by New African intellectuals through the process of appropriating the historical lessons of African American modernity within United States with the intent of displacing and decentering the hegemony of European modernity in South Africa. -
Black Power in South Africa: the Evolution of an Ideology
Black power in South Africa: the evolution of an ideology http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp2b20026 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Black power in South Africa: the evolution of an ideology Author/Creator Gerhart, Gail M. Publisher University of California Press (Berkeley) Date 1978 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1943 - 1978 Source Northwestern University Libraries, Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, 968 G368bl Rights By kind permission of Gail M. Gerhart. Description This book traces the evolution of Africanist and Black Consciousness thinking, from the ANC Youth League and the Pan Afrianist Congress through the Black Consciousness Movement of the 1970s. -
Changes in the Quality of Extension Services in the Department of Rural Development and Agrarian Reform Between 2006 and 2013: an Exploration of Joe Gqabi District
Changes in the Quality of Extension Services in the Department of Rural Development and Agrarian Reform Between 2006 and 2013: An Exploration of Joe Gqabi District Ayanda Keka* Abstract The provision of agricultural extension services in the Eastern Cape Department of Rural Development and Agrarian Reform (DRDAR) has been on a downward trend in recent years. To explore the nature of this downfall, the paper focuses on the period between 2006 and 2013 to examine the changes that took place in political and administrative leadership of the department in relation to the way agricultural extension services are rendered in Joe Gqabi District. The study found that the provision of extension services in Joe Gqabi District is affected by changes in political and administrative leadership in the DRDAR. The study shows that between 2006 and 2009, the department’s leadership led in an inclusive and collaborative manner, thereby creating a favourable environment for the provision of extension services. However, in the period between 2010 and 2013, the study shows, the change in leadership coincided with governance challenges in the department, which impacted on the way extension officers worked. Key words: Agricultural Extension Services, Department of Rural Development and Agrarian Reform, Joe Gqabi District. Disclaimer: The working papers presented in this series showcase the research component of the Master’s Development Policy and Practice offered by the University of the Cape Town’s Nelson Mandela School of Public Governance. The papers included in this series represent the top tier of work produced in this research component. The papers, which have undergone rigorous assessment processes by both internal and external examiners, are published in their entirety.