DOCSLIB.ORG

Contemporary Left Politics in South Africa: the Case of the Tri- Partite Alliance in the Eastern Cape

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Contemporary Left Politics in South Africa: the Case of the Tri- Partite Alliance in the Eastern Cape Contemporary Left Politics in South Africa: The Case of the Tri- partite Alliance in the Eastern Cape Thesis submitted in the fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTERS OF ARTS SOCIOLOGY Of RHODES UNIVERSITY By SIV HELEN HESJEDAL November 2009 Abstract This thesis aims to make sense of Left politics in South Africa within the Tri-partite Alliance between the ANC, SACP and COSATU. The thesis focuses on developments in the Eastern Cape, between 2000 and 2008. The thesis describes the prevalent forms of Left politics in the Eastern Cape and the tendencies in the Alliance that organise this Left. The thesis also examines the historical, social and political conditions and that shape the form and content of Left politics in the province. Based on a survey of literature on what is considered the core manifestations of Left politics globally in the 20th Century Left politics is defined as the elements of the political spectrum that are concerned with the progressive resolution of involuntary disadvantage and with a goal of abolishing class society and capitalism. Although the Alliance as a whole should be seen to be on the Left on an international political spectrum, this thesis argues that the Left/Right dichotomy is useful for understanding the politics of the Alliance, as long as the second part of this definition is taken into consideration. The Alliance Left is understood as those leaders and activists within the Alliance that have the SACP and Cosatu as their operating base. It will be argued that this Left is, in its practice, largely concerned with what insiders refer to as politics of „influence‟, rather than with politics of „structural transformation‟. It is the ANC that is the leader of the Alliance and the party in government and thus it is on the terrain of ANC strategy, policy and positions that contestation in the Alliance plays itself out. Thus, for the Left, there is strength in the idea of the Alliance. However, there are significant theoretical and political weaknesses in the Left that undermine the possibility of making good use of various corporatist platforms to pursue the agenda of the Left in the Eastern Cape. There is also increased contestation within the Alliance Left itself about the continued usefulness of this strategy. ii Acknowledgements I would firstly like to thank the many comrades and activists that gave of their time and experience in conversations, interviews, in looking for information in archives and let me into their confidence about their own and their organisation‟s political practice, both in the research for this study and the now close to six years I have spent in South Africa. Thanks to Prof. J. O. Adesina, my supervisor, for his direction, for pushing me to do my best and not stoping at accepting other people‟s ideas and interpretations. My family and friends also deserves thanks for their patience and support. A special thanks to my partner, Brian Ramadiro, for his never ending ideas, questions and encouragement over the period I have worked on this thesis. Ungifakela ugqosi. iii Table of Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................. iii List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................................. viii List of Tables ............................................................................................................................. x Chapter 1: Introduction .............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background and context to the study .......................................................................... 1 1.2 Changing policy trajectory and inter-Alliance contestation ........................................ 3 1.3 Studying the Eastern Cape .......................................................................................... 6 1.4 Objectives of the study ................................................................................................ 9 1.5 Approach to the study ............................................................................................... 10 1.6 Structure of the thesis ................................................................................................ 11 Chapter 2: International Left Politics in the 20th Century ........................................................ 12 2.1. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 12 2.2. Marxism, Socialism and Communism ...................................................................... 13 2.2.1. Marxism, Class and Social Change ................................................................... 13 2.2.2 Leninism and Stalinism...................................................................................... 16 2.3. Social Democracy ..................................................................................................... 18 2.3.1. Social Democracy Takes Root ........................................................................... 18 2.3.2. Welfare States and Keynesian Economic Policy ............................................... 20 2.4. Anti-colonial and National Liberation Movements .................................................. 22 2.4.1. African Nationalism and National Liberation.................................................... 23 2.4.2. Marxism, Class and National Liberation in Africa ............................................ 25 2.5. Left Politics after the Cold War ................................................................................ 28 2.5.1. The Global Social Justice Movement and the World Social Forum .................. 28 2.5.2. The „Pink Tide‟ in Latin America ...................................................................... 29 2.6. Conclusion: Defining Left Politics ............................................................................ 30 Chapter 3: Methodology and Fieldwork .................................................................................. 34 3.1 Qualitative Research ................................................................................................. 34 iv 3.2 Fieldwork in practice: Preliminary research and „snowballing‟ .................................. between 2005 and 2008 ............................................................................................. 35 3.3 Research methods: in-depth interviews and content analysis of primary documents 37 3.3.1 In-depth interviews ............................................................................................ 37 3.3.1.1 The Interview Sample ........................................................................................ 38 3.3.1.2 The Interview Guide .......................................................................................... 39 3.3.2 Content analysis of primary documents ............................................................. 40 3.3.2.1 Selection of documents ...................................................................................... 40 3.3.2.2 Approaches to content analysis .......................................................................... 41 3.4 Data analysis ............................................................................................................. 43 3.5 Conclusion: Reflections on fieldwork and limitations of the study .......................... 44 Chapter 4: A Brief History of ANC, SACP and Cosatu politics in South Africa. .................. 46 4.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 46 4.2 The early politics of class and the formation of the Communist Party of .................... South Africa (CPSA) ................................................................................................. 46 4.3 Influence of the Comintern and the Native Republic thesis...................................... 47 4.4 Early Black resistance and the birth of the SANNC ................................................. 48 4.5 ANC turn to the masses and closer collaboration with the CPSA ............................ 51 4.6 The Congress of the People and the Freedom Charter .............................................. 52 4.7 Trade unionism and mass struggles. ......................................................................... 54 4.8 Consolidating the theory of national liberation ......................................................... 55 4.9 Increased worker militancy in the 1970s, and the 1976 Soweto revolt..................... 58 4.10 Resurgence of mass politics in the 1980s.................................................................. 60 4.11 Negotiations and the formalisation of the ANC, SACP and COSATU Alliance ..... 62 4.12 Conclusion: Multi-class alliances and post 1994 contestation .................................. 65 Chapter 5: Left politics in the Eastern Cape 1994-2008 ......................................................... 71 5.1. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 71 5.2. The Tri-partite Alliance ............................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Market Triumphalism at the Buffalo City and Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipalities 23
    Market Triumphalism at the ARTICLE Buffalo City and Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipalities, South Africa BREAKFAST, Ntsikelelo | OKAFOR, Chukwuemeka | BRADSHAW, Gavin Abstract his article is a critique of neo-liberal such as policy documents. The central Tinspired policies such as Public-Private argument of this article is that the neo- Partnerships (PPPs), privatisation of liberal inspired policies of PPP and BBBEE services and Broad-Based Black Economic that are being applied through Local Empowerment (BBBEE) with specific Economic Development (LED) are not in reference to the Buffalo City and Nelson the interests of the majority of people Mandela Metropolitan Municipalities in living in the Eastern Cape. The researchers the Eastern Cape. The two selected argue that the local business and political municipalities were chosen because both elites through the BBBEE, PPPs and of them are categorized as metropolitan. outsourcing of services are using their This will enable the research to make a strong networks (associated political, social comparison of the implementation of PPP, and capital resources) in their efforts for outsourcing of services and BBBEE at these personal accumulation, rather than metropoles. The article provides an promoting development for the majority. analysis of both municipalities’ records Keywords: Integrated Development Plan, Local Economic Development, Neo-liberalism, Public-Private Partnership, Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment 22 Market Triumphalism at the Buffalo City and Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipalities 23 Introduction The purpose of this article is to examine the Integrated Development Plans (IDPs) of two selected municipalities in the Eastern Cape. This will be done by providing a closer examination of the extent of BBBEE, PPPs and the outsourcing of services in Buffalo City and Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality.
    [Show full text]
  • February 2012, the President of the Republic of South to Bedevil Our Continent
    “This year, we dedicate the dinner to the legacy of Liberation Movements in Africa, and the contribution of diplomacy to the attainment of our freedom as African people. We chose this theme, on the one hand, to recognise the centenary of the African National Congress (ANC) and, on the other, to join many countries on our continent who have been celebrating 50 years of their independence from colonial rule. Today, we pay tribute to the sons and daughters of this great continent who, when faced with two choices either to submit or fight, they chose to fight for the freedom, democracy and development we now enjoy. Today, we rededicate ourselves to the ideals of justice and a better life for all, in a better South Africa, Africa and the world.” Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane A CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF INDEPENDENCE DATES FOR AFRICA COUNTRY INDEPENDENCE DATE PRIOR RULING COUNTRY Liberia, Republic of 26 July 1847 - the South Africa, Republic of 31 May 1910 Britain diplomat vol.2 INSIDE Egypt, Arab Republic of 28 February 1922 Britain “Celebrating the Legacy of Liberation Movements in Africa-Freedom Ethiopia 1, People’s Democratic Republic of 5 May 1941 Italy In this issue through Diplomacy” Libya (Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) 24 December 1951 Britain Sudan, Democratic Republic of 1 January 1956 Britain/Egypt Editorial team Style, Fair and all things Grand at this year’s Morocco 2, Kingdom of 2 March 1956 France 2 8 the diplomat is an internal newsletter Annual Minister’s Dinner of the Department of International Tunisia, Republic
    [Show full text]
  • Gauteng Province
    2015/16 GAUTENG PROVINCE OFFICE OF THE PREMIER REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA PR210/2016 ISBN: 978-0-621-44697-5 Gauteng Office of the Premier Annual Report 2015/2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS ● ● SECTION 1: GENERAL INFORMATION 1 1. DEPARTMENT GENERAL INFORMATION 2 2. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS 3 3. FOREWORD BY THE PREMIER 6 4. OVERVIEW OF THE ACCOUnting Officer 9 5. STRATEGIC OVERVIEW 11 5.1 Vision 12 5.2 Mission 12 5.3 Values 12 5.4 Strategic goals 13 6. LEGISLATIVE AND OTHER MANDATES 13 7. ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE 14 8. ENTITIES REPORTING TO THE PREMIER 15 SECTION 2: PERFORMANCE INFORMATION 17 1. STATEMENT OF Responsibility FOR Performance Information 18 2. AUDITOR GENERAL’S REPORT: PREDETERMINED OBJECTIVES 19 3. OVERVIEW OF DEPARTMENTAL PERFORMANCE 19 3.1 Service Delivery Environment 19 3.2 Service Delivery Improvement Plan 19 3.3 Organisational environment 23 3.4 Key policy developments and legislative changes 30 4. STRATEGIC OUTCOME ORIENTED GOALS 31 5. PERFORMANCE INFORMATION BY PROGRAMME 31 5.1 Programme 1: Administration 31 5.2 Programme 2: Institutional Development and Integrity Management 36 5.3 Programme 3: Policy and Governance 56 6. SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION 77 6.1 Departmental receipts 77 6.2 Programme Expenditure 78 6.3 Transfer payments, excluding public entities 78 6.4 Public Entities 78 6.5 Conditional grants and earmarked funds paid 78 6.6 Conditional grants and earmarked funds received 79 6.7 Donor Funds 79 6.8 Capital Investment, maintanance and asset management plan 79 Annual Report 2015/2016 | Vote 1: Office of the Premier | Gauteng Provincial Government i SECTION 3: GOVERNANCE 81 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Jonas Lied About Finance Minister Offer €“ Ajay Gupta
    Legalbrief | your legal news hub Thursday 30 September 2021 Jonas lied about Finance Minister offer – Ajay Gupta The battle between the Gupta family and Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan over the autonomy of SA's banks intensified in documents lodged in the Gauteng High Court (Pretoria) on Friday, notes Legalbrief. In papers responding to Gordhan’s application for a declaratory order that he not be allowed to intervene in a dispute between the Gupta family and the banks, which closed their company accounts last year citing reputational risk, Ajay Gupta accused Deputy Finance Minister Mcebici Jonas of lying about being offered a bribe and the job of Finance Minister at a meeting at the family’s house in Saxonwold, Johannesburg. A BusinessLIVE report notes the alleged incident took place in October 2015, two months before President Jacob Zuma fired then Finance Minister Nhlanhla Nene. Gupta said Jonas invented the meeting to create media hype for political gain. ‘The fact of the matter is that Mr Jonas is, with respect, blatantly dishonest when he suggests that he met with me or that I attended a meeting with him,’ Gupta said in his affidavit. ‘Let me … clearly and unambiguously state under oath that I have never met Mr Mcebisi Jonas, not as alleged or at all,’ he said. ‘I can honestly say that I have not spoken a single word to him.’ Gupta also said he was disturbed that Gordhan had referred to the alleged incident in his court filings as fact, ‘without even attempting to obtain a confirmatory affidavit from his deputy, who is in all likelihood occupying an office right next to him’.
    [Show full text]
  • Anc 53Rd National Conference Programme
    ANC 53RD NATIONAL CONFERENCE PROGRAMME SATURDAY 15 DECEMBER 2012 09h00–20h00 Arrival and registration of delegates, observers and guests SUNDAY 16 DECEMBER 2012 SESSION 1 08h30–09h30 [Open] Interfaith Prayers National Anthem Adoption of Conference Programme and Rules SESSION 2 09h30–12h00 [Open] POLITICAL REPORT: President Jacob Zuma Lunch 12h00–14h00 SESSION 3 14h00–16h30 [Open] ORGANISATIONAL REPORT: Secretary General Gwede Mantashe 16h40–17h40 [Closed] Credentials Report Supper 17h40–19h00 SESSION 4 19h00–19h15 [Closed] Endorsement of Electoral Commission 19h15–20h15 [Closed] Clarifications and Adoption of Organisational Report SESSION 5 20h15–21h15 [Closed] FINANCIAL REPORT: Treasurer General Mathews Phosa SESSION 6 21h15–21h45 [Closed] Constitutional Amendments (and matters relating to elections) SESSION 7 21h45–22h30 [Open] Electoral Commission: Nominations for the Officials 1 MONDAY 17 DECEMBER 2012 SESSION 8 08h30–10h30 [Open] Messages of Support SESSION 9 10h30–13h00 [Closed] Presentations • Strategy and Tactics (Tony Yengeni) • Organisational Renewal (Fikile Mbalula) • National Development Plan (Trevor Manuel) • Briefing on Census (Pali Lehohla) • Infrastructure Roll-out Plan (Gugile Nkwinti) • Briefing on Commissions (Jeff Radebe) Lunch 13h00–15h00 SESSION 10 15h00–19h30 [Closed] Commissions on Strategy and Tactics & Organisational Renewal (x16) Supper 19h30-21h30 SESSION 11 21h30–22h30 [Open] Electoral Commission: Announcement of results for Officials TUESDAY 18 DECEMBER 2012 SESSION 12 08h30–12h30 [Closed] Commissions on
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa Political Snapshot New ANC President Ramaphosa’S Mixed Hand Holds Promise for South Africa’S Future
    South Africa Political Snapshot New ANC President Ramaphosa’s mixed hand holds promise for South Africa’s future South Africa’s ruling party, the African National Congress, yesterday (20 December) concluded its 54th National Conference at which it elected a new leadership. South African Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa was announced the ANC’s new leader against a backdrop of fast-deteriorating investor confidence in the country. The new team will likely direct the ANC’s leadership of the country for the next five years and beyond. Mr Ramaphosa’s victory is not complete. The election results have been the closest they have been of any ANC leadership election in recent times. The results for the top six leaders of the ANC (Deputy President, National Chairperson, Secretary-General, Treasurer-General and Deputy Secretary-General) and the 80-member National Executive Committee (NEC - the highest decision-making body of the party between conferences) also represent a near 50-50 composition of the two main factions of the ANC. Jacob Zuma, Mr Ramaphosa’s predecessor, still retains the presidency of South Africa’s government (the next general election is still 18 months away). It enables Mr Zuma to state positions difficult for the new ANC leadership to find clawback on, and to leverage whatever is left of his expanded patronage network where it remains in place. A pointed reminder of this was delivered on the morning the ANC National Conference commenced, when President Zuma committed the government to provide free tertiary education for students from homes with combined incomes of below R600 000 – an commitment termed unaffordable by an expansive judicial investigation, designed to delay his removal from office and to paint him as a victim in the event it may be attempted.
    [Show full text]
  • 2009 Elections Report
    GENDER IN THE 2009 SOUTH AFRICAN ELECTIONS GENDER IN THE 2009 SOUTH AFRICAN ELECTIONS BY COLLEEN LOWE MORNA, KUBI RAMA AND LOWANI MTONGA © Copyright 2010 Gender Links Head Office: 9 Derrick Avenue, Cyrildene, 2198 Johannesburg, South Africa Phone: 27 (11) 622 2877. Fax: 27 (11) 622 4732. Email: [email protected] Website: www.genderlinks.org.za GEMSA Head Office: 28 Marcia Avenue, Cyrildene, 2198 Johannesburg, South Africa Phone: 27 (11) 622 6597/7986. Fax: 27 (11) 622 8674. Email: [email protected] Website: www.gemsa.org.za Editors: Colleen Lowe Morna, Kubi Rama & Lowani Mtonga Cover Photo: Colleen Lowe Morna Cover Design: Haidy Lee du Toit Design: [email protected] GENDER IN THE 2009 SOUTH AFRICAN ELECTIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS Overview 3 Strategic interventions 11 Gender audit of the elections 19 Conclusions and recommendations 45 Annexes A. Programme for gender, media and elections for community media 47 B. List of community media participants 48 C. Independent newspaper - Cape Town participants 49 D. Independent newspaper - Durban participants 49 E. University of Stellenbosch participants 50 F. Summary of evaluations 50 G. Gender aware leadership checklist 51 H. Comments 55 Figure one: Who speaks on what in the South African media 5 Figure two: Women in political decision-making in SADC 7 Figure three: Key gender and election indicators in the 2009 SA elections 7 Figure four: Women and men on party lists in the 2009 elections 26 Figure five: Representation of women by political party 27 Figure six: Placement of women
    [Show full text]
  • Awards 2017 Message from the Congress of Business and Economics
    Recognition Awards 2017 Message from the Congress of Business and Economics he Congress of Business and Economics Recognition Awards were initiated to Trecognise excellence in service to the community in a wide range of areas. This year’s awards are in commemoration of the incredible role played by one of the heroes of our struggle. the late Ahmed Kathrada, popularly known to us all as Uncle Kathy, who continued championing the cause of non-racialism and towards the latter part of his life took it upon himself to register his disappointment with the leadership of the party that he so passionately Yusuf Moosajee, Jay Pema, supported. Secretary-General President We are reminded of the foreword that Uncle Kathy wrote in our awards brochure last year when he thanked Judge Kriegler, the main speaker at the banquet, for his continued work in defence of the Constitution: “Alas, when national duty calls, old soldiers must do all they can to speak truth to power.” This year’s awards have been titled ‘Ahmed Kathrada Excellence in Leadership’ in Uncle Kathy’s honour. Our 10 awardees for this evening are indeed worthy recipients of this prestigious award. This year we have also created an additional category known as the ‘Innovators Award’. We created this award to give smart, innovative South African individuals and businesses a platform for recognition and celebration. This year’s worthy recipients are creating waves with their prowess in using technology for the benefit of all fellow citizens. In the process, they are not only creating much-needed job opportunities and foreign business interest in South Africa, but are also improving the health and lifestyles of their compatriots.
    [Show full text]
  • Namibian Influence, Impacts on Education, and State Capture
    THE EFFECTS OF COLONIZATION AND APARTHEID ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOUTH AFRICA: NAMIBIAN INFLUENCE, IMPACTS ON EDUCATION, AND STATE CAPTURE by Austin Michael Hutchinson A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Government Baltimore, Maryland May 2021 © 2021 Austin Hutchinson All Rights Reserved Abstract When discussing South Africa, apartheid is the most common topic that people remember. The legacies and institutional framework that apartheid established are still prevalent in the current state of development in South Africa. This work examines three prominent issues hindering the development of the South African nation. Understanding the narrative history of colonization and apartheid allows for a more comprehensive view on the current development of South Africa. Using colonial records, court rulings, journals, news articles among various other sources across the topics mentioned, a narrative is created that explains the current problems facing South Africa and Namibia. Namibia endured colonial rule from three different oppressors but was initially claimed by Germany and named German South West Africa. Although Namibia and South Africa were merged under one rule for nearly a century beginning in 1915, each nation had divergent paths to independence. Namibia eventually gained its independence in 1990, a few years prior to South Africa, which gained its own independence from apartheid rule in 1994. As a result of colonization and apartheid in South Africa, certain ideals which hindered the progression of the South African people remained, including inequities in the education system. Furthermore, some of the pervasive systems established under the apartheid regime led to failures in the accountability mechanisms which resulted in institutional weakness and state capture in South Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics and Governance of Basic Education: a Tale of Two South African Provinces
    Graduate School of Development Policy and Practice Strategic Leadership for Africa’s Public Sector OCCASIONAL WORKING PAPER NO.2 DECEMBER, 2016 The politics and governance of basic education: A tale of two South African provinces Brian Levy1 | Robert Cameron2 | Ursula Hoadley3 | Vinothan Naidoo4 ISBN: 978-1-908749-68-0 1 Johns Hopkins University and 3 University of Cape Town, [email protected] the University of Cape Town, [email protected] 4 University of Cape Town, [email protected] 2 University of Cape Town, [email protected] The politics and governance of basic education: A tale of two South African provinces Occasional Working Paper No.2 December, 2016 Brian Levy | Robert Cameron | Ursula Hoadley | Vinothan Naidoo Abstract This paper synthesises the findings of research on the politics and governance in South Africa, undertaken at multiple levels, and using multiple methods. The research explored two core questions: how politics and background institutions influence educational bureaucracies; and the relative merits of hierarchical and horizontal governance. South Africa’s institutional arrangements provide a ‘natural experiment’ for analysing these questions. While policymaking, the regulatory framework and resourcing are uniform nationally, responsibility for implementation is delegated to the country’s nine provinces, which differ substantially from one another, both politically and institutionally. The Western Cape emerges as a strong performer relative to other South African provinces. However, econometric analysis confirms that, notwithstanding strong bureaucracy and abundant resources, its outcomes were below those achieved in Kenya. The institutional arrangements also assign substantial responsibilities ‘horizontally’ to school governing bodies, where parents are in the majority.
    [Show full text]
  • South African Political Outlook 2020
    South African Political Outlook 2020 Simon Freemantle * * Independent Analyst certi cations and important disclosures are in the disclosure appendix. For other important disclosures, please refer to the disclosure and disclaimer at the end of this document. Standard Bank 10 February 2020 SA Politics in 2020 – a balancing act In providing structural economic The year ahead may be a defining one politically. A relatively rare election-free steer, President Ramaphosa will need calendar (Table 1) may allow a more assertive stance from government in resolving to carefully balance competing and some of the country’s pressing structural challenges. Yet, in providing such steer, often conflicting interests from the President Ramaphosa will need to carefully balance competing, and often conflicting, various stakeholders that he has since interests from the various stakeholders – in the ANC, government, business, civil his election as party leader in society, and the labour movement, amongst others – that he has since his election as December 2017 sought so routinely party leader in December 2017 sought so routinely to placate. to placate Table 1: Key elections 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 National and Nothing Local ANC elective Nothing National and provincial scheduled Government conference (Dec) scheduled provincial elections Elections (likely elections Aug/Sep) Source: Standard Bank Research It is likely that the president will continue to err on the side of caution in this regard, offering incremental – though still meaningful – progress on matters related to economic policy and SOE restructuring. Critical trade-offs will likely become more apparent in 2020: though government is unwilling to consider meaningful job cuts at, or direct privatisation of, Eskom, it is nonetheless pushing forward with the utility’s unbundling and is evidently intent on supporting the deregulation of the energy sector, thus enabling far stronger private sector participation in electricity generation in order to alleviate the damaging effects of load-shedding on growth and confidence.
    [Show full text]
  • LIST of MEMBERS (Female)
    As on 28 May 2021 LIST OF MEMBERS (Female) 6th Parliament CABINET OFFICE-BEARERS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY As on 28 May 2021 MEMBERS OF THE EXECUTIVE (alphabetical list) Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development ............. Ms A T Didiza Minister of Basic Education ....................................................... Mrs M A Motshekga Minister of Communications and Digital Technologies ....................... Ms S T Ndabeni-Abrahams Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs ............... Dr N C Dlamini-Zuma Minister of Defence and Military Veterans ..................................... Ms N N Mapisa-Nqakula Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment ............................... Ms B D Creecy Minister of Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation ...................... Ms L N Sisulu Minister of International Relations and Cooperation ......................... Dr G N M Pandor Minister of Public Works and Infrastructure ................................... Ms P De Lille Minister of Small Business Development ....................................... Ms K P S Ntshavheni Minister of Social Development .................................................. Ms L D Zulu Minister of State Security ......................................................... Ms A Dlodlo Minister of Tourism ................................................................. Ms M T Kubayi-Ngubane Minister in The Presidency for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities .....................................................................
    [Show full text]