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AMH 1010: History of the United States I Study Guide: Chapter #15: Secession and the Civil War, 1860-1862 Terms/Concepts/Events “fire-eaters” Election of 1860 swing states (or “battleground states”) Wide-Awake clubs Ordinances of Secession – Charleston (actually Buford), South Carolina Crittenden Compromise Fort Moultrie & Fort Sumter Lower & Upper South Border states “bushwhackers” & “jayhawkers” West Virginia Union strengths & weaknesses Confederate strengths & weaknesses rifles & rifling technology & the Civil War - railroads - steamships - telegraph - torpedoes - iron clad warships - combat submarines - gattling guns Legal Tender Act & “greenbacks” National Banking Act blockade, “blockade runners” & the Anaconda strategy King Cotton & Southern diplomacy commerce raiders (or privateers): the C.S.S. Florida & C.S.S. Alabama “Forward to Richmond” & 1st Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) Battle of Shiloh & Pittsburg Landing The Peninsula Campaign, Battle of Seven Pines & the Seven Days’ Battles 2nd Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) Individuals Senator Stephen Douglas & the Democratic nomination of 1860 William Yancey, Edmund Ruffin & the League of United Southerners William H. Seward President Abraham Lincoln Alexander H. Stephens Jefferson Davis President James Buchanan Major Robert Anderson & General Pierre G.T. Beauregard Nathaniel Lyon William Quantrill, Frank & Jesse James and James & Cole Younger Captain Charles Wilkes, James Mason, John Slidell & the Trent Affair Raphael Semmes General Winfield Scott General Irwin McDowell General Joseph E. Johnston Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson & “Jackson’s foot cavalry” General George B. McClellan “The Young Napoleon” & the Army of the Potomac David G. Farragut, “Damn the torpodeos” & the capture of New Orleans General U.S. (“Unconditional Surrender”) Grant and Forts Henry & Donelson General Albert Sydney Johnston Nathan Bedford Forrest Dates to Know 1860 Abraham Lincoln elected the 16th President of the United States, and South Carolina seceded from the Union. 1861 Rest of southern states seceded from the Union, Fort Sumter fell and the 1st Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) ended in resounding Confederate victory. 1862 Congress passed the Legal Tender Act (which printed America’s first “greenbacks”), Battle of Hampton Roads between the C.S.S. Virginia and the U.S.S. Monitor resulted in a draw and General Robert E. Lee and the Army of Virginia invaded Maryland. .

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Officers and Crew Jack L
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar C.S.S. Alabama: An Illustrated History Library Special Collections Fall 10-10-2017 Part 2: Officers and Crew Jack L. Dickinson Marshall University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/css_al Part of the Military History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Dickinson, Jack L., "Part 2: Officers and Crew" (2017). C.S.S. Alabama: An Illustrated History. 2. http://mds.marshall.edu/css_al/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Library Special Collections at Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in C.S.S. Alabama: An Illustrated History by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. CSS Alabama : An Illustrated History In Six Parts: You are here Part 1: Building of Ship 290 ---> Part 2: Officers and Crew Part 3: Cruise of the Alabama Part 4: Battle with USS Kearsarge Part 5: Wreck Exploration & Excavation Part 6: Miscellaneous and Bibliography (the Alabama Claims, poems, music, sword of Raphael Semmes) To read any of the other parts, return to the menu and select that part to be downloaded. Designed and Assembled by Jack L. Dickinson Marshall University Special Collections 2017 1 CSS Alabama: An Illustrated History Officers and CREW OF THE CSS ALABAMA During the Civil War naval officers were divided into four categories for purposes of berthing and messing aboard ship: cabin, wardroom, steerage, and forward officers. The captain had a private state room, and higher ranking officers had small cabins, while lower ranks only had individual lockers.
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United Confederate Veterans Association Records
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Raphael Semmes and the CSS Alabama | August 2014
Essential Civil War Curriculum | Stephen Fox, The Confederacy at Sea: Raphael Semmes and the CSS Alabama | August 2014 The Confederacy at Sea: Raphael Semmes and the CSS Alabama By Stephen Fox Raphael Semmes was the first and most important Confederate naval hero. In one of the great feats in the history of naval warfare, he took his swift commerce raider, the CSS Alabama, on a 22-month rampage through the Atlantic and Indian oceans, hunting Union merchant vessels. He captured 65 of them, burning 52, and sank a Union warship as well. Semmes and his ship thereby generated rippling impacts on Northern morale and commerce, Southern war expectations, wartime (and postwar) diplomatic relations between the United States and Great Britain, and the long term prospects of the American merchant marine. All this from one rather small ship on the immense ocean! Semmes had grown up on the border between North and South, and his eventual zeal as a Confederate patriot developed slowly over decades. He came from a well-established Roman Catholic family in Maryland. For generations his ancestors raised tobacco and owned slaves in Charles and St. Mary’s counties in the southern part of the state. Orphaned at age fourteen, Semmes joined the US Navy three years later as a midshipman. He spent 35 years in the Navy, often frustrated by the slow pace of promotion in peacetime. During extended leaves on shore he became a lawyer to augment his naval salary. He married a woman from Cincinnati, Anne Spencer, an anti-slavery Protestant. They had five children.
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June 1. Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument AL 2. Admiral Raphael Semmes Statue AL 3
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The Cape Fear Civil War Round Table the RUNNER
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Raphael Semmes
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B Is for Battle Cry: a Civil War Alphabet
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Street Renaming Commission
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Department of Archives and History
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