Cuidados Paliativos E Terminalidade No Cinema

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Cuidados Paliativos E Terminalidade No Cinema SESSÃO AVERROES Cinema e Reflexão 2009 CINEMATECA BRASILEIRA Largo Senador Raul Cardoso, 207 Próximo ao metrô Vila Mariana, DETRAN e Instituto Biológico Informações: 11. 3512.6111 r 215 www.cinemateca.gov.br www.spinternacoes.com.br www.obore.com “O sofrimento somente é intolerável quando ninguém cuida”. Cicely Saunders 2 CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS E TERMINALIDADE NO CINEMA Esta é uma seleção de filmes que apresentam em seu enredo uma série de situações ligadas ao sofrimento das pessoas quando acometidas por doenças terminais, como o câncer, que é a mais comum, ou quando se encontram em condições de dependência total ou parcial dos cuidados da família ou de outros. Neles são relatados desde o diagnóstico e a comunicação da doença, as reações e mudanças provocadas na estrutura familiar, nos parentes e no próprio paciente, a evolução do tratamento, o sofrimento do paciente, o meio hospitalar, as despedidas e o fim. Nada melhor do que a arte - neste caso, o cinema - para provocar a reflexão e os estudos necessários para se humanizar situação tão sofrida e difícil de lidar, tanto pelos profissionais quanto pelos familiares e pelo paciente. Cada vez mais as artes vêm sendo utilizadas no ensino e no aprendizado das áreas do comportamento humano, nas escolas. Da mesma forma tem sido muito utilizada na terapêutica do sofrimento psíquico. Há muitos outros filmes, documentários, curtas que falam do assunto, esta é apenas uma pequena amostra do que pode ser encontrado nas vídeolocadoras e, portanto, fáceis de serem utilizados. Façam bom proveito! Kleber Lincoln Gomes, Professor Titular de Psiquiatria da Faculdade de Medicina de Itajubá - MG 3 SUMÁRIO A família Savage 5 A vida secreta das palavras 6 Antes de partir 7 As invasões bárbaras 8 Cazuza – o tempo não para 10 Coisas que perdemos pelo caminho 12 Desde que Otar partiu 13 Doce novembro 14 Fale com ela 15 Filadélfia 16 Gritos e sussurros 17 Higlander, o guerreiro imortal 18 Iris 19 Lado a lado 20 Longe dela 21 Mar adentro 22 Menina de ouro 24 Minha vida 25 Minha vida sem mim 26 O declínio do império americano 27 O escafandro e a borboleta 28 O show deve continuar 29 Outono em Nova Iorque 30 Tudo por amor 31 Um certo olhar 32 Uma lição de vida 33 Vermelho como o céu 34 Viver 35 4 A FAMÍLIA SAVAGE Sinopse Wendy (Laura Linney) e Jon Savage (Philip Seymour Hoffman) sempre buscaram escapar do jeito dominador de seu pai (Philip Bosco), sendo que agora lidam apenas com suas próprias vidas. Wendy trabalha como dramaturga no East Village e passa seus dias buscando doações, namorando o vizinho casado e roubando material de escritório. Já Jon trabalha como professor universitário em Buffalo, tendo escrito alguns livros sobre assuntos obscuros. Um dia eles recebem um telefonema que os informa que seu pai, Lenny, está aos poucos sendo consumido pela demência e que apenas eles podem ajudá-lo. Isto faz com que Jon e Wendy voltem a morar juntos, o que não ocorria desde a infância, com ambos tendo que lidar com as excentricidades do outro. Ficha Técnica Título Original: The Savages Gênero: Comédia Tempo de Duração: 113 minutos Ano de Lançamento (EUA): 2007 Site Oficial: www.foxfilm.com.br/familiasavage Estúdio: Fox Searchlight Pictures / Lone Star Film Group / Ad Hominem Enterprises / Cooper's Town Productions / This Is That Productions Distribuição: 20th Century Fox Film Corporation Direção: Tamara Jenkins Roteiro: Tamara Jenkins Produção: Anne Carey, Ted Hope e Erica Westheimer Música: Stephen Trask Fotografia: W. Mott Hupfel III Desenho de Produção: Jane Ann Stewart Direção de Arte: Suttirat Anne Larlarb e Mario Ventenilla Figurino: David C. Robinson Edição: Brian A. Kate Elenco Laura Linney (Wendy Savage); Philip Seymour Hoffman (Jon Savage); Philip Bosco (Lenny Savage); Peter Friedman (Larry); David Zayas (Eduardo); Gbenga Akinnagbe (Jimmy); Cara Seymour (Kasia); Tonye Patano (Sra. Robinson); Guy Boyd (Bill Lachman); Debra Monk (Nancy Lachman); Rosemary Murphy (Doris Metzger); Hal Blankenship (Burt) e Joan Jaffe (Lizzie). 5 A VIDA SECRETA DAS PALAVRAS Sinopse Hannah (Sarah Polley) tem 30 anos, é introvertida, solitária, misteriosa e trabalha numa indústria têxtil. Ela vai passar as férias num pequeno povoado costeiro, em frente a uma plataforma petrolífera. Um incidente faz com que ela permaneça alguns dias na plataforma cuidando de Josef (Tim Robbins), que sofreu uma série de queimaduras que o deixaram cego temporariamente. Com ele trabalham vários outros homens, cada um com uma personalidade marcante. Ficha Técnica Título Original: La Vida Secreta de las Palabras Gênero: Drama Tempo de Duração: 115 minutos Ano de Lançamento (Espanha): 2005 Site Oficial: www.lavidasecretadelaspalabras.com Estúdio: El Deseo S.A. / Hotshot Films Distribuição: Europa Filmes Direção: Isabel Coixet Roteiro: Isabel Coixet Produção: Esther García Fotografia: Jean-Claude Larrieu Desenho de Produção: Pierre-François Limbosch Direção de Arte: Nigel Pollock Figurino: Tatiana Hernández Edição: Irene Blecua Efeitos Especiais: El Ranchito Elenco Sarah Polley (Hanna); Tim Robbins (Josef); Javier Cámara (Simon); Eddie Marsan (Victor); Steven Mackintosh (Dr. Sullitzer); Julie Christie (Inge); Danny Cunningham (Scott); Dean Lennox Kelly (Liam); Daniel Mays (Martin) e Sverre Anker Ousdal (Dimitri). 6 ANTES DE PARTIR Sinopse Carter Chambers (Morgan Freeman) é um homem casado, que há 46 anos trabalha como mecânico. Submetido a um tratamento experimental para combater o câncer, ele se sente mal no trabalho e com isso é internado em um hospital. Logo passa a ter como companheiro de quarto Edward Cole (Jack Nicholson), um rico empresário que é dono do próprio hospital. Edward deseja ter um quarto só para si mas, como sempre pregou que em seus hospitais todo quarto precisa ter dois leitos para que seja viável financeiramente, não pode ter seu desejo atendido pois isto afetaria a imagem de seus negócios. Edward também está com câncer e, após ser operado, descobre que tem poucos meses de vida. O mesmo acontece com Carter, que decide escrever a "lista da bota", algo que seu professor de filosofia na faculdade passou como trabalho muitas décadas atrás. A lista consiste em desejos que Carter deseja realizar antes de morrer. Ao tomar conhecimento dela Edward propõe que eles a realizem, o que faz com que ambos viagem pelo mundo para aproveitar seus últimos meses de vida. Ficha Técnica Título Original: The Bucket List Gênero: Comédia Dramática Tempo de Duração: 97 minutos Ano de Lançamento (EUA): 2007 Site Oficial: www.antesdepartir.com.br Estúdio: Storyline Entertainment / Zadan/Meron / Two Ton Films Distribuição: Warner Bros. Direção: Rob Reiner Roteiro: Justin Zackham Produção: Alan Greisman, Neil Meron, Rob Reiner e Craig Zadan Música: Marc Shaiman Fotografia: John Schwartzman Desenho de Produção: Bill Brzeski Direção de Arte: Jay Pelissier Figurino: Molly Maginnis Edição: Robert Leighton Efeitos Especiais: Ring of Fire Studios Elenco Jack Nicholson (Edward Cole); Morgan Freeman (Carter Chambers); Sean Hayes (Thomas); Beverly Todd (Virginia Chambers); Rob Morrow (Dr. Hollins); Alfonso Freeman (Roger Chambers); Rowena King (Angelica); Annton Berry Jr. (Kai); Verda Bridges (Shandra); Destiny Brownridge (Maya); Brian Copeland (Lee) e Ian Anthony Dale (Instrutor). 7 AS INVASÕES BÁRBARAS Sinopse À beira da morte e com dificuldades em aceitar seu passado, Rémy (Rémy Girard) busca encontrar a paz. Para tanto recebe a ajuda de Sébastien (Stéphane Rousseau), seu filho ausente, sua ex-mulher e velhos amigos, para atingir seu objetivo, a eutanásia. O capítulo dois de "O DECLÍNIO DO IMPÉRIO AMERICANO", de 1986, consegue ser melhor que o original. Trata-se de uma reunião de amigos do professor universitário Rémy (Rémy Girard), o mesmo grupo do primeiro filme, pois ele sofre de câncer e está à beira da morte. O cerne do filme está no choque entre a realidade e a ideologia, entre a teoria e a prática. Rémy sempre defendeu uma sociedade socializada ao longo de sua vida. No entanto, o que ele enfrenta nos estertores de sua vida é um hospital superlotado, com leitos espalhados por todos os corredores, os médicos não sabem o nome dos seus pacientes, além da falta de condições e de infra-estrutura,que ocorre no Canadá. Foi pela utopia de uma sociedade melhor e mais igualitária que Rémy lutou toda a sua vida. O seu filho, Sebastien (Stéphane Rousseau), que trabalha no mercado financeiro e é que chega e resolve a situação do pai. Ele suborna alguns membros do sindicato que dirige o hospital, cria uma suíte para o pai passar os seus últimos dias junto dos amigos. Sébastien consegue - através do dinheiro - que o pai faça uma ressonância magnética nos EUA. Também "convida" alguns dos ex-alunos do pai para que o visitem no hospital. O capitalista é que resolve as questões práticas do seu pai, cujo idealismo de sua geração se esvai pelos ralos dos serviços públicos canadenses. O título do filme se refere ao ataque terrorista de 11 de setembro de 2001. E a melhor parte são os diálogos entre os amigos reunidos no quarto de hospital de Rémy quando eles discutem que a história do homem está intimamente ligada a atrocidades. O personagem principal faz uma revisão de sua vida, os momentos importantes, as imagens que o marcaram, as mulheres que teve e de suas conquistas. Os diálogos ao redor do leito, incluindo a família e os amigos, ocorrem de forma tão natural, livre de preconceitos e de dor que é difícil imaginar que estão a poucos passos da morte do progenitor. E, ao final, a escolha do protagonista pela morte suave, tranqüila através de uma injeção. Ficha Técnica Título
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