Information Document on the Implementation of the Recommendations for Immediate Action Based on the 5Th Monitoring Cycle
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THE WELSH LANGUAGE USE SURVEYS of 2004-06 © Copyright Welsh Language Board 2008
UK Data Archive Study Number 7477 - Welsh Language Use Surveys, 2004-2006 THE WELSH LANGUAGE USE SURVEYS OF 2004-06 © Copyright Welsh Language Board 2008 Published by: The Welsh Language Board Market Chambers 5-7 St Mary Street Cardiff Wales CF10 1AT Tel: 029 20878000 www.byig-wlb.org.uk Cover designed by: Hughes Advertising and Design Printed by: Stephens and George Print Group ISBN 978095353345 9 The Welsh Language Use Surveys of 2004–06 1 Welsh Language Use Surveys 2004-06 Contents: 1. Introduction 6 2. What results are new since the 2004 Survey? 6 3. Selection of the main results 7 4. THE RESULTS 8 4.1 Ability to speak Welsh in the population as a whole 8 4.2 Fluency of the population as a whole 8 5. Fluency of Welsh speakers 9 6. Frequency of speaking Welsh by Welsh speakers 12 7. Language of the most recent conversation by Welsh speakers aged 16 and over 15 8. Geographical variations 17 9. Linguistic composition of the household 19 10. Use of the language in different situations by Welsh speakers 20 10.1 At home 20 10.2 With relatives 21 10.2.1 With a son/daughter 21 10.2.2 With the father/mother/grandfather/grandmother/other relatives 21 10.3 With friends; with the nearest neighbour; and when carrying out day to day activities 22 10.4 At school 23 11. The language of education 24 11.1 Pre-school 24 11.2 Primary education 24 11.3 Secondary education 24 11.3.1 The language in which subjects are studied 25 11.4 Further and higher education 27 12. -
Irish Language in Meals Will Also Be Available on Reservation
ISSN 0257-7860 Nr. 57 SPRING 1987 80p Sterling D eatp o f S gum äs Mac a’ QpobpaiNN PGRRaNpORtb CONfGRGNCC Baase Doolisl) y KaRRaqpeR Welsb LaNquaqc Bills PlaNNiNQ CONtROl Q tpc MaNX QOVGRNMCNt HistORic OwiNNiNG TTpe NoRtp — Loyalist Attituöes A ScaSON iN tl7G FRGNCb CgRip Q0DC l£AGU€ -4LBA: COVIUNN CEIUWCH * BREIZH: KEl/RE KEU1EK Cy/VIRU: UNDEB CELMIDO *ElRE:CONR4DH CfllTHCH KERN O W KE SU NW NS KELTEK • /VWNNIN1COV1MEEY5 CELM GH ALBA striipag bha turadh ann. Dh'fhäs am boireannach na b'lheärr. Sgtiir a deöir. AN DIOGHALTAS AICE "Gun teagamh. fliuair sibh droch naidheachd an diugh. Pheigi." arsa Murchadh Thormaid, "mur eil sibh deönach mise doras na garaids a chäradh innsibh dhomh agus di- 'Seinn iribh o. hiüraibh o. hiigaibh o hi. chuimhnichidh mi c. Theid mi air eeann- Seo agaibh an obair bheir togail fo m'chridh. gnothaich (job) eite. Bhi stiuradh nio chasan do m'dhachaidh bhig fhin. "O cäraichidh sinn doras na garaids. Ma Air criochnacbadh saothair an lä dhomh." tha sibh deiseil tägaidh sinn an drasda agus seallaidh mi dhuibh doras na garaids. Tha Sin mar a sheinn Murchadh Thormaid chitheadh duine gun robh Murchadh 'na turadh ann." "nuair a thill e dhachaidh. "Nuair a bha c dhuine deannta 'na shcacaid dhubh-ghorm Agus leis a sin choisich an triuir a-mach a' stiiiireadh a’ chäir dhachaidh. bha eagail agus na dhungairidhe (dungarees), Bha baga dhan gharaids, an saor ’na shcacaid dhubh- air nach maircadh an ehr bochd air an rarhad uainc aige le chuid inncaian saoir. Bha e mu gorm is dungairidhc , . -
The Role and Importance of the Welsh Language in Wales's Cultural Independence Within the United Kingdom
The role and importance of the Welsh language in Wales’s cultural independence within the United Kingdom Sylvain Scaglia To cite this version: Sylvain Scaglia. The role and importance of the Welsh language in Wales’s cultural independence within the United Kingdom. Linguistics. 2012. dumas-00719099 HAL Id: dumas-00719099 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00719099 Submitted on 19 Jul 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. UNIVERSITE DU SUD TOULON-VAR FACULTE DES LETTRES ET SCIENCES HUMAINES MASTER RECHERCHE : CIVILISATIONS CONTEMPORAINES ET COMPAREES ANNÉE 2011-2012, 1ère SESSION The role and importance of the Welsh language in Wales’s cultural independence within the United Kingdom Sylvain SCAGLIA Under the direction of Professor Gilles Leydier Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 1 WALES: NOT AN INDEPENDENT STATE, BUT AN INDEPENDENT NATION ........................................................ -
Historical Background of the Contact Between Celtic Languages and English
Historical background of the contact between Celtic languages and English Dominković, Mario Master's thesis / Diplomski rad 2016 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences / Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Filozofski fakultet Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:142:149845 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-09-27 Repository / Repozitorij: FFOS-repository - Repository of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Osijek Sveučilište J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku Filozofski fakultet Osijek Diplomski studij engleskog jezika i književnosti – nastavnički smjer i mađarskog jezika i književnosti – nastavnički smjer Mario Dominković Povijesna pozadina kontakta između keltskih jezika i engleskog Diplomski rad Mentor: izv. prof. dr. sc. Tanja Gradečak – Erdeljić Osijek, 2016. Sveučilište J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku Filozofski fakultet Odsjek za engleski jezik i književnost Diplomski studij engleskog jezika i književnosti – nastavnički smjer i mađarskog jezika i književnosti – nastavnički smjer Mario Dominković Povijesna pozadina kontakta između keltskih jezika i engleskog Diplomski rad Znanstveno područje: humanističke znanosti Znanstveno polje: filologija Znanstvena grana: anglistika Mentor: izv. prof. dr. sc. Tanja Gradečak – Erdeljić Osijek, 2016. J.J. Strossmayer University in Osijek Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Teaching English as -
The Irish Language in Education in Northern Ireland 2Nd Edition
Irish The Irish language in education in Northern Ireland 2nd edition This document was published by Mercator-Education with financial support from the Fryske Akademy and the European Commission (DG XXII: Education, Training and Youth) ISSN: 1570-1239 © Mercator-Education, 2004 The contents of this publication may be reproduced in print, except for commercial purposes, provided that the extract is proceeded by a complete reference to Mercator- Education: European network for regional or minority languages and education. Mercator-Education P.O. Box 54 8900 AB Ljouwert/Leeuwarden The Netherlands tel. +31- 58-2131414 fax: + 31 - 58-2131409 e-mail: [email protected] website://www.mercator-education.org This regional dossier was originally compiled by Aodán Mac Póilin from Ultach Trust/Iontaobhas Ultach and Mercator Education in 1997. It has been updated by Róise Ní Bhaoill from Ultach Trust/Iontaobhas Ultach in 2004. Very helpful comments have been supplied by Dr. Lelia Murtagh, Department of Psycholinguistics, Institúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann (ITE), Dublin. Unless stated otherwise the data reflect the situation in 2003. Acknowledgment: Mo bhuíochas do mo chomhghleacaithe in Iontaobhas ULTACH, do Liz Curtis, agus do Sheán Ó Coinn, Comhairle na Gaelscolaíochta as a dtacaíocht agus a gcuidiú agus mé i mbun na hoibre seo, agus don Roinn Oideachas agus an Roinn Fostaíochta agus Foghlama as an eolas a cuireadh ar fáil. Tsjerk Bottema has been responsible for the publication of the Mercator regional dossiers series from January 2004 onwards. Contents Foreword ..................................................1 1. Introduction .........................................2 2. Pre-school education .................................13 3. Primary education ...................................16 4. Secondary education .................................19 5. Further education ...................................22 6. -
Summary of Sensory Team Manager Duties
Link to thesis website Chapter 6 Competing speech communities Chapter 6 Competing speech communities The final chapter of this section focuses on the evolution of folk tradition, and the new spaces created for performance, within the Celto-Cornish movement through the latter half of the twentieth century to the current era of festival culture and Pan- Celticism. It makes the case that the Celto-Cornish movement and the folk revival that arrived in Cornwall in the sixties represent different speech communities, which competed for ownership of oral folk tradition and the authenticity it represented. It must be also be recognised that there is a third speech community with a stake in the celebration of tradition, the local community within which it takes place. One outcome of these competing speech communities is the way in which the same folk phenomena will be used to express quite different identities. The Padstow May Day festivities for example are a celebration that firstly represents a sense of the towns community1 and secondly a Celto-Cornish tradition2 but at the same time is used as an icon by the English Folk Dance And Song Society.3 Underlying this discussion, however, must be the recognition that identity is chaotically unique for each individual and each group of individuals, all of which are at the centre of a “complex web of being”.4 In order to pursue this argument it is first necessary to revisit and examine more closely what is meant by a speech community and how this might affect performance and meaning within oral folk tradition. -
The Cornish Language in Education in the UK
The Cornish language in education in the UK European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning hosted by CORNISH The Cornish language in education in the UK | 2nd Edition | c/o Fryske Akademy Doelestrjitte 8 P.O. Box 54 NL-8900 AB Ljouwert/Leeuwarden The Netherlands T 0031 (0) 58 - 234 3027 W www.mercator-research.eu E [email protected] | Regional dossiers series | tca r cum n n i- ual e : Available in this series: This document was published by the Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism Albanian; the Albanian language in education in Italy Aragonese; the Aragonese language in education in Spain and Language Learning with financial support from the Fryske Akademy and the Province Asturian; the Asturian language in education in Spain (2nd ed.) of Fryslân. Basque; the Basque language in education in France (2nd ed.) Basque; the Basque language in education in Spain (2nd ed.) Breton; the Breton language in education in France (2nd ed.) Catalan; the Catalan language in education in France Catalan; the Catalan language in education in Spain (2nd ed.) © Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism Cornish; the Cornish language in education in the UK (2nd ed.) and Language Learning, 2019 Corsican; the Corsican language in education in France (2nd ed.) Croatian; the Croatian language in education in Austria Danish; The Danish language in education in Germany ISSN: 1570 – 1239 Frisian; the Frisian language in education in the Netherlands (4th ed.) 2nd edition Friulian; the Friulian language in education in Italy Gàidhlig; The Gaelic Language in Education in Scotland (2nd ed.) Galician; the Galician language in education in Spain (2nd ed.) The contents of this dossier may be reproduced in print, except for commercial purposes, German; the German language in education in Alsace, France (2nd ed.) provided that the extract is proceeded by a complete reference to the Mercator European German; the German language in education in Belgium Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning. -
Sociolinguistic Vitality of Manx After Extreme Language Shift: Authenticity Without Traditional Native Speakers
IJSL 2015; 231: 45 – 62 Open Access Tadhg Ó hIfearnáin Sociolinguistic vitality of Manx after extreme language shift: authenticity without traditional native speakers Abstract: This article draws on sociolinguistic fieldwork among speakers of one of Europe’s smallest indigenous language communities, a speaker group which persists after the loss of all of its “traditional speakers” within living memory. The extreme language shift experienced by Manx has not led to loss of the language as a spoken and literary medium due to the efforts of significant numbers of lan- guage activists and enthusiasts over several generations, from before the loss of the traditional language community to the present. Their actions have resulted in significant linguistic institutionalisation and a rapidly expanding number of speakers of various abilities, some of whom form a new “speaker community”. It discusses the constructions of linguistic authenticity and alternative models for the revival speaker, showing how core groups of speakers have been bestowed with authenticity by the wider non-speaker population, for whom linguists’ inter- est in language endangerment and language death are not primary concerns. The article shows how speakers appropriate and are accorded forms of authority and legitimacy in the absence of traditional native speakers. Keywords: authenticity, native speaker, language revitalization and regenera- tion, Manx Gaelic, Monegasque DOI 10.1515/ijsl-2014-0031 1 Introduction: sociolinguistic vitality after extreme language shift In this article I use the term extreme language shift (ELS) to refer to the process by which communities underwent a language shift from their historical native Tadhg Ó hIfearnáin: University of Limerick, Ireland. -
Advance Programme 2020
Dé hAoine / Friday 17/4/20 2pm: Mórshiúl na Féile / Pan Celtic Festival Parade PAN CELTIC NATIONAL COMMITTEES 2020 CONTACTS: Colourful Celtic Parade through the streets of Carlow with representatives from all nations in full colour and costume. 3pm: Comórtais Rince Idir-Cheilteach Pan Celtic Festival Office / Inter-Celtic Dance Competitions Glór Cheatharlach Áras na nÓg, O’Brien Rd, Carlow, Ireland Solo, Group & New Invention Dances +353 (0)87 2857048 / +353 (0)85 1340047 Venue: Seven Oaks Hotel [email protected] www.panceltic.ie 7.30pm: Ceolchoirm na gCór / 2020 Celtic Choral Concert A magnificent evening of choral singing featuring choirs from the participating celtic Nations. ALBA / SCOTLAND: MANINN / ISLE OF MAN: Ailean MacColla, 5 Farrow Drive, Fiona McArdle, Cooil Beg, Venue: Carlow Cathedral, College St Adm: €10 Corpach, Fort William, Alba Douglas Road, Kirk Michael, The I nternational T: +44 (0)1397 772530 Isle of Man, IM6 1AR Féile Idirnáisiúnta Idirnáisiúnta Féile 9.30pm: Club na Féile le Muintir CYMRU E: [email protected] T: +44 (0)762 447 1543 E: [email protected] Festival Club hosted by Wales showcasing the ÉIRE / IRELAND: cream of Welsh musicians, singers, dancers, Louise Ní Dháibhéid, Oireachtas na CYMRU / WALES - NORTH bands & choirs. Gaeilge, 6 Sráid Fhearchair, Tegwyn Williams, (President) Baile Átha Cliath 2, Éire Penbedw, Flordd y Bryn, Venue: Seven Oaks Hotel Admission: €10 Pan T: +353 (0)1 475 3857 Llanelwy, Sir Ddinbych, LL17 0DD E: [email protected] T: +44 (0)1745 583 612 E: [email protected] KERNOW / CORNWALL: Dé Sathairn / Saturday 18/4/20 Arwell & Awen Roberts, Jamie Toms, 49 Fairview Park, (Organiser & Secretary) St Columb Road, Cornwall, TR9 6TN LÁ NA gCOMÓRTAS / COMPETITIONS DAY Fachwen, Ffordd Y Rhyl, Celtic T: +44 (0)777 9560752 Comórtais Idir Cheilteach / Inter-Celtic Competitions Ruddlan, Wales, LL 18 2TP E: jamie jamietoms.com @ T: +44 (0)1745 590 869 Ionaid / Various venues. -
Gaelic Language Plans Audit - September 2020 Renewed Plans from 2018 Onwards
Gaelic Language Plans Audit - September 2020 renewed plans from 2018 onwards Contents 01 - City of Edinburgh Council Plan 2018-22 08 - North Ayrshire Council 2019-2024 02 - Cairngorms National Park Authority Plan 2018-2022 09 - Perth and Kinross Council 2018-2022 03 - Creative Scotland 2019-2022 10 - Scottish Parliament 2018-2023 04 - Glasgow City Council 2018-2022 11 - The Highland Council 2018-2023 05 - Historic Environment Scotland 2018-2023 12 - University of Aberdeen 2019-2024 06 - National Galleries Scotland 2018-2023 13 - University of Glasgow 2018-2021 07 - National Libraries of Scotland 2019-2024 14 - University of Highlands & Islands 2018-2023 City of Edinburgh Council Plan 2018-22 Strategic Priority 1 Sustainable: Gaelic is visible, encouraged and has a sustainable future within the City of Edinburgh Lead Service area and key Actions By when partners Economy, Culture Work with Scottish Government and its agencies to support their promotion of Gaelic within entrepreneurship, Economic Develpment, Culture, Bòrd 2022 and Communities and the creative, cultural and heritageindustry in Edinburgh. na Gàidhlig, VisitScotland and HIE Strategic Priority 3 Encouraged: The city’s Gaelic culture and arts are nurtured and preserved sociall and economically Lead Service area and key Actions By when partners Culture and Ensure Gaelic communities have the opportunity to access the culture website. Culture Ongoing communities Support the Gaelic community to promote access to Gaelic Cultural material for example Film locations, Arts Culture/Marketing Edinburgh Ongoing and Historical sites (eg. Makar’s Court) and continue to support local artists’ networks and arts development. Further develop partnerships with national bodies (for example EventScotland) to promote the city’s Gaelic Culture and External Relations Ongoing culture and history both nationally and internationally. -
Adapting a Welsh Terminology Tool to Develop a Cornish Dictionary
Proceedings of the 1st Joint SLTU and CCURL Workshop (SLTU-CCURL 2020), pages 235–239 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2020), Marseille, 11–16 May 2020 c European Language Resources Association (ELRA), licensed under CC-BY-NC Adapting a Welsh Terminology Tool to Develop a Cornish Dictionary Delyth Prys Language Technologies Unit, Bangor University Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales {d.prys}@bangor.ac.uk Abstract Cornish and Welsh are closely related Celtic languages and this paper provides a brief description of a recent project to publish an online bilingual English/Cornish dictionary, the Gerlyver Kernewek, based on similar work previously undertaken for Welsh. Both languages are endangered, Cornish critically so, but both can benefit from the use of language technology. Welsh has previous experience of using language technologies for language revitalization, and this is now being used to help the Cornish language create new tools and resources, including lexicographical ones, helping a dispersed team of language specialists and editors, many of them in a voluntary capacity, to work collaboratively online. Details are given of the Maes T dictionary writing and publication platform, originally developed for Welsh, and of some of the adaptations that had to be made to accommodate the specific needs of Cornish, including their use of Middle and Late varieties due to its development as a revived language. Keywords: Cornish, Welsh, lexicography, language revitalization Among the Cornish language community’s core 1. Background requirements was the creation of an up-to-date lexical resource, available in an online format, and easily Welsh and Cornish are two closely related languages belonging to the P-Celtic language group. -
Manx Language Strategy 2017 - 2021 Strateysh Son Y Ghaelg 2017 - 2021 Manx Language Strateysh Son Strategy Y Ghaelg 2017-2021 2017-2021
Manx Language Strategy 2017 - 2021 Strateysh son y Ghaelg 2017 - 2021 Manx Language Strateysh son Strategy y Ghaelg 2017-2021 2017-2021 Manx Language Network Jeebin “Thinking back over the years I can’t remember a 6me when there was this much excitement and involvement with reviving Manx Gaelic, and I think it’s a great service to the Island now, and also for posterity.” Manx Language For All Gaelg son dy chooilley pheiagh !1 Manx Language Strategy 2017 - 2021 Strateysh son y Ghaelg 2017 - 2021 CONTENTS: Foreword Roie-raa …………………………………………………………………………………..………. 3 Introduction Goan Foslee Manx Language Yn Ghaelg ..……..………………………….……………..……………………………………. 4 Manx Language Network Members Olteynyn Key Stakeholders Parteeyn ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 5 Theme 1: Appropriate and Accessible Resources Cooish 1: Stoo-ynsee cooie ta ry gheddyn dy h-aashagh …………………………….. 7 Theme 2: Manx as an Important Part of National and Cultural Identity Cooish 2: Gaelg myr ayrn scanshoil jeh enney ashoonagh as cultooroil ……………8 Theme 3: Manx for the Manx Speaking Community Cooish 3: Gaelg son y theay Gaelgagh………………………………………………..….10 Theme 4: Lifelong Learning of Manx from Early to Later Years Cooish 4: Ynsagh fud bea voish lhiannooaght dys shenn-eash………………….……..11 “Learning is a treasure that will follow its owner everywhere; learning Manx isn’t just about language it’s about history, learning about the places we live, understanding why things are done the way they are and most importantly a pride and iden6ty of being part of the Isle of Man.” !2 Manx Language Strategy 2017 - 2021 Strateysh son y Ghaelg 2017 - 2021 MINISTERS’ FOREWORD ROIE-RAA In many ways, the Manx language is one of the Island’s success stories, both na:onally and interna:onally.