Variation of Phytolith Morphotypes of Some Members of Cucurbitaceae Juss
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Pollination of Cultivated Plants in the Tropics 111 Rrun.-Co Lcfcnow!Cdgmencle
ISSN 1010-1365 0 AGRICULTURAL Pollination of SERVICES cultivated plants BUL IN in the tropics 118 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations FAO 6-lina AGRICULTUTZ4U. ionof SERNES cultivated plans in tetropics Edited by David W. Roubik Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Balboa, Panama Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations F'Ø Rome, 1995 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. M-11 ISBN 92-5-103659-4 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Applications for such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Publications Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. FAO 1995 PlELi. uion are ted PlauAr David W. Roubilli (edita Footli-anal ISgt-iieulture Organization of the Untled Nations Contributors Marco Accorti Makhdzir Mardan Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria Universiti Pertanian Malaysia Cascine del Ricci° Malaysian Bee Research Development Team 50125 Firenze, Italy 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Stephen L. Buchmann John K. S. Mbaya United States Department of Agriculture National Beekeeping Station Carl Hayden Bee Research Center P. -
Cucurbit Genetic Resources in Europe
Cucurbit Genetic Resources in Europe Ad hoc meeting, 19 January 2002, Adana, Turkey M.J. Díez, B. Picó and F. Nuez, compilers <www.futureharvest.org> IPGRI is a Future Harvest Centre supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) Cucurbit Genetic ECP GR Resources in Europe Ad hoc meeting, 19 January 2002, Adana, Turkey M.J. Díez, B. Picó and F. Nuez, compilers ii FIRST AD HOC MEETING ON CUCURBIT GENETIC RESOURCES The International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) is an autonomous international scientific organization, supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). IPGRI's mandate is to advance the conservation and use of genetic diversity for the well-being of present and future generations. IPGRI has its headquarters in Maccarese, near Rome, Italy, with offices in more than 20 other countries worldwide. The Institute operates through three programmes: (1) the Plant Genetic Resources Programme, (2) the CGIAR Genetic Resources Support Programme and (3) the International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP). The international status of IPGRI is conferred under an Establishment Agreement which, by January 2002, had been signed and ratified by the Governments of Algeria, Australia, Belgium, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chile, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Greece, Guinea, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Morocco, -
Bioinformatics a Tool for Biosystematics Studies of Lagenaria Siceraria (Mol.) Standl
American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2019, 10, 1729-1748 https://www.scirp.org/journal/ajps ISSN Online: 2158-2750 ISSN Print: 2158-2742 Bioinformatics a Tool for Biosystematics Studies of Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl. Complex Fortune O. Awala*, Benjamin C. Ndukwu, Ikechukwu O. Agbagwa Department of Plant Science & Biotechnology, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria How to cite this paper: Awala, F.O., Abstract Ndukwu, B.C. and Agbagwa, I.O. (2019) Bioinformatics a Tool for Biosystematics Bioinformatics has been a major tool in the revolution of plant systematics Studies of Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl. in recent times. The diversity of fruit shapes in Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Complex. American Journal of Plant Sciences, standl. species has been of great concern because of its fruit complexity. This 10, 1729-1748. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2019.1010123 study is based on the application of rubisco enzyme using rbcL marker be- cause of its conservativeness and its ability to discriminate below the specific Received: May 29, 2019 level hence its usage to sequence the chloroplast genome with ABI, PRISM Accepted: October 13, 2019 Published: October 16, 2019 377 DNA sequencer. The sequences obtained were viewed using MEGA X software and subsequently subjected to validation through National Center Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) using Nucleotide Basic Local Align- Scientific Research Publishing Inc. ment Search Tool (BLAST N). The result obtained showed that all the se- This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International quences belong to Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) standl. with percentages rang- License (CC BY 4.0). -
Genetic Resources of the Genus Cucumis and Their Morphological Description (English-Czech Version)
Genetic resources of the genus Cucumis and their morphological description (English-Czech version) E. KŘÍSTKOVÁ1, A. LEBEDA2, V. VINTER2, O. BLAHOUŠEK3 1Research Institute of Crop Production, Praha-Ruzyně, Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Department of Gene Bank, Workplace Olomouc, Olomouc-Holice, Czech Republic 2Palacký University, Faculty of Science, Department of Botany, Olomouc-Holice, Czech Republic 3Laboratory of Growth Regulators, Palacký University and Institute of Experimental Botany Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Olomouc-Holice, Czech Republic ABSTRACT: Czech collections of Cucumis spp. genetic resources includes 895 accessions of cultivated C. sativus and C. melo species and 89 accessions of wild species. Knowledge of their morphological and biological features and a correct taxonomical ranging serve a base for successful use of germplasm in modern breeding. List of morphological descriptors consists of 65 descriptors and 20 of them are elucidated by figures. It provides a tool for Cucumis species determination and characterization and for a discrimination of an infraspecific variation. Obtained data can be used for description of genetic resources and also for research purposes. Keywords: Cucurbitaceae; cucumber; melon; germplasm; data; descriptors; infraspecific variation; Cucumis spp.; wild Cucumis species Collections of Cucumis genetic resources include pollen grains and ovules, there are clear relation of this not only cultivated species C. sativus (cucumbers) taxon with the order Passiflorales (NOVÁK 1961). Based and C. melo (melons) but also wild Cucumis species. on latest knowledge of cytology, cytogenetics, phyto- Knowledge of their morphological and biological fea- chemistry and molecular genetics (PERL-TREVES et al. tures and a correct taxonomical ranging serve a base for 1985; RAAMSDONK et al. -
New Information on the Origins of Bottle Gourd (Lagenaria Siceraria)
New Information on the Origins of Bottle Gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) Item Type Article Authors Ellert, Mary Wilkins Publisher University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ) Journal Desert Plants Rights Copyright © Arizona Board of Regents. The University of Arizona. Download date 27/09/2021 04:31:57 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/555919 8 Desert Plants of use by humans. Studies-both archeological and genetic, New Information on the Origins of seed and fruit-rind fragments indicate it had reached East of Bottle Gourd Asia 8,000 to 9,000 years before present (B.P.), that it was present as a domesticated plant in the New World by 10,000 (Lagenaria siceraria) B. P. and that it had a wide distribution in the Americas by 8,000 B.P. (Smith, 2000 and Erickson et. al, 2005) In the Southwestern US, bottle gourd most likely entered from Mary Wilkins Ellert Mexico as a domesticated plant at about the same time as 4433 W. Pyracantha Drive com (Zea mays) and squash (Cucurbita pepo)-by 3,500 to Tucson, Arizona 85741 4000 B.P.-and was widely grown as a container crop (Smith, [email protected] 2005). It is still grown today in the Sonoran Desert by the O'odam people, and seeds of the various traditional con tainer crop varieties are readily available through the Na " ........ always something new out of Africa" tive Seeds SEARCH group in Tucson, Arizona. History/Prehistory of Lagenaria In spite of its pan-tropical, pre-Columbian distribution, no Spanning continents, climates and cultures, the bottle gourd, evidence of the bottle gourd occurring in the wild on any Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standley, Cucurbitaceae, has continent, as an indigenous part of the flora, rather than an served humans for thousands of years. -
Phylogenetic Relationships in the Order Cucurbitales and a New Classification of the Gourd Family (Cucurbitaceae)
Schaefer & Renner • Phylogenetic relationships in Cucurbitales TAXON 60 (1) • February 2011: 122–138 TAXONOMY Phylogenetic relationships in the order Cucurbitales and a new classification of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) Hanno Schaefer1 & Susanne S. Renner2 1 Harvard University, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, U.S.A. 2 University of Munich (LMU), Systematic Botany and Mycology, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 Munich, Germany Author for correspondence: Hanno Schaefer, [email protected] Abstract We analysed phylogenetic relationships in the order Cucurbitales using 14 DNA regions from the three plant genomes: the mitochondrial nad1 b/c intron and matR gene, the nuclear ribosomal 18S, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2, and 28S genes, and the plastid rbcL, matK, ndhF, atpB, trnL, trnL-trnF, rpl20-rps12, trnS-trnG and trnH-psbA genes, spacers, and introns. The dataset includes 664 ingroup species, representating all but two genera and over 25% of the ca. 2600 species in the order. Maximum likelihood analyses yielded mostly congruent topologies for the datasets from the three genomes. Relationships among the eight families of Cucurbitales were: (Apodanthaceae, Anisophylleaceae, (Cucurbitaceae, ((Coriariaceae, Corynocarpaceae), (Tetramelaceae, (Datiscaceae, Begoniaceae))))). Based on these molecular data and morphological data from the literature, we recircumscribe tribes and genera within Cucurbitaceae and present a more natural classification for this family. Our new system comprises 95 genera in 15 tribes, five of them new: Actinostemmateae, Indofevilleeae, Thladiantheae, Momordiceae, and Siraitieae. Formal naming requires 44 new combinations and two new names in Cucurbitaceae. Keywords Cucurbitoideae; Fevilleoideae; nomenclature; nuclear ribosomal ITS; systematics; tribal classification Supplementary Material Figures S1–S5 are available in the free Electronic Supplement to the online version of this article (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax). -
Calabash Tree
REMARKABLE TREES ON NII CAMPUS 6. Calabash Tree S. Natesh1 Consultant Advisor, NII, New Delhi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Common name: Calabash Tree, Beggar’s Bowl Botanical Name: Crescentia cujete L. Family: Bignoniaceae (Jacaranda Family)) Where to Find: In the triangle between the old animal house, generator substation & the A/C cooling tower, and the road leading to the back gate Illustration of Crescentia cujete L. from the 1835 issue of Curtis’s Botanical Magazine [Vol. 62 (Ser. 2 Vol. 9) t. 3430], contributed by Missouri Botanical Garden, USA. (Source: http://www.plantillustrations.org/illustration.php?id_illustration=10415 ) he Calabash tree, with its flowers and fruits appearing directly on older parts of the trunk, would be arrestingly remarkable in any setting, but here on our campus it is more so as there are just two of them facing one another. How and from where Tthey got here is a mystery I have not been able to solve! This is indeed a very rare tree in Delhi: other than our specimens, there are said to be only four more [one near the 1 Unless otherwise acknowledged, the photographs/illustrations are mine. 1 Talkatora swimming pool, a second in the garden at the CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Information Services, and a pair of trees opposite the emus in the 2 Delhi Zoo (Krishen 2006 )]. This is one of the two calabash trees next to the cooling tower on NII campus. Both of our trees lack a clear bole, but several trunks emerge from the ground. In that sense, they are more like shrubs than trees. -
Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Cucumis Dipsaceus Ehrenb
International Food Research Journal 21(4): 1465-1472 (2014) Journal homepage: http://www.ifrj.upm.edu.my Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. Ex Spach fruit Nivedhini, V., Chandran, R. and *Parimelazhagan, T. Department of Botany, Bioprospecting laboratory, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Article history Abstract Received: 26 May 2013 The study was undertaken to explore the nutritional and antioxidant property of Cucumis Received in revised form: dipsaceus. The results revealed significant amount starch (1.07 mg/g), proteins (85.9 mg/g), 3 February 2014 essential aminoacids and some most important minerals like calcium (14820 ppm) and nitrogen Accepted: 4 February 2014 (6300 ppm). The phenolic (3.04 g GAE/100 g extract) tannin (1.66 g GAE/100 g extract) and Keywords flavonoid content (11.26 g RE/100 g extract) was found to be high in ethyl acetate, chloroform and methanol extract of fruit. Response of Cucumis dipsaceus fractional extracts towards Proximate composition various antioxidant assays was appreciable especially in ABTS+, metal chelating, nitric oxide Minerals and DPPH assays. Methanol extract of Cucumis dipsaceus fruit showed the highest activity Amino acids (4907.22 µg TE/g) to stabilize ABTS radical. Metal chelating activity was efficiently exhibited Antioxidant by Cucumis dipsaceus fruit methanol extract (12.4 g EDTA equi/100g extract). DPPH (IC = Cucumis dipsaceus 50 10.37 µg/mL) assay also revealed higher free radical inhibition of fruit. This study has clearly pointed out the nutritional and antioxidant properties of Cucumis dipsaceus which could support its use as a nutraceutical supplement in health promoting diets. -
The Vascular Flora of the Red Hills Forever Wild Tract, Monroe County, Alabama
The Vascular Flora of the Red Hills Forever Wild Tract, Monroe County, Alabama T. Wayne Barger1* and Brian D. Holt1 1Alabama State Lands Division, Natural Heritage Section, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Montgomery, AL 36130 *Correspondence: wayne [email protected] Abstract provides public lands for recreational use along with con- servation of vital habitat. Since its inception, the Forever The Red Hills Forever Wild Tract (RHFWT) is a 1785 ha Wild Program, managed by the Alabama Department of property that was acquired in two purchases by the State of Conservation and Natural Resources (AL-DCNR), has pur- Alabama Forever Wild Program in February and Septem- chased approximately 97 500 ha (241 000 acres) of land for ber 2010. The RHFWT is characterized by undulating general recreation, nature preserves, additions to wildlife terrain with steep slopes, loblolly pine plantations, and management areas and state parks. For each Forever Wild mixed hardwood floodplain forests. The property lies tract purchased, a management plan providing guidelines 125 km southwest of Montgomery, AL and is managed by and recommendations for the tract must be in place within the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural a year of acquisition. The 1785 ha (4412 acre) Red Hills Resources with an emphasis on recreational use and habi- Forever Wild Tract (RHFWT) was acquired in two sepa- tat management. An intensive floristic study of this area rate purchases in February and September 2010, in part was conducted from January 2011 through June 2015. A to provide protected habitat for the federally listed Red total of 533 taxa (527 species) from 323 genera and 120 Hills Salamander (Phaeognathus hubrichti Highton). -
Rebecca Grumet Nurit Katzir Jordi Garcia-Mas Editors Genetics and Genomics of Cucurbitaceae Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models
Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models 20 Rebecca Grumet Nurit Katzir Jordi Garcia-Mas Editors Genetics and Genomics of Cucurbitaceae Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models Volume 20 Series Editor Richard A. Jorgensen More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7397 Rebecca Grumet • Nurit Katzir • Jordi Garcia-Mas Editors Genetics and Genomics of Cucurbitaceae Editors Rebecca Grumet Nurit Katzir Michigan State University Agricultural Research Organization East Lansing, Michigan Newe Ya’ar Research Center USA Ramat Yishay Israel Jordi Garcia-Mas Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA) Bellaterra, Barcelona Spain ISSN 2363-9601 ISSN 2363-961X (electronic) Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models ISBN 978-3-319-49330-5 ISBN 978-3-319-49332-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-49332-9 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017950169 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. -
Biology and Host Specificity of Melittia Oedipus Control Agent of Coccinia
Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soe. (2001) 35:85-93 85 Biology and Host Specificity of Melittia oedipus (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae), a Biological Control Agent of Coccinia grandis (Cucurbitaceae) Marianne Early Chun Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Division of Plant Industry, Plant Pest Control Branch 1428 South King Street, Honolulu. Hawaii 96814. USA Abstract A discussion of the host range testing and a brief description of the biology of Melittia oedipus Oberthiir (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) are presented. This clearwing moth was introduced into Hawaii from Kenya to combat ivy gourd, Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt (Cucurbitaceae), a noxious vine of East African origin. Host range testing consisted of two parts: exposure of potted plants to adult M. oedipus to test oviposition preference, and placement of fertile eggs or neonate larvae on plants to test larval feeding and development. Test results indicated that M. oedipus is specific to ivy gourd. In larval feeding tests, a very small number of adults completed development on cu cumber (Cucumis sativus) vines. However, oviposition choice tests showed that under field conditions, M. oedipus females would be highly unlikely to lay eggs on cucum ber. Since M. oedipus was released on the island of Oahu in 1996, there has been no record of attack on cucumber or any other nontarget plant. Key words: biological control, Coccinia grandis, Cucurbitaceae, Melittia oedipus, Sesiidae Introduction Ivy gourd, Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt (Cucurbitaceae), is a perennial vine that has in vaded lowland areas of the Hawaiian Islands in recent years. It is native to Africa but also occurs wild in the Indo-Malayan region (Singh 1990) and is naturalized in parts of Austra lia, the Caribbean, the southern United States, and several Pacific Islands, including Hawaii (Telford 1990, Linney 1986). -
Watermelon Origin Solved with Molecular Phylogenetics Including Linnaean Material: Another Example of Museomics
Research Rapid report Watermelon origin solved with molecular phylogenetics including Linnaean material: another example of museomics Authors for correspondence: Guillaume Chomicki and Susanne S. Renner Guillaume Chomicki Department of Biology, University of Munich (LMU), Menzinger Straße 67, Munich 80628, Germany Tel: +49 89 17861 285 Email: [email protected] Susanne S. Renner Tel: +49 89 17861 257 Email: [email protected] Received: 28 July 2014 Accepted: 23 September 2014 Summary New Phytologist (2015) 205: 526–532 Type specimens are permanently preserved biological specimens that fix the usage of species doi: 10.1111/nph.13163 names. This method became widespread from 1935 onwards and is now obligatory. We used DNA sequencing of types and more recent collections of wild and cultivated melons Key words: Citrullus, crop origin, domestica- to reconstruct the evolutionary history of the genus Citrullus and the correct names for its tion, phylogenetics, taxonomy, watermelon. species. We discovered that the type specimen of the name Citrullus lanatus, prepared by a Linnaean collector in South Africa in 1773, is not the species now thought of as watermelon. Instead, it is a representative of another species that is sister to C. ecirrhosus, a tendril-less South African endemic. The closest relative of the watermelon instead is a West African species. Our nuclear and plastid data furthermore reveal that there are seven species of Citrullus, not four as assumed. Our study implies that sweet watermelon originates from West, not southern Africa as previously believed, and that the South African citron melon has been independently domesticated. These findings affect and explain numerous studies on the origin of these two crops that led to contradictory results because of the erroneous merging of several distinct species.