DOCSLIB.ORG

Biopolitics, Counter-Terrorism and Law After 9/11

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Biopolitics, Counter-Terrorism and Law After 9/11 Biopolitics, Counter-terrorism and Law After 9/11 A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities. 2013 Svetoslav Nenov School of Social Sciences Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... 4 Declaration .............................................................................................................................................. 5 Copyright Statement ............................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 8 1. The impact of 9/11 ..................................................................................................................... 8 2. Full tilt: (Counter)-terrorism and state power ........................................................................ 10 3. Foucault, Schmitt, exception ................................................................................................... 11 4. Remembering Foucault ............................................................................................................ 16 5. Lines of research ....................................................................................................................... 17 6. Methodology ............................................................................................................................ 25 Chapter 2. Theorising Security: An History of Biopower ...................................................................... 35 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 35 2. Life, race, war ........................................................................................................................... 36 3. Security, Population, Governmentality ................................................................................... 47 4. Conclusion ................................................................................................................................ 57 Chapter 3. Terrorising Security: Biopolitics in the 21st Century ............................................................ 59 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 59 2. A Topology of Powers .............................................................................................................. 59 3. Exceptionalism after 9/11: the problem of the limit as a problem of war ............................ 65 4. Biopolitics after 9/11: governing life through war, exception and race ................................ 75 5. Conclusion ................................................................................................................................ 82 Chapter 4. Discipline, Security and Law After 9/11: The Doctrine of Pre-emption and the Legacy of the PATRIOT Act. ................................................................................................................................... 84 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 84 2. Defining the Threat .................................................................................................................. 85 3. The US Doctrine of Pre-emption .............................................................................................. 92 4. The PATRIOT Act and the distributed sovereign decision ...................................................... 98 5. Pre-emptive surveillance and the PATRIOT Act: defeating the terrorists’ plans ................. 108 6. The biopolitical assay of life and the PATRIOT Act ............................................................... 120 Chapter 5. The Battle for Guantanamo Bay: Sovereignty, Exceptionalism and Shades of Law ......... 128 1. Prelude .................................................................................................................................... 128 2. The ties that bind: Rasul v Bush as an expression of the legal prerogative ......................... 138 2 3. Powers, separated .................................................................................................................. 148 4. Law without democracy, democracy without ;aw ................................................................ 162 5. Conclusion: shades of law ...................................................................................................... 173 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................... 176 Bibliography of Primary Resources ..................................................................................................... 183 Word Count: 79, 895 3 Abstract Svetoslav Nenov The University of Manchester A thesis submitted towards the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities Biopolitics is a concept that, much like the apparatus it refers to, has kept evolving ever since Foucault coined its modern meaning in 1976. Its usage and interpretation have especially changed with the recent publication of The Birth of Biopolitics and Society, Territory, Population, books that helped expand its perceived field of application, specifically vis-à-vis the modern governmental rationales of neo-liberalism and, by association, neo- conservatism. In a separate development, the Western dispositif (apparatus) of biopolitics has undergone a dramatic transformation as a result of the terrorist attacks of 9/11, attacks after which, to quote Donald Rumsfeld, ‘everything changed’. My thesis takes both of these developments into account and provides a critical exploration of contemporary biopolitical US counter-terrorist measures. Emphasis is placed on a contextual juridico-political analysis that sheds more light on the complex interrelations between the relatively novel biopolitical dispositif and the classical legal dispositif of sovereignty. This is accomplished by a two-part empirical genealogical study that traces some of the pivotal judicial changes that have resulted from the counter-terrorist measures introduced in the wake of 9/11. It proposes that the PATRIOT Act, one of the primary legislative tools introduced after 9/11, is a distinctively ‘bio-legal’ document that allows for the integration of the biopolitical discourses of pre-emption, exception and contingency within the existing legal framework. I argue that this is a genuinely novel development that significantly alters the intersection of biopolitics, geopolitics and law. The second part of the empirical analysis presents a detailed interrogation of the legal disputes that involve the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay and, over the course of three key legal cases, shows that, even though the logic of biopolitics has now established a foothold within the US juridical system, the classical apparatus of Sovereignty still plays a decisive role in US governance. My key arguments are preceded and supported by an extensive overview of the notion of biopolitics, both as it was first introduced and developed by Foucault over the course of five publications, and as it is currently being used by key contemporary social theorists, especially insofar as this usage relates to the changes in Western politics after 9/11. Overall, the thesis provides a profound interrogation of the epistemic status of biopolitics, and it supplements this purely theoretical analysis with a detailed overview of how biopolitics and sovereignty interact in practice through the mechanism of the law, in the context of US counter-terrorist policies after 9/11. 4 Declaration I, Svetoslav Nenov, hereby declare that no portion of the work referred to in the thesis has been submitted in support of an application for another degree or qualification of this or any other university or other institute of learning. 5 Copyright Statement COPYRIGHT STATEMENT i. The author of this thesis (including any appendices and/or schedules to this thesis) owns certain copyright or related rights in it (the “Copyright”) and he has given The University of Manchester certain rights to use such Copyright, including for administrative purposes. ii. Copies of this thesis, either in full or in extracts and whether in hard or electronic copy, may be made only in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (as amended) and regulations issued under it or, where appropriate, in accordance with licensing agreements which the University has from time to time. This page must form part of any such copies made. iii. The ownership of certain Copyright, patents, designs, trade marks and other intellectual property (the “Intellectual Property”) and any reproductions of copyright works in the thesis, for example graphs and tables (“Reproductions”), which may be described in this thesis, may not be owned by the author and may be owned by third parties. Such Intellectual Property and Reproductions cannot and must not be made available for use without the prior written permission of the owner(s) of the relevant Intellectual Property and/or Reproductions.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • "Cinema As Dispositif: Between Cinema and Contemporary Art"
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Érudit Article "Cinema as dispositif: Between Cinema and Contemporary Art" André Parente et Victa de Carvalho Cinémas : revue d'études cinématographiques / Cinémas: Journal of Film Studies, vol. 19, n° 1, 2008, p. 37-55. Pour citer cet article, utiliser l'information suivante : URI: http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/029498ar DOI: 10.7202/029498ar Note : les règles d'écriture des références bibliographiques peuvent varier selon les différents domaines du savoir. Ce document est protégé par la loi sur le droit d'auteur. L'utilisation des services d'Érudit (y compris la reproduction) est assujettie à sa politique d'utilisation que vous pouvez consulter à l'URI https://apropos.erudit.org/fr/usagers/politique-dutilisation/ Érudit est un consortium interuniversitaire sans but lucratif composé de l'Université de Montréal, l'Université Laval et l'Université du Québec à Montréal. Il a pour mission la promotion et la valorisation de la recherche. Érudit offre des services d'édition numérique de documents scientifiques depuis 1998. Pour communiquer avec les responsables d'Érudit : [email protected] Document téléchargé le 11 février 2017 05:44 Cine?mas 19, 1:Cinémas 19, 1 05/03/09 14:59 Page 37 Cinema as dispositif : Between Cinema and Contemporary Art André Parente and Victa de Carvalho ABSTRACT Recent upheavals in the media landscape raise two major issues. First, how is new media changing the cinematographic diSpo- sitif 1 in its primordial dimensions: architectural (the conditions for image proJection), technoLogicaL (production, transmission and distribution) and discursive (cutting, editing, etc.)? How does experimentation in the field create new shifts or deviations with respect to the institutional mode of representation? Unlike the dominant cinema, some films reshape cinema’s dispositif by muLtipLying screens, expLoring other durations and intensities, changing the architecture of the screening room or entering into other relations with spectators.
    [Show full text]
  • Michel Foucault and Qualitative Research in Human and Social Sciences
    Volume 19, No. 3, Art. 23 September 2018 Michel Foucault and Qualitative Research in Human and Social Sciences João Leite Ferreira-Neto Key words: Michel Abstract: In this article, I analyze the methodological contributions of Michel FOUCAULT, Foucault; highlighting his affinity with qualitative strategies of research in the human and social sciences. I qualitative propose a theoretical study on the subject, working with historical and conceptual aspects of Michel research; FOUCAULT's methodology and its application to qualitative research. This text is organized into humanities; three analytical axes: a discussion of the methodological questions developed by Michel ethnography; FOUCAULT; a correlation of his perspective with contemporary literature about qualitative research; philosophy and an analysis of the methodological design of his final research. I emphasize his decision to study problems from their "most singular and concrete forms." I explore the outline of his final research on the genealogy of the modern subject, analyzing the reasons for his methodological choices. Finally, I propose that the construction of relevant research problems, handled with detail and precision, and using classic research methods, contributed to the incisive impact of his work in the field of human and social sciences. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Methodological Choices in Michel FOUCAULT's Work 3. Eventualization and Ethnography 4. A Discussion of Method in Foucault's Research 5. Conclusion Author References Citation 1. Introduction Michel FOUCAULT has become a reference for research in the human and social sciences all over the world, notably in English-speaking countries. His influence has increased after his death in 1984, favored by the posthumous publication of his interviews and articles, as well as his courses at the Collége de France.
    [Show full text]
  • Discursive Contestations of Governmentality in the Transparency Dispositif Sun-Ha Hong, François Allard-Huver
    Governing governments? Discursive contestations of governmentality in the transparency dispositif Sun-Ha Hong, François Allard-Huver To cite this version: Sun-Ha Hong, François Allard-Huver. Governing governments? Discursive contestations of govern- mentality in the transparency dispositif. Paul McIlvenny; Julia Zhukova Klausen; Laura Bang Linde- gaard. Studies of Discourse and Governmentality. New perspectives and methods., John Benjamins, pp.149-176, 2016, 9789027206572. 10.1075/dapsac.66.05hon. halshs-02061132 HAL Id: halshs-02061132 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02061132 Submitted on 1 Apr 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. CHAPTER 5 Governing governments? Discursive contestations of governmentality in the transparency dispositif Sun-ha Hong and François Allard-Huver University of Pennsylvania, USA and Paris Sorbonne University, France In a world of controversy and suspicion, transparency promises a ‘virtuous chain’ of informed citizens, rational deliberation and democratic participation. In contrast, this essay conceptualises transparency as a Foucauldian dispositif: a network of discourse, tactics, institutional processes and local subjectivities which articulates what kinds of actions and statements are admissible and tactically profitable. Notably, transparency discourse mobilises individual citizens to audit the state – to govern governments.
    [Show full text]
  • Michel Foucault and Judith Butler: Troubling Butler’S Appropriation of Foucault’S Work
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Warwick Research Archives Portal Repository University of Warwick institutional repository: http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap/1965 This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. Michel Foucault and Judith Butler: Troubling Butler’s Appropriation of Foucault’s Work by Kathleen Ennis A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Philosophy University of Warwick, Department of Philosophy July 2008 Contents Acknowledgements iv Declaration v Abstract vi Note on the Translation of Key Terms in Foucault‘s Work vii Introduction 1 Interpreting Butler‘s Work 7 Power-Knowledge, Discourse and Norms 10 Interpreting Foucault‘s Work 15 1 Butler: Power and Genealogy 23 Foucault, Hegel and Nietzsche 25 Foucault and Psychoanalysis 34 Genealogy and the Naturalization of Sex 41 Subjugated Knowledges, Genealogy and Discourse 50 2 Butler: Performativity and Psychoanalysis 63 From Inscription to Performativity 66 Power, Interpellation, Resistance and Hate Speech 77 A Psychoanalytic Critique of Foucault 86 Repression, Subject and Psyche 98 3 Discursive Practice and Archaeological Method: The Archaeology of Knowledge
    [Show full text]
  • Between Governance and Discipline -- the Law and Michel Foucault
    Between Governance and Discipline: The Law and Michel Foucault Author(s): Victor Tadros Source: Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 18, No. 1, (Spring, 1998), pp. 75-103 Published by: Oxford University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/764723 Accessed: 13/08/2008 03:03 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=oup. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Between Governanceand Discipline: The Law and Michel Foucault* VICTOR TADROSt Abstract-This articleattempts to re-establishthe importanceof Foucault'swork for an understandingof the way in which modem law operates.This argumenthas two stages.
    [Show full text]
  • The Biological Diversity Complex: a History of Environmental Government
    The London School of Economics and Political Science The biological diversity complex: A history of environmental government Andreas Kotsakis A thesis submitted to the Department of Law of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, September 2011 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without the prior written consent of the author. I warrant that this authorization does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 83149 words. 2 Abstract The thesis understands biodiversity as a complex consisting of a form of environmentalism, a mode of governance for the global South, and a set of policy prescriptions all mobilized by the guiding idea of ‘genetic gold,’ the belief that biodiversity possesses significant latent economic value. The thesis primarily analyses the historical origins of biodiversity and the formation of a rationality of governing centred on genetic gold, deploying tools and methods from the work of Michel Foucault. It further applies these insights into the examination of two specific regulatory mechanisms developed within this project of environmental governance: the mechanism for securing access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilisation, and local and indigenous community participation in biodiversity conservation and utilisation.
    [Show full text]
  • Racism and Biopower Ladelle Mcwhorter University of Richmond, [email protected]
    University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Philosophy Faculty Publications Philosophy 2010 Racism and Biopower Ladelle McWhorter University of Richmond, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/philosophy-faculty- publications Part of the Philosophy Commons, and the Race and Ethnicity Commons Recommended Citation McWhorter, Ladelle. "Racism and Biopower." In On Race and Racism in America: Confessions in Philosophy, edited by Roy Martinez, 55-85. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2010. This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Philosophy at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Philosophy Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 4 RACISM AND BIOPOWER Ladelle McWhorter Introduction: Confusion and Silence While ignorance, or at least a lack of clear and distinct experience, does not seem to have stopped our predecessors from philosophizing about all manner of things from matter to immortal souls, in the latter half of the twentieth century North American philosophers became increasingly timid about advancing propositions based primarily not on logic informed by material evidence but on intuition, creative imagination, and passionate desire. By the 1960s our generation's teachers and mentors, perhaps battered by the McCarthy years or humbled by the dazzling successes of their colleagues in the "hard" sciences, had redrawn the disciplinary boundaries tightly enough to make almost any speculative work fall outside the realm of legitimate philosophy and into the realm ofliberal politics or sociology (read: soft-headed nonsense) or that of literature (read: girl stuff).
    [Show full text]
  • From Power to Biopower Paul-Antoine Miquel
    From Power to Biopower Paul-Antoine Miquel To cite this version: Paul-Antoine Miquel. From Power to Biopower. Journal of the studies of humanities, 2011, 15 (6), pp.259-278. halshs-00714990 HAL Id: halshs-00714990 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00714990 Submitted on 10 Apr 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. From Power to Biopower Paul-Antoine Miquel Maître de Conférences HDR à l‟Université de Nice. Laboratoire CEPERC, UMR CNRS, 6059, Université de Provence. Abstract : The concept of « power » plays an important role in Michel Foucault’s critic of the classical model of sovereignty. This paper shows how “power” is related to “normalisation” in Surveiller et punir and in La volonté de savoir. Power is not only the way by which somebody acts on the action of somebody, but also a systemic property emerging in a social network. It emerges as a collective strategy, without any strategist, and without any subject. One could call this a “constructive” property. However, “biopower” is not simply “power”. It is an “extension” of it. In La volonté de Savoir, Foucault tries to understand how biopower will organise a human social network, in which biological constraints are “reflected” by political ones.
    [Show full text]
  • Foucault, Kant, Deleuze, and the Problem of Political Agency Christopher S
    Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Open Access Dissertations Theses and Dissertations Spring 2015 Foucault, Kant, Deleuze, and the problem of political agency Christopher S. Penfield Purdue University Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_dissertations Part of the Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Penfield, Christopher S., "Foucault, Kant, Deleuze, and the problem of political agency" (2015). Open Access Dissertations. 534. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/open_access_dissertations/534 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. Graduate School Form 30 Updated 111512015 PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL Thesis/Dissertation Acceptance This is to certify that the thesis/dissertation prepared By Christopher Penfield Entitled FOUCAULT, KANT, DELEUZE, AND THE PROBLEM OF POLITICAL AGENCY For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Is approved by the final examining committee: Daniel Smith Kevin Thompson Chair William McBride Christopher Yeomans Todd May To the best of my knowledge and as understood by the student in the Thesis/Dissertation Agreement, Publication Delay, and Certification Disclaimer (Graduate School Form 32), this thesis/dissertation adheres to the provisions of Purdue University's "Policy of Integrity in Research" and the use of copyright material. Approved by Major Professor(s): _D_a_m_·e_ls_m_ith ____________ _ Approved by: Rod Bertolet 3/2/2015 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Head of the Departmental Graduate Program Date i FOUCAULT, KANT, DELEUZE, AND THE PROBLEM OF POLITICAL AGENCY A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University by Christopher S. Penfield In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy i May 2015 Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Analyzing Nursing As a Dispositif Healing and Devastation in the Name of Biopower
    Analyzing Nursing as a Dispositif Healing and Devastation in the Name of Biopower A Historical, Biopolitical Analysis of Psychiatric Nursing Care under the Nazi Regime, 1933-1945 Thomas Foth Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the PhD degree in Nursing Sciences. School of Nursing Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ottawa © Thomas Foth, Ottawa, Canada, 2011 For Carmen …again and again ABSTRACT Under the Nazi regime in Germany (1933-1945) a calculated killing of chronic ―mentally ill‖ patients took place that was part of a large biopolitical program using well-established, contemporary scientific standards on the understanding of eugenics. Nearly 300,000 patients were assassinated during this period. Nurses executed this program through their everyday practice. However, suspicions have been raised that psychiatric patients were already assassinated before and after the Nazi regime, suggesting that the motives for these killings must be investigated within psychiatric practice itself. My research aims to highlight the mechanisms and scientific discourses in place that allowed nurses to perceive patients as unworthy of life, and thus able to be killed. Using Foucauldian concepts of ―biopower‖ and ―State racism,‖ this discourse analysis is carried out on several levels. First, it analyzes nursing notes in one specific patient record and interprets them in relation to the kinds of scientific discourses that are identified, for example, in nursing journals between 1900 and 1945. Second, it argues that records are not static but rather produce certain effects; they are ―performative‖ because they are active agents. Psychiatry, with its need to make patients completely visible and its desire to maintain its dominance in the psychiatric field, requires the utilization of writing in order to register everything that happens to individuals, everything they do and everything they talk about.
    [Show full text]
  • Between Foucault and Agamben: an Overview of the Problem of Euthanasia in the Context of Biopolitics [*] ______
    © Beytulhikme Philosophy Circle Beytulhikme Int Jour Phil 7 (2) 2017 Research Article: 15-31 ___________________________________________________________ Between Foucault and Agamben: An Overview of the Problem of Euthanasia in the context of Biopolitics [*] ___________________________________________________________ Foucault ile Agamben Arasında: Biyopolitika Bağlamında Ötenazi So- rununa Bir Bakış GÜRHAN ÖZPOLAT s o p h y Dokuz Eylül University o Received: 07.06.2017Accepted: 18.12.2017 Abstract: In this paper, considering the fact that special forms of dying and kill- ing are mostly seen in a shadowy zone or blurred boundary between life and death, I shall attempt to find a compromise between Michel Foucault (bio- politics) and Giorgio Agamben’s (thanatopolitics) considerations of biopolitics in the case of euthanasia. In this respect, believing that this article requires a historical backround, I shall start with a brief history of euthanasia and suicide in order to understand the present juridico-medico-political complex from which the sovereign power derives its philosophical underpinnings and theoret- ical justifications today; and show that the relationship power and death has always been very problematic. Secondly, I will focus on the meaning(s) of the disappearance of death in the context of Foucauldian biopolitics and conclude that, in contrast to Foucault’s consideration, something akin to re-discovery of death has taken place in the Western world since the mid-twentieth century. Finally, in the third and last part of the article, I will put forward that Agam- ben, by introducing the concept life unworthy of being lived, was successful in completing what is missing, that is the politics of death, in Foucault’s notion of biopolitics with reference to the problem of euthanasia.
    [Show full text]
  • Óscar Moro Abadía. Michel Foucault: De La Épistémé Al Dispositif
    Óscar Moro Abadía Michel Foucault: De la épistémé al dispositif" Abstract, This article proposes a new inter- 1. El problema: De la arqueología pretationof Michel Foucault's movement from an a la genealogía archaeologyof knowledge towards a genealogy of power, through an analysis of two fundamental En el año 1985, John Rajchman comenzaba concepts of Foucauldian philosophy, namely su libro Michel Foucault, The freedom of philo- épistéme and dispositif. In order to evade the sophy del siguiente modo: "Desacuerdo, malen- dominantinterpretation which sees genealogy as tendido, y apasionada controversia han rodeado overcoming the failure of archaeology, this el trabajo de Michel Foucault".' Aunque la frase essay will analyse the sliding from épistérne to de Rajchman resumía bien la polvareda que Mi- dispositif which highlights the complexity ofthe chel Foucault (1926-1984) había provocado en el transition from the archaeological to the paisaje filosófico de la segunda mitad del siglo genealogical periodo XX, lo cierto es que, quince años después, un rá- pido repaso de la abundante bibliografía acumu- Key words: Foucault, episteme, dispositif, lada sobre el filósofo es suficiente para darse genealogyof power. cuenta de la existencia de una cierta uniformidad que recorre la interpretación de su obra. Resumen. El presente artículo propone una Dicha homogeneidad parece derivarse de una nuevalectura del movimiento que llevó a Michel conocida conversación del filósofo con Hubert L. Foucaultdesde una arqueología del saber hasta Dreyfus y con Paul Rabinow en 1983. Entonces, unagenealogía del poder a través del análisis de Foucault reSUITÚasu trabajo a través de tres etapas dosconceptos fundamentales de la filosofía fou- distintas que corresponden con tres dominios ge- caultiana: la épistémé y le dispositif.
    [Show full text]