Overview of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
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P E E L C H R Is T Ian It Y , Is L a M , an D O R Isa R E Lig Io N
PEEL | CHRISTIANITY, ISLAM, AND ORISA RELIGION Luminos is the open access monograph publishing program from UC Press. Luminos provides a framework for preserving and rein- vigorating monograph publishing for the future and increases the reach and visibility of important scholarly work. Titles published in the UC Press Luminos model are published with the same high standards for selection, peer review, production, and marketing as those in our traditional program. www.luminosoa.org Christianity, Islam, and Orisa Religion THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF CHRISTIANITY Edited by Joel Robbins 1. Christian Moderns: Freedom and Fetish in the Mission Encounter, by Webb Keane 2. A Problem of Presence: Beyond Scripture in an African Church, by Matthew Engelke 3. Reason to Believe: Cultural Agency in Latin American Evangelicalism, by David Smilde 4. Chanting Down the New Jerusalem: Calypso, Christianity, and Capitalism in the Caribbean, by Francio Guadeloupe 5. In God’s Image: The Metaculture of Fijian Christianity, by Matt Tomlinson 6. Converting Words: Maya in the Age of the Cross, by William F. Hanks 7. City of God: Christian Citizenship in Postwar Guatemala, by Kevin O’Neill 8. Death in a Church of Life: Moral Passion during Botswana’s Time of AIDS, by Frederick Klaits 9. Eastern Christians in Anthropological Perspective, edited by Chris Hann and Hermann Goltz 10. Studying Global Pentecostalism: Theories and Methods, by Allan Anderson, Michael Bergunder, Andre Droogers, and Cornelis van der Laan 11. Holy Hustlers, Schism, and Prophecy: Apostolic Reformation in Botswana, by Richard Werbner 12. Moral Ambition: Mobilization and Social Outreach in Evangelical Megachurches, by Omri Elisha 13. Spirits of Protestantism: Medicine, Healing, and Liberal Christianity, by Pamela E. -
Integrating Renewable Energy Into Nigeria's Energy
Master’s Thesis 2017 30 ECTS Faculty of Landscape and Society Department of International Environment and Development Studies Integrating Renewable Energy into Nigeria’s Energy Mix: Implications for Nigeria’s Energy Security Obideyi Oluwatoni International Development Studies The Department of International Environmental and Development Studies, Noragric, is the international gateway for the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU). Established in 1986, Noragric’s contribution to international development lies in the interface between research, education (Bachelor, Master and PhD programmes) and assignments The Noragric Master theses are the final theses submitted by students in order to fulfil the requirements under the Noragric Master programme “International Environmental Studies”, “International Development Studies” and “International relations”. The findings in this thesis do not necessarily reflect the views of Noragric. Extracts from this publication may only be reproduced after prior consultation with the author and on the condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation contact Noragric © Oluwatoni Onyeka obideyi, August 2017 [email protected] Noragric Department of Internationl Environmental and Development Studies Faculty of Lnadscape and Scoiety P.O. Box 5003 N- 1432 Ås Norway Tel.: +47 67 23 00 00 Internet: https://www.nmbu.no/fakultet/landsam/institutt/noragric i DECLARATION I, Oluwatoni Onyeka Obideyi, declare that this thesis is a result of my research investigations and findings. Sources of information other than my own have been acknowledged and a reference list appended. This work has not been previously submitted to any other university for award of any type of academic degree. Signature……………………………… Date……………………………………. ii Dedicated to my mother- Florence Ngozi Bolarinwa of blessed memory. -
Nigerian Nationalism: a Case Study in Southern Nigeria, 1885-1939
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1972 Nigerian nationalism: a case study in southern Nigeria, 1885-1939 Bassey Edet Ekong Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the African Studies Commons, and the International Relations Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Ekong, Bassey Edet, "Nigerian nationalism: a case study in southern Nigeria, 1885-1939" (1972). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 956. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.956 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF' THE 'I'HESIS OF Bassey Edet Skc1::lg for the Master of Arts in History prt:;~'entE!o. 'May l8~ 1972. Title: Nigerian Nationalism: A Case Study In Southern Nigeria 1885-1939. APPROVED BY MEMBERS OF THE THESIS COMMITIIEE: ranklln G. West Modern Nigeria is a creation of the Britiahl who be cause of economio interest, ignored the existing political, racial, historical, religious and language differences. Tbe task of developing a concept of nationalism from among suoh diverse elements who inhabit Nigeria and speak about 280 tribal languages was immense if not impossible. The tra.ditionalists did their best in opposing the Brltlsh who took away their privileges and traditional rl;hts, but tbeir policy did not countenance nationalism. The rise and growth of nationalism wa3 only po~ sible tbrough educs,ted Africans. -
The Renewable Energy Transition in Africa Powering Access, Resilience and Prosperity
The Renewable Energy Transition in Africa Powering Access, Resilience and Prosperity On behalf of the Disclaimer This publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the Authors to verify the reliability of the material in this publication. However, neither the Authors nor any of its officials, agents, data or other third- party content providers provides a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or liability for any consequence of use of the publication or material herein. The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of all countries analysed in the report. The mention of specific companies or certain projects or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the Authors in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The designations employed, and the presentation of material herein, do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the Authors concerning the legal status of any region, country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries. Foreword Energy is the key to development in Africa and the founda- drawn up a roadmap to achieve inclusive and sustainable tion for industrialisation. Like in Europe and other parts of the growth and development. One of the important topics covered world, the expansion of renewables goes beyond the provision is access to affordable, reliable and sustainable energy for all of reliable energy and climate protection. Economic develop- – SDG 7 of the 2030 Agenda. -
American Energy the Renewable Path to Energy Security
American Energy The Renewable Path to Energy Security Worldwatch Institute Center for American Progress Worldwatch Institute The Worldwatch Institute is an independent research organization that focuses on innovative solutions to global environmental, resource, and economic issues. The Institute’s State of the World report has been published in 36 languages and is read annually by prime ministers, CEOs, and thousands of university students. Founded in 1974, Worldwatch’s current priorities include transforming the world’s energy and agricultural systems to better meet human needs and protect the environment, as well as the broader challenge of building a sustainable global economy. Worldwatch Institute 1776 Massachusetts Ave., NW Washington, DC 20036 202-452-1999 www.worldwatch.org Center for American Progress The Center for American Progress is a nonpartisan research and educational institute dedicated to promoting a strong, just, and free America that ensures opportunity for all. We believe that Americans are bound together by a common commitment to these values and we aspire to ensure our national policies reflect these values. We work to find progressive and pragmatic solutions to significant domestic and international problems and develop policy proposals that foster a government that is “of the people, by the people, and for the people.” Center for American Progress 1333 H Street, NW, 10th Floor Washington, DC 20005 202-682-1611 www.americanprogress.org Copyright © by Worldwatch Institute All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. September 2006 This report is printed on recycled paper. Cover photo credits: front, NREL; back, clockwise from top right: Christophe Libert, stock.xchng; João Estêvão A. -
HFO Power Plant in Mali, Africa
Udenrigsudvalget 2018-19 URU Alm.del - endeligt svar på spørgsmål 103 Offentligt HFO power plant in Mali, Africa SUMMARY Trucost, part of S&P Global was commissioned to conduct analysis of the potential CO2e savings relating to a heavy fuel oil (HFO) power plant installation in Mali (Africa). This African HFO project can feasibly provide GHG savings based on detailed analysis and materiality of carbon savings. These are considered low with an associated net benefit of 15 tCO2e/DKK million invested. With social cost of carbon incorporated, this is equivalent to 0.012 DKK/DKK invested. DATA AVAILABLE The maximum working capacity of the new HFO power plant in Kayes, Mali is 81 MWe (IFU, 2016b) The actual working capacity is 81% of maximum capacity for the HFO power plant in Mali (IFU, 2016b) The guaranteed output for Mali power plant is 578,160 MWh/annum (IFU, 2016b) and based on this it was calculated that the plant operates for 24 hours/day Kayes, Mali HFO plant is a greenfield project, thus construction emissions are included The project life considered for the analysis is 20 years Ecoinvent factors were used for calculating the lifetime emissions of both alternative and baseline scenario (EcoInvent, 2016) RATIONALE OF FUNDING In Mali as well as generally in Africa, there is an increasing demand for electricity, which needs to be met. The annual demand for energy is increasing at the rate of 10% per annum in Mali (African Development Bank, 2015). IFU is considering an investment developing a HFO power plant to help meet this need. -
Energy in Africa Challenges and Opportunities
SPRINGER BRIEFS IN ENERGY Manfred Hafner · Simone Tagliapietra Lucia de Strasser Energy in Africa Challenges and Opportunities SpringerBriefs in Energy SpringerBriefs in Energy presents concise summaries of cutting-edge research and practical applications in all aspects of Energy. Featuring compact volumes of 50– 125 pages, the series covers a range of content from professional to academic. Typical topics might include: • A snapshot of a hot or emerging topic • A contextual literature review • A timely report of state-of-the art analytical techniques • An in-depth case study • A presentation of core concepts that students must understand in order to make independent contributions. Briefs allow authors to present their ideas and readers to absorb them with minimal time investment. Briefs will be published as part of Springer’s eBook collection, with millions of users worldwide. In addition, Briefs will be available for individual print and electronic purchase. Briefs are characterized by fast, global electronic dissemina- tion, standard publishing contracts, easy-to-use manuscript preparation and formatting guidelines, and expedited production schedules. We aim for publication 8–12 weeks after acceptance. Both solicited and unsolicited manuscripts are considered for publication in this series. Briefs can also arise from the scale up of a planned chapter. Instead of simply contributing to an edited volume, the author gets an authored book with the space necessary to provide more data, fundamentals and background on the subject, methodology, future outlook, etc. SpringerBriefs in Energy contains a distinct subseries focusing on Energy Analysis and edited by Charles Hall, State University of New York. Books for this subseries will emphasize quantitative accounting of energy use and availability, including the potential and limitations of new technologies in terms of energy returned on energy invested. -
Best Practices on Renewable Energy in Africa
BEST PRACTISES ON RENEWABLE ENERGY IN AFRICA THE CURRENT STATUS Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report 2018 Renewable energy in Africa: The current status 2014–16. Among the strongest performers were Bangladesh, Kenya, Ethiopia, and Tanzania, which expanded access by more than 5 percentage points annually between 2014 and 2016. Electricity and energy are key issues today targets and the SDG7 goal: to “ensure ac- 90 GW 2. Already, concentrated solar po- on the African continent: about two-thirds cess to affordable, reliable, sustainable wer, photovoltaics and wind turbines are • Socioeconomic1.of its electrificationpopulation does not havepatterns: any ac- Access and modern to electricity energy for all” isuntil strongly 2030. associateddeployed across with the poverty,continent. with access cess to electricity services. The situation rates four timesin Sub-Saharan higher Africa in theis especially top quintile con- Solutions of household to the energy expenditure access issue in comparedMany programmes to theand initiatives bottom are quintileim- across the 20cerning countries and rural with areas the are particularlylargest access Africa deficit.lie in the transition Differences to renewable in electricity plemented access to promote by thegender use of renew- of head of household wereaffected. also Today, found half of to all beenergy material use in energy.in a minority Its potential of on thethe continenttop 20 isaccess-deficit able energy, such countries.as Electric Africa, the Af- Africa includes traditional biomass con- considerable. Several resources are re- rican–EU Renewable Energy Cooperation sumption, which has the dual disadvan- levant in different areas, wind for exam- Programme (RECP) and AREI (African Re- • Methodologiestage of to being estimate dangerous electrification: for human health pleWithin has a bettercountries quality differentin Northern andmethodologies newable Energy can Initiative). -
Enhancing China–Africa Cooperation in the Renewable Energy Sector
Issue 176 March 2021 Enhancing China–Africa Cooperation in the Renewable Energy Sector Access to affordable and sustainable electricity is of fundamental importance to development in much of Africa. But, while access to electricity is improving, contributions from non-hydropower renewable China–Africa energy sources remain small. At the same time, China – the powerhouse of cooperation solar energy technologies – has made limited contribution to harnessing on renewable Africa’s renewable energy. Combining insights from recent webinars and research, this Policy Briefing discusses how China–Africa energy could cooperation on renewable energy could lead to improvements lead to in access to and supply of affordable and sustainable energy in improvements Africa. Recommendations for African and Chinese policymakers and in access to businesses include the adoption of transparent, competitive, and locally inclusive energy procurement and use mechanisms. and supply of affordable and Key messages sustainable – Access to electricity in Africa has improved over the past five years but, partly due to the Covid-19 pandemic, investment is declining. energy. – Challenges to the deployment of renewable energy in Africa could be overcome through effective cooperation with China, a global leader in renewables. – This would bring mutual benefits. Africa presents untapped market potential due to its rich endowment in renewable energy sources. Improved access to affordable and sustainable electricity and technology transfer would benefit citizens across Africa. – It would also contribute towards meeting global and national commitments on climate change and access to electricity in the SDGs. – But, for local communities to benefit, a more transparent and Seife Ayele, inclusive governance framework must be established. -
The Nigerian Energy Sector an Overview with a Special Emphasis on Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Rural Electrification
European Union Nigerian Energy Support Programme (NESP) The Nigerian Energy Sector An Overview with a Special Emphasis on Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Rural Electrification 2nd Edition, June 2015 Implemented by 2 Acknowledgements This report on the Nigerian energy sector was compiled as part of the Nigerian Energy Support Programme (NESP). NESP is implemented by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH and fund- ed by the European Union and the German Federal Min- istry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). The authors would like to thank the GIZ Nigeria team for having entrusted this highly relevant subject to GOPA- International Energy Consultants GmbH, and for their extensive and dedicated inputs and guidance provided during implementation. The authors express their grati- tude to all project partners who provided particularly val- uable and interesting insights into ongoing activities dur- ing the course of the project. It was a real pleasure and a great help to exchange ideas and learn from highly expe- rienced management and staff and committed represent- atives of this programme. How to Read Citations Bibliography is cited by [Author; Year]. Where no author could be identified, we used the name of the institution. The Bibliography is listed in Chapter 10. Websites (internet links) are cited with a consecutive numbering system [1], [2], etc. The Websites are listed in Chapter 11. 3 Imprint Published by: Maps: Deutsche Gesellschaft für The geographical maps are for informational purposes Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH only and do not constitute recognition of international boundaries or regions; GIZ makes no claims concerning Nigerian Energy Support Programme (NESP) the validity, accuracy or completeness of the maps nor 2 Dr Clement Isong Street, Asokoro does it assume any liability resulting from the use of the Abuja / Nigeria information therein. -
Energy Technologies for Developing Countries
Fueling Development: Energy Technologies for Developing Countries April 1992 OTA-E-516 NTIS order #PB92-169259 GPO stock #052-003-01279-1 Recommended Citation: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Fueling Development: Energy Technolo- gies for Developing Countries, OTA-E-516 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, April 1992). ii Foreword This report examines the delivery of energy services in developing countries and how the United States can help to improve these energy services while minimizing environmental impacts, OTA examines the technologies and policies that will enable more efficient use of energy and the most promising new sources of energy supply. This assessment was requested by the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs; the House Committee on Energy and Commerce and its Subcommittee on Energy and Power; the Subcommittees on Human Rights and International Organizations and on Africa of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs; the Subcommittee on International Development, Finance, Trade, and Monetary Policy of the House Banking Committee; and individual members of the Senate Committee on Environ- ment and Public Works, the House Select Committee on Hunger, and the Congressional Competitiveness Caucus. Such extensive congressional interest is certainly warranted. American economic, political, and environmental self-interest lies in developing healthy relationships with these present and potential trading partners and allies. Furthermore, the developing world will require our close attention for decades to come. Based on present trends, 90 percent of the expected world population growth over the next 30 years will occur in the countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America, bringing their population to almost 7 billion. -
Sustainable Energy for All Action Agenda (Se4all-Aa)
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOR ALL ACTION AGENDA (SE4ALL-AA) ADOPTED BY INTER-MINISTERIAL COMMITTEE ON RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY (ICREEE) APPROVED BY NATIONAL COUNCIL ON POWER (NACOP) First Edition: July, 2016 Contents AKNOWLEDGEMENT........................................................................................................................................... I FOREWARD.......................................................................................................................................................... ii List of Tables........................................................................................................................................................ vi List of Figures....................................................................................................................................................... vi ACRONYMS......................................................................................................................................................... viii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY........................................................................................................................................ 10 PREAMBLE............................................................................................................................................................ 17 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................................