Accelerating Energy Efficiency: Initiatives and Opportunities Africa
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P E E L C H R Is T Ian It Y , Is L a M , an D O R Isa R E Lig Io N
PEEL | CHRISTIANITY, ISLAM, AND ORISA RELIGION Luminos is the open access monograph publishing program from UC Press. Luminos provides a framework for preserving and rein- vigorating monograph publishing for the future and increases the reach and visibility of important scholarly work. Titles published in the UC Press Luminos model are published with the same high standards for selection, peer review, production, and marketing as those in our traditional program. www.luminosoa.org Christianity, Islam, and Orisa Religion THE ANTHROPOLOGY OF CHRISTIANITY Edited by Joel Robbins 1. Christian Moderns: Freedom and Fetish in the Mission Encounter, by Webb Keane 2. A Problem of Presence: Beyond Scripture in an African Church, by Matthew Engelke 3. Reason to Believe: Cultural Agency in Latin American Evangelicalism, by David Smilde 4. Chanting Down the New Jerusalem: Calypso, Christianity, and Capitalism in the Caribbean, by Francio Guadeloupe 5. In God’s Image: The Metaculture of Fijian Christianity, by Matt Tomlinson 6. Converting Words: Maya in the Age of the Cross, by William F. Hanks 7. City of God: Christian Citizenship in Postwar Guatemala, by Kevin O’Neill 8. Death in a Church of Life: Moral Passion during Botswana’s Time of AIDS, by Frederick Klaits 9. Eastern Christians in Anthropological Perspective, edited by Chris Hann and Hermann Goltz 10. Studying Global Pentecostalism: Theories and Methods, by Allan Anderson, Michael Bergunder, Andre Droogers, and Cornelis van der Laan 11. Holy Hustlers, Schism, and Prophecy: Apostolic Reformation in Botswana, by Richard Werbner 12. Moral Ambition: Mobilization and Social Outreach in Evangelical Megachurches, by Omri Elisha 13. Spirits of Protestantism: Medicine, Healing, and Liberal Christianity, by Pamela E. -
Integrating Renewable Energy Into Nigeria's Energy
Master’s Thesis 2017 30 ECTS Faculty of Landscape and Society Department of International Environment and Development Studies Integrating Renewable Energy into Nigeria’s Energy Mix: Implications for Nigeria’s Energy Security Obideyi Oluwatoni International Development Studies The Department of International Environmental and Development Studies, Noragric, is the international gateway for the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU). Established in 1986, Noragric’s contribution to international development lies in the interface between research, education (Bachelor, Master and PhD programmes) and assignments The Noragric Master theses are the final theses submitted by students in order to fulfil the requirements under the Noragric Master programme “International Environmental Studies”, “International Development Studies” and “International relations”. The findings in this thesis do not necessarily reflect the views of Noragric. Extracts from this publication may only be reproduced after prior consultation with the author and on the condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation contact Noragric © Oluwatoni Onyeka obideyi, August 2017 [email protected] Noragric Department of Internationl Environmental and Development Studies Faculty of Lnadscape and Scoiety P.O. Box 5003 N- 1432 Ås Norway Tel.: +47 67 23 00 00 Internet: https://www.nmbu.no/fakultet/landsam/institutt/noragric i DECLARATION I, Oluwatoni Onyeka Obideyi, declare that this thesis is a result of my research investigations and findings. Sources of information other than my own have been acknowledged and a reference list appended. This work has not been previously submitted to any other university for award of any type of academic degree. Signature……………………………… Date……………………………………. ii Dedicated to my mother- Florence Ngozi Bolarinwa of blessed memory. -
Sudan National Report
REPUBLIC OF THE SUDSN MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMIC PLANNING IMPLEMENTATION OF ISTANBOUL PLAN OF ACTION FOR LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES (IPoA) 2011-2020 SUDAN NATIONAL REPORT Khartoum October 2019 Contents I. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................. 1 II. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 4 III. The National Development Planning Process .................................................................................. 5 IV. Assessment of Progress and Challenges in the Implementation of the Istanbul Program of Action for the Decade 2011-2020 ............................................................................................................................ 7 a) Productive Capacity ......................................................................................................................... 7 b) Agriculture, Food Security and Rural Development ...................................................................... 16 c) Trade .............................................................................................................................................. 17 d) Commodities .................................................................................................................................. 19 e) Private Sector Development .......................................................................................................... -
Nigerian Nationalism: a Case Study in Southern Nigeria, 1885-1939
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1972 Nigerian nationalism: a case study in southern Nigeria, 1885-1939 Bassey Edet Ekong Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the African Studies Commons, and the International Relations Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Ekong, Bassey Edet, "Nigerian nationalism: a case study in southern Nigeria, 1885-1939" (1972). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 956. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.956 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF' THE 'I'HESIS OF Bassey Edet Skc1::lg for the Master of Arts in History prt:;~'entE!o. 'May l8~ 1972. Title: Nigerian Nationalism: A Case Study In Southern Nigeria 1885-1939. APPROVED BY MEMBERS OF THE THESIS COMMITIIEE: ranklln G. West Modern Nigeria is a creation of the Britiahl who be cause of economio interest, ignored the existing political, racial, historical, religious and language differences. Tbe task of developing a concept of nationalism from among suoh diverse elements who inhabit Nigeria and speak about 280 tribal languages was immense if not impossible. The tra.ditionalists did their best in opposing the Brltlsh who took away their privileges and traditional rl;hts, but tbeir policy did not countenance nationalism. The rise and growth of nationalism wa3 only po~ sible tbrough educs,ted Africans. -
Renewable Energy for Development
Renewable Energy for Development S TOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE – N EWSLETTER OF THE ENERGY PROGRAMME SEI • June 2000 Vol. 13 No. 2 ISSN 1101-8267 Cuba’s Transition away from Fossil Fuels by Dr. Antonio Valdes, Agency for Science and Technology, Havana, Cuba In recent years, Cuba has increased efforts to exploit renewable energy sources and reduce its dependence on oil. Wind, solar, and biomass offer a variety of renewable options that are well suited to the Caribbean climate. This article discusses Cuba’s current energy system, with an emphasis on electricity generation, and describes plans for expanding and improving Cuba’s emerging portfolio of renewable energy options. uba is a Caribbean island with a tropical climate, a landmass of 110,000 km2 and a population of 11 mil- C lion. The economy is agriculturally based, with major export products being sugar, tobacco, coffee, and citrus fruits. Nickel mining and tourism are also major components of the economy. The sunny and windy Caribbean climate and Cuba’s special history of sugarcane production suggests many oppor- Solar PV Installation in rural Cuba tunities for tapping renewable energy resources. Before the fall of the Soviet Union, subsidised oil and pref- erential trading relations with the communist world discour- homes (see photo). There exist approximately 1000 PV instal- aged Cuba’s renewable energy development. In the post-So- lations ranging in size from 10 W to 90 kW, for a total installed viet era, Cuba has had to look for new economic alternatives, capacity of 202 kW. Some of these PV installations have spe- including new sources of energy. -
American Energy the Renewable Path to Energy Security
American Energy The Renewable Path to Energy Security Worldwatch Institute Center for American Progress Worldwatch Institute The Worldwatch Institute is an independent research organization that focuses on innovative solutions to global environmental, resource, and economic issues. The Institute’s State of the World report has been published in 36 languages and is read annually by prime ministers, CEOs, and thousands of university students. Founded in 1974, Worldwatch’s current priorities include transforming the world’s energy and agricultural systems to better meet human needs and protect the environment, as well as the broader challenge of building a sustainable global economy. Worldwatch Institute 1776 Massachusetts Ave., NW Washington, DC 20036 202-452-1999 www.worldwatch.org Center for American Progress The Center for American Progress is a nonpartisan research and educational institute dedicated to promoting a strong, just, and free America that ensures opportunity for all. We believe that Americans are bound together by a common commitment to these values and we aspire to ensure our national policies reflect these values. We work to find progressive and pragmatic solutions to significant domestic and international problems and develop policy proposals that foster a government that is “of the people, by the people, and for the people.” Center for American Progress 1333 H Street, NW, 10th Floor Washington, DC 20005 202-682-1611 www.americanprogress.org Copyright © by Worldwatch Institute All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. September 2006 This report is printed on recycled paper. Cover photo credits: front, NREL; back, clockwise from top right: Christophe Libert, stock.xchng; João Estêvão A. -
Review of the Updated Status, Potentials and Renewable Energies Plans in Sudan
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 07 Issue: 07 | July 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 Review of the Updated Status, Potentials and Renewable Energies Plans in Sudan Salaheldin Hassabelgabo Abdelrazig Ibrahim1, Prof M. I. Shukri2, Dr. E. B. Agab3 1PhD Student, Faculty of Post graduates, Nile Valley University, Atbra, Sudan 2Prof M. I. Shukri3, Dean of College of ALsalama for Science and Technology, Khartoum North, Sudan 3Dr. E. B. Agab2, Associate Professor, Nasr Technical Collage, Omdurman, Sudan ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract – Sudan holds abundant renewable energy It worth to mentioned that Khartoum North Power Station sources. Its hydro resources are already being utilized or are Phase I, comprised of 2 machines each one is 30 MW under development. Besides the hydro resources, there is capacity was built in 1981 as a gift from British further renewable energy potential through solar and wind Government, the formal starting was in Dec. 1985 honoured energy, biomass and biogas, and geothermal energy. Sudan HRH Princess Anne[2]. In 2015, the Electricity sector in provides an excellent base for solar photovoltaic power Sudan acting under the umbrella of the Ministry of Water development. Its favorable geographic position provides Resources, Irrigation and Electricity. The Electricity Sector comparatively high global horizontal irradiation of 1900 to now currently has an installed generation capacity of 3,227 2500 kWh/m2/year. The renewable energy sector is a part of MW of power, has no wind generation capacity and no grid- electric sector and faced with some problems that delaying its connected solar capacity. -
Market Analysis for Gas Engine Technology in Algeria
Market Analysis for Gas Engine Technology in Algeria Stéphane Michaut Master of Science Thesis KTH School of Industrial Engineering and Management Energy Technology EGI-2013-049MSC EKV951 Division of Heat & Power SE-100 44 STOCKHOLM Master of Science Thesis EGI-2013-049MSC EKV951 MARKET ANALYSIS FOR GAS ENGINE TECHNOLOGY IN ALGERIA Stéphane Michaut Approved Examiner Supervisor at KTH 2013-06-04 Prof. Torsten Fransson Miroslav Petrov Commissioner Contact person at industry CLARKE ENERGY Ltd., Algeria Didier Lartigue Abstract The objective of this diploma thesis is to investigate the potential of combined heat and power plants based on gas engine technology in Algeria. This market analysis has been performed in order to identify the key markets for the newly created French subsidiary of Clarke Energy Group to expand its business in North Africa. After analyzing the structure of the Algerian energy sector and the potential of each gas engine application, three key sectors were identified. For each sector, a technical and economical analysis was conducted in order to define its potential, its constraints, and the time frame under which they could become mature markets. With a potential of 300 MW, the first targeted sector is related to the national power utility Sonelgaz and consists in small scale power plants with a nominal power output < 20 MW, in which the use of gas engines instead of gas turbines could reduce up to 50% the price of kWh generated over the lifecycle of the plant. With a total of 450 MW, the second market representing a great potential for gas engines development in Algeria is the industrial sector and in particular brick factories, in which cogeneration plants become profitable within 4 years, can save up to 40% of primary energy and generate electricity whose cost of production is 30% lower than the average grid price. -
Utility Scale Power Generation from Wind Energy - in Sudan Project (PUSPG-WE)"
Mid-Term Review (MTR) for Evaluation Report of the UNDP/GEF project "Promoting Utility Scale Power Generation from Wind Energy - in Sudan Project (PUSPG-WE)" Project ID:00090222 PIMS Number: 4726 Evaluators Ron Mukanya & Dr. Babiker Abdalla Ibrahim October 2017 i | Promoting Utility Scale Power Generation from Wind Energy Project in Sudan 2017 Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................................................... 3 2.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................... 12 2.1 BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................................................ 12 2.2 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................................................................. 13 2.3 PURPOSE OF THE MID -TERM EVALUATION ...................................................................................................... 14 2.4 METHODOLOGY OF THE MID-TERM REVIEW (MTR) ........................................................................................ 15 2.5 STRUCTURE OF THE MID -TERM REVIEW (MTR) REPORT ............................................................................. -
The Nigerian Energy Sector an Overview with a Special Emphasis on Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Rural Electrification
European Union Nigerian Energy Support Programme (NESP) The Nigerian Energy Sector An Overview with a Special Emphasis on Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Rural Electrification 2nd Edition, June 2015 Implemented by 2 Acknowledgements This report on the Nigerian energy sector was compiled as part of the Nigerian Energy Support Programme (NESP). NESP is implemented by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH and fund- ed by the European Union and the German Federal Min- istry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). The authors would like to thank the GIZ Nigeria team for having entrusted this highly relevant subject to GOPA- International Energy Consultants GmbH, and for their extensive and dedicated inputs and guidance provided during implementation. The authors express their grati- tude to all project partners who provided particularly val- uable and interesting insights into ongoing activities dur- ing the course of the project. It was a real pleasure and a great help to exchange ideas and learn from highly expe- rienced management and staff and committed represent- atives of this programme. How to Read Citations Bibliography is cited by [Author; Year]. Where no author could be identified, we used the name of the institution. The Bibliography is listed in Chapter 10. Websites (internet links) are cited with a consecutive numbering system [1], [2], etc. The Websites are listed in Chapter 11. 3 Imprint Published by: Maps: Deutsche Gesellschaft für The geographical maps are for informational purposes Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH only and do not constitute recognition of international boundaries or regions; GIZ makes no claims concerning Nigerian Energy Support Programme (NESP) the validity, accuracy or completeness of the maps nor 2 Dr Clement Isong Street, Asokoro does it assume any liability resulting from the use of the Abuja / Nigeria information therein. -
Energy Technologies for Developing Countries
Fueling Development: Energy Technologies for Developing Countries April 1992 OTA-E-516 NTIS order #PB92-169259 GPO stock #052-003-01279-1 Recommended Citation: U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Fueling Development: Energy Technolo- gies for Developing Countries, OTA-E-516 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, April 1992). ii Foreword This report examines the delivery of energy services in developing countries and how the United States can help to improve these energy services while minimizing environmental impacts, OTA examines the technologies and policies that will enable more efficient use of energy and the most promising new sources of energy supply. This assessment was requested by the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs; the House Committee on Energy and Commerce and its Subcommittee on Energy and Power; the Subcommittees on Human Rights and International Organizations and on Africa of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs; the Subcommittee on International Development, Finance, Trade, and Monetary Policy of the House Banking Committee; and individual members of the Senate Committee on Environ- ment and Public Works, the House Select Committee on Hunger, and the Congressional Competitiveness Caucus. Such extensive congressional interest is certainly warranted. American economic, political, and environmental self-interest lies in developing healthy relationships with these present and potential trading partners and allies. Furthermore, the developing world will require our close attention for decades to come. Based on present trends, 90 percent of the expected world population growth over the next 30 years will occur in the countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America, bringing their population to almost 7 billion. -
Regional Energy Integration in Africa
Regional Energy Integration In Africa A Report of the World Energy Council June 2005 World Energy Council Regional Energy Integration in Africa Regional Energy Integration in Africa Copyright © 2005 World Energy Council All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, electrostatic, magnetic, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of the copyright holder. Published June 2005 by: World Energy Council 5th Floor, Regency House 1-4 Warwick Street London W1B 5LT United Kingdom www.worldenergy.org ISBN 0-946121-20-6 2 World Energy Council Regional Energy Integration in Africa Officers of the World Energy Council André Caillé Pierre Gadonneix Chair World Energy Council Vice Chair Europe Majid Al-Moneef C.P Jain Vice Chair Special Responsibility Chair Studies Committee Gulf States & Central Asia Francisco Barnés de Castro Shige-etsu Miyahara Vice Chair North America Vice Chair Asia Asger Bundgaard-Jensen Chicco Testa Vice Chair Finance Vice Chair Rome 2007 Norberto de Franco Medeiros Ron Wood Vice Chair Latin America/Caribbean Chair Programme Committee Alioune Fall Gerald Doucet Vice Chair Africa Secretary General Member Committees of the World Energy Council Algeria Hungary Peru Argentina Iceland Philippines Australia India Poland Austria Indonesia Portugal Bangladesh Iran (Islamic Rep.) Qatar Belarus Ireland Romania Belgium Israel Russian Federation Bolivia Italy Saudi Arabia Botswana Japan Senegal Brazil Jordan