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To the ADC community, 2020 was undoubtedly one of the most challenging years we have had as an organization. The COVID-19 pandemic and its implications required major personal and institutional efforts to continue in our mission of promoting and defending civil rights and strengthening democracy. This collective effort of our staff (including those joining this year) and of our numerous collaborators implied bringing into play many of our skills to the maximum, such as patience, understanding, creativity, insight, and perseverance. In this way, we were able to sustain our internal work dynamics, which in turn allowed us to identify and adjust our strategy to the new requirements posed by the sudden change of context. The present timeline will allow readers to learn about the various reports and papers we have published; the different advocacy actions carried out and the new tools we developed; the various domestic, regional, and international instances in which we interacted, and the bonds we created. Amidst – and in spite of – all this activity, we also made time to celebrate ADC’s 25th anniversary. What better acknowledgment to an organization’s record and maturity than its own capability to stand up to a challenge such as the one posed during 2020? We conclude this introduction with a warm THANK YOU to each member of our staff, collaborators, members of the Executive Board, the Audit Committee, and the Academic Council, for their unwavering commitment to the mission, vision and values of the Asociación por los Derechos Civiles. A big THANK YOU, as well, to our sponsors and donors who, despite being affected by the consequences of the pandemic like everyone else, have also managed to continue supporting ADC. Asociación por los Derechos Civiles JANUARY 17 2 • We submit a contribution to • We announce our designation the public consultation convened to organize the Latinity Conf 2020, by the Council Working Group together with other NGOs (CWG) of the International and collectives [event later Telecommunication Union (ITU), on postponed to 2021 due to the international public policy issues COVID-19 pandemic]. related to the Internet. • We collaborate in a report 21 published in IProfesional site, • We take part in Página/12 on the Facial Recognition System newspaper’s report, “Las nuevas implemented by the City of estafas en forma de mensaje o Buenos Aires“. llamada” (New scams through messages or calls). 7 • Article in Télam Agency about 22 conmicarano.org.ar, a website • In the 2020 edition of the CPDP created by ADC dealing with conference, held in Brussels the impact of facial recognition between January 22nd and 24th, technology on people’s our executive director, Valeria fundamental rights. Milanés, speaks on the panel organized by EPIC (Electronic 8 Privacy Information Center), “Face • We join Privacy International surveillance: current status, in their letter to Google CEO future action”. Sundar Pichai, calling for greater privacy protection for Android users against pre- installed apps (bloatware) by smartphone manufacturers. 10 • After examining all applications submitted, we announce the lawyers appointed as fellows of LAC Fellowship’s 2nd edition. 3 29 • We launch ADC’s anniversary logo, accounting for 25 years of our institution, to appear in all our content and publications. 6 • Together with IFEXLAC, we condemn the Venezuelan government’s decision to prevent 31 the Inter-American Commission on • We join the request to the Human Rights (IACHR) from visiting Uruguayan government by CaInfo the country, emphasizing that this and Observacom, to reconsider means human rights violations go its draft emergency bill (Ley de unreported, denying victims any Urgente Consideración), since we chance of being heard. understand that it violates freedom of expression. • We also disapprove of the action taken by the Ecuatorian Telecommunications Regulation FEBRUARY Agency (Arcotel) on January 23, seeking to remove Radio Pichincha 3 Universal off the air, calling for an • We issue a new report, El futuro immediate reversal of the measure. de la regulación de plataformas en Argentina (The future of platform 14 regulation in Argentina), where • Having joined the Gender Equity we ponder on how events in 2019 Committee (GEC) of the Civil could impact on future debates Society Advisory Council to the around digital platforms in the Foreign Ministry (CSC), we attend domestic scene. its first meeting. 4 MARCH 2 • We participate in the Conference held by the Foreign Ministry’s Gender Equity Committee (GEC), “Hacia la CSW 64 en Nueva York” (Towards CSW 64 in New York). 3 • Our Fellowship program begins, with the concurrence of Paloma Lara Castro from Tedic (Paraguay) and Heloisa Massaro from Internet 4 Lab (Brazil). The main topic of the • We organize an event to present Legal Clinic is the link between due the 2nd edition of our report, criminal process and technology. ¿Quién defiende tus datos? (Who The task of these researchers Has Your Back?), assisted by the is to survey case law in Court Electronic Frontier Foundation Jurisprudence offices, such as the (EFF). This is a follow-up of our National Chamber of Appeals in activity initiated in 2017, in which Criminal and Correctional Matters we examined the commitments or the National Supreme Court assumed by companies to protect Library, during the month of user privacy and personal data. March. The mandatory general lockdown decided by the National 5 Government, in light of the • Articles in Urgente24 news site and COVID-19 pandemic, leads to IProfesional portal about ¿Quién suspension of the activities and defiende tus datos?. the return of the two researchers to their countries. The program 12 continues via online meetings and • We welcome colleagues from interviews with key actors, such as Privacy International in our offices, Pablo Casas, Judge of First Instance within their annual visit to ADC in the Criminal and Misdemeanor as a member organization of Court 10 of in the City of Buenos its global network. During their Aires, and Horacio Azzolin, head stay, we work on various issues of the Prosecution Specialized concerning threats to privacy Cyber Crime Unit. rights, sharing information, and approaches to coordinate joint actions. Among the problems 5 mentioned are technologies that 2019, with particular emphasis on collect information from online the regional initiative led by the accounts, the online advertising ADC in September that year. On and tracking industry, and digital that occasion, together with 17 social security programs. other civil society organizations, we urged intermediary Internet 13 platforms to deepen their efforts • We submit a report to the on increasing transparency in World Bank, responding to its political adverting, especially during call for comments on the election periods. “Principles on Identification for Sustainable Development”. 17 • We contribute in IproUP site report, “Lockdown online as well: is the government entitled “patrol” social media to detect those infringing it?”. 18 • Civil society and academic organizations that make up the AlSur consortium request governments of Latin America 27 and the Caribbean that digital • Together with IFEXALC, we technologies applied in the face of condemn the detention of the COVID-19 pandemic respect journalist Darvinson Rojas human rights. for giving #COVID19 infection 19 figures in the state of Miranda, • We confer with Judge Pablo Casas Venezuela, and we demand his within our Legal Clinic. immediate release. 24 31 • The Special Rapporteurship on • At ADC’s Legal Clinic, we talk Freedom of Expression (RELE) of with Horacio Azzolin, head of the Inter-American Commission the Specialized Cybercrime on Human Rights’ (IACHR) issues Prosecution Unit its Annual Report on Freedom of Expression in the Hemisphere for 6 APRIL 9 16 • Following statements by the • We release Publielectoral: una National Ministry of Security on herramienta en búsqueda de cyber-patrol tasks, we send a letter transparencia (Publielectoral: An to the Internal Security Committee Internet Tool for Transparency), of the Lower House providing basic our first data survey conducted guidelines to encourage a debate, during Phase 1 of the PubliElectoral which should be open, inclusive, project during Argentinian primary and transparent. and general 2019 elections. Drawing upon our research in 14 Technology and Democracy, and • We launch the first delivery of previous studies made on micro- the series, ADC en Casa (ADC at segmentation in social media Home), where we address the issue within elections, we analyzed of cyber-patrol and other aspects the campaign expenditure made concerning Internet surveillance. by different parties. For this, In this video, we talk to Vladimir we developed an open-source Chorny, a researcher with the program that processed the data Mexican organization R3D or collected, with the help of ad hoc Red en Defensa de los Derechos methods. The report presents Digitales (Network in Defense the qualitative and quantitative of Digital Rights). conclusions of our research. 7 reconocimientofacial.info 21 dedicated to inform on the regional • As members of the Civil situation concerning surveillance Society Advisory Council on the and biometrics. From ADC, we Information Society (CSISAC), we contribute to the project with participate in the virtual meetings information about Argentina. held by OECD’s Digital Economy Policy Committee. On this occasion, we make MAY contributions to the Working Party on Security and Privacy in