Faunal statement in respect of an amendment to the Haga Haga Wind Farm Environmental Authorisation
PREPARED FOR: CES: Environmental and Social Advisory Services Caroline Evans: Senior Environmental Consultant T · 046 622 2364 E · [email protected]
DATED: 7 September 2020
PREPARED BY: Marius Burger Jonathan James Andrew Bell Trading as Sungazer Faunal Surveys NCC Environmental Services (Pty) Ltd. T · n/a T · 021 702 2884 M · 083 231 7452 M · 072 037 3034 E · [email protected] E · [email protected]
T · +27 21 702 2884 26 Bell Close, Westlake Business Park F · +27 86 555 0693 Westlake 7945, Cape Town NCC Environmental Services (Pty) Ltd | Reg No: 2007/023691/07 | VAT No. 4450208915
REAL GROWTH FOR PEOPLE, PLANET AND BUSINESS www.ncc-group.co.za
OPS_004_v002 No:Reg 2007/023691/07 NCC Environmental Ltd (Pty) Services Subcontracted by September7 2020 Marius Burger Signed: report. a as drawn conclusions and undertaken studies the of results proposed the for Assessment remuner fair practitionerin terms of the National Environmental ManagementAct, 1998 (Act No. 107 of 1998), other than which of activiproposedanyin other,financial,personalor business, it be interest, confirm I,
Marius Burger Marius
my independence (as well as that of that as independencewellmy (as CES to fr okd efre, pcfcly n oncin ih h Evrnetl Impact Environmental the with connection in specifically performed, worked for ation
-
niomna ad oil dioy Services Advisory Social and Environmental
as duly authorised duly as
NCC E
nvironmental Services(Pty) Ltd Haga Haga Wind Energy Facility Energy Wind Haga Haga
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE Haga Haga WEF WEF Haga representative of NCC Environmental Services (Pty) Ltd (Pty) Services Environmental NCC of representative
NCC ) as a specialist and declare that neither I norI neither declarethat specialist and a as ) –
Faunal
Impact
a apitd s niomna assessment environmental as appointed was
. I further declare that I am confident in the in confident am I that declare further I . Statement res ult of it of ult
–
Jul 2020 Jul ty, application or appeal in respectin appeal or application ty, –
as is described in my attached my in described is as
(NCC), NCC Page
have any have
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OPS_004_v002 No:Reg 2007/023691/07 NCC Environmental Ltd (Pty) Services 4 3 2 1
2.2 2.1 1.2 1.1
RESULTS INTRODUCTION REFERENCES CONCLUSIONS Taxonomic and conservation changes status Influenceof proposed the amendments Scop History of the project
e of the Environmental Authorisation (EA) proposed amendments
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...... Haga Haga WEF WEF Haga ...... TABLE OF CONTENTS ......
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Impact
Statement ......
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6 5 5 6 5
OPS_004_v002 No:Reg 2007/023691/07 NCC Environmental Ltd (Pty) Services WEF NCC MW m m IUCN IAPs ha EIA EAP EA
2
Metre(s) International Union for Conservation Natureof Interested and Affected Parties Hectare(s) Environmental ImpactAssessment Environmental Assessment Practitioner Environmental Authorisation WindFacility Energy NCC Environmental Services (Pty) Ltd. Megawatts Square metre(s)
ABBREVIATIONS AND UNITS OF MEASURE
Haga Haga WEF WEF Haga
–
Faunal
Impact
Statement
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Jul 2020 Jul
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OPS_004_v002 No:Reg 2007/023691/07 NCC Environmental Ltd (Pty) Services Ferreira Bell,& 2018; 2020). Bell, & Ferreira are These separate a in presented groups. are herbivores large vertebrate on impacts three covers assessment amended nonv and reptiles this amphibians, of scope the reports, faunal Services Advisory Social and Environmental a constitute will This EA.the existingamendments to make to submittedproposal subsequentlyprojecta has WEF Haga Haga The 1.2 responses wereintegrated in anupdated version of this faunal report(Burger an Toit fa a after where 2017, September report. assessment impact and baseline faunal a and survey field En NCC brief a of means Subsequently,by component faunal general the 2017c). on elaborate to appointed (Bioinsight was (NCC) Ltd. (Pty) Services occurrence fauna of letter statement general a bat and 2017a)(Bioinsight avifauna the for studies desktopscoping impact i.e. Bioinsightbyspecialistpreparedreports that were the Pract AssessmentEnvironmental The duri conducted by intention development the of respect in is report faunal following The 1.1 1
conservation status changeshave that occurred since statu conservation and Taxonomic sensitive faunal being zones. as 2) and 1 (Figures mapped are that areas the of context the in amendments adjustments. layout the by influenced be assessedpreviously the of terms in specifically most EA, the to amendmentsproposed amendments proposed the of Influence 2017 INTRODUCTION Scope of the History of the project ). Based on feedback received from Interested and Affected Parties (IAPs), various comments and comments various (IAPs), Parties Affected and Interested from received feedback on Based ).
ng 201 ng
Environmental Authorisation
Simpson Ferreira & Bell, 7 /1 at amendment 2 part h pooe aedet ae a are amendments proposed The
8
as part of the Environmental Impact As Impact Environmental the of part as aa Haga Haga
ln mmas ie l mmas xldn bats). excluding mammals all (i.e. mammals olant unal baseline and impact a impact and baseline unal Haga Haga WEF WEF Haga itioner (EAP) for this project wa project this for (EAP) itioner s changes s id am (RF) Farm Wind
wt NC rvdn vros inputs. various providing NCC with , se eal i Tbe ) The 1). Table in details (see
2020) This statement also considers the influence of the proposed the of influence the considers also statement This
Scin .) A s A 2.1): (Section proposed Haga Haga Wind Energy Facility (WEF) Facility Energy Wind Haga Haga proposed
(EA) proposed – (Section 2.2): (Section
Faunal
(Pty) Ltd. dealtspecificallyconsiderations,Ltd. withfaunal(Pty)
Impact
the 2017/18 assessment period is provided. Py Ltd. (Pty) report sse aog h follo the along ssessed ssessment
Statement A brief synthesis of faunal taxonomic and/or taxonomic faunal of synthesis brief A amen
(Simpson The field study was conducted during late during conducted was study field The sessment (EIA) procedure for this project. this for procedure (EIA) sessment tatement
sre o seils assessments specialist of series A s Terramanzi Group Pty (Ltd.). Three of Three (Ltd.). Pty Group Terramanzi s dments
report was compiled (Burger and Du Du and (Burger compiled was report –
Jul 2020 Jul ,
Ferreira & Bell, 2018; Simpson 2018; Bell, & Ferreira rcs i mngd by managed is process s provided is
- fauna (Bioinsight 2017b), and2017b), (Bioinsight fauna d Toit Du 2018).
s e te rvos NCC previous the per As diinl eal o the on details Additional ig themes: wing n h cnet of context the in impacts that maythat impacts
vironmental
Page projec (Simpson
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OPS_004_v002 *4 *4 *3 Laydown*2 Area Substation*1 Storage Area (inclusive of *1 Roads Hard Stand Area (per turbine) Turbine Base Footprint (per turbine) Turbine Output HeightTip Rotor Hub Height Number of Turbines Facility Output COMPONENT Total Footprint *6 Battery Storage *5 Remainder of Storage Area No:Reg 2007/023691/07 NCC Environmental Ltd (Pty) Services follow: ame proposed the of aspects important most The 2). and 1 Figures (see scenarios 2020 and application faunal the in presented were that scores assessment impact the on negative) or positive increased, reduced, (i.e. influencesrespective their of terms in below assessed are 1 Table per as amendmentsproposed various The 2.1 2 amendments forHaga the Haga WEF. 1: Table
Temp PermanentOffice Space Workshop & Space
in this faunal assessmentfaunal this in includednot are (which bats and birds of case the inespecially communities,faunal on impactsnegative R RESULTS eduction in number of turbines from 42 to 36 to 42 from turbines of number in eduction
Diameter Influence of the proposed amendments
baseline and impact assessment repor assessmentimpact and baseline
orary Construction Areas A comparison of the development components of the current EA with that of the ne the of that with EA current the of components development the of comparison A
.
The amendments are assessed in the context of the faunal sensitivity mapping of the 2017/18 the of mapping sensitivity faunal the of context the in assessed are amendments The
). Although the reduction of turbines equates to a reducedreduction).turbinesa inthe ofinfluenceequates Although termsto of –
*6)
Haga Haga WEF WEF Haga
t (Burger and Du Toit 2018) Toit Du and (Burger t
– 11 11 000 m 140 000 m 410 000 m 7003 m 996 m No limit 200 m 150 m 134 m 42 150 MW CURRENTLYAUTHORISED 74.7232 ha None 104 000 m 10 000 m 0005 m 10 000 m
Faunal
:
This is a positive adjustment that slightly reduces the reduces slightly that adjustment positive a is This
2 Impact
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
(6 m wide)
Statement
–
Jul 2020 Jul that formed part of part formed that
No changerequested No changerequested 425 No changerequested No changerequested No changerequested 2 200 m 180 m 36 turbines No changerequested PROPOSED AMENDMENT 73.4056 ha New, included in *5 No changerequested No change No changerequested No changerequested
8
0 0 m
000 m
2
requested
(8 (8 m wide) ndments are as are ndments
the current EA current the wly proposed wly Page
6
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OPS_004_v002 No:Reg 2007/023691/07 NCC Environmental Ltd (Pty) Services
the impactsignificance score as per the 2018 faunal lower)(i.e. changeextentsufficientto notinishowever footprintthe reduction slightthe adjustment, of overall the of reduction than less (six turbines of reduction the footprint, development footprint total Reduced change of increase an (= footprint total the of context the in (3.7%) small relatively is footprint increased this roads, of footprint m: 8 of6fromWidening roads to and impact a faunal 2018 the per as score significance impact the change not does it thus and vertebrates, height tip Increased distanceaway from the rhinoceros theor noise and vibration levels be belowkept harm causing levels. i to unlikely is WEF the that suggest Simpson Further, megaherbivores. on turbines of Simpson by conducted a impact and faunal 2018 the per as score significance impact the change not does it thus and vertebrates, d rotor Increased and impact a faunal 2018 the per as score significance impact the change not does it thus and vertebrates, i Increase impact significancescore as perthe 2018 faunal the change not do application amendment proposed the of positions pylon adjusted the Accordingly, in are that three confirms and position, original their A to positions. close new completely very repositioned were 17 layout, 2017/18 the same the exactly at remain 16 turbines, 36 remaining the Of 36. to 42 from turbines of number the reduced layoutamended The 2. Figure in plotted being positions turbineamended the with of placement Adjusted lower) theimpact significance score as per the 2018 faunal (i.e. change to sufficient not however is amendment particular this significance, impact the assessing the impact significancescore as per the 2018 faunal
hb egt rm 3 t 8 m: 180 to 134 from height hub n ssessment ssessment ssessment oe f h aedd turbin amended the if none
iameter 15 000 m 000 15
rm 0 t 2 to 200 from
et al et report. report. turbines
footprint ( footprint from report. from 150 from 2 ., (2019 .,
itret analysis intersect n on the original extent of of extent original the on 74.7232
Haga Haga WEF WEF Haga
:
hs s atclry vdn i te at ht h lite the that fact the in evident particularly is This Although thisisa negativeadju The turbine positions of the 2017/18 layout are plotted in Figure 1, Figure in plotted are layout 2017/18 the of positions turbine The = 1.3 ha reduction of the total footprint). Although this is a positive a is this Although footprint). total the of reduction ha 1.3 = ;2020 to 200 m: 200 to 8 pc te rhinoceros the mpact m: 0 to 73. to ) highlighted that there is currently no research on the impact the on research no currently is there that highlighted ) e hs dutet os o ifune ersra non terrestrial influence not does adjustment This 4056
– This adjustment does not influence terrestrial non terrestrial influence not does adjustment This position
This adjustment does not influence terrestrial non terrestrial influence not does adjustment This Faunal baselineand impacta n h cnet f h mpe fua sniie areas sensitive faunal mapped the of context the in :
Whereas the widening of the roads adds to the total the to adds roads the of widening the Whereas t al et baselineand impact a Impact s 410 000 m 000 410 , (2019 ., r i cnlc wt the with conflict in are
baselineand Statement baselineand impact a hud h trie b stae sufficient situated be turbines the should ;2020 stmentincreases that the development 2
slight a in results layout) 2018 the of roads). of –
Jul 2020 Jul ssessment idct ta i is it that indicate )
impact a
s sessment
This adjustment does not does adjustment This
ssessment report. ssessment no
- report. go go
positioning as in as positioning estv areas. sensitive aue review rature esnbe to reasonable
report.
report. Page baseline baseline baseline - - - volant volant volant
7
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OPS_004_v002 No:Reg 2007/023691/07 NCC Environmental Ltd (Pty) Services project. faunal 2018 the a of scores assessment impact the of any alter not do amendments con show not do areas sensitive The out. other each cancels almost amendment) negative (a roads wider of footprint increased the and amendment) positive (a turbines wind of reduction the summary, In ssessment
eot n tee r tu dee t b vr lw infcne n h con the in significance low very be to deemed thus are these and report
lc wt the with flict Haga Haga WEF WEF Haga no – -
go Faunal estv aes Al atr cniee, h proposed the considered, factors All areas. sensitive Impact
Statement
intersect analysis intersect
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Jul 2020 Jul
of the mapped faunal mapped the of aeie n impact and baseline et f h overall the of text Page 8
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OPS_004_v002 No:Reg 2007/023691/07 NCC Environmental Ltd (Pty) Services
Figure Figure 1:
Faunal sensitivity areas
of theof Haga Haga Haga WEF WEF Haga Haga Haga WEF study areawith the 42 –
Faunal Impact
Statement
opti
–
Jul 2020 Jul mal mal turbinepositions indicated, as per the 2017/18 layout.
Page 9
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OPS_004_v002 No:Reg 2007/023691/07 NCC Environmental Ltd (Pty) Services
Figure Figure 2
:
Faunal sensitivity areas
of theof Haga Haga Haga WEF WEF Haga Haga Haga WEF study areawith the 36 –
Faunal Impact
Statement
–
opti Jul 2020 Jul mal mal turbinepositions indicated, as per the layou2020
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OPS_004_v002 No:Reg 2007/023691/07 NCC Environmental Ltd (Pty) Services MAMMALS may infuture bespilt into several new species( project. WEF REPTILES 2018 project. AMPHIBIANS follow: 2018) Toit Du and (Burger report assessment impact and baseline t in changes few A 2.2
Concern Concern to Vulnerable Leopard from White natalensis Afric South species (Rebelo Gecko Dwarf Common assessment period, Snake Black Natal faunal assessment period, Chameleon Dwarf Kentani ).
Taxonomic and conservation status changes
oe ht n future in that Note : Endangered
- The following recent following The tailed Rat tailed :
The followingThe recent
( : Note also that also Note
atea pardus Panthera
occidentalis o eet aooi o cnevto sau cags a changes status conservation or taxonomic recent No an
re Snake Green et al.et
xnm ad osrain tts ae curd uig h pro sne h faunal the since period the during occurred have status conservation and axonomy
( to V Mystromys albicaudatusMystromys
buts ( arlp microlepidotus Macrelaps 2019) ulnerable
to a full species (Engelbrecht ( Stein
the taxa the ubsequentlydown ( rvcp aseu pentheri adspesus Breviceps yoatls capensis Lygodactylus buts ): ): .
taxonomic and conservation and taxonomic
( et al.et The Bradypodion ( conservation Philothamnus ubsequently
( Haga Haga WEF WEF Haga Avenant Afroedura pondolia Afroedura UN has IUCN
2020) .
etal. ): The ): kentanicum - status changesare relevant to the Haga Haga project. WEF see listed to Least Concern down revised occidentalis –
): 2019)
Busschau et al.2019 Faunal ):
IUCN has IUCN
itd s er Threatened Near as Listed - hs ao ws lvtd from elevated was taxon This listed to et al. the , . Impact
Leptotyphlops sylvicolusLeptotyphlops ): a b eeae t a ul pce (Nielsen species full a to elevated be may ): osrain tts f hs spec this of status conservation L 2019) status changes are relevant to the Haga Haga Haga the to relevant are changes status
se as isted revised
hs ao ws lvtd from elevated was taxon This Statement Near Threatened
. was compiled. These are summarised as summarised are These compiled. was
the
(Maritz and Burger2018) unrbe ( Vulnerable ; 2020
– e eeat o h Hg Hg WEF Haga Haga the to relevant re
Jul 2020 Jul conservation status of this spec this conservationof status ; ; Portillo et al.2018
(Tolley 2018) uig h 21/8 faunal 2017/18 the during
and VU . . capensis c. L. ) Aparallactus capensisAparallactus
uig h 2017/18 the during . e fo Least from ies
Philothamnus .
) Page .
o full a to 11 t al. et
of of
ies 15
OPS_004_v002 No:Reg 2007/023691/07 NCC Environmental Ltd (Pty) Services specific Any megaherbivores. on WEF Haga Haga proposed the of recommendations listed by Simpson impacts likely the to respect This reportshould read be and applied in conjunction with work conductedSimpson by impact amendments, no faunal objections are raisedagainst proceeding the with Haga Haga project. WEF faunal previous and the to (Burger supplementary as reports viewed assessment be can report this such, As areas. sensitivity faunal mapped the with conflict in not are they and tables, impact faunal 2017/18 the on influence no have t concluded is It mapping. sensitivity faunal and assessments2017/18 impact the faunal of context the in assessed were project WEF Haga Haga the for amendments proposed The 3
CONCLUSIONS
u ot 07 2018) 2017; Toit Du Haga Haga WEF WEF Haga et al.et , (2018; 2020)should implemented be accordingly. –
Faunal Impact Bsd n hs seset f h proposed the of assessment this on Based .
Statement
–
Jul 2020 Jul hat the pr the hat
oposed amendments oposed et al.et
, (2018; 2020)in
Page 12
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OPS_004_v002 No:Reg 2007/023691/07 NCC Environmental Ltd (Pty) Services (Squamata: Lamprophiidae). GREENBAUM T. MAZUCH M., BURGER M.M., ARISTOTE W.M., BRANCH F., PORTILLO reflecting geoclimaticchange phylogenetics DANIE S.V., NIELSEN, Downloaded on 23 e.T110133204A115672431. MARITZ, snakes, bush and green Phylogeneticsand Evolution African in boundaries ZASSIE C., KUSAMBA BRAN H., ENGELBRECHT Phylogeneticsand Evolution forest BUSSCHAUA, Broadley & Wallach, morphological BUSSCHAUA, integrated) for Terramanzi Group Ass M. BURGER, Assessment. NCC Environmental Services report compiled for Terramanzi Group M. BURGER, Group Pty (Ltd.) BIOINSIGHT Report. For BIOINSIGHT For BIOINSIGHT e.T14262A22237378. 2019: Species 1.RLTS.T14262A222 Threatened of List Red WILSON, N., AVENANT, 4
smn. C Evrnetl evcs eot opld ad pae wt te omns rm IAPs from comments the with updated (and compiled report Services Environmental NCC essment. Terramanzi Group Pty (Ltd.) REFERENCES - wlig gecko dwelling B. and Terramanzi Group (Ltd.) Pty 2017a. Proposed Haga Haga Wind Farm (RF) (Pty) Ltd Ltd (Pty)(RF)FarmProposed2017a.WindHaga Haga 2017b. Proposed Haga Haga Wind Farm (RF) (Pty) Ltd Ltd (Pty) (RF) Farm Wind Haga ProposedHaga 2017b. 2017c. Proposed Haga Haga Wind Farm (RF) (Pty) Ltd (Pty) (RF) Farm Wind Haga Haga Proposed 2017c.
T.,
E. 2018. Phylogeny and biogeography of the African burrowing snake subfamily Aparallactinaesubfamily snake burrowing African the of biogeography and Phylogeny 2018. E. and and in a widespread African anuran African widespread a in T., evidence for evidence
BURGER, M. BURGER, – CONRADIE, W CONRADIE,
March 2017. ORDE W CONRADIE, TOIT, DU TOIT, DU
July 2020. 37378.en
1997)
- S SR, CONRADIE, S.R., LS, W.R., CONRADIE W., R W., CONRADIE W.R., OLU A. BOULOU
B., POWER, J., PALME J., B.,POWER, CH W.R., GREENBAUM E GREENBAUM W.R., CH BAUER A.M., TRAPE J. TRAPE A.M., BAUER (Gekkonidae: . JCSN . HUGHES K., JACKSON , Journal ofZoological Systematicsand Evolutionary Research
crypt 130(2019): 357 139(2019): 1 2018. 2018. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evoluti . Downloaded 23on .
. 08 HG HG WN EEG FCLT: anl aeie n Impact and Baseline Faunal FACILITY: ENERGY WIND HAGA HAGA 2018. L. Impact and Baseline Faunal FACILITY: ENERGY WIND HAGA HAGA 2017. L. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018 Journal ofBiogeography
. and . –
ic speciation in a thread snake thread a in speciation ic and . – March 2017. Macrelapsmicrolepidotus
- July 2018. G. Haga Haga WEF WEF Haga DANIELS
and – fodr pondolia Afroedura – DANIELS
March 2017 15. – 365. TOLLEY
R, G. R, , S.R. 2019. S.R. , W., ÖDEL M. ÖDEL
lineage (Brevicipitidae: lineage - F., NAGY Z.T., CARLI Z.T., NAGY F., ., ALEXANDER G.J., J G.J., ALEXANDER .,
SR 2020. S.R. , July 2020. –
and
ENCE M.P HEINICKE, Faunal
.. 09 Dvriyn it te rnhs Species branches: the into Diversifying 2019. K.A.
.. BHNAA M., BEHANGANA D.F., - 2018( CHILD, M. CHILD, Philothamnus O., PENNER J., BAREJ J., PENNER O., Impact Evidence for cryptic for Evidence
. The IUCN Red List of ThreatenedSpecies2018: of List Red IUCN The . 00 fo a idvriy hotspot biodiversity a from )
Statement ) : n seis ie ma hides species One
on (Leptotyphlopidae: F. 2019. F. 1 https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019 – – and . –
13. –
127(2018): 288 Avifaunal ImpactAvifaunalStudy.Scoping Desktop NO P., PAUWELS O.S.G PAUWELS P., NO Bat
ACKSON K., BURGER M. BURGER K., ACKSON
Fauna Specialist letter. For For letter. Specialist Fauna Breviceps
Srets Colubridae). (Serpentes:
- – Impact Assessment ScopingDesktopAssessmentImpact 2.RLTS.T1
Mystromys albicaudatusMystromys Jul 2020 Jul ONN B.P NOONAN,
M.F., KUSAMBA C., MU C., KUSAMBA M.F.,
diversification in a rupi a in diversification ) reveals patterns of diversity of patterns reveals ) –
ZASSIE
October 2017. 10133204A115672431.en – 303. Leptotyphlops sylvicolus Leptotyphlops -
2020(00): 1 OLU A. BOULOU
y Mlclr and Molecular ny: . 2018. 2018. . ., MENEG ., , CONRADIE W., CONRADIE .
Terramanzi Page . The IUCNThe . Multilocus Molecular Molecular – - 27. G. ON M., ON NINGA colous 13
of of and 15 - .
OPS_004_v002 No:Reg 2007/023691/07 NCC Environmental Ltd (Pty) Services 2020: Species Downloaded on 23 Threatened of e.T42680235A115667462. List Red TOLLEY, IUCN The assessment). Downloaded on 23 2019 of e.T15954A163991139. version (amended KAMLER, S., GARCIA, ATHREYA A.B., STEIN, Updated. NCC Environmental Services reportcompiled CES for Fa Energy Wind HagaHaga 2018. J.J.A. BELL, & D.FERREIRA, G., SIMPSON, NCC Environmental Services reportcompiled for Terramanzi Group FacilityEnergy Haga MegaherbivoreWindAssessment. Haga 2018. J.J.A. BELL, FERREIRA, G., & D.SIMPSON, Notes Gecko, Dwarf Common REBELO
12: 643 ,
A.D., BATES A.D., K. 2018. 2018. K.
– 650.
July 2020. July 2020.
, , V., GERNGROSS, P., GERNGROSS, V., ,
rdpdo kentanicum Bradypodion M.F., BURGER M.F., .. LGADA A., LAGUARDIA, J.F., yoatls capensis Lygodactylus
https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018
https://dx.doi.org/10.230 Haga Haga WEF WEF Haga ,
M., BRANCH M.,
BALME, G., HENSCHEL, G., BALME,
KHOROZYAN, Suh fiasms ucsflrpie invader. reptile successful most Africa’s South : Te UN e Ls o Traee Seis 2018: Species Threatened of List Red IUCN The . – ,
Faunal
W.R.
Impact and
I. 5/IUCN.UK.2020
and CONRADIE –
Statement
July 2020.
P., KARANTH, U., MIQ U., KARANTH, P., GHODDOUSI, –
June 2018.
– ,
-
Jul 2020 Jul 2.RLTS.T42680235A115667462.en
W cility Megaherbivore AssessmentMegaherbivorecility . 2019. Range expansion of the of expansion Range 2019. . - 1.RLTS.T15954A163991139.en
. 2020. A. UELLE, D., ROSTRO D., UELLE, atea pardus Panthera Herpetology Page 14
of of 15 - . .
OPS_004_v002 No:Reg 2007/023691/07 NCC Environmental Ltd (Pty) Services E M NCC Environmental Services (Pty) Ltd Executive Director Justin Miller REVIEWED BY: E M TradingSungazer as Faunal Surveys Faunal specialist Marius Burger PREPARED BY:
· ·
· · justinm sungazer
082 083 231 7452
472 2162 @ncc @
iafrica.com
Marius Burger -
group.co.za
and Jonathan J
Haga Haga WEF WEF Haga
ames Andrew Bell –
Faunal
Impact
E M NCC Environmental Services (Pty) Ltd Consultant: BCS Jonathan J.A. Bell Statement
·
· jonathanjab
0 72 037 3034
–
Jul 2020 Jul @ncc
- group.co.za
Page
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