DOCSLIB.ORG

Population Dynamics 1994Т98, and Management, of Kaimanawa Wild

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Population dynamics 1994–98, and management, of Kaimanawa wild horses Frontispiece - Colourphoto of horses; centre on page Victa's band relaxing on a ridge above the Argo Basin, Autumn 1997. View is towards south-west and Auahitotara Peak Population dynamics 1994–98, and management, of Kaimanawa wild horses SCIENCE FOR CONSERVATION 171 E. Z. Cameron, W. L. Linklater, E. O. Minot and K. J. Stafford Published by Department of Conservation P.O. Box 10-420 Wellington, New Zealand Science for Conservation presents the results of investigations by DOC staff, and by contracted science providers outside the Department of Conservation. Publications in this series are internally and externally peer reviewed. This report was prepared for publication by Science Publications, Science & Research Unit; editing and layout by Jaap Jasperse. Publication was approved by the Manager, Science & Research Unit, Science Technology and Information Services, Department of Conservation, Wellington. © March 2001, Department of Conservation ISSN 1173–2946 ISBN 0-478-22022-7 Cataloguing-in-Publication data Population dynamics 1994-98, and management, of Kaimanawa wild horses / E.Z. Cameron ... [et al.]. Wellington, N.Z. : Dept. of Conservation, 2001. viii, 165 p. ; 30 cm. (Science for conservation, 1173-2946 ; 171). Cataloguing-in-Publication data. - Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0478220227 1. Kaimanawa wild horse herd. 2. Wild horses--Control-- New Zealand. 3. Population biology. I. Cameron, E. Z. Series: Science for conservation (Wellington, N.Z.) ; 171. CONTENTS Abstract 1 Executive summary 3 1. Literature review 5 1.1 Breeding group terminology 5 1.2 Wild horse ecology 6 1.3 Kaimanawa wild horse population history 11 1.4 Contraception for wildlife management 11 1.5 Wild horse population control using immunocontraception 15 2. Focal population 17 2.1 Identified horses 17 2.2 Bands—Methods 18 3. Study area 21 3.1 Scales of measurement 21 3.2 Horse range and extensive study area 21 3.3 Vegetation 22 3.4 Climate 24 3.5 Focal population’s range and intensive study area 26 4. Social behaviour 27 4.1 Objectives 27 4.2 Methods 27 4.2.1 Focal population 27 4.2.2 Records of group composition 27 4.2.3 Activity, spacing, associative and social behaviour 28 4.2.4 Mare pregnancy status 29 4.2.5 Statistical analyses 29 4.3 Results 30 4.3.1 Types of groups 30 4.3.2 Band types 32 4.3.3 Social structure of single and multi-stallion bands compared 33 4.3.4 Social behaviour in single and multi-stallion bands compared 35 4.3.5 Band stallion loyalty, effort and risk taking during mare retrieval 36 4.3.6 Formation of bands 36 4.3.7 Disbanding 37 4.3.8 Reproduction related to band types 37 5. Range use 41 5.1 Objectives 41 5.2 Methods 41 5.2.1 Records of focal band membership and location 41 5.2.2 Defining mare group stability 41 5.2.3 Horse density 42 5.2.4 Horse habitat use 44 5.2.5 Diet 46 5.2.6 Home range 47 5.2.7 Forage production and carrying capacity of the low- altitude Argo Basin grassland sward 48 5.3 Results 49 5.3.1 Accurately measuring home range size and structure 49 5.3.2 Accurately estimating the rate of band membership change 51 5.3.3 Habitat use 51 5.3.4 Diet 53 5.3.5 Home range size and structure 54 5.3.6 Relative home range quality 56 5.3.7 Horse movement 56 5.3.8 Forage production and carrying capacity in the southern and low-altitude Argo Basin 66 6. Health and condition 69 6.1 Objectives 69 6.2 Methods 69 6.2.1 Visual body condition scores 69 6.2.2 Parasites 70 6.2.3 Equine herpes virus (EHV) 1 and 4 70 6.2.4 Blood trace element analyses 70 6.2.5 Blood typing 71 6.2.6 Osteoarthritis in the metacarpophalangeal joints 71 6.2.7 Collagen crimp patterns in the superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) core region 71 6.3 Results 72 6.3.1 Body condition 72 6.3.2 Parasites 75 6.3.3 Equine herpes 77 6.3.4 Blood trace elements 77 6.3.5 Blood typing 77 6.3.6 Osteoarthritis in the metacarpophalangeal joints 78 6.3.7 Collagen crimp patterns in the superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) core region 78 7. Reproduction and maternal behaviour 79 7.1 Objectives 79 7.2 Methods 79 7.2.1 Parental investment 80 7.3 Results 82 7.3.1 Pregnancy rates 82 7.3.2 Foetus survival 83 7.3.3 Foaling rates 83 7.3.4 Foal survival 83 7.3.5 Estimates of annual reproduction 84 7.3.6 Extent of breeding season 85 7.3.7 Differences in parental investment between band types 85 7.3.8 Differences in parental behaviour with paternity in a single-stallion band 88 7.3.9 Differences in parental investment with mare age and experience 88 7.3.10 Differences in parental investment with foal sex 90 7.3.11 Sex ratios 92 7.3.11 Parental investment summary 94 7.3.12 Implications 94 8. Demography 95 8.1 Objectives 95 8.2 Demographic measures: Methods 95 8.3 Results 96 8.3.1 Population density and size 96 8.3.2 Population structure 99 8.3.3 Survival by age and sex classes 99 8.4 Demographic model: Methods 100 8.5 Modelling results 102 8.5.1 Population simulations with and without human- induced mortality 102 8.5.2 Checking demographic parameters from simulations 103 8.5.3 Population growth rates 103 9. Immunocontraception 109 9.1 Objectives 109 9.2 Methods 109 9.2.1 Vaccine and biobullets 109 9.2.2 Design of field experiment 109 9.2.3 Administration of vaccine and placebo 112 9.3 Results 112 9.3.1 Treatment effects of vaccination 112 10. Strategies for population management 115 10.1 Objectives 115 10.2 Methods 115 10.2.1 Designing conceptual management strategies 115 10.2.2 Management strategies and population sex ratio 116 10.2.3 Population management strategy simulations 117 10.2.4 Mustering protocols 117 10.2.5 The size, age and sex composition, of musters 120 10.2.6 Population decline and the diminishing returns of mustering protocols 120 10.2.7 Shooting protocols 121 10.2.8 Contraceptive protocols 121 10.3 Results 122 10.3.1 Muster size and composition 122 10.3.2 Simulated management strategies 122 10.3.3 Conclusions 126 11. Summary 129 11.1 Kaimanawa wild horse ecology 129 11.2 Social behaviour 130 11.2.1 Harassment of mares by stallions and multi-stallion bands 130 11.3 Range use 131 11.3.1 Home range size and structure 131 11.3.2 Population dispersal 131 11.3.3 Band membership changes 131 11.3.4 Habitat use 132 11.4 Health and condition 132 11.5 Reproduction and demography 133 11.6 Factors influencing population growth 134 11.7 The immunocontraception trial 135 11.8 Strategies for population management and monitoring 136 11.8.1 Ground or helicopter shooting 137 11.8.2 Mustering 137 11.8.3 Contraception 138 11.8.4 Combining musters and contraception 139 11.8.5 Population monitoring strategies 139 12. Acknowledgements 140 13. References 142 Appendix 1 155 Population dynamics 1994–98, and management, of Kaimanawa wild horses E. Z. Cameron, W. L. Linklater, E. O. Minot and K. J. Stafford Ecology Group, Institute of Natural Resources, and Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North ABSTRACT Feral horses of the southern Kaimanawa ranges, New Zealand, were studied from 1994 to 1998. Social, range use and maternal behaviour, and population health, reproduction and demography, were described. We also report on a field trial of immunocontraception and computer simulations of strategies to control population size. Kaimanawa feral horses behaved similarly to free- ranging horse populations throughout the world. We contribute new information and perspectives on maternal investment and multi-stallion breeding groups in horses. Maternal investment varied according to foal sex and maternal condition. Multi-stallion breeding groups suppressed mare fecundity due to higher levels of harassment by stallions. Body condition varied with season, reproductive status and social context. Reproduction varied between years and with mare age and social context. Population growth of around 9% per annum resulted from moderate fecundity (49% of mares 2+ years old foaled each year); high survivorship e.g., adult (5+ years old): female 94%, male 97%, and foal (<1 year old): female 87%, male 79%; and high foetal-neonate mortality (31% of pregnancies to adult mares lost). Resource limiting density and sex ratio parity contributed to comparatively low population growth. Comparisons of management strategies using computer simulations of a population model showed shooting or mustering for removal were the most, and immunocontraception the least, effective strategies for controlling population size. Hormonal contraceptives combined with mustering to remove juveniles appeared to be a useful compromise between strategies that decrease survivorship or fecundity. We discuss the implications of our findings for feral horse population management. © March 2001, Department of Conservation. This paper may be cited as: Cameron, E.Z.; Linklater, W.L.; Minot, E.O.; Stafford, K.J. 2001. Population dynamics 1994–98, and management, of Kaimanawa wild horses. Science for conservation 171. viii + 165 p. Science for conservation 171 1 2 Cameron et al.—Kaimanawa horse population and management EXECUTIVE SUMMARY We report on the social and range use behaviour, health and condition, and demography of the Kaimanawa feral horse population in the southern Kaimanawa Mountains, New Zealand, from 1994 to 98.
Recommended publications
  • UNDERSTANDING HORSE BEHAVIOR Prepared By: Warren Gill, Professor Doyle G

    UNDERSTANDING HORSE BEHAVIOR Prepared By: Warren Gill, Professor Doyle G

    4-H MEMBER GUIDE Agricultural Extension Service Institute of Agriculture HORSE PROJECT PB1654 UNIT 8 GRADE 12 UUNDERSTANDINGNDERSTANDING HHORSEORSE BBEHAVIOREHAVIOR 1 CONTENTS Introduction 3 Planning Your Project 3 The Basics of Horse Behavior 3 Types of Behavior 4 Horse Senses 4 Horse Communication 10 Domestication & Behavior 11 Mating Behavior 11 Behavior at Foaling Time 13 Feeding Behavior 15 Abnormal Behavior / Vices 18 Questions and Answers about Horses 19 References 19 Exercises 20 Glossary 23 SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE TO BE ACQUIRED • Improved understanding of why horses behave like horses • Applying basic behavioral knowledge to improve training skills • Learning to prevent and correct behavioral problems • Better ways to manage horses through better understanding of horse motivation OBJECTIVES To help you: • Be more competent in horse-related skills and knowledge • Feel more confident around horses • Understand the applications of basic knowledge to practical problems REQUIREMENTS 1. Make a project plan 2. Complete this manual 3. Work on this project with others, including other 4-H members, 4-H leaders, your 4-H agent and other youth and adults who can assist you in your project. 4. Evaluate your accomplishments cover photo by2 Lindsay German UNDERSTANDING HORSE BEHAVIOR Prepared by: Warren Gill, Professor Doyle G. Meadows, Professor James B. Neel, Professor Animal Science Department The University of Tennessee INTRODUCTION he 4-H Horse Project offers 4-H’ers opportunities for growing and developing interest in horses. This manual should help expand your knowledge about horse behavior, which will help you better under T stand why a horse does what it does. The manual contains information about the basics of horse behavior, horse senses, domestication, mating behavior, ingestive (eating) behavior, foaling-time behavior and how horses learn.
  • A Social and Cultural History of the New Zealand Horse

    A Social and Cultural History of the New Zealand Horse

    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. A SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF THE NEW ZEALAND HORSE CAROLYN JEAN MINCHAM 2008 E.J. Brock, ‘Traducer’ from New Zealand Country Journal.4:1 (1880). A Social and Cultural History of the New Zealand Horse A Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In History Massey University, Albany, New Zealand Carolyn Jean Mincham 2008 i Abstract Both in the present and the past, horses have a strong presence in New Zealand society and culture. The country’s temperate climate and colonial environment allowed horses to flourish and accordingly became accessible to a wide range of people. Horses acted as an agent of colonisation for their role in shaping the landscape and fostering relationships between coloniser and colonised. Imported horses and the traditions associated with them, served to maintain a cultural link between Great Britain and her colony, a characteristic that continued well into the twentieth century. Not all of these transplanted readily to the colonial frontier and so they were modified to suit the land and its people. There are a number of horses that have meaning to this country. The journey horse, sport horse, work horse, warhorse, wild horse, pony and Māori horse have all contributed to the creation of ideas about community and nationhood. How these horses are represented in history, literature and imagery reveal much of the attitudes, values, aspirations and anxieties of the times.
  • ALL the PRETTY HORSES.Hwp

    ALL the PRETTY HORSES.Hwp

    ALL THE PRETTY HORSES Cormac McCarthy Volume One The Border Trilogy Vintage International• Vintage Books A Division of Random House, Inc. • New York I THE CANDLEFLAME and the image of the candleflame caught in the pierglass twisted and righted when he entered the hall and again when he shut the door. He took off his hat and came slowly forward. The floorboards creaked under his boots. In his black suit he stood in the dark glass where the lilies leaned so palely from their waisted cutglass vase. Along the cold hallway behind him hung the portraits of forebears only dimly known to him all framed in glass and dimly lit above the narrow wainscotting. He looked down at the guttered candlestub. He pressed his thumbprint in the warm wax pooled on the oak veneer. Lastly he looked at the face so caved and drawn among the folds of funeral cloth, the yellowed moustache, the eyelids paper thin. That was not sleeping. That was not sleeping. It was dark outside and cold and no wind. In the distance a calf bawled. He stood with his hat in his hand. You never combed your hair that way in your life, he said. Inside the house there was no sound save the ticking of the mantel clock in the front room. He went out and shut the door. Dark and cold and no wind and a thin gray reef beginning along the eastern rim of the world. He walked out on the prairie and stood holding his hat like some supplicant to the darkness over them all and he stood there for a long time.
  • Readers' Kaimanawas Major Milestone Return to the Ranges

    Readers' Kaimanawas Major Milestone Return to the Ranges

    KAIMANAWA HERITAGEOur Heritage – Their Future HORSES Major Milestone Equidays Results and Photos Return to the Ranges Photos from the Ranges Tour Wild Horses of the World Story from Australia How Kaimanawas Compare Readers’ Kaimanawas And their New Foals Christmas Reading Book Reviews and Excerpts Issue 9 December 2014 KAIMANAWA HERITAGEOur Heritage – Their Future HORSES In This Issue From the Chair 3 Managing Editor Kaimanawa Krazy 4 Ben Moores 021-105-5853 Sale of Wild Horses 6 [email protected] Book Reviews 7 Advertising The Story of Kozi and Red 8 Elder Jenks 09-236-4115 Major Milestone 10 [email protected] Readers’ Kaimanawas 16 Welfare An End 20 Michele Haultain 07–823–6099 A Request for Sightings 22 [email protected] Merchandise 23 Return to the Ranges 24 In Search of a Wild Horse 30 For all contact details see Page 39 Welfare Report 32 For Sale 32 SpiritRides Quin 37 Simone Frewin and Mana at Equidays About Us aimanawa Heritage Horses is a non-profit charitable society run by a volunteer group of passionate horse people, dedicated to the care and welfare of Kaimanawa Khorses in both the wild and domestic environments. We are advocates for the horses and work closely with the Department of Conservation and other interested groups on the welfare and future of the Kaimanawa horses in the wild. Prior to each muster we search for suitable homes and complete home checks to About Our Cover place as many horses as possible. We actively support our members and their domestic Photographer: Kimber Brown Kaimanawa horses through our welfare team, area representatives, magazine, education and training, Annual Shows, and Ribbon Days.
  • Manawatu Breeders Annual Show an Inhand Show Spectacular Monday 27Th December 2010 Foxton Racecourse

    Manawatu Breeders Annual Show an Inhand Show Spectacular Monday 27Th December 2010 Foxton Racecourse

    The Manawatu Breeders Annual Show An Inhand Show spectacular Monday 27th December 2010 Foxton Racecourse A show for: Riding Ponies, Welsh, Shetland, Kaimanawa, Led Sport Horse, Standardbred, Thoroughbreds, Connemaras and Coloured horses. Postal Entries close 17th December 2010 Other contacts after hours: 021 223 6345 (Show day only) Entrance is Via Bergin Road; there is now an automatic gate at this entrance. See map at end of programme. MANAWATU BREEDERS ANNUAL SHOW POSTAL ENTRIES CLOSE 17th December 2010 ALL CLASSES $6.00 per class LATE ENTRIES $10.00 surcharge on the day STABLES $5.00 YARDS $5.00 GROUND LEVY $5.00 each equine RULES AND REGULATIONS All ponies must be 148cm and under. Refunds will only be given with a vets or Dr’s certificate less 20% Neither the Manawatu Breeders or the Show Committee will be responsible for any accidents during the day. You enter the grounds at your own risk. By signing your entry form you agree to us using your name where applicable. e.g Catalogue, publishing results etc The executive of the Manawatu & Districts Breeders show reserve the right to amalgamate, amend or alter classes as they see fit. Protests must be lodged in writing within 10 minutes of completion of event with a deposit of $20.00 which will be refunded if protest is upheld. The judicial committee will decide and their decision will be final. All trophies are perpetual and are to be engraved by the winners at their expense. Any person whose horse or pony shows a tendency to be a danger to other competitors or spectators will be asked to remove it from the grounds.
  • Old Bush Songs Composed and Sung in the Bushranging, Digging and Overlanding Days

    Old Bush Songs Composed and Sung in the Bushranging, Digging and Overlanding Days

    Old Bush Songs Composed and Sung in the Bushranging, Digging and Overlanding Days Edited by Paterson, Andrew Barton (1864-1941) A digital text sponsored by University of Sydney Library Sydney 1999 http://setis.library.usyd.edu.au/ © 1999 University of Sydney Library. The texts and images are not to be used for commercial purposes without permission. Source Text: Prepared against the print edition published by Angus and Robertson, Sydney 1905 All quotation marks retained as data All unambiguous end-of-line hyphens have been removed, and the trailing part of a word has been joined to the preceding line. First Published: 1905 821.08 Australian Etexts poetry verse 1890-1909 The Old Bush Songs Composed and Sung in the Bushranging, Digging and Overlanding Days Edited by A.B. Paterson Sydney Angus and Robertson 1905 Preface The object of the present publication is to gather together all the old bush songs that are worth remembering. Apart from other considerations, there are many Australians who will be reminded by these songs of the life of the shearing sheds, the roar of the diggings townships, and the campfires of the overlanders. The diggings are all deep sinking now, the shearing is done by contract, and the cattle are sent by rail to market, while newspapers travel all over Australia; so there will be no more bush ballads composed and sung, as these were composed and sung, as records of the early days of the nation. In their very roughness, in their absolute lack of any mention of home ties or of the domestic affections, they proclaim their genuineness.
  • Where Are They Now... Kaimanawa Winter Readers' Kaimanawas 2015

    Where Are They Now... Kaimanawa Winter Readers' Kaimanawas 2015

    KAIMANAWA HERITAGEOur Heritage – Their Future HORSES Kaimanawa Winter Five photographers share Where are they now... their experiences Stallion Challenge Horses 6 Months on Gentle Introductions Handling Clinic report and the Wild horse’s perspective 2015 Elections Meet the New Committee Readers’ Kaimanawas Meet some members and their horses September 2015 KAIMANAWA 11 HERITAGEOur Heritage – Their Future HORSES Contents 3 Outgoing Chairmans Report 4 Chairmans Report 5 Photographers Trip 11 Committee 2015–2016 15 15 Kaimanawa Challenge Horses 19 Readers’ Kaimanawas 24 Kaimanawa Handling Clinic 26 The Wild Horses’ Perspective 28 27 Kaimanawa Teeth 28 For Sale 19 24 15 5 ©2015 Tony Gorham About Us aimanawa Heritage Horses is a non-profit charitable society run by a volunteer group of passionate horse people, dedicated to the care and welfare of Kaimanawa Khorses in both the wild and domestic environments. We are advocates for the horses and work closely with the Department of Conservation and other interested groups on the welfare and future of the Kaimanawa horses in the wild. Prior to each muster we search for suitable homes and complete home checks to place as many horses as possible. We actively support our members and their domestic Kaimanawa horses through our welfare team, area representatives, magazine, education and training, Annual Shows, and Ribbon Days. Our members’ generosity, through membership and donations, is our primary funding source. On the Cover Follow Us Online Photographer: Kimber Brown Email [email protected] Taken on the Photographers Ranges Website www.KaimanawaHeritageHorses.org Trip. You can buy prints and see more Facebook www.facebook.com/KaimanawaHeritageHorses of Kim’s work at www.pipiart.co.nz Contact Us See inside the back page for committee member contacts 2 Kaimanawa Heritage Horses September 2015 Outgoing Chairmans Report o all members, the time has come for me to stand down as your Chairman.
  • Guy Fawkes River National Park Horse Management Plan

    Guy Fawkes River National Park Horse Management Plan

    NORTHERN BRANCH Guy Fawkes River National Park Horse Management Plan For further information about this plan please contact: The Manager, Dorrigo Plateau Area PO Box 170 Dorrigo NSW 2453 ph: 02 6657 2309 fax: 02 6657 2145 Main cover image: View of Guy Fawkes River National Park (Sean Leathers © DEC) Inset images (from left): - Mare and foal (Brad Nesbitt © DEC) - Trap at Wonga Flats in operation (Brad Nesbitt © DEC) This publication should be cited as: NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (2006) Guy Fawkes River National Park: Horse Management Plan. Department of Environment and Conservation NSW, Sydney South. Published by Department of Environment and Conservation NSW 59–61 Goulburn Street PO Box A290, Sydney South NSW 1232 Ph: 02 9995 5000 (switchboard) Ph: 1300 361 967 (national parks information and publications requests) Fax: 02 9995 5999 TTY: 02 9211 4723 [email protected] Website: www.environment.nsw.gov.au ISBN: 1 74137 976 8 Copyright © Department of Environment and Conservation NSW Material presented in the report and bibliography can be copied for personal use or published for non- commercial purposes, provided that copyright is fully acknowledged. July 2006 DEC 2006/391 Executive Summary The Guy Fawkes River National Park is regarded as a “biodiversity hotspot” with over 40 different vegetation communities, 28 threatened plant species, 24 threatened fauna species and significant areas of old growth forest protected within the reserve. It contains spectacular examples of valley and rugged river gorges including the deeply incised Guy Fawkes River Valley and the rugged gorges of the Aberfoyle, Sara and Henry Rivers.
  • A Collection of Poems and Songs) Del Vaugh Schmidt Iowa State University

    A Collection of Poems and Songs) Del Vaugh Schmidt Iowa State University

    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1989 Waitin' for the blow (a collection of poems and songs) Del Vaugh Schmidt Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Poetry Commons Recommended Citation Vaugh Schmidt, Del, "Waitin' for the blow (a collection of poems and songs)" (1989). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 204. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/204 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. -------- Waitin' for the blow (A collection of poems and songs) by Del Vaughn Schmidt A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department: English Major: English (Creative Writing) Approved: Signature redacted for privacy //"' Signature redacted for privacy Signature redacted for privacy For College Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 1989 ----------- ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE iv POEMS 1 Feeding the Horses 2 The Barnyard 3 Colorado, Summer 1979 5 Arrival 8 Aliens 10 Communicating 12 Home 13 Jeff 15 Waitin' for the Blow 17 Real Surreal 21 Stove Wall 22 Positive 25 Playin' 26 Maybe it's the Music 27 SONGS 31 Have Another (for Colorado) 32 Wake Up 34 Unemployment Blues 36 Players 37 Train We're On 38 Institution 40 iii Farmer's Lament 42 Space Blues 44 You Would Have Made the Day 45 Four Nights in a Row 47 Helpless Bound 49 Carpenter's Blues 50 Hills 51 iv PREFACE Up to the actual point of writing this preface, I have never given much deep thought as to the difference between writing song lyrics and poetry.
  • Brumby Bridges the Quarterly Newsletter of the ABA MARCH 2018 ISSUE 18-1

    Brumby Bridges the Quarterly Newsletter of the ABA MARCH 2018 ISSUE 18-1

    Australian Brumby Alliance Inc. Brumby Bridges The quarterly newsletter of the ABA MARCH 2018 ISSUE 18-1 ABA Inc. Charity/ABN No: 9-784718191 INSIDE THIS ISSUE….. 2…..President’s Chat 3 ….Impacts of Brumbies on the Bogong High Plains 5.… Parks Victoria Plan to 2020 6…..Member News 8…..Deer versus Horse Hoof? 9….. Australian Brumby Challenge 9….. The Cultural Meaning of Wild Horses 10...Editor’s Tail Will political decisions based The ABA The Australian Brumby Alliance Inc. (ABA) was on flawed science make these established in 2008 to help facilitate the efforts of like-minded wild horse interest groups throughout the last of the Bogong High Australia. We do this by sharing information and Plains Brumbies? expertise as well as providing a collective voice with regard to the humane management, welfare, preservation and promotion of what we consider to be a National Treasure - The Australian Brumby. Page | 1 Brumby Bridges Issue 18-1 Australian Brumby Alliance Inc. ABA News President’s Chat I begin, and end, this ‘chat’ by expressing grave doubts and deep frustration regarding the consultative process that The campaign to tell Lily & Co, Don’t destroy our Brumby Parks Victoria (PV) has conducted over the past 14 Heritage, legislate to protect it needs your support now to months. tell Parks Victoria and their Minister that their horse plan must: First PV rushed through 6 key stakeholders meeting with consultants who provided a report that all stakeholders • Acknowledge the cultural and social values our said was meaningless and resulted in 18 hours of iconic Brumbies; discussion being lost.
  • 2014 Muster out of the Wild Stallion Challenge Lost Foal Committee

    2014 Muster out of the Wild Stallion Challenge Lost Foal Committee

    KAIMANAWA HERITAGEOur Heritage – Their Future HORSES 2014 Muster Photo report Stallion Challenge Meet the trainers Members' Stories Their time with Kaimanawas Training Tips Flexible approach Lost Foal Helicopter rescue Out of the Wild Kaimanawas in new homes Committee 2014 Elections Issue 8 July 2014 KAIMANAWA HERITAGEOur Heritage – Their Future HORSES IN THIS ISSUE Editor Ben Moores 021-105-5853 From the Chair 3 [email protected] Kaimanawa Krazy 4 Advertising Bracken 7 Elder Jenks The Lost Foal 8 09-236-4115 [email protected] SPCA Horse Welfare 9 Wild Horse Project 10 Welfare Rasta 12 Michele Haultain 07-823-6099 Out of the Wild 14 [email protected] 2014 Kaimanawa Muster 18 Area Representatives All Extremes 28 Leigh Wills 07-823-5688 [email protected] Stallion Challenge Trainers 32 Robin Sisley 07-843-5360 Patience - Wild Horse in Training 40 [email protected] Meet the 2014 Committee 42 See inside back page for all contacts Raffle Tickets 46 Kaimanawas For Sale 48 Tegan's Rasta About Us aimanawa Heritage Horses is a non-profit charitable society run by a volunteer group of passionate horse people, dedicated to the care and welfare of Kaimanawa Khorses in both the wild and domestic environments. We are advocates for the horses and work closely with the Department of Conservation and other interested groups on the welfare and future of the Kaimanawa horses in the wild. Prior to each muster we search for suitable homes and complete home checks to place as many horses as possible. We actively support our members and their domestic Kaimanawa horses through our welfare team, area representatives, magazine, education About Our Cover and training, Annual Shows, and Ribbon Days.
  • Horse Care and Abuse Investigation

    Horse Care and Abuse Investigation

    Operational Guide Horse Care and Abuse Investigation ©2010 American Humane Association Copyright Notice: In receiving these Operational Guides in electronic file format, the Recipient agrees to the following terms: 1) Recipient will not post the electronic copy on any internet or intranet websites, 2) Recipient will not distribute electronic copy(ies), and 3) Recipient will not edit the contents of the Operational Guides received and will not incorporate content into Recipient’s written shelter materials without obtaining additional copyright permission from American Humane. The printing or distributing of copies outside the Recipient’s organization without the prior written consent of American Humane constitutes a violation of U.S. copyright law and the limited-use permission implicit in the receipt of the electronic files. © 2010 American Humane Association i Operational Guide for Animal Care and Control Agencies: Horse Care and Abuse Investigation Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1 Terminology .............................................................................................................................. 3 Vital Signs ................................................................................................................................. 4 Body Temperature ................................................................................................................ 4 Pulse .....................................................................................................................................