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The Implementation of Political Women's Rights in State of Republic NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 6, ISSUE 6, June -2020 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POLITICAL WOMEN'S RIGHTS IN STATE OF REPUBLIC INDONESIA WOULD BE HAVE DEMOCRACY NANY SURYAWATI Darma Cendika Catholic University Surabaya Indonesia [email protected] ABSTRACT: can be fulfilled, at the same age as the goal The State of the Republic of Indonesia of the Indonesian rule of law. is a rule of law based on democracy, and as Keywords: Rights in the political field; outlined in its Constitution, the 1945 Women's representation; Parliament. Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which has been amended gradually from INTRODUCTION: 1999 to 2002. This amendment brought The constitutional building in the about fundamental changes to the building Republic of Indonesia has experienced of the Indonesian state structure, significant changes in the government system particularly in fulfillment of the rights of in the Republic of Indonesia, particularly in the citizens, in the political field, without political field, by providing opportunities for distinction. Political human rights for Indonesian citizens to participate in political Indonesian women are further emphasized bidnag without distinction, through in various laws and regulations. These amendments to the 1945 Constitution of the human rights in the field of women's Republic of Indonesia. politics have not experienced a significant The political opportunities is one of the increase, so that the representation of manifestations of human rights that are women in parliament, has not been evenly recognized by all countries yan g adheres to the distributed, because it is still dominated by principle of the State of Law and the State of men. Law No principle of democracy. Democratic The existence of affirmative action that societies are not governed by a single and is fought for continuously makes the universal procedure, but rather by complex distribution of women's representation in social procedures or practices. Every the management of political parties and in procedure is embedded in life forms so it must parliament close to the number of male be obeyed and practiced. Procedures are not representatives. rules that are created based on certain The representation of Indonesian universal principles, because they cannot be women has experienced ups and downs separated from forms of life. Identity pluralism since the first general election in 1955, but is a factor that influences the existence of with the amendment to the 1945 democracy itself. Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, The constitution regulates the political an activity is needed to socialize the rights of the people, including the rights of understanding of democracy and politics women, so that the political rights of women for Indonesian women and also men, so can be fulfilled in their tactics, so that the support for involvement Indonesian women principle of democracy is maximally practiced. in politics are not only from the government The Universal Declaration of Human but from all Indonesian people, so that the Right, has formulated that every person has the political rights of every Indonesian citizen right to freedom to have and issue opinions 362 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 6, ISSUE 6, June -2020 without interference, including the right to This authority to respect the human seek, receive, convey information, and opinions rights of the nation's citizens is reflected in the in any way without limits. Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the This declaration is the basis for the Republic of Indonesia, which animates all fulfillment of human rights, including human articles in the constitution, especially those rights in politics. relating to the equality of the position of the nation's citizens in law and government. DISCUSSION: Political human rights are in essence not Fulfillment of political rights for women only the rights of every national citizen , but in the Republic of Indonesia, is a real need to also the right of everyone to participate in accommodate the interests of Indonesian practical political activities, which include the women , by actively involving women in right to vote, the right to be elected, both as an making policies and decisions that have both administrator of a political party, and as a direct and indirect impacts on women's legislative candidate, even become a member interests, to avoid gender injustice. Equality of the legislature (parliament). paradigm and gender justice indeed emotion s In the Republic of Indonesia, these followed by action and a maximum of political rights have only been granted integrating gender mainstreaming (gender opportunities in accordance with the mainstreaming) in any policy formulation and provisions of the articles in the 1945 decision-making. The concept of freedom Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, after according to Kant is freedom of freedom the reforms, after the administration of (Kuswanto, 2016) , which is the basis of actions President Soeharto, which were continued with which include actions against oneself, others amendments to the Constitution gradually and shared life (the ways we treat ourselves, from 1999 to in 2002. the ways we interact with others, and the ways This reform movement, as outlined in the we organize our collective lives ) According to Decree M of the People's Consultative Kant's opinion, the concept of good will as the Assembly (Tap MPR) Number X / MPR / 1998, basis of sharia action is related to the concept challenged the Principles of Reform which of duty, so that the understanding becomes : contained : acting for the obligation itself (will from duty ) . a. Crisis relief in the political field aims to Therefore, between the human rights build a democratic and stable political life they have and the obligation to respect the with the goal of reestablishing the rights of others, makes everyone's freedom to authority immediately and government exercise their human rights limited by the legitimacy, supported by the participation rights of others, and this also applies to the and trust of the people, and creating a State, meaning that the State must not neglect conducive atmosphere for ensuring peace, the rights of every citizen his country without tranquility, and order of the community, exception. both in urban areas and in the countryside Republic of Indonesia has the ideology of b. The implementation of information in the Pancasila as the nation which contains the idea political field is aimed at upholding that ®°ï≥ dicipt a right by God Almighty to people's sovereignty as a way to resolve bear two (2) aspects, namely: the aspect of national crises in all fields, with priority individuality (private) and aspects of sociality scale. (community). 363 | P a g e NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS JournalNX- A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal ISSN No: 2581 - 4230 VOLUME 6, ISSUE 6, June -2020 The existence of the MPR Decree, has at the same time as the most powerful legal become a new era in this democratic instrument in providing guarantees for the country, as a legal basis for the fulfillment protection of the basic rights and human rights of the rights of citizens in all fields of its citizens, as well as giving citizens the including politics, especially for Indonesian opportunity to participate in government, women. especially women. The concept of the rule of law experienced In State Republik Indonesia can not be significant development, namely : separated from the influence of culture, the a. The existence of a state government activeness of women in politics, very system based on popular sovereignty; dependent on men understanding of human b. Governance is based on law; rights and gender equality. Policies that lead to c. The guarantee of human rights which is gender justice, cannot necessarily be realized, the right of citizens; even though women's political rights have been d. The distribution of power; recognized in the Constitution, because of e. A judicial system that is free and various aspects, including : aspects of independent, impartial and cannot be democracy itself, representation of women, influenced by anyone, both institutions both in the management of political parties, to and individuals; becoming members the legislature, there has f. There is an active role or community been no significant increase, does not yet participation in the implementation of reflect the representation of women in policies made by the government. proportion to the total population of the The equality of political rights between Republic of Indonesia. Implementation and male citizens and female citizens must indeed fulfillment of women's human rights in be guaranteed in the Constitution, because this Indonesia, through the number of female right is a part of human rights that comes from personnel, both as legislative members, and as God, and is universal. party administrators . Law No. 39 Know n 1999 abo ng Human There are limitations to the Rights, Article 45 mengat a right : ' the rights of representation of women, apart from time and women in law is adal ah human rights , so it is financial constraints of women, therefore, this clear that there is no distinction of sex in representation of women is a 'key ' so that human rights including the human rights field women must be able to leave the traditions and of politics' . culture of the past, and at the same time try to The state must not discriminate against improve their capacity, so that able to compete the rights of its citizens, but must obtain the with male kaun, openly. same treatment and treatment and must not be The development of women's affected by differences in color, race, religion representation experienced a downturn and gender. Value - the value of human rights (ranging from 20 percent); through the in das a paint a mixed picture for prioritizing opportunities available, it is expected that the universal freedom and equality.
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