Female Labor Force Participation in Asia: Indonesia Country Study This paper uses over 20 years of data from Indonesia’s labor force survey to study trends in and constraints to female labor force participation. We also survey existing evidence, identify data gaps, and outline a research- policy evaluation of female-centered vocational training and job placement services, which may be effective tools to increase female labor force participation. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to the majority of the world’s poor. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. FemALe LABor ForCe Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, PArtICIPAtIon In ASIA: and technical assistance. InDoneSIA Country StuDy Simone Schaner and Smita Das no. 474 adb economics February 2016 working paper series AsiAn Development BAnk 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK www.adb.org ADB Economics Working Paper Series Female Labor Force Participation in Asia: Indonesia Country Study Simone Schaner and Smita Das Simone Schaner (
[email protected]) is Assistant Professor of Economics at Dartmouth College. No. 474 | February 2016 Smita Das (
[email protected]) is Research Fellow at Evidence for Policy Design, Harvard Kennedy School of Government.