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Illyrian Policy of Rome in the Late Republic and Early Principate
ILLYRIAN POLICY OF ROME IN THE LATE REPUBLIC AND EARLY PRINCIPATE Danijel Dzino Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classics University of Adelaide August 2005 II Table of Contents TITLE PAGE I TABLE OF CONTENTS II ABSTRACT V DECLARATION VI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS VII LIST OF FIGURES VIII LIST OF PLATES AND MAPS IX 1. Introduction, approaches, review of sources and secondary literature 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Rome and Illyricum (a short story) 2 1.3 Methodology 6 1.4.1 Illyrian policy of Rome in the context of world-system analysis: Policy as an interaction between systems 9 1.4.2 The Illyrian policy of Rome in the context of world-system analysis: Working hypothesis 11 1.5 The stages in the Roman Illyrian relationship (the development of a political/constitutional framework) 16 1.6 Themes and approaches: Illyricum in Roman historiography 18 1.7.1 Literature review: primary sources 21 1.7.2 Literature review: modern works 26 2. Illyricum in Roman foreign policy: historical outline, theoretical approaches and geography 2.1 Introduction 30 2.2 Roman foreign policy: Who made it, how and why was it made, and where did it stop 30 2.3 The instruments of Roman foreign policy 36 2.4 The place of Illyricum in the Mediterranean political landscape 39 2.5 The geography and ethnography of pre-Roman Illyricum 43 III 2.5.1 The Greeks and Celts in Illyricum 44 2.5.2 The Illyrian peoples 47 3. The Illyrian policy of Rome 167 – 60 BC: Illyricum - the realm of bifocality 3.1 Introduction 55 3.2 Prelude: the making of bifocality 56 3.3 The South and Central Adriatic 60 3.4 The North Adriatic 65 3.5 Republican policy in Illyricum before Caesar: the assessment 71 4. -
Autobiography and Civil War
Autobiography and Civil War Anchoring Fortuna in the Commentarii of Sulla, Cicero and Caesar Jacqueline Klooster, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Outline ⬜ How did the writers of the political memoirs of the Civil Wars anchor their new practice in the past? Role of ‘Fortuna.’ ⬜ The Roman Civil Wars ⬜ Hypomnemata, Commentarii, and Civil War ⬜ Sulla ⬜ Cicero ⬜ Caesar ⬜ Conclusion The Roman Civil Wars ⬜ “The Crisis of the Roman Republic” - extended period of political instability and social unrest, from about 133 BC to 30 BC. ⬜ War in the 80s BC between Marius and Sulla ⬜ War in the 40s BC between Julius Caesar and Pompey ⬜ Conspiracy of Catiline 65-63 BC Cicero consul ⬜ War between Caesar's successors, Octavius (Augustus) and Mark Anthony in the 30s BC. Hypomnemata and Commentarii ⬜ Between historiography, war bulletin, political pamphlet and personal document ⬜ ‘unfinished material’ ⬜ Propaganda, apologia pro vita sua: political function Fortuna/ Tyche Fortuna (chance) as opposed to virtus Fortuna (chance) to underline animus and virtus Fortuna (divine providence) as justification of the victor’s cause Fortuna / Tyche ⬜ Polybius (200-118 BC) : teleological explanation of the Roman expansion (tyche often equals divine providence) ⬜ Plutarch 45-120 AD : De fortuna Romanorum (idem, even more explicitly) ⬜ Sallustius 86-35 BC : De coniuratione Catilinae: Fortuna morally ambiguous ⬜ → Fortuna in commentarii of Civil War? Lucius Cornelius Sulla ‘Felix’ ⬜ 138-78 BC, Rome ⬜ War against King Mithridates of Pontus ⬜ 80’s BC: War against Gaius Marius -
The Temple of Divus Iulus and the Restoration of Legislative
Connecticut College Digital Commons @ Connecticut College Classics Faculty Publications Classics Department 2011 The eT mple of Divus Iulus and the Restoration of Legislative Assemblies under Augustus Darryl Phillips Connecticut College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/classfacpub Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons Recommended Citation Phillips, Darryl A. "The eT mple of Divus Iulus and the Restoration of Legislative Assemblies under Augustus" in Phoenix. Vol. 65: 3-4 (2011), 371-392 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Classics Department at Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Classics Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Connecticut College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The views expressed in this paper are solely those of the author. THE TEMPLE OF DIVUS IULIUS AND THE RESTORATION OF LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLIES UNDER AUGUSTUS DARRYL A. PHILLIPS I. INTRODUCTION /JLUGUSTUS' ACHIEVEMENT IN BRINGING ORDER TO THE STATE after the turbu- lent years of civil war is celebrated in many and diverse sources. Velleius Pater- culus (2.89.3) records that "force was returned to laws, authority to the courts, and majesty to the Senate, that the power of magistrates was brought back to its old level" (restituta vis legibus, iudiciis auctoritas, senatui maiestas, imperium magistratuum adpristinum redactum modum). Velleius continues on to offer the general summation that the old form of the republic had been reinstated (prisca ilia et antiqua reipublicae forma revocata).^ An aureus from 28 B.C. -
Download PDF Datastream
A Dividing Sea The Adriatic World from the Fourth to the First Centuries BC By Keith Robert Fairbank, Jr. B.A. Brigham Young University, 2010 M.A. Brigham Young University, 2012 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Program in Ancient History at Brown University PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND MAY 2018 © Copyright 2018 by Keith R. Fairbank, Jr. This dissertation by Keith R. Fairbank, Jr. is accepted in its present form by the Program in Ancient History as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date _______________ ____________________________________ Graham Oliver, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council Date _______________ ____________________________________ Peter van Dommelen, Reader Date _______________ ____________________________________ Lisa Mignone, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date _______________ ____________________________________ Andrew G. Campbell, Dean of the Graduate School iii CURRICULUM VITAE Keith Robert Fairbank, Jr. hails from the great states of New York and Montana. He grew up feeding cattle under the Big Sky, serving as senior class president and continuing on to Brigham Young University in Utah for his BA in Humanities and Classics (2010). Keith worked as a volunteer missionary for two years in Brazil, where he learned Portuguese (2004–2006). Keith furthered his education at Brigham Young University, earning an MA in Classics (2012). While there he developed a curriculum for accelerated first year Latin focused on competency- based learning. He matriculated at Brown University in fall 2012 in the Program in Ancient History. While at Brown, Keith published an appendix in The Landmark Caesar. He also co- directed a Mellon Graduate Student Workshop on colonial entanglements. -
Money and Power: the Disappearance of Autonomous Silver Issues in the Roman Province of Asia
OMNI N°8 – 10/2014 Book cover: volto della statua di Augusto Togato, su consessione del Ministero dei beni e delle attivitá culturali e del turismo – Soprintendenza Speciale per i Beni Archeologici di Roma 1 www.omni.wikimoneda.com OMNI N°8 – 11/2014 OMNI n°8 Director: Cédric LOPEZ, OMNI Numismatic (France) Deputy Director: Carlos ALAJARÍN CASCALES, OMNI Numismatic (Spain) Editorial board: Jean-Albert CHEVILLON, Independent Scientist (France) Eduardo DARGENT CHAMOT, Universidad de San Martín de Porres (Peru) Georges DEPEYROT, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France) Jean-Marc DOYEN, Laboratoire Halma-Ipel, UMR 8164, Université de Lille 3 (France) Alejandro LASCANO, Independent Scientist (Spain) Serge LE GALL, Independent Scientist (France) Claudio LOVALLO, Tuttonumismatica.com (Italy) David FRANCES VAÑÓ, Independent Scientist (Spain) Ginés GOMARIZ CEREZO, OMNI Numismatic (Spain) Michel LHERMET, Independent Scientist (France) Jean-Louis MIRMAND, Independent Scientist (France) Pere Pau RIPOLLÈS, Universidad de Valencia (Spain) Ramón RODRÍGUEZ PEREZ, Independent Scientist (Spain) Pablo Rueda RODRÍGUEZ-VILa, Independent Scientist (Spain) Scientific Committee: Luis AMELA VALVERDE, Universidad de Barcelona (Spain) Almudena ARIZA ARMADA, New York University (USA/Madrid Center) Ermanno A. ARSLAN, Università Popolare di Milano (Italy) Gilles BRANSBOURG, Universidad de New-York (USA) Pedro CANO, Universidad de Sevilla (Spain) Alberto CANTO GARCÍA, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) Francisco CEBREIRO ARES, Universidade de Santiago -
Piracy in the Ancient World
Q1Q Piracy in the Ancient World: from Minos to Mohammed Philip Charles de Souza University College Thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. in History 1992 ABSTRACT This thesis is an historical analysis of the phenomenon of piracy in the ancient world from the Bronze Age to the Arab conquests. It is based on detailed examination and discussion of the ancient sources. There is a short introduction (Part One) which establishes the scope of the enquiry, defmes the subject and surveys modern scholarly literature. Part Two (The Image of Ancient Piracy) consists of a study of the Greek and Latin vocabulary for piracy, and six separate studies of Classical literature, from Homer to the fourth century A.D. These studies analyze the development of the literary image of pirates and piracy, from the ambivalent attitude of the Homeric poems, to the wholly negative presentation of pirates and piracy found in the works of later writers. Part Three (War and Piracy) analyzes the early similarity between warfare and piracy, the gradual emergence of distinctions between the two, warfare as a promoter of piracy, and the involvement of pirates in warfare. Part Four (Trade and Piracy) is an analysis of the relationship between piracy and various forms of trade. The importance of piracy as both a contributor and a threat to long-distance maritime trade is analyzed, as well as the involvement of pirates in the slave trade. The link between trade and the suppression of piracy is also discussed. Part Five (The Suppression of Piracy) examines in detail attempts to suppress piracy from the Classical period to the end of the Roman Empire. -
Athens, Augustus, and the Settlement of 21 B.C
Athens, Augustus, and the Settlement of 21 B.C. Schmalz, Geoffrey C R Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies; Winter 1996; 37, 4; ProQuest pg. 381 Athens, Augustus, and the Settlement of 21 B.C. Geoffrey C. R. Schmalz N RECENT YEARS much has been made of the 'bad blood' be tween Athens and Augustus, es ecially in the context of I the controversial imperial visit of 21 B.C. The Athenian so journ of Augustus, the second of three, is known from the rather full, if problematic, account in Cassius Dio (54.7.1-4). Over thirty years ago G. W. Bowersock adduced a supplemen tal source in Plutarch's Regum et Imperatorum Apophtheg mata (M or. 207E- F).l This passage purports to preserve a letter addressed to the Athenians by Augustus and is construed as evi dence for a winter stay on Aegina at the time. Thus taken to gether, these two sources are the basis for much of the present understanding of the early relationship between Augustus and his Athenian subjects.2 What follows here is a re-evaluation from several different per spectives of the imperial visit of 21 B.C. Through a closer reading of Dio and Plutarch, a review of the history of the period, and finally a consideration of the epigraphic evidence from Athens, several new conclusions will be drawn. First, it will become evident that Dio's account of the imperial visit cannot be placed in the winter of 21 B.C. but belongs rather to the following summer or perhaps even the fall. -
Augustus Caesar
LANCASTER PAMPHLETS Augustus Caesar David Shotter London and New York IN THE SAME SERIES General Editors: Eric J.Evans and P.D.King Lynn Abrams Bismarck and the German Empire 1871–1918 David Arnold The Age of Discovery 1400–1600 A.L.Beier The Problem of the Poor in Tudor and Early Stuart England Martin Blinkhorn Democracy and Civil War in Spain 1931–1939 Martin Blinkhorn Mussolini and Fascist Italy Robert M.Bliss Restoration England 1660–1688 Stephen Constantine Lloyd George Stephen Constantine Social Conditions in Britain 1918– 1939 Susan Doran Elizabeth I and Religion 1558–1603 Christopher Durston James I Eric J.Evans The Great Reform Act of 1832 Eric J.Evans Political Parties in Britain 1783–1867 Eric J.Evans Sir Robert Peel Dick Geary Hitler and Nazism John Gooch The Unification of Italy Alexander Grant Henry VII M.J.Heale The American Revolution Ruth Henig The Origins of the First World War Ruth Henig The Origins of the Second World War 1933–1939 Ruth Henig Versailles and After 1919–1933 P.D.King Charlemagne Stephen J.Lee Peter the Great Stephen J.Lee The Thirty Years War J.M.Mackenzie The Partition of Africa 1880–1900 Michael Mullett Calvin Michael Mullett The Counter-Reformation Michael Mullett James II and English Politics 1678– 1688 iii Michael Mullett Luther D.G.Newcombe Henry VIII and the English Reformation Robert Pearce Attlee’s Labour Governments 1945– 51 Gordon Phillips The Rise of the Labour Party 1893– 1931 John Plowright Regency England J.H.Shennan France Before the Revolution J.H.Shennan International Relations in Europe -
Reconstructing Religion Augustus and the Fratres Arvales Sarah Limoges
Reconstructing Religion Augustus and the Fratres Arvales Sarah Limoges Department of History McGill University Montreal, Canada August 2010 A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts Sarah Limoges 2010 Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l’édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-72788-1 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-72788-1 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L’auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l’Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L’auteur conserve la propriété du droit d’auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Introduction BIBLIOGRAPHY Xii 1
Introduction BIBLIOGRAPHY xii 1. HORACE IN THE LATE 30s B.C. C. Witke, Latin Satire. The Structure of Persuasion (Leiden, 1970) T.P. Wiseman, New Men in the Roman Senate 139 B.C. - AD. 14 (Oxford, 1971) Horace's satires were composed in the politically uncertain and socially traumatic period Roman Studies Literary and Historical (Liverpool/New Hampshire, 1987) between Philippi and the aftermath of the battle of Actium (41-29 B.C.). In 42 B.C. in B.C. Woodcock, A New Latin Syntax (London, 1959, reprinted 1962) the Philippi campaign Horace served as military tribune under Brutus against Antony T. Zielinski, Horace et la societe romain du temps d'Auguste (paris, 1938) and Caesar's heir, the young Octavian. In 31 B.C. he supported, with his words if not F. Zoccali, 'Parodia e Moralismo nella Satira II, 5 di Orazio', Aui ddla Accademia also with his presence, Octavian's victorious campaign against Antony. This is also the Peloritani dei Perkolanti, Classe di Lettere Filosofia e Belle Arti 55 (1979). span of the Epodes (published about 30 B.C.). Actium, the great turning point, is given 303-321 pride of place in the frrst Epode, a poem on Horace's commitment to Maecenas and his cause. If the political context of Satires Book 1 (published about 35 B.C.) is Octavian's consolidation of power in Italy and the war against Sextus Pompeius (defeated 36 B.C.), in Book 2 the battle of Actium has been won and Octavian's power is acknowledged as supreme (Sat. 2.1.11, Caesaris invicti res). -
Pietas: Gods, Family, Homeland, Empire
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2014-03-26 Pietas: Gods, Family, Homeland, Empire Natali, Bryan Natali, B. (2014). Pietas: Gods, Family, Homeland, Empire (Unpublished doctoral thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27358 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/1393 doctoral thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF! CALGARY! ! ! ! ! ! ! Pietas: Gods, Family,! Homeland, Empire! ! ! by!! ! ! Bryan !Natali! ! ! ! A THESIS ! SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES! IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ! DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY! ! ! ! ! ! DEPARTMENT OF GREEK AND ROMAN STUDIES! CALGARY, ALBERTA! March, 2014! ! ! ! © Bryan Natali 2014" ABSTRACT! !This dissertation explores the Roman idea of pietas in the late 1st century BC. It concentrates on the development of the idea from a marker of familial and religious responsibilities to its usage as a political tool of the late Roman Republic. The work examines the philosophical writings and letters of Cicero, the histories of Appian and Cassius Dio, and the Latin poetry of the late Republic and early principate. I will argue that pietas functions on a basis of gratitude which prompts obligation and reciprocal duty. These characteristics will be shown to be the basis of Roman familial and political relationships. -
Last Class.Pptx
5/4/12 “Sword & Sandal” Pictures Flexibility of US relaonship to Rome • Quo Vadis (1951) • Roman Republic started as model for US • Ben Hur (1959) • But in 50’s and 60’s Roman Empire is focus • Spartacus (1960) – And it is an anN-type, not a model • Imperial (negavely portrayed) Romans get – Not the TV series! foreign accents • Gladiator (2000) • Rebels, slaves, and ChrisNans have American accents • Roman Empire = Europe: what we fear US might become but don’t want it to be? Quo Vadis, 1951: The Draw of “toga” or “sword & sandal” epics: • Us (ChrisNans) vs. Them (Romans): iconographic associaon of Nero with fascism • Both anN-eliNst and eliNst • Highlights ambivalence towards consumerism – (root for the honorable, low class rebels vs. – Nero horrifying anN-type to American ideal, BUT – Is there posiNve associaon b/twn Nero and the spectacle aristocrac classical culture BUT Classical seng of the film itself? gives the play ‘class’.) Spartacus, 1960 (dir. Stanley Kubrick) • Rome is “good to think with”: • novelist & screenwriter had been blacklisted as communists – Different culture but sNll basis of Western civ. with – “I am Spartacus” refers to anN-Communist trials of 1950’s key similariNes to us • Again, Imperial Rome is anN-type, but palpable fear that US is at risk for becoming un-American now, too. 1 5/4/12 Our Goals Periods of Roman History • Historical narrave of Roman Republic, its imperial expansion, and the civil wars that • 1) Monarchy 753-509 – 7 kings, from Romulus to Tarquin. ended the Republic and began the Empire. – Myth and history • But also: Two Related QuesNons • 2) Republic 509-31 BC 1) How and why did Rome grow so swigly to – Early Rep.