New Ten Varieties and Five Subspecies of Crocus Baalbekensis K. Addam & M
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Capital Investment Programme
Capital Investment Programme Report L17023-0100D-RPT-PM-01 REV 7 Capital Investment Programme INTRODUCTION Since the start of the Syrian crisis, economic growth in Lebanon has slowed down sharply and the number of people living in Lebanon has increased sharply, with an estimated 1.5 million displaced Syrians entering Lebanon during 2011-2017. Despite the major reconstruction of Lebanon’s infrastructure that took place subsequent to the end of the 15-year conflict in 1990, with low levels of public investments after 2000, due in part to fiscal and debt limitations and delays in project implementation, Lebanon’s infrastructure still had significant gaps in various infrastructure sectors when the Syrian crisis evolved. The Syrian crisis placed increased pressure on Lebanon’s infrastructure, leading to deterioration of existing infrastructure, in particular in transport, and a widening of the gaps, in particular in the electricity sector. A sharp expansion of investments in Lebanon’s infrastructure is key to and a recovery of economic growth in the medium term, with increased private sector productivity, and the creation of employment opportunities in the short term. The short-term priority is the completion of projects for which for which external financing has already been secured. These are not part of the Capital Investment Programme (CIP). The CIP is a key pillar of the Government’s vision for stabilization and development against the background of the Syrian crisis and the effects this has had on Lebanon. It comprises new projects for infrastructure investment that will eliminate the gaps that exists between the demand and need for infrastructure services, in all sectors, and the supply, and reduce the cost to the economy of the lack of adequate infrastructure. -
Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
Inter-Agency Q&A on Humanitarian Assistance and Services in Lebanon (Inqal)
INQAL- INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) Disclaimers: The INQAL is to be utilized mainly as a mass information guide to address questions from persons of concern to humanitarian agencies in Lebanon The INQAL is to be used by all humanitarian workers in Lebanon The INQAL is also to be used for all available humanitarian hotlines in Lebanon The INQAL is a public document currently available in the Inter-Agency Information Sharing web portal page for Lebanon: http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/documents.php?page=1&view=grid&Country%5B%5D=122&Searc h=%23INQAL%23 The INQAL should not be handed out to refugees If you and your organisation wish to publish the INQAL on any website, please notify the UNHCR Information Management and Mass Communication Units in Lebanon: [email protected] and [email protected] Updated in April 2015 INQAL- INTER AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON INTER-AGENCY Q&A ON HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES IN LEBANON (INQAL) EDUCATION ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 FOOD ........................................................................................................................................................................ 35 FOOD AND ELIGIBILITY ............................................................................................................................................ -
Karyology of the Scorzonera L. (Asteraceae) Taxa from Turkey
E. MARTİN, Ö. ÇETİN, S. MAKBUL, A. DURAN, M. ÖZTÜRK, D. BODUROĞLU, B. EŞMEKAYA Turk J Biol 36 (2012) 187-199 © TÜBİTAK doi:10.3906/biy-1008-46 Karyology of the Scorzonera L. (Asteraceae) taxa from Turkey Esra MARTİN1, Özlem ÇETİN1, Serdar MAKBUL2, Ahmet DURAN1, Meryem ÖZTÜRK1, Derya BODUROĞLU1, Bahriye EŞMEKAYA3 1Department of Biology Education, Selçuk University, Ahmet Keleşoğlu Education Faculty, Konya - TURKEY 2Department of Biology, Rize University, Science and Arts Faculty, Rize - TURKEY 3Department of Biology, Niğde University, Science and Arts Faculty, Niğde - TURKEY Received: 09.08.2010 Abstract: In this study, the karyotypes of 13 taxa of the tribe Lactuceae growing naturally in Turkey were examined. Of the species of the genus Scorzonera L. (Asteraceae), S. laciniata L. subsp. laciniata, S. cana (C.A.Mey.) Hoff m. var. jacquiniana (W.Koch) Chamb., S. suberosa C.Koch subsp. suberosa, S. mollis M.Bieb. subsp. mollis, S. papposa DC., S. lacera Boiss. & Bal., S. elata Boiss., and S. parvifl ora Jacq. have a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 14. For S. phaeopappa (Boiss.) Boiss., this number is 2n = 28, and for S. eriophora DC., S. pseudolanata Grossh., S. tomentosa L., and S. kotschyi Boiss., it is 2n = 12. Th e average chromosome length of the taxa examined was between 1.20 and 7.63 μm. All of the taxa have median and submedian chromosome pairs in their chromosome morphologies. With the exception of S. parvifl ora, the chromosome morphologies of the taxa examined are presented here for the first time. Key words: Scorzonera, Compositae, karyotype, Turkey Türkiye’den Scorzonera L. -
Plant-Derived Triterpenoid Biomarkers and Their Applications In
Plant-derived triterpeonid biomarkers: chemotaxonomy, geological alteration, and vegetation reconstruction Res. Org. Geochem. 35, 11 − 35 (2019) Reviews-2015 Taguchi Award Plant-derived triterpenoid biomarkers and their applications in paleoenvironmental reconstructions: chemotaxonomy, geological alteration, and vegetation reconstruction Hideto Nakamura* (Received November 22, 2019; Accepted December 27, 2019) Abstract Triterpenoids and their derivatives are ubiquitous in sediment samples. Land plants are major sources of non- hopanoid triterpenoids; these terpenoids comprise a vast number of chemotaxonomically distinct biomolecules. Hence, geologically occurring plant-derived triterpenoids (geoterpenoids) potentially record unique characteristics of paleovegetation and sedimentary environments, and serve as source-specific markers for studying paleoenviron- ments. This review is aimed at explaining the origin of triterpenoids and their use as biomarkers in elucidating paleo- environments. Herein, application of plant-derived triterpenoids is discussed in terms of: (i) their biosynthetic pathways. These compounds are primarily synthesized via oxidosqualene cyclase (OSCs) and serve as precursors for a variety of membrane sterols and steroid hormones. Studies on OSCs and resulting compounds have helped elucidate the diversity and origin of the parent terpenoids. (ii) their chemotaxonomic significance. Geochemically important classes of triterpenoid skeletons are useful in gathering and substantiating information on botanical ori- gin of -
Publikationsliste Hannes F. Paulus (1999-2011) (Ausgewählte Arbeiten)
Publikationsliste Hannes F. Paulus (1999-2011) (ausgewählte Arbeiten) 2011 HIRTH M & PAULUS HF (2011) Ophrys samiotissa, eine neue Art der O. oestrifera- holosericea-Gruppe aus Samos (Orchidaceae). - J. Eur. Orch. 43 (4) : 863-873 PAULUS HF (2011) Attack or copulate ? Ambivalente behaviour of Xylocopa males against the sexual deceptive orchid Ophrys grigoriana in Crete. Attackieren oder Kopulieren? (Orchidaceae und Insecta, Apoidea). - J.Eur.Orch. 43 (1): 501-528 PAULUS HF & HIRTH M (2011) Die Grabwespe Argogorytes fargeii als Bestäuber von Ophrys regis-ferdinandii (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Crabronidae und Orchidaceae) – Untersuchungen in Rhodos, Chios und Samos. - J.Eur.Orch. 43 (2): 227-239 PAULUS HF (2011) Bienen und Pollen. - Natur & Land 97 (2): 10-15. PAULUS HF & HIRTH M (2011) Ophrys heterochila, Ophrys dodekanensis, Ophrys minutula, Ophrys oreas - Versuch einer Neubewertung. - J. Eur. Orch. 43 (3) : 651-679 PAULUS HF (2011) Zur Bestäubungsbiologie einiger Ophrys-Arten in Nordthessalien mit Beschreibung von Ophrys olympiotissa aus der Ophrys argolica – ferrum-equinum-Gruppe (Orchidaceae und Insecta, Apoidea). - J. Eur. Orch. 43 (3) : 498-526 SCHLÜTER PM, RUAS PM, KOHL G, RUAS CF, STUESSY TF & PAULUS HF (2011)Evidence for progenitor–derivative speciation in sexually deceptive orchids. – Annals of Botany 108 (5): 895-906 VEREECKEN NJ, STREINZER M, AYASSE M, SPAETHE J, PAULUS HF, STÖKL J, CORTIS P & SCHIESTL FP (2011) Integrating past and present studies on Ophrys pollination - a comment to BRADSHAW et al. - Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 165: 329-335 2010 PAULUS HF (2010) Bestäubungsbiologie einiger Ophrys-Arten der Süd-Türkei (Prov. Antalya) mit Beschreibung einer weiteren „Käfer-fusca“ Ophrys urteae spec.nov. -
“Dynamic Speciation Processes in the Mediterranean Orchid Genus Ophrys L
“DYNAMIC SPECIATION PROCESSES IN THE MEDITERRANEAN ORCHID GENUS OPHRYS L. (ORCHIDACEAE)” Tesi di Dottorato in Biologia Avanzata, XXIV ciclo (Indirizzo Sistematica Molecolare) Universitá degli Studi di Napoli Federico II Facoltá di Scienze Matematiche, Fisiche e Naturali Dipartimento di Biologia Strutturale e Funzionale 1st supervisor: Prof. Salvatore Cozzolino 2nd supervisor: Prof. Serena Aceto PhD student: Dott. Hendrik Breitkopf 1 Cover picture: Pseudo-copulation of a Colletes cunicularius male on a flower of Ophrys exaltata ssp. archipelagi (Marina di Lesina, Italy. H. Breitkopf, 2011). 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1: MULTI-LOCUS NUCLEAR GENE PHYLOGENY OF THE SEXUALLY DECEPTIVE ORCHID GENUS OPHRYS L. (ORCHIDACEAE) CHAPTER 2: ANALYSIS OF VARIATION AND SPECIATION IN THE OPHRYS SPHEGODES SPECIES COMPLEX CHAPTER 3: FLORAL ISOLATION IS THE MAIN REPRODUCTIVE BARRIER AMONG CLOSELY RELATED SEXUALLY DECEPTIVE ORCHIDS CHAPTER 4: SPECIATION BY DISTURBANCE: A POPULATION STUDY OF CENTRAL ITALIAN OPHRYS SPHEGODES LINEAGES CONTRIBUTION OF CO-AUTHORS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ORCHIDS With more than 22.000 accepted species in 880 genera (Pridgeon et al. 1999), the family of the Orchidaceae is the largest family of angiosperm plants. Recently discovered fossils document their existence for at least 15 Ma. The last common ancestor of all orchids has been estimated to exist about 80 Ma ago (Ramirez et al. 2007, Gustafsson et al. 2010). Orchids are cosmopolitan, distributed on all continents and a great variety of habitats, ranging from deserts and swamps to arctic regions. Two large groups can be distinguished: Epiphytic and epilithic orchids attach themselves with aerial roots to trees or stones, mostly halfway between the ground and the upper canopy where they absorb water through the velamen of their roots. -
Circumscribing Genera in the European Orchid Flora: a Subjective
Ber. Arbeitskrs. Heim. Orchid. Beiheft 8; 2012: 94 - 126 Circumscribing genera in the European orchid lora: a subjective critique of recent contributions Richard M. BATEMAN Keywords: Anacamptis, Androrchis, classiication, evolutionary tree, genus circumscription, monophyly, orchid, Orchidinae, Orchis, phylogeny, taxonomy. Zusammenfassung/Summary: BATEMAN , R. M. (2012): Circumscribing genera in the European orchid lora: a subjective critique of recent contributions. – Ber. Arbeitskrs. Heim. Orch. Beiheft 8; 2012: 94 - 126. Die Abgrenzung von Gattungen oder anderen höheren Taxa erfolgt nach modernen Ansätzen weitestgehend auf der Rekonstruktion der Stammesgeschichte (Stamm- baum-Theorie), mit Hilfe von großen Daten-Matrizen. Wenngleich aufgrund des Fortschritts in der DNS-Sequenzierungstechnik immer mehr Merkmale in der DNS identiiziert werden, ist es mindestens genauso wichtig, die Anzahl der analysierten Planzen zu erhöhen, um genaue Zuordnungen zu erschließen. Die größere Vielfalt mathematischer Methoden zur Erstellung von Stammbäumen führt nicht gleichzeitig zu verbesserten Methoden zur Beurteilung der Stabilität der Zweige innerhalb der Stammbäume. Ein weiterer kontraproduktiver Trend ist die wachsende Tendenz, diverse Datengruppen mit einzelnen Matrizen zu verquicken, die besser einzeln analysiert würden, um festzustellen, ob sie ähnliche Schlussfolgerungen bezüglich der Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse liefern. Ein Stammbaum zur Abgrenzung höherer Taxa muss nicht so robust sein, wie ein Stammbaum, aus dem man Details des Evo- lutionsmusters -
Orchis Anatolica Leaves on Reproductive System—An in Vivo Study
International Journal of Pharma Medicine and Biological Sciences Vol. 6, No. 2, April 2017 The Effect of Orchis anatolica Leaves on Reproductive System—An in Vivo Study Mansour M. Nawasreh Department of Physics and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Technology /Al-Balqa Applied University/ Amman-Jordan Email: [email protected], [email protected] Lubna H.Tahtamouni Department of Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, the Hashemite University, Jordan Email: [email protected] Abstract―Modern medicine recognized Herbalism as an centuries to improve their sexual life [11]. The alternative therapy, though it is still widely used without components of these herbal recipes differ from one place supporting scientific evidence. Recent studies showed that to another with regard to the herb species that are most the ingestion of Orchis anatolica roots enhanced adult male mice fertility. In the current study we aimed to investigate if common to an area [11], [12]. Peanuts, papita, Chinese the leaves of Orchis anatolica have fertility-enhancing effects chive, and various types of orchids have been used similar to those of the root. As a result, sperm count, because of their aphrodisiac effects [13]. People progressive motility and normal morphology were commonly ingest special parts of tuberous roots or fleshy decreased in Orchis anatolica-treated group, while the leaves of orchids to enhance their fertility [11]-14]. percentage of sperm with damaged DNA increased. As Orchidaceae is the largest family of flowering plants, Additionally, the rate of pregnancy and the number of implantation sites decreased significantly in the treated and due to its large distribution in many countries and the group, while the number of resorption sites increased. -
Biological Specifics and Chemical Composition of Medicinal Plant Eminium Regelii Vved
Global Journal of Pharmacology 8 (3): 432-436, 2014 ISSN 1992-0075 © IDOSI Publications, 2014 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.gjp.2014.8.3.83325 Biological Specifics and Chemical Composition of Medicinal Plant Eminium regelii Vved Batiyash Mukanovna Silybayeva, Kulyash Askarovna Tazabayeva and Klara Sauykovna Zharykbasova Kazakh Humanitarian Juridical Innovative University, Abai Street, 94, Semey City, East Kazakhstan Region, 071400 Republic of Kazakhstan Abstract: The aim of the present work was to study areal of Eminium regelii Vved in Kazakhstan territory, its biological specifics and chemical composition. Eminium regelii Vved was discovered on the territory of Kazakhstan national reserve Aksu-Zhabagly. Distinctive biological characteristic of Eminium regelii is a wedge-shaped base of a leaf that smoothly turns into petiole. Leaf base of Eminium lehmannii is heart-shaped or obtuse-angled. Specific weight of aluminium is the greatest of all 21 elements contained in over-ground and underground parts of plant. Leaves contain 24% of aluminium and tubers contain 66% of aluminuim of all amount if mineral elements. Two flavonoids are discovered in Eminium regelii: luteolin and quercetin. Key words: Eminium regelii Aksu-Zhabagly Mineral Elements Luteolin Quercetin INTRODUCTION Literature about Eminium regelii Vved that is the second specie of Eminium genus growing in Kazakhstan Perennial herbaceous plant Eminium regelii Vved territory are scanty. According to Pavlov N.V., Gegelii belongs to genus Eminium family Aracea. grows in foothills and bottom flange of mountain regions Genus Eminium consists of about 9 species of plants [2]. growing on the territory from South Africa to Central The aim of the present work is to inspect areal of Asia: E. -
Flora Mediterranea 26
FLORA MEDITERRANEA 26 Published under the auspices of OPTIMA by the Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum Palermo – 2016 FLORA MEDITERRANEA Edited on behalf of the International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo by Francesco M. Raimondo, Werner Greuter & Gianniantonio Domina Editorial board G. Domina (Palermo), F. Garbari (Pisa), W. Greuter (Berlin), S. L. Jury (Reading), G. Kamari (Patras), P. Mazzola (Palermo), S. Pignatti (Roma), F. M. Raimondo (Palermo), C. Salmeri (Palermo), B. Valdés (Sevilla), G. Venturella (Palermo). Advisory Committee P. V. Arrigoni (Firenze) P. Küpfer (Neuchatel) H. M. Burdet (Genève) J. Mathez (Montpellier) A. Carapezza (Palermo) G. Moggi (Firenze) C. D. K. Cook (Zurich) E. Nardi (Firenze) R. Courtecuisse (Lille) P. L. Nimis (Trieste) V. Demoulin (Liège) D. Phitos (Patras) F. Ehrendorfer (Wien) L. Poldini (Trieste) M. Erben (Munchen) R. M. Ros Espín (Murcia) G. Giaccone (Catania) A. Strid (Copenhagen) V. H. Heywood (Reading) B. Zimmer (Berlin) Editorial Office Editorial assistance: A. M. Mannino Editorial secretariat: V. Spadaro & P. Campisi Layout & Tecnical editing: E. Di Gristina & F. La Sorte Design: V. Magro & L. C. Raimondo Redazione di "Flora Mediterranea" Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum, Università di Palermo Via Lincoln, 2 I-90133 Palermo, Italy [email protected] Printed by Luxograph s.r.l., Piazza Bartolomeo da Messina, 2/E - Palermo Registration at Tribunale di Palermo, no. 27 of 12 July 1991 ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online DOI: 10.7320/FlMedit26.001 Copyright © by International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo, Palermo Contents V. Hugonnot & L. Chavoutier: A modern record of one of the rarest European mosses, Ptychomitrium incurvum (Ptychomitriaceae), in Eastern Pyrenees, France . 5 P. Chène, M. -
Potential of Sentinel-1 and 2 to Assess Flooded Areas
urren : C t R gy e o s l e o Faour, Hydrol Current Res 2018, 9:4 r a r d c y h DOI: 10.4172/2157-7587.1000308 H Hydrology: Current Research ISSN: 2157-7587 Research Article Open Access Potential of Sentinel-1 and 2 to Assess Flooded Areas Ghaleb Faour* National Center for Remote Sensing, National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS), Riad al Soloh, 1107 2260 Beirut, Lebanon *Corresponding author: Ghaleb Faour, National Center for Remote Sensing, National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS), Riad al Soloh, 1107 2260 Beirut, Lebanon, Tel: +961 3 823423; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: Dec 03, 2018; Accepted date: Dec 19, 2018; Published date: Dec 28, 2018 Copyright: © 2018 Faour G. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract This paper illustrates the potential of Sentinel-1 and -2 for flood detection, mapping and characterization with the aim of establishing policies and procedures that need to be followed in order to lower the impact of future floods. The study area is located in Ras Baalbeck, where highlands meet vast plain area. As it relatively contains poor infrastructures and where income is mainly based on agriculture, flood prevention and mitigation initiatives are much needed. Multiple field visits were conducted to identify the affected areas. Based on the later and while computing thresholds, we did classify multiple satellite imageries into damaged and un-damaged areas.