2015 4Th International Conference on Computer Science and Network Technology (ICCSNT 2015)
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Cataloguing Chinese Art in the Middle and Late Imperial Eras
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations Spring 2010 Tradition and Transformation: Cataloguing Chinese Art in the Middle and Late Imperial Eras YEN-WEN CHENG University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Art and Architecture Commons, Asian History Commons, and the Cultural History Commons Recommended Citation CHENG, YEN-WEN, "Tradition and Transformation: Cataloguing Chinese Art in the Middle and Late Imperial Eras" (2010). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 98. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/98 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/98 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tradition and Transformation: Cataloguing Chinese Art in the Middle and Late Imperial Eras Abstract After obtaining sovereignty, a new emperor of China often gathers the imperial collections of previous dynasties and uses them as evidence of the legitimacy of the new regime. Some emperors go further, commissioning the compilation projects of bibliographies of books and catalogues of artistic works in their imperial collections not only as inventories but also for proclaiming their imperial power. The imperial collections of art symbolize political and cultural predominance, present contemporary attitudes toward art and connoisseurship, and reflect emperors’ personal taste for art. The attempt of this research project is to explore the practice of art cataloguing during two of the most important reign periods in imperial China: Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty (r. 1101-1125) and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (r. 1736-1795). Through examining the format and content of the selected painting, calligraphy, and bronze catalogues compiled by both emperors, features of each catalogue reveal the development of cataloguing imperial artistic collections. -
Acupuncture and 'Traditional Chinese Medicine'
EQUINE VETERINARY EDUCATION / AE / AUGUST 2004 275 Tutorial Article Acupuncture and ‘traditional Chinese medicine’ in the horse. Part 1: A historical overview D. W. RAMEY* AND P. D . BUELL† PO Box 5231, Glendale, California 91221 and †6206 25th Avenue, NE Seattle, Washington 98115, USA. Keywords: horse; acupuncture; Chinese medicine Introduction practised in the USA and Europe is not the same as the healing systems being practised in East Asia. Furthermore, the systems The last 3 decades have brought a wave of interest in a variety being practised in either locale are removed from the practice of unrelated therapeutic approaches commonly referred to as of Chinese medicine prior to the 20th century. Indeed, ‘alternative’, ‘complementary’ or ‘integrative’. Among Unschuld (1998a) wrote: “What is very much now an the most curious of those approaches is acupuncture, a ‘alternative’ Chinese medicine is only a minimal vestige of ideas minor tradition in the historical medical practice of China. and practices…extracted from a highly impressive variety of Investigations into acupuncture in human medicine have medical thought, and supplemented with modern elements of increased since interest began approximately 30 years ago and Western rationality…”. Chinese medicine, in the sense of a veterinary investigations have also been conducted. However, homogeneous system of ideas and therapeutic practices - even historical and scientific information about acupuncture, as a series of empirical observations codified over time - did not particularly pertaining to the horse, is rather scattered, exist prior to its promotion as such in the 20th century and somewhat incoherent and often inaccurately cited. This does not exist today. article, the first of a 2 part series, attempts a brief Neither is Chinese medicine a homogeneous or ‘complete’ overview of the history of equine acupuncture and treatment approach. -
Dissertation Section 1
Elegies for Empire The Poetics of Memory in the Late Work of Du Fu (712-770) Gregory M. Patterson Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2013 ! 2013 Gregory M. Patterson All rights reserved ABSTRACT Elegies for Empire: The Poetics of Memory in the Late Work of Du Fu (712-770) Gregory M. Patterson This dissertation explores highly influential constructions of the past at a key turning point in Chinese history by mapping out what I term a poetics of memory in the more than four hundred poems written by Du Fu !" (712-770) during his two-year stay in the remote town of Kuizhou (modern Fengjie County #$%). A survivor of the catastrophic An Lushan rebellion (756-763), which transformed Tang Dynasty (618-906) politics and culture, Du Fu was among the first to write in the twilight of the Chinese medieval period. His most prescient anticipation of mid-Tang concerns was his restless preoccupation with memory and its mediations, which drove his prolific output in Kuizhou. For Du Fu, memory held the promise of salvaging and creatively reimagining personal, social, and cultural identities under conditions of displacement and sweeping social change. The poetics of his late work is characterized by an acute attentiveness to the material supports—monuments, rituals, images, and texts—that enabled and structured connections to the past. The organization of the study attempts to capture the range of Du Fu’s engagement with memory’s frameworks and media. It begins by examining commemorative poems that read Kuizhou’s historical memory in local landmarks, decoding and rhetorically emulating great deeds of classical exemplars. -
The Transition of Inner Asian Groups in the Central Plain During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period and Northern Dynasties
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2018 Remaking Chineseness: The Transition Of Inner Asian Groups In The Central Plain During The Sixteen Kingdoms Period And Northern Dynasties Fangyi Cheng University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Asian Studies Commons Recommended Citation Cheng, Fangyi, "Remaking Chineseness: The Transition Of Inner Asian Groups In The Central Plain During The Sixteen Kingdoms Period And Northern Dynasties" (2018). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2781. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2781 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2781 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Remaking Chineseness: The Transition Of Inner Asian Groups In The Central Plain During The Sixteen Kingdoms Period And Northern Dynasties Abstract This dissertation aims to examine the institutional transitions of the Inner Asian groups in the Central Plain during the Sixteen Kingdoms period and Northern Dynasties. Starting with an examination on the origin and development of Sinicization theory in the West and China, the first major chapter of this dissertation argues the Sinicization theory evolves in the intellectual history of modern times. This chapter, in one hand, offers a different explanation on the origin of the Sinicization theory in both China and the West, and their relationships. In the other hand, it incorporates Sinicization theory into the construction of the historical narrative of Chinese Nationality, and argues the theorization of Sinicization attempted by several scholars in the second half of 20th Century. The second and third major chapters build two case studies regarding the transition of the central and local institutions of the Inner Asian polities in the Central Plain, which are the succession system and the local administrative system. -
THE INDIVIDUAL and the STATE: STORIES of ASSASSINS in EARLY IMPERIAL CHINA by Fangzhi Xu
THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE STATE: STORIES OF ASSASSINS IN EARLY IMPERIAL CHINA by Fangzhi Xu ____________________________ Copyright © Fangzhi Xu 2019 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2019 Xu 2 Xu 3 Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 5 Chapter 1: Concepts Related to Assassins ............................................................................... 12 Chapter 2: Zhuan Zhu .............................................................................................................. 17 Chapter 3: Jing Ke ................................................................................................................... 42 Chapter 4: Assassins as Exempla ............................................................................................. 88 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................... 96 Bibliography .......................................................................................................................... 100 Xu 4 Abstract In my thesis I try to give a new reading about the stories of assassins in the -
Year of the Horse Happenings Our Blog Horse Will Enjoy Success in Their Careers This Horse Year Sees a Winter Olympics Chincommunications.Com.Au/Blog in 2014
From the Horse’s Mouth 2 Horse Happenings 2 January 2014 January fierce competitors. For entrepreneurs who are planning to start a business, 2014 is a lucky year in particular for restaurants and the telecommunications industry – maybe not the NBN though! Wild Horses Can’t Keep Them Away! Horses tend to be very popular, fun loving and entertaining. They love to party and find people and crowds exciting. Elegant and charming, they like being the centre of attention. Eloquent speakers, they are persuasive, able to assimilate information quickly, but with a bit of a temper they often speak without thinking and regret later. Horses get involved in many activities but sometimes lose interest and fail to finish tasks. Prone to getting sucked in to the latest ‘craze’, they don’t take failure well and will need time to recover. Failure is humiliation. Horses like to try different things and are always on the hunt for a better opportunity. The arts can be prominent in Horse Years – horses having inspired artists in China for thousands of years from ancient frescoes to terracotta statues. Don’t Flog a Dead Horse Horses cannot bear to be held back. They are independent and rarely listen to advice. Chin Communications of the horse. Genghis Khan (also a horse) They tend to interfere in many things and A Galloping Year conquered Eastern Europe on horseback frequently fail to finish projects of their (马上治天下 mǎshàng zhì tiānxià), consequently own. So try not to get off the track. The of High Energy Chinese have high expectations of the Horse Year ends on 18 February 2015 horse – leaving the heavy lifting to the ox giving way to the Goat (or Sheep if you and Continuous and getting on their high horse – sitting on prefer). -
Representing Talented Women in Eighteenth-Century Chinese Painting: Thirteen Female Disciples Seeking Instruction at the Lake Pavilion
REPRESENTING TALENTED WOMEN IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY CHINESE PAINTING: THIRTEEN FEMALE DISCIPLES SEEKING INSTRUCTION AT THE LAKE PAVILION By Copyright 2016 Janet C. Chen Submitted to the graduate degree program in Art History and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson Marsha Haufler ________________________________ Amy McNair ________________________________ Sherry Fowler ________________________________ Jungsil Jenny Lee ________________________________ Keith McMahon Date Defended: May 13, 2016 The Dissertation Committee for Janet C. Chen certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: REPRESENTING TALENTED WOMEN IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY CHINESE PAINTING: THIRTEEN FEMALE DISCIPLES SEEKING INSTRUCTION AT THE LAKE PAVILION ________________________________ Chairperson Marsha Haufler Date approved: May 13, 2016 ii Abstract As the first comprehensive art-historical study of the Qing poet Yuan Mei (1716–97) and the female intellectuals in his circle, this dissertation examines the depictions of these women in an eighteenth-century handscroll, Thirteen Female Disciples Seeking Instructions at the Lake Pavilion, related paintings, and the accompanying inscriptions. Created when an increasing number of women turned to the scholarly arts, in particular painting and poetry, these paintings documented the more receptive attitude of literati toward talented women and their support in the social and artistic lives of female intellectuals. These pictures show the women cultivating themselves through literati activities and poetic meditation in nature or gardens, common tropes in portraits of male scholars. The predominantly male patrons, painters, and colophon authors all took part in the formation of the women’s public identities as poets and artists; the first two determined the visual representations, and the third, through writings, confirmed and elaborated on the designated identities. -
CHINESE GLOSSARY an Bai Ju Yi Bao Pu Zi
CHINESE GLOSSARY an Bai Ju Yi Bao Pu Zi - Nei Pian Bao Shu Ya ba yu jiao yang Bei Ji Qian Jin Yao Fang Beijing ben cao Ben Cao Gang Mu Ben Cao Shi Yi bi guan bian tong bie Bo Yi bu yi cang chang sheng bu si Chen Cang Qi Chen Cun Chen Guang Lei Chen Liang Chen Liang Ji Chen Qian Chu Xian Sheng Mu Zhi Ming Chen Que Chen Tian Hua Cheng Cheng-Chung Shu Chu Cheng Hao Cheng I Cheng Shu De Ruiping Fan (ed.), Confucian Bioethics, 285-291. © 1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in Great Britain. 286 CHINESE GLOSSARY Cheng Ying Cheng-Zhu Chou Fu Chu Chu Ci Ji Zhu Chuang Tzu (Zhuang Zi) Chuang Tzu (Zhuang Zi) Chun Qiu Fan Lu Chun Qiu Fan Lu -Xun Tian Zhi Dao ci Da Kuang Da Qing Lu Li - Ming Li da ti da tong Da Xue Da Zheng Xin Xiu Da Zang Jing dao (tao) dao bu yuan ren dao jia dao li dao xue dao yi de de xing Diao Qu Yuan Fu dong Dong Zhong Shu Du Si Shu Da Chuan Shuo DuanWu Du Shu Er Ya fan guan CHINESE GLOSSARY 287 Fan Li Sao feng, han, shu, shi, zao, huo Fu Lei fu zuo Fun You-lan Gao Seng Zhuan Ge Hong ge wu, zhi zhi, cheng yi, zheng xin, xiu shen, qi jia, zhi guo, ping tian xia Gong Ting Xian gu dai zhong guo ren de jia zhi guan: Jia zhi qu xiang de chong tu ji qi jie xiao Gu Yan Wu Gu Zhu guan xing Guan Yu Guan Zhong Guan Zi Guan Zi - Nei Ye Pian gui shen Guo Dai Dong Han Han Xue Yan Jiu Zhong Xin Han Yu he He Xian Ming Hua Shan Wen Yi Hua Wen Shu Ju Hua Zhong Li Gong Da Xue Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen Huang Jun Jie Huang Ru Cheng Huang Zhong Mo 288 CHINESE GLOSSARY Huang Zi Ping Huang Zong Xi jen (ren) Jia Yi Jiao Xun jie cao jie lie jinga -
Chinese Foreign Aromatics Importation
CHINESE FOREIGN AROMATICS IMPORTATION FROM THE 2ND CENTURY BCE TO THE 10TH CENTURY CE Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with research distinction in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University. by Shiyong Lu The Ohio State University April 2019 Project Advisor: Professor Scott Levi, Department of History 1 Introduction Trade served as a major form of communication between ancient civilizations. Goods as well as religions, art, technology and all kinds of knowledge were exchanged throughout trade routes. Chinese scholars traditionally attribute the beginning of foreign trade in China to Zhang Qian, the greatest second century Chinese diplomat who gave China access to Central Asia and the world. Trade routes on land between China and the West, later known as the Silk Road, have remained a popular topic among historians ever since. In recent years, new archaeological evidences show that merchants in Southern China started to trade with foreign countries through sea routes long before Zhang Qian’s mission, which raises scholars’ interests in Maritime Silk Road. Whether doing research on land trade or on maritime trade, few scholars concentrate on the role of imported aromatics in Chinese trade, which can be explained by several reasons. First, unlike porcelains or jewelry, aromatics are not durable. They were typically consumed by being burned or used in medicine, perfume, cooking, etc. They might have been buried in tombs, but as organic matters they are hard to preserve. Lack of physical evidence not only leads scholars to generally ignore aromatics, but also makes it difficult for those who want to do further research. -
Tales of the Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period from C
History and Fiction: Tales of the Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period from c. 300 BC to AD 220 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Olivia Milburn School of Oriental and African Studies University of London ProQuest Number: 10731298 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10731298 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 p Abstract This thesis focusses on historical and fictional accounts of the hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period: Lord Huan of Qi, Lord Wen of Jin, Lord Mu of Qin, King Zhuang of Chu, King Helu of Wu and King Goujian of Yue. Chapter One describes the methodological basis. Many ancient Chinese texts underwent periods of oral transmission, but the effect on their form and content has been little researched. Theme and formula are important for understanding the development of these texts. The hegemons are also investigated for the degree to which they conform to greater patterns: the Indo-European models of the hero and good ruler. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The qualhy of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 942T824 Origin and development of classifiers in Chinese Wang, Lianqing, Ph.D. The Ohio State University, 1994 Copyright ©1994 by Wang, Lianqing. -
Acupuncture for Small Animal Neurologic Disorders
Acupuncture for Small Animal Neurological Disorders a,b Patrick Roynard, DVM, MRCVS , c d Lauren Frank, DVM, MS, CVA, CVCH, CCRT , Huisheng Xie, DVM, PhD, MS , e,f, Margaret Fowler, DVM, MS * KEYWORDS Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) Acupuncture Electroacupuncture (EA) Herbal Dog Intervertebral disk disease (IVDD) Cervical spondylomyelopathy (CSM) Pain KEY POINTS Research in neuroscience is progressively unveiling the different mechanisms of action of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM) and allowing the modern clinician to un- derstand it as a several millennia–old metaphor. Scientific literature demonstrates the efficacy of TCVM for many small animal neurologic disorders, including intervertebral disk disease (IVDD), other myelopathies, and painful conditions. TCVM, including acupuncture and herbals, is overall innocuous and easy to implement clinically. TCVM can be used as an adjunct or occasionally as an alternative to conventional treat- ment, and can improve functional outcome and pain management. Video content accompanies this article at http://www.vetsmall.theclinics.com. Disclosure: Dr H. Xie is one of the owners of Chi Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine and Jing Tang Herbal, Inc. Drs P. Roynard, L. Frank and M. Fowler have nothing to disclose. a Neurology/Neurosurgery Department, Long Island Veterinary Specialists, 163 South Service Road, Plainview, NY 11803, USA; b Fipapharm, 26 rue du marais, Mont-Saint-Aignan 76130, France; c Physical Rehabilitation and Acupuncture Service, Long Island Veterinary Specialists, 163 South Service Road, Plainview, NY 11803, USA; d Department of Small Animal Clinical Sci- ences, University of Florida, 2089 Southwest 16th Avenue, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA; e Acupuncture and Holistic Veterinary Services, 105 Lilith Lane, Summerville, SC 29485, USA; f The Chi Institute of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, 9650 West Highway 318, Red- dick, FL 32686, USA * Corresponding author.