CHINESE GLOSSARY an Bai Ju Yi Bao Pu Zi
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CHINESE GLOSSARY an Bai Ju Yi Bao Pu Zi - Nei Pian Bao Shu Ya ba yu jiao yang Bei Ji Qian Jin Yao Fang Beijing ben cao Ben Cao Gang Mu Ben Cao Shi Yi bi guan bian tong bie Bo Yi bu yi cang chang sheng bu si Chen Cang Qi Chen Cun Chen Guang Lei Chen Liang Chen Liang Ji Chen Qian Chu Xian Sheng Mu Zhi Ming Chen Que Chen Tian Hua Cheng Cheng-Chung Shu Chu Cheng Hao Cheng I Cheng Shu De Ruiping Fan (ed.), Confucian Bioethics, 285-291. © 1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in Great Britain. 286 CHINESE GLOSSARY Cheng Ying Cheng-Zhu Chou Fu Chu Chu Ci Ji Zhu Chuang Tzu (Zhuang Zi) Chuang Tzu (Zhuang Zi) Chun Qiu Fan Lu Chun Qiu Fan Lu -Xun Tian Zhi Dao ci Da Kuang Da Qing Lu Li - Ming Li da ti da tong Da Xue Da Zheng Xin Xiu Da Zang Jing dao (tao) dao bu yuan ren dao jia dao li dao xue dao yi de de xing Diao Qu Yuan Fu dong Dong Zhong Shu Du Si Shu Da Chuan Shuo DuanWu Du Shu Er Ya fan guan CHINESE GLOSSARY 287 Fan Li Sao feng, han, shu, shi, zao, huo Fu Lei fu zuo Fun You-lan Gao Seng Zhuan Ge Hong ge wu, zhi zhi, cheng yi, zheng xin, xiu shen, qi jia, zhi guo, ping tian xia Gong Ting Xian gu dai zhong guo ren de jia zhi guan: Jia zhi qu xiang de chong tu ji qi jie xiao Gu Yan Wu Gu Zhu guan xing Guan Yu Guan Zhong Guan Zi Guan Zi - Nei Ye Pian gui shen Guo Dai Dong Han Han Xue Yan Jiu Zhong Xin Han Yu he He Xian Ming Hua Shan Wen Yi Hua Wen Shu Ju Hua Zhong Li Gong Da Xue Huang Di Nei Jing Su Wen Huang Jun Jie Huang Ru Cheng Huang Zhong Mo 288 CHINESE GLOSSARY Huang Zi Ping Huang Zong Xi jen (ren) Jia Yi Jiao Xun jie cao jie lie jinga jingb jingc jing zuo Jiu Juan You Lu jue ming ci jun zi ke ji Lao She lao she zhi si Lao Tzu (Lao Zi) Lao Tzu (LaoZi) Lao Zi (Lao Tzu) LaoZi (Lao Tzu) lia lib Li Bai Li Ji Li Ji - Li Yun Li Shi Zhen li xue li yi fen shu liang jiao yang Liang Ju Chuan Liang Qi chao liao ning jiao yu CHINESE GLOSSARY 289 Lin Yu-sheng Lin Yu-tang Lin Yuan Hui Ling Shu - Zhong Shi Liu Qiu Liu Zong Zhou Lu Ming Fang Lu Xi Zhe lun fo jiao de zi sha guan Lun Yu Ji Shi Luo Ji Zu mai shen mai de qian nian ming: lun zhong guo ren de zi sha yu min yu Mencius (Meng Zi) Mencius (Meng Zi) Meng Zi (Mencius) Meng Zi (Mencius) Meng Zi Zheng Yi ming ming fen ming mu neng yang pin mu qi (Qi) qian gu jian nan wei yi si: tan ji bu xie lao she, fu lei zhi si de xiao shuo Qian Jin Fang qigong(Qigong) qi jie Qi Lin Chu Ban She qi xiang qi zhi Qin 290 CHINESE GLOSSARY qin qin qin Qing Qinga qingb Qing Hua Da Xue qing qi qing xin quan qun qing sheng Qu Yuan Qu Yuan Wen Ti Lun Zheng Shi Gao ren (jen) Ren An ren de Ren Min Chu Ban She Ren Min Wen Xue Ri Zhi Lu Ri Zhi Lu Ji Shi ru ru jia san bu xiu san min sha shen cheng ren sha shen qiu ren Shanghai Shanghai Ci Shu Chu Ban She Shanghai Shu Ju Shanghai Wen Hua Chu Ban She Shanghai Wen Xue Shao Hu CHINESE GLOSSARY 291 Shao Yong she shen qu yi shena shenb Shen Nong Ben Cao Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing shen bu you ji shen ti li xing shen xin jiao cui sheng Shenyang Sheng Ji Zong Lu shi Shi Dao Xuan Shi Heng Qing Shi Hui Jiao Shi Ji Shi Ji: San Huang Bu Ji shi jie Shi Qi shi yu you zheng Shi Yue Wen Yi Chu Ban She Shi Zan Ning Shijiazhuang shou zu shu Shuo Zhong Hua Min Zu Zhi Hua Guo Piao Ling Si Bu Bei Yao si: gei " wen ge" Si Ma Zhen Si Shu Zhang Ju Zhu si jian si jie Si Jie Lun Si Ma Qian 292 CHINESE GLOSSARY Si Wang Zhi Si Yu Si Wang Zhi Shi si yu Song Song Gao Seng Zhuan Song Jian Song Shi Song Yuan Xue An - Heng Pu Xue An Song Yuan Xue An - Heng Q Xue An Song Yuan Xue An - Hui Weng Xue An Shang Song Yuan Xue An - Shuo Zhai Xue An Song Yuan Xue An - Ying Yang Xue An Su Shu Yang Su Wen - Ba Zheng Shen Ming Lun Pian Su Wen -Shang Gu Tian Zhen Lun Pian Su Wen -Si Qi Tiao Shen Da Lun-Pian Su Wen - Tiao Jing Lun Pian Sun Si Miao Tai Tai Da Zhe Xue Lun Ping Tai Gong tai ji Taipei Taiwan Taiwan Shang Wu Yin Shu Guan Tag Tang Jun Yi Tang Lu Shu Yi -Dou Song CHINESE GLOSSARY 293 Tang Lu Shu Yi - Zhi Zhi Tang Zhong You tao (dao) tia tib ti cha ti hui ti ren ti ren ti xing tian tian di tian ming tian nian tian ren he yi tian xia Tong Jian Gang Mu Tu Wei-Ming Wai Tai Mi Yao Wan Li Wan Li Shu Dian Wan wu wan wu jie bei yu wo Wan You Wen Ku Wang Chuan Shan Wang Fu Zhi Wang Guo Wei Wang Guo Wei Zhi Si Wang Jing An Xian Sheng Mu Qian Dao Ci Wang Shen Pian Wang Tao Wang Wen Cheng Gong Quan Shu Wang Yang Ming Wang Zeng Qi 294 CHINESE GLOSSARY wen Wen Tian Xiang Wen Yuan Ge Si Ku Quan Shu wo wu wu chang wu gu Wu Guang Ming wu jing wu lun Wu Qiu wu se wu sheng wu ti wu wei wu wei wu wei er zhi wu xing wu zhi Wuchang xi, nu, ai, le, bei, kong, jing Xi Bo xiang rou xiao Xiao Bai Xiao Jing xiao ren xiao ti xina xin b Xin Chou Yan He Zou Za E xin Xing Xing cha xing qi dao xiu CHINESE GLOSSARY 295 xiu shen xua xub xu lao xu ruo xu sun Xue Gao Seng Zhuan xue lin xun xun dao xun fu xun guo xun jie xun jun xun qing xun si xun zang xun zhu Xun Zi Yan Xin Yan Yuan Yanga yangb yang kou ti yang ling yang xing Yang Xiong yang zhi Ye Shi yia yib Yi Shen Pian yi shen shi fa yin yin mao Yin Wen 296 CHINESE GLOSSARY yin yang yin yang yi bing yong You Yang Za Zu Yuan Zeng Shen Zeng Xi Zeng Yuan Zhang Jiu Cheng zhang San Xi Zhang Zai zheng ming Zheng xiao Jiang zhia zhib zhi shan zhi xing he yi zhonga zhongb Zhong Guo Gu Da Ming Ju Ci Dian Zhong Guo Ren De Jia Zhi Guin Guo Ji Yan Tao Hui Lun Wen Ji Zhong Guo Ren De Si WangXin Tai Zhong Guo Si Wang Zhi Hui Zhong Guo Wen Hua Yu Shi Jie Zhong Guo Wen Zhe Yan Jiu Ji Kan zhong he Zhong Hua Shu Ju zhong yong Zhong Yong Zhang Ju Zhu Zhoua Zhoub CHINESE GLOSSARY 297 Zhou Dun Yi zhu lin Zhu Wen Gong Wen Ji Zhu Xi Zhu Zi Ji Cheng Zhu Zi Yu Lei Zhuang Zi (Chuang Tzu) Zhuang Zi (Chuang Tzu) Zhuang Zi Jie zi cai zi de Zi Gong zi jin zi jing Zi Lu zi qiang zi shi Zuo Zhuan Zuo Qiu Ming NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS Ronald A. Carson, Ph.D., is Director and Harris L. Kempner Professor at Institute for the Medical Humanities, the University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA. Xunwu Chen, Ph.D., is Assistant Professor in the Division of English, Classics, Philosophy and Communication, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, USA. Ruiping Fan, Ph.D., is Co-Managing Editor of The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA. Edwin Hui, Ph.D., is Associate Professor of Medical Ethics and Spiritual Theology and Associate Dean in charge of the Chinese Studies Program, Regent College, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. George Khushf, Ph.D., is Assistant Professor in the Department of Philosophy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA. Ping-Cheung Lo, Ph.D., is Associate Professor in the Department of Religion and Philosophy and Research Fellow of the Centre for Applied Ethics, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong. Peimin Ni, Ph.D., is Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, USA. Jing-Bao Nie, Ph.D., is Post-doctoral Fellow at the Center for Bioethics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. Qingjie Wang, Ph.D., is Assistant Professor in the Department of Philosophy at Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA. Ellen Zhang, Ph.D., is Assistant Professor in the Department of Religion, Temple University, Philadelphia, USA. Ruiping Fan (ed.), Confucian Bioethics, 299. © 1999 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in Great Britain. INDEX OF CHINESE TERMS ai (sadness) 30, 40 jie (moral integrity) 76 an (feeling at ease) 247 jiecao 96n 1 3 jielie 96n13 bei (grief) 30 jinga (respect) 243 bencao (Chinese pharmacology) 177 jingb (quiescence) 61 bi guan (isolating oneself 52 jingc (classics) 228 bian tung (flexibility) 229 jing zuo (quiet sitting) 52 bie (function) 275 jun zi (gentleman) 9,3 1, 53, 73, 80, 187- bu yi (non-righteousness) 249 188,244 cang (hiding away) 55 ke ji (overcoming the self) 31 chen yi (sincere thoughts and intentions) kong (fear) 30 28, 29, 31, 36, 40 cheng (sincerity) 58 le (pleasure) 30 ci (kindness) 275 li 282n16 lia (principle) 51, 57-58, 61-62, 188-189, da tong (Great Harmony) 25 1 192-194,203 Dao (the Way) 37, 45-46, 50-51, 55, 57, lib (following traditional rites) 6, 34-36, 59, 61-63, 64n1, 187, 192,222,228, 143, 149, 152-153,158, 194 255n35 li xue (principle of nature) 60-62, 64nl daoti (embodiment of the Dao) 59 liang zhi (good knowledge) 60 Datong (Grand Union) 151, 161n8 lixue (learning of the principle) 64n6, 64n8 de lixue School 48 (cultivation of morality) 45 lun (human relationship) 192 (virtue) 193,274 de xing (moral practice) 57 ming fen (name distinction) 152 dong (movement) 61 ming mu (closing one's eyes) 52 mu 282n16 fan guan (reflective perception) 49 fangshi (magicians) 178 neng yang (care of parents) 242 feng (wind) 30 nu (anger) 30 feng gu (integrity) 5 1 fu zuo (cross-legged sitting) 52 ping tian xia (bring peace to the world) 28 ge wu (investigate things) 28, 58 qi guan xing (self-awareness) 49 (vital energy) 8-10, 13, 31, 33, 35-38, gui shen (ghosts and spirits) 55 43n5-6, 46, 52, 55, 61, 142-143, 161n3, 182, 190-191,203 han (cold) 30 (field) 39-40 he (harmonious fit) 51, 53-54 (instrument) 59, 61 huo (fire) 30 qi jia (regulate the family) 28 Ruiping Fan (ed.