TOYOTA COROLLA SAPPORO CORPORATION 【OVERVIEW】 Our Response to the State of Emergency Declaration
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Support for Workers Displaced in the Decline of the Japanese Coal Industry: Formal and Informal Support Naoko Shimazaki Waseda University
Support for Workers Displaced in the Decline of the Japanese Coal Industry: Formal and Informal Support Naoko Shimazaki Waseda University Japan’s coal industry met its demise following a number of stages of restruc- turing under policies to change the structure of the energy industry. More than 200,000 coal mine workers were displaced from 1955 onward. The task of providing measures for displaced workers was recognized as an issue to be addressed at national level and such initiatives were considered to have con- siderable significance for the interests of society as a whole. This led to the development of substantial support systems of the kind not seen in other in- dustries, and comprehensive measures were adopted to cover not only reemployment, but also relocation, housing, and vocational training. However, fundamental issues faced by the unemployed were left unresolved. Formal support therefore in fact relied on the strength of individual companies and re- gional communities, and developed distinct characteristics. The insufficiencies of the formal support systems were compensated for by informal support based on personal relationships which were characteristic of the unique culture of coal mining. In particular, there was a strong sense of solidarity among fel- low mine workers. The support for displaced workers included not only finan- cial assistance, but also individual support, such as individual counselling and employment assistance provided by former coal mine employees acting as counselors. The labor unions played a central role in developing these measures. Such support was very strongly in tune with the workers’ culture generated within coal mining communities. I. Coal Policy and Measures for Displaced Workers in Japan The coal industry is a typical example of industrial restructuring in Japan. -
Bus Stop: Oiwake Sta
Issued by the Hokkaido Shinkansen × Nittan Regional Strategy Meeting. top last s fo te: The r No Sa pp HHR or o-b ou nd bu se s i s S a p p o r o F a c t HE o HOKKAIDO r y Sapporo Sta.・JR Sapporo Sta. Michi-no-Eki Abira D51 Station IBURI HIDAKA HM HMS HO HT HD HP HHD ST Location: Oiwake Kashiwagaoka 49-1, Abira Town HE HHR Nearest bus stop: Oiwake Sta. Oyachi Trm. Muroran Line Makomanai Shimukappu Sta. SM Subway Sta. Chitose Line Jozankei BUS函 館 本 線 MAP Natl. Highway 230 This roadside rest area sells local farm products and specialties of Abira Town. It also exhibits historical artifacts, including one of the best-preserved steam AP Sekisho Line RI & HIDAK S M locomotives in Japan. U A BU IB AREA Obihiro Sta. Bus Trm. Kutchan Sta. Kobushi-no-Yu Atsuma IB Oiwake Sta. Location: Hongo 229-1, Atsuma Town, Yufutsu County Lake Toya cruise AB Nearest bus stop: Rihabiri Center-mae Hidaka Trm. Nakayama Toge (pass) Abira HHD TH HTM SM Location: Toyako Onsen, Toyako Town Nearest bus stop: Toyako Onsen Bus Terminal Town Hidaka Town CTS Mukawa Town Chitose Sta. Minami-chitose Sta. Umi-no-Eki Plat Seaport Market Location: 2-5, Minato-machi 2-chome, Tomakomai City New Kimobetsu Nearest bus stop: Puratto Minato Ichiba-mae Chitose There are various baths. The dishes made from Atsuma Hobetsu Shutchojo HHY HN Daigaku CH MC Rusutsu Airport products are delicious. Enjoy Atsuma buta-don (pork CA CTS Seimon-mae over rice) and Mongolian barbecue. -
By Mark Brazil
Inspiration and a Visual Feast await visitors to Arte Piazza, Bibai rebirth, it is hard not to expect them to sprout anew revered rock or a totemic tree in the pantheon of contours further softened by a fresh coating of and grow fresh spring-like forms. Shinto animistic sacred sites is marked by ringing it powder snow. by Mark Brazil Viewing these grand sculptures in an outdoor with a plaited straw Shimenawa, or just as the Ainu While many pieces invite tactile perception, which setting, I find myself thinking not so much of the mark their sacred animistic sites and send offerings engenders joy in children and tears sometimes in and messages to the gods with sacred carved Inau. Hokkaido offers pleasant surprises to art lovers Nameless, it invites silent contemplation. Lift your artist, nor of what his creations might represent to adults, other pieces suggest immersion or long-range Kan’s art somehow draws in the surrounding and one of the finest sites to visit, Arte Piazza, Bibai, line of sight from the hollow where this piece sits him, but of the delightful juxtaposition of creative art viewing. The water aspects of the Arte Piazza are, in landscape, and it entices in people, so that it feels is barely an hour from the island’s administrative and enjoy the rounded, wooded hills beyond and be and their surroundings, the evolving, natural beauty my limited experience, unique. Here there are no natural to explore the intimate views seen through capital and gateway city of Sapporo. Once a thriving reminded that the siting and setting of each piece of the shifting seasons. -
Winter Wonderland Self Guided 14 Days/13 Nights Winter Wonderland Self Guided
Winter Wonderland Self Guided 14 Days/13 Nights Winter Wonderland Self Guided Tour Overview The weather outside may be frightful, but touring Japan in winter is delightful. On the Winter Wonderland Self Guided tour, after you see how beautiful Japan is blanketed in snow, you’ll be saying “Let is snow, let it snow, let it snow.” Destinations Tokyo, Sapporo, Abashiri, Kushiro, Nagano, Jigokudani Monkey Park, Takayama, Shirakawa- go, Kanazawa, Kyoto Tour Details When you add the unique opportunities that only Japan winters offer with the small crowds, the result is an unforgettable travel experience. In the best that Japanese winters have to offer, you’ll have the opportunity to wander through the ice sculptures at the world-famous Sapporo Snow Festival; feast on all-you-can-eat grilled lamb and beer at the Sapporo Beer Garden; slash through the ice flows in a ice-breaker boat in the infamous prison town of Abashiri; contemplate the nearly- extinct Japanese Red-Crested cranes, revered by the Japanese; visit with the “snow monkeys” while they rest in thermally-heated mineral water to stay warm; explore quaint Takayama; visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Shirakawa-go with its many snow-covered, thatched-roof gassho-zukuri (praying hand) homes; stroll through one of the best gardens in Japan made even better covered with snow; and much, much more! Sapporo Snow Festival Akan Crane Center Tour Highlights Jigokudani Snow Monkey Park Abashiri Ice-Flow Cruise Three Kaiseki-style dinners including Crab Dinner in Abashiri Three Separate Rides on a Shinkansen (bullet train) 14 Day JR Rail Pass Meeting service at the arrival airport Tour Inclusions Baggage transfer from city to city Electronic version of Tour Handbook and Japanese History Detailed, easy-to-follow directions on how to travel between cities Bi-lingual maps, addresses and phone numbers for all your lodging English-speaking emergency contact number in Japan Domestic Airfare from Tokyo to Sapporo and from Kushiro to Tokyo International airfare is NOT included. -
External Dose Data
External Dose Data External Exposure due to Natural Radiation [National Institute of Radiological Sciences) surveymeter were used for measurement of given A field survey of exposure rates due to natural stations and their readings are compared for drawing a radiation has been conducted throughout the Hokkai relationship between them. do district of Japan during June 1971. Practically the direct reading of the thsurveymeter The situation of the Hokkaido district in Japan is were reduced into the reading of the plastic chamber shown in Figure 1. Distribution of observed locations corresponding to it from the relationship of linear in the district is indicated in Figure 2. In each location, proportion. Systematic error at culiblation (60Co) and from one to five sites containing at least 5 stations uading error (random) of the pfastic chamber were were made there. A total of 81 sites were measured. respectively within ±6 % (maximum over all error) and Observations were made using a spherical ioniza within ±3.5 % (standard error for 6jLtR/hr). Reading error tion chamber and several scientillation surveymeters. error of the survey-meter is about ±3%. (standard error The spherical plastic ionization chamber of which inner for 6juR/hr) diameter and wall thickness are respectively 200 mm Measurements in open bare field were made at one and 3 mm (acrylate) has adequate sensitivity for field meter above the ground and outdoor gamma-rays survey. The chamber was used as a standard of exposure rates (juR/hr) were due to cosmic rays as well apparatus, but it is difficult to observe all locations as terrestrial radiation, so that it may be considered only by the apparatus, so that a surveymeter with a that the contribution of fallout due to artificial origin Nal (Tl) Y'<p x 1" scintillator was used for regular was very slight. -
Hokkaido Map Scenic Spots in the Kamikawa Area
Cape Soya Wakkanai Rebun Island Wakkanai Airport Scenic spots in the Kafuka Oshidomari Kamikawa area Mt. Rishiri Hokkaido Map ▲ Rishiri Nakagawa/Aerial photo of Teshio River Saku Otoineppu/The place that Hokkaido was named Rishiri Island Toyotomi Onsen (Mizukiri Contest (Stone-skipping Contest)) in July Airport Toyotomi Nakagawa Otoineppu Etorofu Island 40 Bifuka/Farm inn tonttu Horokanai/Santozan Mountain Range Shibetsu/Suffolk Land Kenbuchi/Nano in July Wassamu/A street lined with white birch in winter Bifuka Yagishiri Chiebun Sunflower fields● ●Nayoro Onsen Teuri Okhotsk Island Island Haboro Nayoro Mombetsu Lake Shumarinai Shimokawa Monbetsu ●Icebreaker Airport "Garinko-go" ●Takinoue Park Shiretoko Peninsula Kamiyubetsu World Sheep Museum● Shibetsu Tulip Park ● Takinoue Lake Saroma Nayoro/Sunflower fields Shimokawa/Forest in winter Asahikawa/Kamuikotan Library of picture books● Mt. Rausu Kenbuchi ▲ Engaru Lake Notoro Wassamu Horokanai Mt. Teshio Abashiri Utoro Onsen Rausu ▲ Maruseppu Lake Abashiri Rumoi Takasu Pippu ●Maruseppu Abashiri-Kohan Onsen Kunashiri Island Onsen Shiretoko-Shari Mashike Aibetsu Memanbetsu ●Tohma Limestone cave Airport Kitami Snow Crystal Museum● Tohma Kamikawa ● Shikotan Island Asahiyama Zoo 39 ▲ Asahikawa Asahikawa Mt. Shari ▲ 237 Airport Sounkyo Onsen Mt. Shokanbetsu 39 Onneyu Onsen Higashikagura Kawayu Onsen ▲ Asahidake Onsen Lake Kussharo Higashikawa Mt. Asahidake Tenninkyo Onsen Habomai Islands Takikawa Ashibetsu Biei Takasu/Palette Hills in May Pippu/The top of Pippu Ski Area in Jan. Aibetsu/Kinokonosato park golf course in May Shirogane Onsen ▲ Lake Mashu Shintotsukawa Kamifurano Mt. Tomuraushi Lake Akan Mashu Nakashibetsu Airport 12 Akan Mashu Cape Shakotan Nakafurano ▲ Akanko Onsen Mt. Tokachi Nukabira Onsen ▲ Onsen Mt. Oakan Bibai Furano Nemuro Cape Kamui Nemuro Peninsula Ishikari Bay 44 Otaru Iwamizawa 38 Ashoro Minamifurano Yoichi Sapporo ▲ Hoshino Resorts Shiranuka Yubari Mt. -
Urban Space on the Frontier: the Development of Sapporo in Meiji Japan Ethan Barkalow, Class of 2018
Urban Space on the Frontier: The Development of Sapporo in Meiji Japan Ethan Barkalow, Class of 2018 Through the Goldsmith Adams Research Award, I had a two-fold experience of research and language study in Japan this summer. For eight weeks I lived with a host family in Hakodate, Japan and enrolled in daily Japanese language courses. In the time immediately preceding and following this language program, I gathered invaluable primary source material with which I will use to pursue a history honors project on the urban development of Sapporo in Meiji Japan (1868-1912). The eight-week Japanese language program through the Hokkaido International Foundation (HIF) allowed me to immerse myself in Japanese language and culture in three settings: Japanese class, Japanese cultural events, and living with a host family. Continuing my Japanese studies at HIF was especially valuable for the progress of my Japanese minor at Bowdoin because after missing a semester of class in the spring semester I was able to catch up and can continue towards completing my Japanese minor. About four weeks of my time this summer in Japan were dedicated to conducting preliminary research and gathering primary and secondary sources to use in an honors project over the next year. Firstly, with students and faculty of the Bowdoin Japanese Program I spent about nine days in Tokyo. During this period, my faculty mentor Professor Sakura Christmas and I took several visits to the National Diet Library of Japan. The National Diet Library contains a comprehensive archive of historical documents which included material from and concerning Meiji-period Sapporo. -
H O K K a I D O S O R a C
HOKKAIDO SORACHI Hokkaido Sorachi Regional Creation Conference Contact Sorachi General Subprefectual Bureau ℡:+81-126200185 Email:[email protected] November,2018 What is Sorachi ? 1 Located in the inlands of Hokkaido An area that holds 24 cities and towns. Located in the center of Hokkaido, with good access to New Chitose Airport, Asahikawa Airport, and Sapporo. JR Minimum time 1 hr. and 5 min. New Chitose Airport – Iwamizawa Car Hokkaido Expressway ・New Chitose IC-Iwamizawa IC ・ General roads / approx. 65 min. JR Minimum time 24 min. Iwamizawa – Takikawa Car Hokkaido Expressway ・Iwamizawa IC - Takikawa IC ・ General roads / approx. 40 min. JR Minimum time 13 min. ●Transportation Takikawa – Fukagawa Car Hokkaido Expressway ・Takikawa IC - Fukagawa IC ・ General roads / approx. 25 min. information JR Minimum time 19 min. Fukagawa – Asahikawa ・ Car Hokkaido Expressway ・Fukagawa IC – Asahikawa Takasu IC ・ General roads / approx. 40 min. JR http://www2.jrhokkaid JR Minimum time 24 min. o.co.jp/global/index.ht Sapporo – Iwamizawa Car Hokkaido Expressway ・Sapporo IC – Iwamizawa IC ・ General roads / approx. 45 min. ml JR Minimum time 54 min. Furano – Takikawa ・Hokkaido Chuo Bus Car General roads / approx. 1hr. and 10 min. http://teikan.chuo- JR Minimum time 1 hr. and 25 min. bus.co.jp/en/ Furano – Iwamizawa Car General roads / approx. 1hr. and 25 min. 自 然 Flower gardens blooming from spring to autumn. 2 N a t u r e ●Rape Blossom Fields ●Yuni Garden(Yuni) British style garden where you can watch (Takikawa) various flowers from spring to autumn. Especially the Linaria in late June, and Canola flowers with one of the cosmos blooming from September the leading acreage area in are magnificent. -
Our Research Realizes New Dreams for Hokkaido
Hokkaido Research Organization Our research realizes new dreams for Hokkaido. http://www.hro.or.jp/ Message from the President Yoshikatsu Tanaka The Hokkaido Research Organization (HRO), a local independent administrative agency, was established in April 2010 by integrating 22 prefectural research institutes in the fields of agriculture, fisheries, forestry, manufacturing, food, environment, geology and architecture. The HRO is now focused on the three fields of food, energy and communities under the second midterm plan, which began in 2015, and utilizes its accumulated technologies and expertise while demonstrating its collective strengths in various fields to promote research on fundamental technologies that enhance the basic value of the technologies owned by Hokkaido industries and the effectiveness of administrative policies. It also works toward the practical use of fundamental technologies, contributing to the improvement of residents' living standards and the promotion of local industries as a comprehensive research institute in Hokkaido. Meanwhile, changes in socioeconomic circumstances and revolutionary advancement in scientific technology, such as the depopulation and aging of the population in Hokkaido at a faster pace than the national averages, worsening resource/energy problems, rapid development in ICT including IoT and big data, and advancing globalization, have various effects on the Hokkaido economy and lives of Hokkaido residents. To timely and appropriately deal with such powerful trends and promote research and development for the future, we are preparing the third midterm plan, which will begin in FY 2020. While defining the future vision, we will further strive to conduct high-value research and development that are used for the lives of Hokkaido residents and industries. -
Effect of Sasa Invasion on CO2, CH4 and N2O Fluxes in Sphagnum Dominated Poor Fen in Bibai, Hokkaido, Japan
©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Phyton (Austria) Special issue: Vol. 45 Fasc. 4 (319)-(326) 1.10.2005 "APGC 2004" Effect of Sasa Invasion on CO2, CH4 and N2O Fluxes in Sphagnum Dominated Poor Fen in Bibai, Hokkaido, Japan By F. TAKAKAI0, O. NAGATA2)& R. HATANO3) Key words: Gas exchange, greenhouse gas, Sasa invasion, Sphagnum, poor fen. Summary TAKAKAI F., NAGATA O. & HATANO R. 2005. Effect of Sasa invasion on CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes in Sphagnum dominated poor fen in Bibai, Hokkaido, Japan. - Phyton (Horn, Austria) 45(4):(319)-(326). In Hokkaido, the northern part of Japan, degradation of natural wetland is occurring due to invasion of Sasa vegetation associated with construction of drainages. We measured greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes at the Sasa invaded wetland in Bibai, Hokkaido. GHG fluxes at Sphagnum-dominated site (Sp) and Sasa invasion site (Sa) were measured by using a closed chamber method (transparent acryl chamber which covering plants) from July to October 2002. GHG concentration profiles, air filled porosity, and gas diffusion coefficient (D/Do) of topsoil were also measured. Water table depth was not significantly different between the sites. Air-filled porosity was significantly lower in Sa than in Sp (p = 0.03). D/Do was also lower in Sa than in Sp. CH4 emissions (mg C m"2 hr'1) were significantly lower in Sa (2.4 ± 0.64) than in Sp (3.7 ± 0.48) (p = 0.03), al- though Sa showed a higher CH4 concentration gradient at ground surface than that of Sp. -
By Municipality) (As of March 31, 2020)
The fiber optic broadband service coverage rate in Japan as of March 2020 (by municipality) (As of March 31, 2020) Municipal Coverage rate of fiber optic Prefecture Municipality broadband service code for households (%) 11011 Hokkaido Chuo Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 11029 Hokkaido Kita Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 11037 Hokkaido Higashi Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 11045 Hokkaido Shiraishi Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 11053 Hokkaido Toyohira Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 11061 Hokkaido Minami Ward, Sapporo City 99.94 11070 Hokkaido Nishi Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 11088 Hokkaido Atsubetsu Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 11096 Hokkaido Teine Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 11100 Hokkaido Kiyota Ward, Sapporo City 100.00 12025 Hokkaido Hakodate City 99.62 12033 Hokkaido Otaru City 100.00 12041 Hokkaido Asahikawa City 99.96 12050 Hokkaido Muroran City 100.00 12068 Hokkaido Kushiro City 99.31 12076 Hokkaido Obihiro City 99.47 12084 Hokkaido Kitami City 98.84 12092 Hokkaido Yubari City 90.24 12106 Hokkaido Iwamizawa City 93.24 12114 Hokkaido Abashiri City 97.29 12122 Hokkaido Rumoi City 97.57 12131 Hokkaido Tomakomai City 100.00 12149 Hokkaido Wakkanai City 99.99 12157 Hokkaido Bibai City 97.86 12165 Hokkaido Ashibetsu City 91.41 12173 Hokkaido Ebetsu City 100.00 12181 Hokkaido Akabira City 97.97 12190 Hokkaido Monbetsu City 94.60 12203 Hokkaido Shibetsu City 90.22 12211 Hokkaido Nayoro City 95.76 12220 Hokkaido Mikasa City 97.08 12238 Hokkaido Nemuro City 100.00 12246 Hokkaido Chitose City 99.32 12254 Hokkaido Takikawa City 100.00 12262 Hokkaido Sunagawa City 99.13 -
SAPPORO 2020 Facts and Figures
SAPPORO 2020 4. Population by Ward (as of Jun. 1, 2020) 7. Economy Facts and Figures Total 1,973,412 (972,399 households) Companies & Organizations (2016) Chuo Ward 246,950 (private sector, preliminary estimate) 72,451 Kita Ward 288,203 Persons employed 838,911 1. Land & Climate (2019) Higashi Ward 264,598 Farming households (2015) 807 Latitude & Longitude Shiroishi Ward 212,960 Area of cultivated land 1,550 ha North 43° 11’ 22” N.lat. Atsubetsu Ward 125,478 Factories (2018) 883 South 42° 46’ 51” N.lat. Toyohira Ward 224,307 (with four or more employees) East 141° 30’ 20” E.long. Kiyota Ward 113,666 Persons employed 27,116 West 140° 59’ 26” E.long. Minami Ward 136,928 Value of shipped manufactured Total area (as of Oct. 1, 2019) 1,121.26 km² Nishi Ward 218,559 goods, etc. (2017) ¥560.4 billion City planning areas (as of Mar. 31, 2020) 567.95 km² Teine Ward 141,763 Wholesalers (2016) 5,283 Urbanization promotion areas 250.17 km² Persons employed 54,214 Urbanization control areas 317.78 km² 5. Employed Persons by Industry Value of annual sales (2015) ¥7,666.2 billion Densely inhabited districts (as of 2015) 235.50 km² (as of Oct. 1, 2015) Retailers (2016) 8,884 Average temperature 9.8°C Total 844,313 (100%) Persons employed 99,713 Highest temperature 34.2°C Primary Industries 3,790 (0.4%) Value of annual sales (2015) ¥2,289.9 billion Lowest temperature -13.1°C Secondary Industries 118,503 (14.0%) Large-scale retail stores (2019) 124 Precipitation 814.0 mm Construction 65,418 (Department stores: 4 Supermarkets: 120) Snowfall (Oct.