Effect of Ganoderma Lucidum (Reishi) on Hematological Parameters
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Forest Farming
Forest Farming Ken Mudge CY ROSE N NA Many sections of the Northeast have been reforested over the past century. Extensive forest cover is seen in this view from Wachu- sett Mountain in central Massachusetts. armers harvest crops from their fields, and agroforestry—a multidisciplinary approach to loggers harvest trees from their forests, agricultural production that achieves diverse, Fbut what do forest farmers harvest? The profitable, sustainable land use by integrating answer is an eclectic collection of non-timber trees with non-timber forest crops. forest crops like maple syrup, medicinal herbs, While some other agroforestry practices begin fruits, gourmet mushrooms, and nuts. with planting young trees that take years to Forest farming is an approach to forest man- mature, forest farming involves planting non- agement that combines some of the manage- timber forest crops beneath the canopy of an ment practices of conventional forestry with established forest. In other words, other agro- those of farming or gardening to achieve forestry practices bring the forest to the crops, an environmentally and economically sus- whereas forest farming brings the crops to the tainable land-use system. It is one of several forest. In this regard it is helpful to consider related practices that fall under the domain of the role of forest farming in overall forest man- Forest Farming 27 agement. A forest farm should be designed to bearing trees including walnuts and peaches, emulate as much as possible a natural forest. but there is no evidence of deliberate culti- This includes characteristics of a healthy forest vation of useful crops beneath the canopy of ecosystem such as species diversity, resilience established forest. -
Priscila-IAEA
1 SM/EB-13 E-beam Irradiation of “in nature” Palm: Texture and Color Evaluation Silva, P.V a; Nunes, T.C.F a; Furgeri a, C.; Pitombo b, R.N.M; Hojeije c, K.Y. and Villavicencio, A.L.C.H a a Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares (IPEN/CNEN-SP), Centro de Tecnologia das Radiações, Laboratório de Detecção de alimentos Irradiados, Cidade Universitária, Av. Professor Lineu Prestes 2242, Butantã CEP 05508-000 São Paulo - SP, Brazil. b Faculdade Ciências Farmacêuticas, Departamento de Tecnologia Farmacêutica e Bioquímica, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Professor Lineu Prestes 580, Bloco 16 CEP 05508-900 São Paulo – SP, Brazil. c Floresta Indústria e Comércio Ltda. Rodovia Régis Bittencourt BR116, Km 416 Bairro Piúva CEP 118000- 000. Juquiá , São Paulo-SP, Brazil. Email contact of main author: [email protected] [email protected] Abstract The palm tree ( Bactris gasipaes Kunth) is a potential raised species with economic, for the nutritional value of its fruits that can in such way be used in the feeding human being as in the animal, and mainly, for the extraction of the palm that currently has a bigger interest in this culture. Food irradiation is a worldwide technology that aims to improve the product quality, in order to eliminate diverse microorganisms that can spoil the food. Irradiation processing, in the recommended doses, causes very few chemical alterations in foods, nutritional losses are considered insignificant and some of the alterations known found in irradiated foods is not harmful or dangerous. The objective of this work was to evaluate physical characteristics of in nature peach palm, such as color and texture, after combination of e-beam processing and refrigeration. -
FDA OTC Reviews Summary of Back Issues
Number 23 The Journal of the AMERICAN BOTANI CAL COUNCIL and the HERB RESEARCH FOUNDATION Chinese Medicinals -A Comprehensive Review of Chinese Materia Medica Legal and Regulatory- FDA OTC Reviews Summary of Back Issues Ongoing Market Report, Research Reviews (glimpses of studies published in over a dozen scientific and technical journals), Access, Book Reviews, Calendar, Legal and Regulatory, Herb Blurbs and Potpourri columns. #1 -Summer 83 (4 pp.) Eucalyptus Repels Reas, Stones Koalas; FDA OTC tiveness; Fungal Studies; More Polysaccharides; Recent Research on Ginseng; Heart Panel Reviews Menstrual & Aphrodisiac Herbs; Tabasco Toxicity?; Garlic Odor Peppers; Yew Continues to Amaze; Licorice O.D. Prevention; Ginseng in Perspec Repels Deer; and more. tive; Poisonous Plants Update; Medicinal Plant Conservation Project; 1989 Oberly #2- Fall/Winter 83-84 (8 pp.) Appeals Court Overrules FDA on Food Safety; Award Nominations; Trends in Self-Care Conference; License Plates to Fund Native FDA Magazine Pans Herbs; Beware of Bay Leaves; Tiny Tree: Cancer Cure?; Plant Manual; and more. Comfrey Tea Recall; plus. #17-Summer 88. (24 pp.) Sarsaparilla, A Literature Review by Christopher #3-Spring 84 (8 pp.) Celestial Sells to Kraft; Rowers and Dinosaurs Demise?; Hobbs; Hops May Help Metabolize Toxins; Herbal Roach Killer; Epazote Getting Citrus Peels for Kitty Litter; Saffron; Antibacterial Sassafras; WHO Studies Anti· More Popular, Aloe Market Levels Off; Herbal Tick Repellent?; Chinese Herb fertility Plants; Chinese Herbal Drugs; Feverfew Migraines; -
The Natural Path Herbal Guide
Paul Kramer Table of Contents Nature’s Secrets: Herbs ............................................................................................4 Alfalfa .............................................................................................................................5 Aloe Vera .......................................................................................................................6 Astragalus Root ..........................................................................................................7 Bee Pollen .....................................................................................................................8 Capsicum Fruit ............................................................................................................9 Cascara Bark ............................................................................................................. 10 Celery Seed ............................................................................................................... 11 Chinese Pearl Barley .............................................................................................. 12 Chinese Rose Hips .................................................................................................. 13 Chicory Root ............................................................................................................. 14 Dandelion Root ....................................................................................................... 15 Fenugreek ................................................................................................................ -
Oxidative Stress and Parkinson's Disease: New Hopes in Treatment with Herbal Antioxidants
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283728452 Oxidative stress and Parkinson's disease: New hopes in treatment with herbal antioxidants Article in Current pharmaceutical design · November 2015 CITATIONS READS 43 1,053 4 authors, including: Mahmoud Bahmani Hedayatollah Shirzad 219 PUBLICATIONS 2,021 CITATIONS Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences 106 PUBLICATIONS 1,357 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Mahmoud Rafieian-kopaei Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences 337 PUBLICATIONS 5,110 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Genetic mapping of deafness in Iran View project expression of anti-oxidative stress genes in ulcerative colitis View project All content following this page was uploaded by Mahmoud Bahmani on 28 November 2015. provided by shahrekord university of medical scinces The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk CORE brought to you by Send Orders for Reprints to [email protected] Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2016, 22, 000-000 1 Oxidative Stress and Parkinson’s Disease: New Hopes in Treatment with Herbal Antioxidants Amir Sarrafchi1, Mahmoud Bahmani2, Hedayatollah Shirzad1 and Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei1* 1Medical Plants Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran; 2Food and Bev- erages Safety Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran Abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder due to dopamine deficit in substatia nigra. PD is mainly a sporadic disease with unestablished etiology. However, exposure to environmental toxins, head trauma, Please provide corresponding author(s) inflammation, and free radicals are potential reasons. -
Mycelial Growth of Ganoderma Curtissii in Locally Indigenous Media Arce D
IRCHE 2017 4th International Research Conference on Higher Education Volume 2018 Conference Paper Mycelial Growth of Ganoderma curtissii in Locally Indigenous Media Arce D. Bellere Central Bicol State University of Agriculture, Sipocot, Philippines Abstract Fungal study requires culture medium for evaluation of its mycelial form and storing viable cell lines. In this study innovative media such as coconut water from matured nuts (CW), corn grit (CG) and rice bran (RB) decoction was evaluated. The ideal media for luxuriant growth of Ganoderma curtissii was coconut water media at physical condition of 26.40 푂C and 81.29% relative humidity respectively. Keywords: Ganoderma curtissii, coconut water, corn grit, rice bran, mycelial form, relative humidity Corresponding Author: Arce D. Bellere [email protected] Received: 23 April 2018 Accepted: 8 May 2018 Published: 4 June 2018 1. Introduction Publishing services provided by Knowledge E Media is a critical aspect in growing mushrooms. It is a way of storing viable cell lines Arce D. Bellere. This article is of microorganism, wherein this cell lines can lead to various breakthrough for the distributed under the terms of benefits of mankind. For instance, the genus Ganoderma species of mushroom contains the Creative Commons bioactive components with antioxidant properties [1]. Since early 2,000 years ago it has Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use and been used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine which is then extended worldwide redistribution provided that the [2]. Reference [3] claimed that pharmacological properties of Ganoderma have been original author and source are credited. associated with its ability to reduce the risk of heart disease, cancer and stimulate the immune system, Selection and Peer-review under the responsibility of the IRCHE Furthermore, [4] added that its health beneficial properties are attributed to the 2017 Conference Committee. -
Role of Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation in Attention
antioxidants Review Role of Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Juan Carlos Corona Laboratory of Neurosciences, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Mexico City 06720, Mexico; [email protected]; Tel.: +52-55-5228-9917 Received: 27 July 2020; Accepted: 8 September 2020; Published: 23 October 2020 Abstract: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder of childhood. Although abnormalities in several brain regions and disturbances of the catecholaminergic pathway have been demonstrated, the pathophysiology of ADHD is not completely understood, but as a multifactorial disorder, has been associated with an increase in oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. This review presents an overview of factors that increase oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. The imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants and also the treatment with medications are two factors that can increase oxidative damage, whereas the comorbidity between ADHD and inflammatory disorders, altered immune response, genetic and environmental associations, and polymorphisms in inflammatory-related genes can increase neuroinflammation. Evidence of an association with these factors has become valuable for research on ADHD. Such evidence opens up new intervention routes for the use of natural products as antioxidants that could have potential as a treatment against oxidative stress and neuroinflammation in ADHD. Keywords: oxidative stress; neuroinflammation; attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder -
Combining Herbs and Essential Oils This Presentation Explores How
Hawthorn University Holistic Health and Nutrition Webinar Series 2017 www.hawthornuniversity.org Presented by David Crow, L.Ac. Combining Herbs and Essential Oils This presentation explores how essential oils and aromatherapy can be integrated with herbal treatments for added therapeutic effects and benefits. It explores which essential oils can be safely combined, and how, with herbs according to therapeutic functions: ) Expectorant, mucolytic, decongestant and antitussive herbs ) Nervine relaxant, sedative and anxiolytic herbs ) Demulcent herbs ) Anti-spasmotic and analgesic herbs ) Antimicrobial herbs ) Cholagogue and laxative herbs ) Immune modulating and immune stimulating herbs ) Adaptogen, trophorestorative and neuroendocrine regulating herbs ) Antiinflammatory herbs ) Emmenagogue and uterine tonic herbs Learning Objectives: ) When and how essential oils and aromatherapy are a primary, adjunct or contraindicated treatment ) To understand the compatibility or lack of compatibility of specific groups and species of essential oils and specific groups and species of herbs ) Simple combinations of herbs and essential oils for specific therapeutic benefits Introduction ) General suggestions for how to use safely therapeutic groups of essential oils in combinations with groups of herbs. ) Does not give detailed methods of use of the oils. ) Does not give any specific dosages or uses of herbs. ) Please do not use herbs without studying them in detail. ) Please use essential oils according to safe methods of applications ) Do not take internally ) Do not apply undiluted to the skin Difficulties classifying essential oils into therapeutic categories Where do the claims about therapeutic actions of essential oils come from? 1. Empirical evidence from long history of use of aromatic plants 2. Modern scientific studies 3. Claims made about essential oils through MLM companies and spread on the internet Many claims about the functions of essential oils are not substantiated or established. -
The Worm Turns: Earthworm Cast Reduction on Golf Courses
research research thrive under the conditions required to maintain mid-1990s were applied for grub control but were healthythrive under turfgrass the conditionsand are so required adaptable to maintainthat cul- alsomid-1990s acutely were toxic applied to earthworms for grub (14).control Most but of were the turalhealthy manipulations turfgrass and alone are soare adaptableunlikely tothat resolve cul- olderalso acutely worm-toxic toxic topesticides earthworms can no (14). longer Most be of used the castingtural manipulations problems. Physical alone are removal unlikely of tocasts resolve by onolder turf, worm-toxic and presently pesticides no pesticides can no longerare labeled be used for brushing,casting problems. switching Physical or dragging removal is laborious of casts and by earthwormon turf, and control presently in theno pesticidesUnited States. are labeled for Theofbrushing, only temporary switching worm benefit or dragging (8). is laborious turns: and earthworm control in the United States. of only temporary benefit (8). Peter Lees’ invention Chemical control PeterAn approach Lees’ inventionwidely used used for earthworm earthwormChemicalDuring control the past 20 years the problem of exces-castandAn cast approach suppression reduction widely from used the used early for 20th earthworm century siveDuring earthworm the past castings 20 years interfering the problem with of play exces- on untiland cast about suppression 1960 involved from the the early use 20thof chemical century ongolfsive earthwormcourses, golf sport castings -
Antioxidants of Edible Mushrooms
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Central Repository of the Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy (CER) Molecules 2015, 20, 19489-19525; doi:10.3390/molecules201019489 OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules Review Antioxidants of Edible Mushrooms Maja Kozarski 1, Anita Klaus 2, Dragica Jakovljevic 3, Nina Todorovic 3, Jovana Vunduk 2, Predrag Petrović 4, Miomir Niksic 2, Miroslav M. Vrvic 3,5 and Leo van Griensven 6,* 1 Department for Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, Belgrade 11080, Serbia; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Department for Industrial Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, Belgrade 11080, Serbia; E-Mails: [email protected] (A.K.); [email protected] (J.V.); [email protected] (M.N.) 3 Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Njegoseva 12, Belgrade 11001, Serbia; E-Mails: [email protected] (D.J.); [email protected] (N.T.); [email protected] (M.M.V.) 4 Institute of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, Belgrade 11060, Serbia; E-Mail: [email protected] 5 Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12–16, Belgrade 11000, Serbia 6 Plant Research International, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +31-748-0992; Fax: +31-741-8094. -
American Ginseng & Endangered Species Panax Quinquefolius L
Natural Heritage American Ginseng & Endangered Species Panax quinquefolius L. Program www.mass.gov/nhesp State Status: Special Concern Federal Status: None Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife DESCRIPTION: American Ginseng is a perennial herb long known for the reputed medicinal and aphrodisiac properties of its aromatic root. The genus name Panax reflects the reputed value of various species of ginseng as a cure-all or panacea. The unbranched stem is 20 - 40 cm (8 - 15 in.) high and is topped by a single whorl of 1 to 5 palmately compound leaves. Usually, three compound leaves are produced, each with five serrate (pointed and toothed) leaflets. The tiny flowers are produced in a single, ball-like cluster in the fork where the leaf stalks meet the stem. The five-petalled flowers are white or greenish-yellow and are scented like Lily-of- the-valley. They appear from late June to mid-July. The fruits, bright red drupes one cm. (0.4 in.) in diameter, are easily seen in the fall. American Ginseng plants less than three years old usually bear no fruit, and it takes 18 to 22 months between the time when the ripe fruit drops to the ground and the time the seed will germinate. SIMILAR SPECIES: Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia), like American Ginseng, has five palmate leaflets, but it is usually a climbing or sprawling vine with tendrils. Also, the leaves of Virginia Creeper are alternately arranged, unlike the whorled leaves of American Ginseng. Wild Sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis) is also similar in appearance to American Ginseng. In contrast to American Ginseng, its five leaflets are Oklahoma. -
Ecstasy), and the Experimental Structuring of Effects
Affecting Chemicals: An Ethnography of Clinical Research, MDMA (Ecstasy), and the Experimental Structuring of Effects By Katherine Marie Hendy A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge Professor Corinne P. Hayden, Chair Professor Stefania Pandolfo Professor Lawrence Cohen Professor Abena D. Osseo-Asare Spring 2015 Affecting Chemicals: An Ethnography of Clinical Research, MDMA (Ecstasy), and the Experimental Structuring of Effects Copyright 2015 By Katherine Marie Hendy Abstract Affecting Chemicals: An Ethnography of Clinical Research, MDMA (Ecstasy), and the Experimental Structuring of Effects By Katherine Marie Hendy Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology Professor Corinne P. Hayden, Chair This dissertation ethnographically follows the efforts of researchers to develop MDMA (Ecstasy) as a prescription pharmaceutical. In the 1970’s MDMA became popular among psychedelic therapists as a legal alternative to banned substances like LSD and psilocybin. However, legal MDMA-assisted therapy came to a halt in 1985 when the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)—reacting to recreational use of MDMA in nightclubs—classified the drug as a Schedule 1 substance—which has no therapeutic application. In the decades following, activists, therapists and researchers have organized clinical trials with MDMA in order to contest the scheduling. The dissertation is based upon in depth ethnographic fieldwork with the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS), which has sponsored an international clinical trial program on MDMA-assisted therapy. If successful, these studies will provide the basis for the organization to petition the Food and Drug Administration to approve a novel pharmaceutical treatment.