Where the Party Rules Daniel Koss Index More Information Www

Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42066-2 — Where the Party Rules Daniel Koss Index More Information

Index

Africa see also individual countries,45 and opportunists, 61, 62, 221, 249, 255 Algeria, 69 and religion, 211 Arab Spring, 43 Organization Department, 9, 16, 21, 89, archives 96, 247 in Washington, 70 Chen Fenglai, 273 of Hubei province, 355 Chen Guanghan, 254 of Liaocheng prefecture, 347 Chen Yung-fa, 169, 173, 344 of Shandong province, 277 Chen Zhenliang, 341, 347 of Weifang prefecture, 353 China Data Center, University of Michigan Second Historical Archives of China, 164 census data, 339 Social Democratic Party of Japan, 343 provincial data, 357 asymmetric information, 6, 32, 86, 97, 98, religious units, 213 100, 109, 121, 122, 124, 129, 135, China Health and Nutrition Survey, 103 136, 138, 144, 309, 317, 320 Chinese Household Income Project CHIP, authoritarian durability, 39, 40, 44, 47 145 authoritarian regime party combat ethos, 17, 72, 128, 264 deinition, 51 Congo, 69 authoritarian vs. democratic lens, 47, corruption, 12, 13, 16, 17, 36, 42, 44, 45, 49–51, 80 57, 58, 62, 64, 76, 77, 89, 122, 141, Ayatollah Khamenei, 66 157, 199, 204, 250, 251, 269, 314 Cultural Revolution, 4, 7, 11, 15, 17, 18, Bangladesh, 69 29, 30, 33, 41, 75, 95, 96, 102, 187, base area, 75, 161, 165–167, 173, 174, 179, 197, 206, 207, 224, 225, 228, 234, 185, 191, 205, 216–221, 223, 224, 235, 243, 254, 255, 260–266, 268, 226, 237, 254–257, 259, 314, 344 269, 274–278, 280, 282–285, 287, Bates, Robert H., 45, 330, 336 289, 290, 293–297, 299, 301–307, Bo Xilai, 42, 57, 204 310, 311, 315, 334, 343, 350, Boone, Catherine, 311, 335, 359 352–358, 362, 363 Brownlee, Jason, 39, 42, 329, 331 Daoist, 187, 250, 326 Cameroon, 69 Deng Xiaoping, 41, 77, 95, 140, 172, 173, CCP 206, 208, 260, 306, 307, 329, 337, and NGOs, 210 344

387

388 Index

Dickson, Bruce J., 325, 326, 330, 337, 341, Heberer, Thomas, 352, 358 347, 350 Heilmann, Sebastian, 312, 335, 337, 358, Dienstwissen, 277 359 differentiated governance, 75, 76, 102, 310, Hu Jintao, 41, 42, 206, 212, 214, 215 325 Hu Luanchuang, 298 digital party branch, 79 Hua Guanglong, 273 discipline, 15–18, 29, 33, 62, 63, 90, Huntington, Samuel P., 38, 39, 72, 305, 92, 106, 140, 143, 202, 243, 306, 313, 325, 328, 329, 334, 335, 246, 247, 292, 295, 297, 300, 358, 359 311, 312 Duara, Prasenjit, 340, 358 ideology, 13, 14, 45, 71, 74, 135, 164, 180, Duverger, Maurice, 47, 330, 334 287, 288 Immigration and Nationality Act, 79 Edin, Maria, 331, 340 Imperial Army, 7, 161, 176, 177, 180, 183, Egypt, 43 185–188, 191, 192, 196, 207, 255, Equatorial Guinea, 44, 330 257 Ertman, Thomas, 76, 335 Indonesia, 56, 57 Esherick, Joseph W., 343, 352, 358 informal rules, 101, 125, 131, 203 Ethiopia, 51, 52, 59, 69 informal sector, 124, 141, 146 information, 5, 6, 9, 14, 22, 26, 28, 29, 32, factions, 21, 40–43, 57, 95, 98, 135, 246, 50, 59–61, 63–65, 70, 86, 90, 91, 252, 265, 267, 271, 278–281, 285, 93, 97, 98, 100, 101, 103, 105–111, 287, 289–294, 297, 298 113, 121, 122, 124, 125, 128, 129, Falun Gong, 211, 327 134–136, 138, 143–146, 153, 156, Fewsmith, Joseph, 329, 337, 340 177, 184, 202, 203, 218, 230, 233, iscal redistribution data, 153 252, 264, 267, 277, 278, 289, 290, freezing hypothesis, 313 292, 294, 295, 309, 312–314, 317, 318, 320, 332, 337–339, 353, 355, Gandhi, Jennifer, 40, 48, 53, 325, 329–331, 357 333 instant messaging masses, 79 Geddes, Barbara, 39, 263, 325, 328, 329, Internal Reference on Party Building 352 Research 黨建研究內參, 128, 198, gender and politics, 101 202, 211, 217, 307, 314 General Association of Korean Residents in Iran, 56, 60, 66, 69 Japan, 78, 79 Iraq, 46, 60, 63, 69, 330, 332–334 Germany Italy, 71, 312 Communist Germany, 60, 64, 70 Federal Republic, 78 Japan, 4, 7–9, 20, 21, 25, 30, 32, 33, 36, Nazi Germany, 46, 48, 61, 62, 70, 37, 59, 71, 73, 75, 78, 79, 87, 107, 71 161–192, 195, 196, 207, 208, governance techniques, 9, 10, 29, 76, 220–224, 231, 232, 235, 237–239, 77, 79, 80, 126, 305, 314 252–257, 259, 260, 281, 310, 312, Grand Canal, 186, 312 313, 316, 325, 335, 336, 343–346, Great Leap famine data, 256 349, 351, 353 Great Leap Forward, 4, 7, 10, 30, 33, 34, Japanese sources, 183, 185, 187 134, 202, 221, 224, 234, 243–254, Jiang Qing, 299, 356 257, 260, 264, 277, 309, 334, 350, Jiang Zemin, 41, 96, 200, 207, 208, 217, 364 219 Johnson, Chalmers A., 162, 163, 168, Han Fuju, 171 343 Han Jinhai, 279, 280, 354, 363 judicature, 92, 300

Index 389

Kang Sheng, 267, 272, 274, 275, 298, 299, 275, 281, 287, 293, 294, 296, 297, 352, 353, 362 307, 343, 354, 358, 361–363 Kataoka, Tetsuya, 344 military cables of the Cultural Revolution, Kenya, 73 285 King, Gary, 312, 342, 349, 350, 358, 359, missing girls, 121 363 Morocco, 66, 69 Mozambique, 57, 69 labor reform camp, 300 Mubarak, Hosni, 43, 44, 52, 53, 330, 331 land reform, 63, 170, 172, 173, 187, 193, Muslim, 56, 211, 250 216, 245, 342 Myanmar, 69, 297 Landry, Pierre F., 337 Laos, 74, 328 Nathan, Andrew J., 41, 329, 352, 358 leadership succession, 41, 43, 57 New Socialist Countryside Construction 社 Levitsky, Steven, 37, 58, 73, 78, 221, 325, 會主義新農村建設, 10, 86 328, 330–332, 334, 335, 339, 341, NGO, 13, 210, 227, 326 346, 349 Nigeria, 69 Li Xun, 352, 356, 358 Ninth Party Congress, 263, 272, 273, 283, Lieberthal, Kenneth G., 336, 337, 341 353 Liu Shaoqi, 62, 72, 260, 332, 334 North Korea, 51, 69, 74, 77–79, 314, 328, local jurisdictions 335 Cao, 250 Chiping, 184, 185 O’Donnell, Guillermo A., 329, 358 Dongfeng, 286 Oi, Jean Chun, 339, 340 Gaoyou, 343 One Belt One Road, 144 Guan, 252–255, 260, 351 Guangji, 285, 286, 291, 292, 355 Park Chung-hee, 87 Heze, 188, 249 parties Huanggang, 285, 292 combat parties, 72 Lanshan, 348, 351 Kemlist party, 71 Liangshan, 187, 188 party school, 16, 26, 328 Linyi, 184, 185, 250–252, 278–282, 285, party statistics 345, 362, 364 internal national data, 22 Shouzhang, 251 Shandong, 206, 212 Xiaogan, 286 patronage, 6, 27, 32, 36, 38, 43–47, 58–60, Xuzhou, 279 80, 81, 124, 125, 135, 137 Yan’an, 161, 165, 167, 179, 246, peasant nationalism, 168, 173, 186, 221 295 People’s Liberation Army (PLA), 95, 196, Zibo, 249, 250 219, 220, 285–287, 292, 294, 346, Luo Yanjun, 333, 345 348, 362, 363 Perry, Elizabeth J., 19, 73, 327, 328, 331, MacFarquhar, Roderick, 350, 352–354, 333–337, 340–344, 346, 348–350, 356 352, 354, 356, 358 Madagascar, 69 Politbureau, 42 Magaloni, Beatriz, 39, 44, 45, 48, 59, 325, political parties 329, 330, 332, 336 Ba’ath (Iraq and Syria), 46, 48, 60, 63, Malaysia, 43, 57, 72, 75, 329 69, 70 Mali, 58, 60, 281, 282, 355 Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Tanzania), 55, Manchuria, 164, 173–179, 344, 361 59, 69 Manion, Melanie, 329, 339 Convention People’s Party (Ghana), 61 Mao Zedong, 7, 33, 34, 74, 161, 162, Freie Demokratische Partei (Germany), 244–246, 262–264, 266, 270–272, 78

390 Index

political parties (cont.) Ningxia, 23, 346 Golkar (Indonesia), 56, 57 Qinghai, 23, 27, 178, 179, 301, 363 Imperial Rule Assistance Association Shaanxi, 178, 256 (Japan), 87 Shandong, 10, 23, 89, 101, 107, 108, Justice and Development Party (Turkey), 112, 115, 117, 119, 121, 144, 149, 3 165, 170, 171, 175, 176, 178, 183, KMT (China and Taiwan), 70, 77, 87, 185, 187–191, 198, 206, 208, 210, 95, 162, 164, 167, 168, 174, 175, 246–249, 251–253, 255–257, 259, 185, 292 270–272, 275, 276, 278–281, 283, Korean Workers’ Party, 60, 69, 73, 74 285, 294, 296, 299, 327, 330, 332, National Democratic Party (Egypt), 333, 339, 341, 344, 345, 347–349, 42–44 351, 353, 356, 358, 361–364 NSDAP (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Shanxi, 23, 165, 178, 217, 327 Arbeiterpartei), 46, 48, 61, 62, 64, Sichuan, 23, 178, 302, 346 70, 332 Tibet, 23, 27, 28, 102, 178, 200, 201, Pakatan Rakyat (Malaysia), 43 204, 219, 297, 342, 344, 346, 357 Partido Revolucionario Institucional Xinjiang, 23, 27, 145, 146, 179, 268, (Mexico), 44 297–299, 356, 362 Sozialistische Einheitspartei Yunnan, 23, 153, 169, 170, 178, 297, Deutschlands, 70, 334 344 Union Soudanaise, 60 Zhejiang, 23, 165, 178, 275, 358 United Malays National Organization, 3, provinces, all compared, 23, 178 42, 43 Pye, Lucian W., 77, 329, 335 United Russia, 3, 48, 56, 69, 330, 331 population census, 113 Qin Hongzhou, 273 Portugal, 71 Production Headquarters, 95, 248, rank and ile, 3, 5, 13, 23, 27, 29, 31–34, 269–271, 362 52, 70, 85, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 118, prosecutor’s ofice, 300, 362, 363 121, 127, 128, 130, 137, 144, 156, provinces and autonomous regions 157, 161, 260, 309, 310, 315 Anhui, 23, 165, 178, 211, 348 Red Guards, 264, 277, 283, 290, 292, 343, Fujian, 23, 178, 297 354 Gansu, 23, 141, 178, 179, 341, 346 red vs. pink jurisdictions in China, 6, 8, Guangdong, 23, 178, 346 22–24, 27, 32, 151, 163, 180, 232, Guangxi, 23, 178, 231–233, 296–298, 233, 310, 313 301, 350, 362 regime party, 3, 5, 31, 32, 34, 37, 40, 42, Guizhou, 23, 49, 178 43, 49, 51, 52, 54–58, 61, 62, Hainan, 23, 346 65–70, 72, 73, 78, 87, 92, 125, 243, Hebei, 23, 165, 178, 197, 231, 232, 350, 333 354, 357 rentier state, 44, 47 Heilongjiang, 23, 178, 268 Revolutionary Committee, 95, 267, 268, Henan, 23, 178, 245 272–274, 278, 280, 283, 284, Hubei, 23, 89, 167, 178, 202, 272, 285, 290–293, 296, 298, 299, 302–305, 288–290, 296, 353, 355, 356, 358, 353, 357 364 Russia, 3, 48, 55, 56, 69, 122, 274, 299, Hunan, 23, 178, 336 330, 331, 354 Inner Mongolia, 153, 178 Jiangsu, 23, 165, 178, 278, 353 Saddam Hussein, 46, 48, 63, 70 Jiangxi, 23, 165, 178, 293 SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Jilin, 23, 178 Syndrome), 19, 59 Liaoning, 23, 178 Saudi Arabia, 69, 333

Index 391

Schubert, Gunter, 352, 358 Tsai, Lily L., 10, 325, 347, 358, 359 Schurmann, Franz, 87, 92, 325, 326, 336, Turkey,3,71 337, 343, 344, 354 secrecy of Chinese documents, 22, 346 Uganda, 69 secret societies, 187, 250, 326 Uzbekistan, 69 Shefter, Martin A., 59, 332, 335 siege of Changchun, 175 Venezuela, 69 Singapore, 72 Vietnam, 57, 69, 73, 74, 77, 78, 188, Socialist Education Movement, 277 294, 297, 314, 328, 335 South Africa, 44 Vogel, Ezra F., 329, 337, 346, 349, South Korea, 78 351 Soviet Union, 11, 13, 47, 48, 54, 71, 87, 96, 198, 264, 274, 297, 311, 326, 336 Walder, Andrew G., 304, 326, 341, state strength 347, 350–352, 357, 358 seasonal variation, 120 Wang Enmao, 299 study group (esp. of Mao Zedong thought), Wang Xiaoyu, 273–280, 282–284, 293–300, 357, 361–363 296, 299, 354, 361–363 subnational, 4, 12, 27, 36, 38, 66, 74, 125, Way, Lucan A., 37, 58, 73, 78, 221 163, 169, 192, 239, 255, 310–312, Wong, Christine, 340 359 Workers Propaganda Team, 280 Sudan, 69 Wu Julun, 298 Suharto, 56, 57 Wu Yuliang, 199 Supreme People’s Assembly (North Korea), 79 Xi Jinping, 16, 18, 42, 45, 77, 135, 199, Svolik, Milan W., 39, 45, 46, 48, 325, 329, 264, 307, 314, 329 330, 336, 339, 341 Xianning Military Region, 287 Syria, 69 Xiong Yijun, 298

Tan Qilong, 275 Yang, Dali, 245, 326 Tanzania, 55, 59, 69, 73 Yemen, 69 tax, 4, 6, 24, 29–32, 38, 47, 58, 59, 81, 85, 124–140, 142–148, 150, 151, 153, Zhang Chunqiao, 352 155–157, 309, 339–342 Zhao Xiude, 273 Thelen, Kathleen, 8, 239, 325, 350 Zhou Yongkang, 42 Tilly, Charles, 71, 334, 335 Zhu Ren, 298 trust, 125, 126, 134, 168, 201, 226, 251, Zhu Xiwang, 292 271, 288, 294 Ziblatt, Daniel, 311, 337, 350, 359