Osmorhiza Claytonii (Michx.) C

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C. B. Clarke Identifiants : 22548/osmcla Association du Potager de mes/nos Rêves (https://lepotager-demesreves.fr) Fiche réalisée par Patrick Le Ménahèze Dernière modification le 30/09/2021 Classification phylogénétique : Clade : Angiospermes ; Clade : Dicotylédones vraies ; Clade : Astéridées ; Clade : Campanulidées ; Ordre : Apiales ; Famille : Apiaceae ; Classification/taxinomie traditionnelle : Règne : Plantae ; Sous-règne : Tracheobionta ; Division : Magnoliophyta ; Classe : Magnoliopsida ; Ordre : Apiales ; Famille : Apiaceae ; Genre : Osmorhiza ; Nom(s) anglais, local(aux) et/ou international(aux) : Woolly Sweet-Cicely, Clayton's sweetroot ; Note comestibilité : *** Rapport de consommation et comestibilité/consommabilité inférée (partie(s) utilisable(s) et usage(s) alimentaire(s) correspondant(s)) : Parties comestibles : feuilles, racine, graines, arôme{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique) | Original : Leaves, Root, Seeds, Flavouring{{{0(+x) Les racines sont utilisées pour aromatiser. Les racines et les tiges sont consommées comme légume. Les graines non mûres sont utilisées comme arôme néant, inconnus ou indéterminés. Note médicinale : * Illustration(s) (photographie(s) et/ou dessin(s)): Autres infos : Page 1/2 dont infos de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" : Distribution : C'est une plante tempérée. Au Canada, il pousse dans les bois frais et humides. Il convient à la zone de rusticité 4{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique). Original : It is a temperate plant. In Canada it grows in cool, moist woodland. It suits hardiness zone 4{{{0(+x). Localisation : Asie, Canada, Inde, Amérique du Nord, USA{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique). Original : Asia, Canada, India, North America, USA{{{0(+x). Liens, sources et/ou références : 5"Plants For a Future" (en anglais) : https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Osmorhiza_claytonii ; dont classification : dont livres et bases de données : 0"Food Plants International" (en anglais) ; dont biographie/références de 0"FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" : Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 416 ; Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M., and James A. Duke. "The Foodplant Database."http://probe.nalusda.gov:8300/cgi-bin/browse/foodplantdb.(ACEDB version 4.0 - data version July 1994) ; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 21 ; J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 2:690. 1879 "claytoni" ; Jackes, D. A., Edible Forest Gardens ; MacKinnon, A., et al, 2009, Edible & Medicinal Plants of Canada. Lone Pine. p 291 ; Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/ Page 2/2 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org).

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Natural Features Inventory of Aman Park
Aman Park, City of Grand Rapids, Ottawa County Natural Features Inventory Compiled by William Martinus for Wild Ones River City Chapter Flora and Fauna observed on 4/24/20 along Sand Creek and the forested upland FLORA Pteridophytes Fern Allies Equisetaceae, Horsetail Family Equisetum hyemale, Common Scouring Rush 2; occasional in upland Ferns Cystopteridaceae, Fragile Fern Family Cystopteris protrusa, Southern Fragile Fern 5; uncommon and local in floodplain forest Dryopteridaceae, Wood Fern Family Dryopteris marginalis, Marginal Woodfern 5; uncommon in upland Polystichum acrostichoides, Christmas Fern 6; uncommon in upland Onocleaceae, Sensitive Fern Family Matteuccia struthiopteris, Ostrich Fern 3; common in wetlands Gymnosperms Cupressaceae, Cypress Family Juniperus virginiana, Red-cedar 3; uncommon tree in upland Pinaceae, Pine Family Picea abies, Norway Spruce* 0; uncommon tree in upland Pinus strobus, White Pine 3; common canopy tree in forests Tsuga canadensis, Hemlock 5; common canopy tree in forests Angiosperms Monocots Alliaceae, Onion Family Allium tricoccum, Wild Leek 5; common in forests Amaryllidaceae, Amaryllis Family Galanthus elwesii, Giant Snowdrop* 0; uncommon in floodplain forest Galanthus nivalis, Common Snowdrop* 0; uncommon in floodplain forest Araceae, Arum Family Symplocarpus foetidus, Skunk Cabbage 6; common in wetlands Convallariaceae, Lily-of-the-valley Family Maianthemum canadense var. canadense, Canada Mayflower 4; common in forests Juncaceae, Rush Family Luzula acuminata, Hairy Wood Rush 5; local in upland
[Show full text]
Apiaceae (Carrot Family)
APIACEAE – CARROT OR PARSELY FAMILY Plant: mostly herbs (annual, biennial or perennial), a few shrubs and trees, often aromatic Stem: often hollow between stem nodes, commonly branched Root: Leaves: usually finely pinnate, sometimes palmate but rarely simple; leaf bases often broad; base of petioles usually sheathed; alternate and/or basal but rarely opposite or whorled; no stipules Flowers: mostly perfect; mostly small; sepals 5 and united, very small, or sometimes absent; petals 5 and small, bracts common; flowers mostly in compound (branching) umbels (radial sprays) – branches of umbels are termed ‘rays’ and bracts, if present, of individual umbels or umbellets termed ‘bractlets or bracteoles’; 5 stamens alternate with petals; ovary inferior, 1 pistil, 2 styles, most have 2 carpels Fruit: 2 dry, one-seeded, fruits (schizocarp with 2 mericarps); may be winged; some with aromatic oils Other: Old family name was Umbelliferae ; Dicotyledons Group Genera: 300-450+ genera; many local genera WARNING – family descriptions are only a layman’s guide and should not be used as definitive Apiaceae (Carrot Family) - 5 petals (often white or yellow, mostly small), sepals small or absent; flowers in umbels or mostly compound umbels; leaf petiole usually sheathed; leaves often pinnate; fruit a schizocarp – many local genera compound umbels most common 5 petals, often small, usually white or yellow Single umbels Often with a sheath at base of petiole Fruit a schizocarp – a dry fruit that splits into one-seed portions, some bur-like Leaves often pinnately compound but not always APIACEAE – CARROT OR PARSELY FAMILY Bishop's Goutweed; Aegopodium podagraria L. (Introduced) Purple-Stemmed Angelica; Angelica atropurpurea L.
[Show full text]
SPRING WILDFLOWERS of OHIO Field Guide DIVISION of WILDLIFE 2 INTRODUCTION This Booklet Is Produced by the ODNR Division of Wildlife As a Free Publication
SPRING WILDFLOWERS OF OHIO field guide DIVISION OF WILDLIFE 2 INTRODUCTION This booklet is produced by the ODNR Division of Wildlife as a free publication. This booklet is not for resale. Any By Jim McCormac unauthorized reproduction is prohibited. All images within this booklet are copyrighted by the Division of Wild- life and it’s contributing artists and photographers. For additional information, please call 1-800-WILDLIFE. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) has a long history of promoting wildflower conservation and appreciation. ODNR’s landholdings include 21 state forests, 136 state nature preserves, 74 state parks, and 117 wildlife HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE areas. Collectively, these sites total nearly 600,000 acres Bloom Calendar Scientific Name (Scientific Name Pronunciation) Scientific Name and harbor some of the richest wildflower communities in MID MAR - MID APR Definition BLOOM: FEB MAR APR MAY JUN Ohio. In August of 1990, ODNR Division of Natural Areas and Sanguinaria canadensis (San-gwin-ar-ee-ah • can-ah-den-sis) Sanguinaria = blood, or bleeding • canadensis = of Canada Preserves (DNAP), published a wonderful publication entitled Common Name Bloodroot Ohio Wildflowers, with the tagline “Let Them Live in Your Eye Family Name POPPY FAMILY (Papaveraceae). 2 native Ohio species. DESCRIPTION: .CTIGUJQY[ƃQYGTYKVJPWOGTQWUYJKVGRGVCNU Not Die in Your Hand.” This booklet was authored by the GRJGOGTCNRGVCNUQHVGPHCNNKPIYKVJKPCFC[5KPINGNGCHGPYTCRU UVGOCVƃQYGTKPIVKOGGXGPVWCNN[GZRCPFUKPVQCNCTIGTQWPFGFNGCH YKVJNQDGFOCTIKPUCPFFGGRDCUCNUKPWU
[Show full text]
A Vascular Flora Inventory
A Vascular Flora Inventory Ottawa Sands Ottawa County Parks, Michigan September 2020 Prepared by William Martinus & Associates Financial assistance for this project was provided, in part, by the Coastal Management Program, Water Resources Division, Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy, under the National Coastal Zone Management program, through a grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. The statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations in this report are those of the Ottawa County Parks & Recreation Commission and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1 Table of Contents I. Introduction and Purpose 3 II. Overview 3 III. Plant Communities 4 IV. Endangered, Threatened, and Special Concern Species 5 V. Species Lists 7 VI. References 21 2 I. Introduction and Purpose Ottawa Sands, Ottawa County Parks, consists of 345 acres including an 80-acre inland lake, natural forests, coastal dunes, intermittent wetlands, inundated shrub swamp, and riparian marsh, shrub, and swamp communities. The eleven natural plant communities occurring on the site are listed along with hundreds of associated plant and animal species. - Ottawa Sands is located near the mouth of the Grand River in sections 17, 18 and 20 of Spring Lake Township, Ottawa County, in Western Michigan. - Property includes 5,585 feet of Grand River frontage. - A Floristic Quality Assessment demonstrates that a diverse and extremely high-quality plant component exists at Ottawa Sands. Purpose - To gain an understanding of the vegetative plant communities and flora of western Ottawa County and central west Michigan area.
[Show full text]
Native Vascular Flora of the City of Alexandria, Virginia
Native Vascular Flora City of Alexandria, Virginia Photo by Gary P. Fleming December 2015 Native Vascular Flora of the City of Alexandria, Virginia December 2015 By Roderick H. Simmons City of Alexandria Department of Recreation, Parks, and Cultural Activities, Natural Resources Division 2900-A Business Center Drive Alexandria, Virginia 22314 [email protected] Suggested citation: Simmons, R.H. 2015. Native vascular flora of the City of Alexandria, Virginia. City of Alexandria Department of Recreation, Parks, and Cultural Activities, Alexandria, Virginia. 104 pp. Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Climate ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Geology and Soils .................................................................................................................... 3 History of Botanical Studies in Alexandria .............................................................................. 5 Methods ............................................................................................................................................ 7 Results and Discussion ....................................................................................................................
[Show full text]
Ecological Checklist of the Missouri Flora for Floristic Quality Assessment
Ladd, D. and J.R. Thomas. 2015. Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora for Floristic Quality Assessment. Phytoneuron 2015-12: 1–274. Published 12 February 2015. ISSN 2153 733X ECOLOGICAL CHECKLIST OF THE MISSOURI FLORA FOR FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT DOUGLAS LADD The Nature Conservancy 2800 S. Brentwood Blvd. St. Louis, Missouri 63144 [email protected] JUSTIN R. THOMAS Institute of Botanical Training, LLC 111 County Road 3260 Salem, Missouri 65560 [email protected] ABSTRACT An annotated checklist of the 2,961 vascular taxa comprising the flora of Missouri is presented, with conservatism rankings for Floristic Quality Assessment. The list also provides standardized acronyms for each taxon and information on nativity, physiognomy, and wetness ratings. Annotated comments for selected taxa provide taxonomic, floristic, and ecological information, particularly for taxa not recognized in recent treatments of the Missouri flora. Synonymy crosswalks are provided for three references commonly used in Missouri. A discussion of the concept and application of Floristic Quality Assessment is presented. To accurately reflect ecological and taxonomic relationships, new combinations are validated for two distinct taxa, Dichanthelium ashei and D. werneri , and problems in application of infraspecific taxon names within Quercus shumardii are clarified. CONTENTS Introduction Species conservatism and floristic quality Application of Floristic Quality Assessment Checklist: Rationale and methods Nomenclature and taxonomic concepts Synonymy Acronyms Physiognomy, nativity, and wetness Summary of the Missouri flora Conclusion Annotated comments for checklist taxa Acknowledgements Literature Cited Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora Table 1. C values, physiognomy, and common names Table 2. Synonymy crosswalk Table 3. Wetness ratings and plant families INTRODUCTION This list was developed as part of a revised and expanded system for Floristic Quality Assessment (FQA) in Missouri.
[Show full text]
Apiaceae Carrot Family
Apiaceae carrot family Nearly 3000 aromatic species comprise this family, of mostly herbaceous plants. The greatest diversity Page | 116 of the Apiaceae is in North America. Leaves are alternate, often very large, their petioles sheath the stems from the nodes. Flowers are five-merous, small and arranged in a simple or compound umbel. Involucres are present just below the rays of the umbel and involucels may subtend the umbellets in compound umbels. The calyx is reduced to a row of teeth around the summit of the ovary. Corolla has distinct petals which are overlapping, alternating with the stamens. Ovary is inferior and bears two chambers, formed by fusion of two carpels. Stylopodia are present, merged to the nectary disk. Fruits are schizocarps. Identification to genera is often challenging without mature fruit or flowers. Key to genera A. Leaves simple, sometimes lobed, or reduced to phyllodes (modified petioles in B the absence of true leaves). B. Leaves palmately lobed. Sanicula bb. Leaves not palmately lobed. C C. Leaves round or kidney shaped, or reduced to phyllodes. D D . Leaves reduced to hollow segmented Lilaeopsis phyllodes. dd. Leaves round or kidney-shaped. Hydrocotyle cc. Leaves lanceolate or ovate. Sium aa. Leaves compound, at least once, or some of them. E E. Leaves once-divided, ternate (in 3s), pinnate or palmate. F F. Leaves palmately or ternately once-compound. G G. Fruit and ovary bristly. Sanicula gg. Fruit and ovary glabrous; or if pubescent leaves H >10cm wide. H. Stems pubescent, outer flowers Heracleum irregular, outer petals exceeding the size of the inner ones; flowers white or creamy.
[Show full text]
Ecological Systems of the United States a Working Classification of U.S
ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS OF THE UNITED STATES A WORKING CLASSIFICATION OF U.S. TERRESTRIAL SYSTEMS NatureServe is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing the scientific knowledge that forms the basis for effective conservation action. Citation: Comer, P., D. Faber-Langendoen, R. Evans, S. Gawler, C. Josse, G. Kittel, S. Menard, M. Pyne, M. Reid, K. Schulz, K. Snow, and J. Teague. 2003. Ecological Systems of the United States: A Working Classification of U.S. Terrestrial Systems. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. © NatureServe 2003 Ecological Systems of the United States is a component of NatureServe’s International Terrestrial Ecological Systems Classification. Á Funding for this report was provided by a grant from The Nature Conservancy. Front cover: Maroon Bells Wilderness, Colorado. Photo © Patrick Comer NatureServe 1101 Wilson Boulevard, 15th Floor Arlington, VA 22209 (703) 908-1800 www.natureserve.org ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS OF THE UNITED STATES A WORKING CLASSIFICATION OF U.S. TERRESTRIAL SYSTEMS Á Á Á Á Á Patrick Comer Don Faber-Langendoen Rob Evans Sue Gawler Carmen Josse Gwen Kittel Shannon Menard Milo Pyne Marion Reid Keith Schulz Kristin Snow Judy Teague June 2003 Acknowledgements We wish to acknowledge the generous support provided by The Nature Conservancy for this effort to classify and characterize the ecological systems of the United States. We are particularly grateful to the late John Sawhill, past President of The Nature Conservancy, who was an early supporter of this concept, and who made this funding possible through an allocation from the President’s Discretionary Fund. Many of the concepts and approaches for defining and applying ecological systems have greatly benefited from collaborations with Conservancy staff, and the classification has been refined during its application in Conservancy-sponsored conservation assessments.
[Show full text]
Species and Population Variability of Osmorhiza Longistylis and Osmorhiza Clayton Ip
Copyright © 1980 Ohio Acad. Sci. 0030-0950/80/0002-0091 $1.50/0 SPECIES AND POPULATION VARIABILITY OF OSMORHIZA LONGISTYLIS AND OSMORHIZA CLAYTON IP CAROL P. OSTERTAG and RICHARD J. JENSEN2, Department of Biological Sciences, Wright State University, Dayton, OH 45435 Abstract. Four populations of Osmorhiza, containing either or both 0. longistylis and O. claytonii (Sweet Cicely), were sampled to determine interspecific and intraspecific patterns of morphological variation. Discriminant analysis permitted easy separation of the species when presence or absence of anise scent was used as a criterion variable. The same method permitted separation of 2 populations of 0. longistylis yet did not completely separate 2 populations of 0. claytonii. Significant differences were found for a variety of characters between the 2 populations of 0. claytonii as well as between the 2 0. longistylis populations and between the species. Style length and anise scent were recognized as reliable species indicators whereas pubescence characters were unreliable. Population differences are presumed to be the result of habitat dif- ferences, while species differences are apparently genetic. OHIO J. SCI. 80(2): 91, 1980 Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC. and descriptions mention that individuals of Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C. B. Clarke 0. longistylis can be characterized by an (Sweet Cicely) are closely related species anise scent which is absent from indi- of the genus Osmorhiza. Both species are viduals of 0. claytonii (Fernald 1950, abundant in the eastern United States Blackwell 1975, Weishaupt 1971, Whar- and extend into Canada. Within this ton and Barbour 1971). A third char- range, 0. claytonii is more prevalent to acter that is sometimes used to dis- the north and east and 0.
[Show full text]
Spring 2012 a Publication of the Maryland Native Plant Society Volume 3, Issue 1
Spring 2012 A Publication of the Maryland Native Plant Society Volume 3, Issue 1 Art by Tina ieme Brown White Oak (Quercus alba L.) Beech Family (Fagaceae) Official State Tree of Maryland Tina ieme Brown Letter from the President A Publication of the Dear Members, Maryland Native Plant Society For the first issue of 2012, I’ll give you an overview of the Society’s activities in 2011. We started what we hope will be a tradition, to focus on a single plant group for the entire year. We picked ferns, those ancient, ubiquitous, and hard-to-distinguish species. Ferns were featured in seven field trips, three monthly meetings, and two issues of Marilandica. Dwight Johnson’s Key to the 25 Common Ferns of Maryland proved indispensable throughout the year; it’s available on our website. Members responded enthusiastically, and for 2012 we’re focusing on Oaks. www.mdflora.org Field trips are our core activity. Last year the Society sponsored over 30 field trips, plus a P.O. Box 4877 Silver Spring, MD 20914 field excursion to the Pocono Plateau, and additional field trips at the conference. We thus enabled hundreds of people to experience the deep satisfaction of going outside and paying close CONTACTS attention to what we see. anks to Cris Fleming and Bob Yacovissi, plant lists from many field Membership trips are now posted on the website. Attendance at our meetings and field trips is at an all-time Karyn Molines, [email protected] high. e annual fall conference is a highlight of the year. Our 2011 Conference at LaPlata in Marilandica Editor Charles County focused on Southern Maryland’s rich plant communities and the urgent necessity Carolyn Fulton, [email protected] to protect them from encroaching development.
[Show full text]
Preliminary List of Species Native Within the Adirondack Park Listed Alphabetically by Common Name and Sorted by Habit V.1 Updated 10.23.2006
Preliminary List of Species Native Within the Adirondack Park Listed Alphabetically by Common Name and Sorted by Habit v.1 Updated 10.23.2006 Purpose The purpose of this list is to provide an information resource to those wishing to plant or otherwise propagate plants native to the Adirondack Park. It could be used by an individual or a group developing a landscaping plan and wishing to use species native to the Park and a particular county. They could use the list as a source of native species and request nurserymen to provide plant materials from it. Although most of these species are not now available from commercial nurseries, it may be that if continued requests are made for them, the nursery industry would see fit to propagate the desired plants. Requesting and planting natives would reduce the call for non-native and potentially invasive species. It should be noted that some of these species will most likely never be sold commercially because of rarity or difficulty in propagation. The list is meant to being a living document with species added and deleted as additional information is collected and verified. Although it may be tempting, plants should never be harvested from the wild. In fact some of these plants are legally protected, and no harvesting can occur on State lands. Refer to the New York Natural Heritage Program website (http://www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dfwmr/heritage/plants.htm) for a complete treatment of New York State protected plants and federal and State laws regarding rare plants. Source The source of this list is the New York Flora Atlas produced by the New York Flora Association and available online at http://atlas.nyflora.org .
[Show full text]
Seed Morphology, Germination Phenology, and Capacity to Form a Seed Bank in Six Herbaceous Layer Apiaceae Species of the Eastern Deciduous Forest
CASTANEA 72(1): 8-14. MARCH 2007 Seed Morphology, Germination Phenology, and Capacity to Form a Seed Bank in Six Herbaceous Layer Apiaceae Species of the Eastern Deciduous Forest TRAm S. HAWKINS,'* JERRYM. BASKIN,' and CAROLC. BASK IN^'^ 'Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0225; 2Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546-0312 ABSTRACT We compared seed mass, seed morphology, and long-term germination phenology of three monocarpic (MI and three polycarpic (P) Apiaceae species of the herbaceous layer of the Eastern Deciduous Forest. Seeds (mericarps) of the six species differed considerably in mass, shape, and ornamentation. Mean seed masses were ranked Cryptotaenia canadensis (M)< Thaspium barbinode (P) < Sanicula canadensis (M) < S. gregaria (PI < Osmorhiza claytonii (P) < S. trifoliata (M).Germination peaks occurred in the first or second spring following sowing. Germination of a few seeds was delayed until the sixth year. Regardless of seed mass or morphology, each species has the potential to form a (modified) Type 111 or (modified) Type TV persistent soil seed bank. Occurrence of a germination peak in the first or in the second year following seed maturity was related to time of dispersal in autumn and to type of seed dormancy. INTRODUCTION Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) DC., Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) Clarke, Sanicula canadensis L., S. gregaria Bickn,, S. trifoliata Bickn., and Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt. (Apiaceae) are frequent components in the herbaceous layer throughout a large portion of the deciduous forest of eastern North America (Hawkins 2003). Cryptotaenia canadensis and S. canadensis are biennials (monocarpic), and S.
[Show full text]