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November 21, 2019 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — SENATE S6761 Forces have made and continue to make for of a previous lander that had been on the Whereas the rates of youth experiencing the United States, a great nation. surface of the Moon for 2 years to study the homelessness are similar in rural and f effects of extended exposure to the surface of nonrural areas; the Moon; Whereas runaway youth often have been SENATE RESOLUTION 441—CELE- Whereas the crew of Apollo 12 planted the expelled from their homes by their families, BRATING THE 50TH ANNIVER- flag of the United States in lunar soil, and have experienced abuse and trauma, are in- SARY OF THE APOLLO 12 MOON images of the lunar surface indicate that the volved in the foster care system, are too poor LANDING Apollo 12 flag is still standing; to secure their own basic needs, and may be Whereas the Intrepid carried flags from 136 ineligible or unable to access medical or Mr. CORNYN (for himself, Ms. WAR- nations, the United Nations, and the 50 mental health resources; REN, Mr. CASSIDY, Mr. MARKEY, Mr. States and the territories of the United Whereas individuals without a high school RUBIO, Mr. WARNER, Mr. ROBERTS, Mr. States, representing the international co- degree or general educational development BLUMENTHAL, Mrs. CAPITO, Ms. ordination and collaboration of space explo- certificate are nearly 4 times more likely to DUCKWORTH, Mr. MORAN, Mr. JONES, ration and the scientific intent of the Apollo report homelessness than their peers, mak- Mr. GARDNER, Mrs. SHAHEEN, Mr. ISAK- missions; ing lack of education a leading risk factor Whereas the Apollo 12 crew collected lunar for homelessness; SON, Ms. HARRIS, Mr. SCOTT of Florida, samples and conducted experiments to gain a Whereas youth of color and lesbian, gay, Mr. CRUZ, Mr. BROWN, Ms. SINEMA, and better understanding of the composition of bisexual, transgender, or queer (LGBTQ) Ms. CANTWELL) submitted the following the Moon and conditions on its surface; youth experience higher rates of homeless- resolution; which was considered and Whereas Apollo 12 deployed the Apollo ness than their straight and White peers; agreed to: Lunar Surface Experiments Package, a set of Whereas pregnant youth, parents who are S. RES. 441 instruments left on the surface of the Moon 25 years of age or younger, and their children Whereas, on May 25, 1961, before a joint to gather data; experience higher rates of homelessness than session of Congress, President John F. Ken- Whereas the success of the Apollo 12 Moon youth and young adults without children; nedy— landing was a result of the skill, dedication, Whereas runaway and homeless youth are (1) declared, ‘‘Now it is time to take longer and collective effort of tens of thousands of at an increased risk for exploitation and be- strides—time for a great new American en- workers, scientists, engineers, and contrac- coming victims of sex and labor trafficking, terprise—time for this Nation to take a tors of the United States; and between 19 percent and 49 percent of clearly leading role in space achievement, Whereas the Apollo 12 mission further young people who experience homelessness which in many ways may hold the key to our demonstrated the focus and capability of the will become victims of trafficking; future on Earth.’’; and scientific community of the United States Whereas youth who run away from home or (2) with his words, set the goal of sending and cemented the United States as the world from foster care are more likely to be co- astronauts to the Moon and returning them leader in space exploration; erced into participating in criminal activity, safely to the Earth; Whereas, 50 years later, the Apollo 12 Moon joining a gang, or using illegal drugs, which Whereas the National Aeronautics and landing continues to inspire national and lead to a higher likelihood of involvement in Space Administration (referred to in this international scientific efforts in space, med- the criminal justice system; preamble as ‘‘NASA’’) mobilized and estab- icine, and other fields; and Whereas preventing youth from running lished the Apollo space program to meet the Whereas the knowledge and experience away from home or from foster care and sup- goal set by President Kennedy; gained from the Apollo space program con- porting youth in high-risk situations is a Whereas the Apollo space program built on tinues to inform missions to Mars, the far family, community, and national responsi- the achievements of the prior space pro- reaches of the solar system, and beyond: bility; grams of NASA, including the Mercury and Now, therefore, be it Whereas the future well-being of the Na- Gemini missions; Resolved, That the Senate— tion is dependent on the value placed on Whereas the successful Moon landing hon- (1) celebrates the 50th anniversary of the youth and the opportunities provided for ored the tragic sacrifice of every astronaut Apollo 12 Moon landing; youth to acquire the knowledge, skills, and whose life had previously been lost in the (2) honors the bravery and skill of Charles abilities necessary to help youth successfully service of United States spaceflight research, ‘‘Pete’’ Conrad, Jr., Alan Bean, and Richard develop into safe, healthy, and productive including— F. Gordon, the crew of Apollo 12; adults; (1) Roger B. Chaffee, Virgil ‘‘Gus’’ I. (3) commends the efforts of all of the indi- Whereas effective programs supporting Grissom, and Edward H. White II, the astro- viduals of the United States who contributed runaway youth and assisting youth and their nauts who lost their lives during the pre- to the achievement of the Apollo 12 Moon families in providing safe and stable homes flight test for Apollo 1; and landing, exemplifying a cooperative effort on succeed because of partnerships created (2) Theodore C. Freeman, Charles A. Bas- a national scale that continues to inspire among families, youth-based advocacy orga- sett II, Elliot See, Jr., Robert H. Lawrence, scientific progress; and nizations, community-based human service Jr., Michael J. Adams, and Clifton C. Wil- (4) supports the continued leadership of the agencies, law enforcement, schools, faith- liams, Jr.; United States in the exploration and use of based organizations, and businesses; and Whereas the crew of the Apollo 12 mission space through human spaceflight. Whereas the National Runaway Safeline and the National Network for Youth are consisted of— f (1) Charles ‘‘Pete’’ Conrad, Jr., Mission leading the promotion of National Runaway Commander; SENATE RESOLUTION 442—DESIG- Prevention Month in November 2019— (2) Alan Bean, Lunar Module Pilot; and NATING NOVEMBER 2019 AS ‘‘NA- (1) to raise awareness of the runaway and (3) Richard F. Gordon, Command Module TIONAL RUNAWAY PREVENTION homeless youth crisis and the issues these young people face; and Pilot; MONTH’’ Whereas the entire Apollo 12 crew con- (2) to educate the public about solutions sisted of individuals who had served in the Ms. DUCKWORTH (for herself, Mr. and the role they can play in ending youth Navy; DURBIN, Mr. SULLIVAN, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, homelessness: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the Senate— Whereas the official insignia of the mission Mr. SCOTT of South Carolina, Ms. CANT- (1) designates November 2019 as ‘‘National was the clipper ship, which increased the use WELL, Ms. MURKOWSKI, and Mrs. MUR- Runaway Prevention Month’’; and of the seas by the United States, just as the RAY) submitted the following resolu- (2) recognizes and supports the goals and Apollo program increased the use of space- tion; which was referred to the Com- ideals of National Runaway Prevention based knowledge and exploration; mittee on the Judiciary: Month. Whereas David R. Scott, Alfred M. Worden, and James B. Irwin stood ready to support or S. RES. 442 f stand in for the Apollo 12 crew; Whereas results from the Voices of Youth SENATE RESOLUTION 443—RECOG- Whereas, on November 14, 1969, the Apollo Count national survey, as published by NIZING AND CELEBRATING ON 12 crew launched from the John F. Kennedy Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago in Space Center aboard a Saturn V rocket; ‘‘Missed Opportunities: Youth Homelessness NOVEMBER 30, 2019, THE VITAL Whereas, on November 19, 1969, the In- in America’’, indicates that an estimated ROLE OF SMALL BUSINESSES trepid Lunar Module landed on the surface of 4,200,000 youth and young adults between 13 AND THE EFFORTS OF THE the Moon as the second-ever crewed Moon and 24 years of age experienced homelessness SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRA- mission of the United States; during a 12-month period ending in 2017, in- TION TO HELP PEOPLE IN THE Whereas Apollo 12 carried the second Apol- cluding— UNITED STATES START, BUILD, lo crew to the moon to build on the work of (1) an estimated 700,000 children between 13 AND GROW BUSINESSES the first crew from Apollo 11; and 17 years of age who experienced unac- Whereas the crew of Apollo 12 conducted companied homelessness; and Mr. RUBIO (for himself, Mr. CARDIN, an orbital maneuver to land in the Western (2) an estimated 3,500,000 young adults be- Mr. PORTMAN, Ms. CANTWELL, Mr. Hemisphere of the Moon to recover portions tween 18 and 24 years of age; RISCH, Mrs. SHAHEEN, Mr. TILLIS, Mr. VerDate Sep 11 2014 05:45 Nov 22, 2019 Jkt 099060 PO 00000 Frm 00037 Fmt 0624 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\A21NO6.047 S21NOPT1 SSpencer on DSKBBXCHB2PROD with SENATE.
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