DISTRICT ENVIRONMENT PLAN

DEP Pulwama 0 FOREWORD Environment is the basic resource of sustenance of all living creatures including human beings. It must be our utmost priority to safeguard environment and its eco-systems for sustainable life on earth. Environmental degradation is one of the major global challenges at present. To mitigate Environmental degradation various global initiatives are in place like Sustainable Development Goals 2016, Climate Mitigation Plans by UNFCCC etc. At the national level, Government of has taken it as top most priority to save environment of the Country and mitigate effects of pollution and climate change, these include NAPCC, creation of NGT 2008 which is the first environmental Court in the world to adjudicate Environment related matters etc.

DEP Pulwama 1 India being a welfare state has continuously been pursuing the policies of welfarism and Industrial Development but as a responsible global member, GOI is ensuring that welfare measures, developmental activities, technological growth and scientific advancement take place in a synchronized way by ensuring minimum impact on environment. The Government of India’s Industrial initiative Make in India has one of its slogans as zero defect zero effect, which means that manufacturing in India will be of prestigious quality with zero effect on Environment. The environment safety strategy has to be multi pronged at Micro/Macro level to make it successful and practical. District Administration has to play a pivotal role in the district to balance development of environmental sustainability. Accordingly an organized planned approach has been adopted and District Environment Plan for Pulwama has been prepared covering all major thematic areas of environmental safeguards as indicated below:-

DEP Pulwama 2 1. Solid Waste Management. 2. Water Quality Management. 3. Domestic Waste Management. 4. Industrial Waste Management. 5. Air Quality Management. 6. Mining Activity Management. 7. Noise Pollution. Though all departments are linked to District Environmental Plan but specific departments like Rural Development and Panchayat Raj, Housing and Urban Development Department (ULB’s), UEED , Geology & Mining , Industry & Commerce Department, SPCB, Health & Family welfare , Education, Forest, PHE, I&FC, Police, Sheep/Animal Husbandry have been assigned primary task to ensure pollution free environment. The District Environment Plan has created a financial implication to the tune of Rs 232.16 crores to make it successful for safeguarding environment.

DEP Pulwama 3 Given the resources constraint at District level, the demand for additional resources is imperative and can be made available in a phased manner. Any Government strategy can be successful only when common masses become part of it. Accordingly the District Environment Plan envisages mass awareness and participation by common public. The awareness programmes will be conducted through Schools, Colleges, Gram-Sabhas, Municipal Council Committees, the programs like Back to Village will be utilized in creating awareness and infrastructure in rural areas. Various committees at District and Sub-District level have been constituted to look into implementation of various aspects of district environmental plan like ban on single use Plastic/Carry bags, illegal mining etc. The District Environment Plan for will be implemented in letter and spirit to make the environment sustainable not only for human beings but for all living creatures.

Dr. Raghav Langer (I.A.S) District Magistrate/DDC Pulwama.

DEP Pulwama 4 INDEX Sr. No. Topic (DISTRICT ENVIRONMENT PLAN OF DISTRICT PULWAMA) PAGE NUMBER 1 FOREWARD 01-04 2 SUMMARY/INDEX 05 3 DISTRICT ENVIRONMENT PLAN HAS BEEN FRAMED IN REFERENCE TO: 06 DISTRICT PULWAMA INTRODUCTION 4 07-10 DISTRICT PULWAMA MAP 5 11 6 DISTRICT PULWAMA PROFILE AT A GALANCE 12-23 7 OBJECTIVES OF THE PLAN 24-25 8 POLLUTION PRONE AREAS OF DISTRICT PULWAMA 26-27 9 07 THEMATIC AREAS TO BE COVERED UNDER DISTRICT ENVIRONMENT PLAN 28 10 STASTISTICAL DATA ON 07 THEMATIC AREAS:- 29 11 8(A) SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN ( URBAN ) 30-44 8(B) WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN ( URBAN ) 12 45-47 8(C) DOMESTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN ( URBAN ) 13 48-49 8(D) INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN ( URBAN ) 14 50-51 8(E) AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN ( URBAN ) 15 52-53 8(F) MINING ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT PLAN ( URBAN ) 16 54-55 8(G) NOISE POLLUTION MANAGEMENT PLAN ( URBAN ) 17 56-57 18 9.WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN ( RURAL ) 58-62 19 ACTIONABLE POINTS WITH FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS 63 SECTORAL ABSTRACT 20 64 ACTION PLANS (URBAN AND RURAL) 21 65-73 DEP Pulwama 5 THE DISTRICT ENVIRONMENT PLAN HAS BEEN FRAMED IN REFFERENCE TO : Govt Order No: 81-JK(GAD) of 2019 dated: 25-11-2019 where in sanction has been accorded to the constitution of District Environment Committee, comprising the following to oversee the preparation and implementation of District Environment Plans and other rules.

01. District Magistrate concerned Chairman 02. Additional Deputy Commissioner Member Secretary 03. Commissioner /Chief Executive Officer/Executive Officer of Member Municipal Corporation / Council/ Committees 04. General Manger DIC Member 05. Assistant Commissioner Development Member 06. Chief Medical Officer Member 07 Chief Education Officer Member 08. Divisional Forest Officer (T) Member 09. District Panchayat Officer Member 10. District Geology and Mining Officer Member 11. Divisional Officer, Pollution Control Board Member

DEP Pulwama 6 District Pulwama-Introduction

Etymology of Pulwama (Wajah Tasmea)

The village is comprised of four hamlets namely Malikpora, Dalipora, Chattapora and Dangarpora. Initially it was Tehsil Headquarter. In order to bring “Knit together” all the four hamlets in the shape of town, it was formed into a village. To “Knit together” has been described as Pnawan in . It is why that it has been named as Pnawangam (Gam is word for all Kashmiri villages) which later on deshaped and became Pulgam and then Pulwama, which is at the tip of the tongue of the people.

DEP Pulwama 7 The District is centrally located in the valley of Kashmir. The economy of the District mainly depends on the Agriculture Sector. The District is famous for Rice production. Besides Rice Production District Pulwama is famous for quality Saffron production all over the world. The District is also famous for production of milk which is largest in the union territory and is known as “Anand of Kashmir”.

DEP Pulwama 8 The Pulwama District as per census 2011 consists of 327 census villages, out of which 08 are un-inhabited. The villages have been grouped into 8 Tehsils viz, Pulwama, Awantipora, Tral, Pampore, Kakapora, Aripal, Rajpora & Litter, 11 CD Blocks Viz Tral, Aripal, Dadsara, Awantipora, Pampore, Kakapora, Pulwama, Shadimarg, Achgoze, Lassipora and Newa. Five Municipal Counsels Viz Tral, Pampore, Khrew, Awantipora and Pulwama. The total population of the District is 5.60 lac, as per census 2011. The geographical area of the District is 1398 sq. Km and the administrative center of the District is situated at Pulwama, which is 31 Km. from Srinagar, 85.65% of the population live in Rural areas and 14.35% in Urban areas.

DEP Pulwama 9 The District is one of the most pretty spots on the earth, because of its congenial climate, innumerable streams, fragrant flowers, delicious fruits and other natural sceneries. Besides District Pulwama is famous all over the world for saffron cultivation which is mainly grown in Karewa lands of Pampore, Kakapora and Pulwama blocks of the district. There are some important shrines and temples in the District and to name a few, Khankah Tral built by Mir Syed Ali Hamadani, the great saint and scholar of Iran. and Jawala Mukhi Temple at Khrew Pulwama. Besides the town Awantipora presents the remnant of the buildings and sculptures of the time of the king of Awantiwarman . As per Census 2011, the literacy rate of the District is 65.00% with Male and Female literacy rate being 75.41% and 53.81% respectively.

DEP Pulwama 10 DEP Pulwama 11 Brief Profile of Pulwama District General Characteristics of the District:- District Pulwama came into being in the year 1979 in the larger interests of maintenance of law and order, closer supervision, more effective control and above all to ensure balanced development of the area. The district is also called Rice Bowl of Kashmir for maximum production of rice grains in the J & K state. Pulwama is often called the 'Anand of Kashmir' or 'Dudha-Kul of Kashmir' on account of its high milk production. Pulwama is one of the pretty spots on the earth, because of its congenial climate, streams, water falls, fragrant flowers delicious fruits , innumerable springs and other natural sceneries. Apart from above there are some historiocal places & monuments in pulwama district viz a viz The Avantishwar Temple.The Payer Temple Asar Sharief Pinjoora, etc . Agriculture is the main activity of this district. There are number of large/medium industries existing in the district e.g. play Board Industries- Pampore, Govt. Cement Factory Woyan, Joinery Mill-Pampore, Brick and Tile Factory Pampore, Govt. Cement Factory-Khrew.

DEP Pulwama 12 Small Scale Industrial units which are generally skill based- oriented like Food based, wood based and Artisan type etc & the major crops of pulwama district ar e Rice/Paddy, Wheat, Maize, Vegetable & Fruits, Oil Seeds, saffron & milk are the main crops of this district. Location & Geographical Area. Pulwama being a part of the beautiful valley is bounded by SRINAGAR in the North by Budgam and Shopian Districts in the west and by Districts in the South and East. The district is surrounded by Hilly terrains , which are 2000 Mtrs. above sea level. As per altitude from sea level the district can be divided into three zones i.e. zone Ist falls upto the level of 1700 meters. zone 2nd falls between 1700 to 2000 mtrs. And zone 3rd above 2000 mtrs. Zone Ist covers the entire area of tehsil Pulwama, Pampore and a portion of Tehsil Tral. Zone 2nd major portion of Tehsil Tral is falling under this zone. Forests with extending upto alpine height fall in zone 3rd with a number of meadows. The river Jehlum passes through this district from Anantnag to Srinagar

DEP Pulwama 13 The water of river Jehlum, ,a navigated channel is utilized for irrigation purposes through lift irrigation system. The maximum rainfall as recorded in district during the schedule year 1998 was 772.30 mm at per station Pulwama . Most of the higher reaches in tehsil Tral experience early snowfall in winters.. Pulwama District is bounded by Srinagar in the North side , Budgam & Shopian in the west side and Anantnag in the south side. Topography The total area of the district is 1398 Sq. Kms. District Pulwama is situated at an altitude of 1500 to 2000 meters above mean sea level . The district lies between 35-55' and 34-15 north latitude , 35-15' east longitude.The climate in the district is temperate with mercury going 30 degree Celsius in summer and below freezing point in winter.The district experiences rainfall during the winter and early summer from western disturbances & monsoon rains from July onwards. The district has met with severe drought since a couple of last years also. Pulwama district covers the 1,398 km² area

DEP Pulwama 14 Demography and Agriculture

According to the 2011 census Pulwama district has a population of 570,060 roughly equal to the nation of Solomon Islands. This gives it a ranking of 535th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 598 inhabitants per square kilometre. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 29.18%. Pulwama has a sex ratio of 913 females for every 1000 males and literacy rate of 65%.Agriculture plays an important role in the economy of the district. The agriculture products like paddy, oil seeds, fodder, saffron and milk are the main contributors to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the district. Area sown more than once is about 0.30 lac hectares & the productivity of the land in the district is higher than in any other district in the state.

DEP Pulwama 15 District Pulwama is famous for saffron cultivation which is mainly grown in Karewa lands of Pampore, Kakapora and Pulwama blocks. The area under saffron cultivation during 2010-11 was 2414 hectares. Among the fruits, apple, almonds, walnut & cherry are the important one produced in this district. 70% people are engaged with these agricultural activities and the remaining 30% are engaged with other occupations. Tehsils Pampore have acquired in the district a distinction for cultivation of saffron. Kashmiri saffron is valued all over the world for its fine quality and a large part of the saffron produced in Kashmir is exported to various countries. It has been used as spice and coloring agent for many centuries and has numerous medicinal properties.

DEP Pulwama 16 Land Utilization pattern

The land use/land cover of the Pulwama district is classified in 22 different categories. The agriculture plantation covered an area of about 176.9 Sq. km that accounted a 19% of the total land area of the district. The overall total area under built up category is 49 km2 which constitutes about 5% area. Forests accounted for 160 Sq. km accounted a percentage of 17 of the total land area in the district. Crop land occupies an area of about 344 Sq. km constitutes a percentage of about 37 of the total land area. Snow/Glacier covered an area of 34 km2 occupies3.7 % area of the district.

DEP Pulwama 17 Map Depicting Land Use

DEP Pulwama 18 Table:Land Use in Pulwama

DEP Pulwama 19 Physiography Pulwama District is hilly and mountainous towards the northeast and southwest with broad intermountain valley. The altitude of the mountains ranges up to 4200 m. The central part of the district has flat to mildly undulating topography with its elevation about 1600 m and has an area about 6,000 km2. The Master slope in the area is towards north west. The district forms part of the Jhelum sub basin of Indus basin. River Jhelum is the major rivers with its tributaries drain the area. Three major tributaries of River Jhelum Viz., Sasara, Rembaira and Romshi rivers drains the sloping land in the southwest and have wide channels. Soil in hilly areas is poor and fertile in plain areas. Productivity in higher ranges is poor while in central regions is fertile. 600 km2 (63%) of the district area lies in the altitude zone of below 1900 m which is a plan area and is devoted to paddy cultivation and settlements. 182 km2 (19%), 96.3 km2(10%)and 73 km2 (7.6%)of the area lies between 221900-2400, 2400- 3200 and 3200-4354 m respectively. The slope values have a complex distribution in map view). The steepest slopes (40°-71°) are generally observed in the upper parts particularly in northern side and occupies 256 km2 area of the district, and lower slopes (0°-9°) are present in south eastern side of the district. The total area occupied by slope angle of 31°-40°, 21°-30°, 10°-20° and <9° are 621 km2, 683 km2, 516 km2 and 687 km2 respectively. DEP Pulwama 20 Climate and rainfall

The district is surrounded by hilly terrains, which are 2000 m amsl. As per altitude level the district can be divided into three zones i.e. zone 1 falls upto the level of 2000 m amsl, zone 2 falls between 2000 to 2500 m amsl and zone 3 above 2500 m. Zone 1 covers the entire area of tehsil Pulwama, Pampore and a portion of Tehsil Tral. In zone 2 major portion of Tehsil Tral is falling under this zone. Forests with extending upto 4200 m amsl fall in zone 3. The maximum rainfall as recorded in district during the schedule year 1998 was 772.30 mm at per station Pulwama. Most of the higher reaches in tehsil Tral experience early snowfall in winters. The district experiences rainfall during the winter and early summer from western disturbances & monsoon rains from July onwards. The district has met with severe drought since a couple of last years also. Pulwama district is effect by Sub-Meditarrian and Indian precipitation from December to April while as Indian summer monsoons cause precipitation from July to September. The weather of the Kashmir Valley has been divided into four distinct seasons: winter, spring, summer and autumn.

DEP Pulwama 21 The winter season starts from middle of November December and severe winter conditions continues till the middle of February. This season receives heavy snowfall caused by the western disturbance. The pattern of snowfall varies with the altitude. The temperature distribution in the higher altitudes shows characteristic altitudinal gradient. During this season winter the sunshine is low and relative humidity remains about 90%. Spring Season starts in March when temperature starts rising gradually and snow starts melting. The spring weather is characterized by sunnier and brighter days and cool nights. The summer season starts from June upto the end September. The summer season is characterised by shower type of the rain accompanied by thunder storm. The rainfall is local in nature and gets marginal benefit from the monsoonal winds because of the rain-shadow effect of the Pir Panjal range. September to November are the months of autumn season. This season is characterized by least disturbed weather, the highest amount of sunshine, high diurnal range of temperature and little rain or snow. The district receives an average annual precipitation of about 556.5 mm in the form of rain and snow for about 60 days

DEP Pulwama 22 Geological Map of Pulwama

DEP Pulwama 23 OBJECTIVES OF THE PLAN

To have a holistic idea of environmental concerns with special focus on taking various measures for mitigation of challenges thrown by Solid Waste, Plastic Waste, Hazardous Waste, Construction and Debris waste, E- Waste, Bio Medical Waste, Noise Pollution in accordance with the frame 1 work laid down under Solid waste (Management, Handling and Disposal) Rules 2016, Plastic Waste (M,H & D) Rules 2016, Hazardous (M,H & D) Rules 2016 e-waste (M,H & D) Rules 2016, Bio Medical Waste (M,H & D) Rules 2016 Noise (Regulation and Control) Pollution Rules 2016 respectively.

Restoration of wholesomeness of water quality of water bodies in 2 accordance with the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

Restoration of Air Quality standard following the Air (Preservation and 3 Control of Pollution) Act 1981.

DEP Pulwama 24 OBJECTIVES OF THE PLAN To take appropriate mitigation measures for restoration of water bodies , to reduce the ill effects of pollutants emitted 4 from Industrial Units , Mining Operations, vehicular traffic and other pollution causing sources. To enforce Environmental Norms at ground level and issues 5 reflected in Hon’ble NGT’s order OA No. 606/2018.

To provide pollution free eco-services including pollution free 6 Air , Water and Soil to the inhabitants of District Pulwama. To generate mass awareness about the importance of 7 environment by involving all stake holders

DEP Pulwama 25 Pollution Prone Areas in District Pulwama:- Pulwama district is the most industrially developed district of Kashmir division of UT of J&K. The pollution of air, water, Soil, & Noise do exist in the district though not to the hazardous/severe levels. The Population prone areas are specially the ones where major Industrial estates/ Units are located. Air Pollution: Air Pollution prone areas of the district are Cement Plants concentrated in sub-division Pampore. Stone Crushers in Pampore division. Stone Crushers & Hot Mix Plants & Brick Kilns in Kandizal area of Pampore Lime stone mines in Khrew Pampore. Stone Quarrying in Awantipora sub-division. Industrial areas in IGC Lassipora. Brick Kilns in shahore Litter area Vehicular effluence concentrated in all towns of district like Pulwama, Pampore, Awantipora, Khrew, Tral and Kakapora.

DEP Pulwama 26 Water Pollution: Water pollution is prevalent in the district because of surface run off and washing of Chemical fertilizers. The main disposal of water pollution takes place in River Jehlum running for 43 Km in district inhabitants by its tributaries areas like Romshi, Rembiara, Sasara and other main Nallahs. Since 80% of the district is associated with Horticulture and major source of water pollution is surface run off of Fertilizers and Pesticides. Soil Pollution: Soil pollution concentrated mainly areas of where mining operation are in place particularly lime stone mining, stone quarrying in Pampore and Awantipora sub-division and degradation of soil by disposal of single use plastic and other non biodegradable wastes. Noise Pollution: The Noise pollution is mostly due to vehicular traffic concentrated in towns of the district.

DEP Pulwama 27 07 Thematic Areas To Be Covered Under District Environment Plan

S.NO MAIN THEME SUB AREA I. SOLID WASTE II. PLASTIC WASTE III. C & D WASTE 1. WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN IV. BIO MEDICAL WASTE V. HAZARDOUS WASTE VI. E- WASTE 2 WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN 3 DOMESTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN 4 INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN 5 AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN 6 MINING ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT PLAN 7 NOISE POLLUTION MANAGEMENT PLAN DEP Pulwama 28 STATISTICAL DATA ON 07 THEMATIC AREAS

As per the thematic areas afore mentioned, the statistical figures in respect of each area are indicated ahead

DEP Pulwama 29 I. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN

NO. OF ULBS IN THE DISTRICT 05 NO POPULATION 77282 SW1A TOTAL SOLID WASTE GENERATION ( IN MT PER DAY) 40.3 SW1B QTY. OF DRY WASTE SEGREGATED ( IN MT PER DAY) NIL QTY. OF WET WASTE SEGREGATED ( IN MT PER DAY) SW1C NIL QTY. OF C&D WASTE SEGREGATED ( IN MT PER DAY) SW1D Collection not initiated SW1E QTY. OF STREET SWEEPING ( IN MT PER DAY) 100% SW1F QTY. OF DRAIN SLIT( IN MT PER DAY) 0.1 SW1G QTY. OF DOMESTIC HAZARDOUS WASTE (DHW) COLLECTED ( IN MT PER DAY) Nil SW1H QTY. OF OTHER WASTE ( HORTICULTURE, SANITARY WASTE, ETC.) ( IN MT PER DAY) Nil SW1I NO. OF OLD DUMP SITES. 06 QTY. STORED IN DUMP SITES ( IN MT PER DAY) SW1J Not estimated

SW1K NO. OF SANITARY LANDFILLS Nil SW1L NO. WARDS 69 DEP Pulwama 30 SW2 COMPLIANCE BY BULK WASTE GENERATORS

SW2A NO. OF BW GENERATORS Nil

SW2B NO. OF ON-SITE FACILITIES FOR WET WASTE None

SW3 COMPLIANCE IN SEGREGATED WASTE COLLECTION SW COLLECTION (MT PER DAY)

TOTAL GENERATION ( IN MT PER DAY) SW3A Nil

SW3B WET WASTE ( IN MT PER DAY) Nil

DRY WASTE ( IN MT PER DAY) SW3C Nil

C&D WASTE ( IN MT PER DAY) COLLECTION NOT SW3D INTIATED

DEP Pulwama 31 SW4 WASTE MANAGEMENT OPERATIONS SW4A DOOR TO DOOR COLLECTION 80 % SW4B MECHANICAL ROAD SWEEPING Not initiated SW4C MANUAL SWEEPING 100 % SW4D SEGREGATED WASTE TRANSPORT Not initiated SW4E DIGESTERS (BIO-METHANATION) Not initiated SW4F COMPOSTING OPERATION Not initiated SW4G MRF OPERATION Not installed SW4H USE OF SANITARY LAND FILL NO SLF SW4I RECLAMATION OF OLD DUMP SITES Not initiated SW4J LINKAGE WITH WASTE TO ENERGY BOILERS / CEMENT PLANTS initiated SW4K LINKAGE WITH RECYCLERS initiated SW4L AUTHORIZATION OF WASTE PICKERS initiated TSDF Initiated/CBMWTF SW4M LINKAGE WITH TSDF / CBMWTF provided SW4N INVOLVEMENT OF NGOS initiated SW4O LINKAGE WITH PRODUCERS/ BRAND OWNERS initiated SW4P AUTHORIZATION OF WASTE PICKERS initiated SW4Q ISSUANCE OF ID CARDS DEP Pulwama initiated 32 SW5 ADEQUACY OF INFRASTRUCTURE SW5A WASTE COLLECTION TROLLEYS 69 required / 00 available SW5B MINI COLLECTION TRUCKS 20 required / 00 available SW5C SEGREGATED TRANSPORT 69 required/ 00 available SW5D BULK WASTE TRUCKS 20 required / 0 available SW5E WASTE TRANSFER POINTS 10 required /0 available SW5F BIO- METHANATION UNITS 10 required /0 available SW5H COMPOSTING UNITS 69required / 0 available SW5I MATERIAL RECOVERY FACILITIES Not available SW5K WASTE TO ENERGY ( IF APPLICABLE) Nil SW5L WASTE TO RDF Not initiated SW5M SANITARY LAND FILLS 10 required/ 00 available SW5N CAPACITY OF SANITARY LAND FILLS Nil SW5O WASTE DEPOSIT CENTERS (DHW) Nil SW5P OTHER FACILITIES Nil

DEP Pulwama 33 SW6 NOTIFICATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF BYE-LAWS

SW6A NOTIFICATION OF BY-LAWS Notified

SW6B IMPLEMENTATION OF BY-LAWS In progress

SW7 ADEQUACY OF FINANCIAL STATUS OF ULB Not estimated

SW7A CAPEX REQUIRED (Rs. In crores) 232.16 crores

SW7B OPEX Nil

SW7C ADEQUACY OF OPEX Nil

DEP Pulwama 34 II. PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT

PW1 INVENTORY OF PLASTIC WASTE GENERATION

PW1A ESTIMATED QUANTITY OF PLASTIC WASTE GENERATED IN DISTRICT 0.108 MT/Day

PW2 IMPLEMENTATION OF COLLECTION Not Initiated

PW2A DOOR TO DOOR COLLECTION 80.00 %

PW2B SEGREGATED WASTE COLLECTION Not initiated

PW2C PLASTIC WASTE COLLECTION AT MATERIAL RECOVERY FACILITY Not installed

PW2D AUTHORIZATION OF PW PICKETS Not Initiated

PW2E PW COLLECTION CENTERS Not Established

DEP Pulwama 35 PW3 Establishment of linkage with Stakeholders Not initiated PW3a Established linkage with PROs of Products Not Established PW3b Established linkage with NGOs Not Established Availability of facilities for Recycling or utilization of PW PW4 Nil

PW4a No. of PW recyclers Nil PW4b No. of Manufacturers Nil PW4c No. of Pyrolysis oil plants Nil PW4d Plastic Pyrolysis Nil PW4e Use in road making Nil PW4f Co-processing in Cement Kiln Nil PW5 Implementation of PW Management Rules,2016 implemented PW5a Sealing of units producing<50 micro plastic No such unit exists PW5b Prohibiting sale of carry bags<50 micro Prohibited

Ban on carry bags and other single use plastics as notified by PW5c State Government. Implemented

DEP Pulwama 36 Implementation of Extended Producers PW6 Responsibility (EPR) through Producers / Brand owners.

PW6a No. of Producers associated with ULBs None

Financial support by Producers / Brand owners to PW6b None ULBs.

PW6c Amount of PRO Support Nil

Infrastructure support by Producers / Brand owners PW6d None to ULBs No. of Collection centers established by Producers / PW6e None Brand owners to ULBs. DEP Pulwama 37 III. CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION (C&D) WASTE MANAGEMENT CD1 Inventory of C&D Waste generation Estimated Quantity CD1a Not Estimated Implement scheme for permitting bulk waste generators CD2 Issuance of Permission by ULBs CD2a Not initiated CD3 Establishment of C&D Waste Deposition centers CD3a Establishment of Deposition points NO CD3b C&D Deposition points identified NO Implementation of By- laws for CD Waste Management CD4 CD4a Implementation of By-laws Notified CD4b Collection of Deposition / disposal charges Initiated Establishment of C&D Waste recycling plant or linkage with such facility CD5 CD5a Establishment CD Waste Recycling plant No facility exists CD5b Capacity of CD Waste Recycling plant Not available

DEP Pulwama 38 IV. BIO-MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT

BMW1 Inventory of Bio-medical waste Generation 87048 kgs/year BMw1a Total No. of Bedded Hospital 58 Nos BMw1b Total No. of Non- bedded HCFs 91 Nos BMw1c Total No. Clinics 46 Nos BMw1d No. of Veterinary Hospitals 09 Nos BMw1e Path labs 88 Nos BMw1f Dental Clinics 43 Nos BMw1g Blood Banks 01 No BMw1h Animal Houses 113 Nos

BMw1i Bio-research Labs Nil

BMw1j Others Nil

DEP Pulwama 39 BMw2 Authorization of HCFs by SPCBs / PCCs BMw2a Bedded HCFs 03 Nos BMw1b Non- bedded HCFs Nil Biomedical Waste Treatment and Disposal Facilities BMw3 (CBMWTFs) yes BMw3a No. of CBMWTFs one BMw3b Linkage with CBMWTFs 90% BMw3c Capacity of CBMWTFs 400 kg/hr BMw3d Requirements of CBMWTs 01 required BMw3e Captive Disposal Facilities of HCFs None BMW4 Compliance by CBMWTFs yes BMW4a Compliance to standards Meeting BMW4b Barcode tracking by HCFs /CBMWTFs Under process BMW4c Daily BMW lifting by CBMWTFs 4 tons/day BMW5 Status of Compliance by Healthcare Facilities BMW5a Pre-segregation 100 %

BMW5b Linkage with CBMWTFs DEP Pulwama 90 % 40 V. HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT

HW1 Inventory of Hazardous Waste HW1a No. of HW Generating Industry 07 HW1b Quantity of HW 480 kgs/day HW1c Quantity of Inconsiderable HW Nil HW1d Quantity of land- fill able HW Nil HW1e Quantity of Recyclable / utilizable HW Nil Contaminated Site and illegal Industrial hazardous HW2 waste dumpsites

01 under construction of HW2a No. of HW dumpsites capacity 15000 Cubic metres HW2c Probable Contaminated Sites Nil

DEP Pulwama 41 Authorization by SPCBs / PCCs HW3 Nil

HW3a No. of industries authorized Nil

HW3b Display Board of HW Generation in front of Gate Under process

HW3 Availability of Common Hazardous Waste TSDF under construction under construction HW3a Common TSDF HW3b Industries Linkage with TSDF Nil Linkage of ULBs in District with Common TSDF HW4 Nil ULBs linked to Common TSDFs for Domestic Hazardous HW4a Waste Nil

DEP Pulwama 42 VI. E-WASTE WASTE MANAGEMENT

Status of facilitating authorized collection of E-Waste EW1

Does the citizen are able to deposit or provide E- Waste through Toll- free EW1a No Numbers in the District

EW1c Collection centers established by ULB in District None

EW1d Collection centers established by Producers or their PROs in the District None

EW1e Does the district has linkage with authorized E- Waste recyclers/ Dismantier No

EW1f No authorized E- Waste recyclers/ Dismantier None

DEP Pulwama 43 EW2 Status of Collection of E- Waste EW2a Authorizing E- Waste Collectors None EW2b Involvement of NGOs No Does Producers have approached NGOs / informal Sector for setting up EW2c No Collection Centers. EW2d Does ULBs have linkage with authorized RE-cyclers / Dismantlers No EW4 Control E-Waste related pollution Does informal trading dismantling and recycling of E- Waste exists in EW4a No district EW4b Does the administration closed illegal E- Waste recycling in the district No

EW4c No. of action taken to closed illegal trading or processing of E-Waste. No EW5 Creation of Awareness on Waste handling and disposal initiated Does PROs / Producers conducted any District level Awareness EW5a No Campaigns Does District Administration conducted any district level Awareness EW5c Yes Campaigns DEP Pulwama 44 2.0 WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN

WQ1 Inventory of water resources in district WQ1a Rivers 01 NO (Jhelum) 43 Kms WQ1b Length of Coastline None WQ1c Nalas / Drain meeting Rivers 10/300 Kms (approx) WQ1d Lakes / Ponds 01/7.4 Hac (wetland)

WQ1e Total Quantity of sewage and industrial discharge in district 07 MLD

WQ2 Control of Groundwater Water Quality

WQ2a Estimated number of bore-wells 96 Nos

WQ2b No. of permissions given for extraction of groundwater None

WQ2c Number of groundwater polluted areas None

WQ2d Groundwater Availability Adequate DEP Pulwama 45 WQ3 Availability of Water Quality Data WQ3a Creation of monitoring cell Yes Access to Surface water and groundwater quality data WQ3b Not Available at DM Office WQ4 Control of River side Activities WQ4a River side open defecation Fully controlled WQ4b Dumping of SW on river banks Fully controlled WQ4c control measures for idol immersion NA WQ5 Control of Water Pollution in Rivers Measures initiated 100 % except industrial WQ5a Percentage of untreated sewage waste water WQ5b Monitoring of action plans for Rejuvenation of Rivers monitored No. of directions given to industries for Discharge of WQ5c 26 untreated industries waster water in last 12 months

DEP Pulwama 46 WQ6 Awareness Activities District level campaigns on protection of water quality WQ6a initiated Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan WQ6b Does not pertain

WQ6a creation of District Oil spill Crisis Management Group Does Not pertain

WQ6b Preparation district oil Spill disaster Contingency Plan Does not Pertain WQ7 Protection of flood plains Encroachment of flood plains is regulated WQ7a Yes

WQ8 Rain water Harvesting initiated Action plan for Rain Water harvesting WQ8a Implemented

DEP Pulwama 47 3.0 DOMESTIC SEWAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN

SM1 Inventory of Sewage Management Total quantity of sewage generated in district from Class-II SM1a 07 MLD cities and above SM1b No. of Class-II town and above ------SM1c No. of Class I town and above ------SM1d No. of Town needing STPs 05 Nos Project submitted for one SM1e No. of Town STPs installed (Pampore) Quantity of treated sewage flowing into River ( Directly or SM1f nil indirectly) Quantity of untreated or partially treated sewage (directly or SM1g 100% indirectly) SM1h Quantity of sewage flowing into lakes nil SM1i No. of industrial townships Nil DEP Pulwama 48 Adequacy of Available Infrastructure for Sewage SM2 Treatment

SM2a % sewerage treated in STPs Nil Nil(STP project submitted for SN2b Total available Treatment Capacity Pampore town 2.5 MLD (2019)/ 04 MLD (2035 design year) Additional treatment capacity required 04 Nos for 04 ULBs SM2c 4.5 MLD (2019)/ 07 MLD (2035 design year) each SM3 Adequacy of Sewage Network

No. of ULBs having partial underground sewerage SM3a Nil network

SM3b No. of town not having sewage network 05 Nil SM3c % population covered under sewerageDEP Pulwama network 49 4.0 INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN

Inventory of Industrial Waste water Generation in district IWW1 Measurable Outcome

IWW1a No. of Industries discharging wastewater 58

IWW1b Total Quantity of industrial waste water generated 263 KLD per day

63IWW1c Quantity of treated IWW discharged into Nalhas / Rivers Nil

Quantity of un-treated or partially treated IWW discharge IWW1d Nil into lakes

06 Milk Plants, 02 Juice Plants, 07 IWW1e Prominent type of Industries Leather tanneries,13 CA Stores, 30 Service/ Automobile Stations

IWW1f Common Effluent Treatment Facilities yes DEP Pulwama 50 Status of compliance by Industrial in treating waste water IWW2

IWW2a No. of industries meeting standards 48

IWW2b No. of industries not meeting discharge standards 10

No. of complaints received or number of recurring complaints IWW2c Nil against industries pollution in last 03 months

Status of action taken for not meeting discharge standards IWW4

No. of industries closed for exceeding standards in last 03 IWW4a Nil months

No. of industries where Environmental Compensation was IWW4b Nil imposed by SPCBs DEP Pulwama 51 5.0 AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN

Availability of Air Quality Monitoring Network in AQ1 Measurable Outcome district Manual Air Quality monitoring stations of SPCBs / AQ1a one CPCB Automatic monitoring stations operated by SPCBs AQ1b None CPCB AQ2 Inventory of Air Pollution Sources 128 Stones Crushers, 29 Hot Mix AQ2a Indentification proéminent air polluting sources Plants, 36 Brick Kilns, 08 Cement plants, 08 Limestone mines. AQ2b No. of Non- Attainment Cities None AQ2c Action Plans for non- attainment cities Not yet prepared Avalibility of air Quality Monitoring Data at DMs AQ3 None Office Access to air quality data from SPCBs & CPCB through AQ3a Available manually Dashboard DEP Pulwama 52 Control of Industrial Air Pollution Measurable Outcome AQ4

AQ4a No. of Industries meeting Standards 172

AQ4b No. of Industries not meeting discharge Standards 37 Control of Non- industrial Air Pollution Sources AQ5 Nil

AQ5a Control open burning of stubble during winter Nil

AQ5b Control Open burning of Waste Nos. of actions Taken NIL AQ5c Control of forest fires controlled AQ5d Vehicle pollution check centers 65% ULBs covered AQ5e Dust Suppression Vehicles 0% ULBs covered Development of Air Pollution complaint redressal system AQ6

Mobile App / Online based air pollution complaint redressing AQ6a Not available system of SPCBs DEP Pulwama 53 6.0 MINING ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT PLAN

Inventory of Mining in District MI1a Measurable Outcome 1. Masonry Stone (rubble) =182.00 MT/Day 2 Crusher boulders=216.00 MT/Day 3. Limestone rubble=490 MT/Day 4. Sand= 165.00 MT/Day MI1a Type of Mining Activity 5. Clay= 35.00 MT/Day 6. Nallah muck= 4.5 MT/Day

Major Minerals=09 MI1b No. of Mining Licenses given in the District Minor Minerals=Nil (presently banned as per NGT orders for want of EC) Major Minerals=2.49 Sq. Kms MI1c Area covered under mining Minor Minerals=4.90 sq Kms MI1d Area of District 951 Sq. Km MI1e Sand Mining Yes MI1f Area of sand Mining River Bed of jehlem/nallahs DEP Pulwama 54 Compliance to Envoronmental Conditions MI2

No. of Mining areas meeting Environmental Clearance MI2a 07 limestone leases Conditions

No. of Mining areas meeting Consent Condition of MI2b 07 SPCBs / PCCs MI3a Mining related environmental Complaints Nil No. of pollution related complaints against Mining MI3b Nil Operations in last 1 year

Action against non- complying mining activity No. of seizures= 50 and various MI4 FIRs stand lodged

No. of mining operations suspended for violations to MI4a 01 environmental norms MI4b No. of directions issued by SPCBs Initiated DEP Pulwama 55 7.0 NOISE POLLUTION MANAGEMENT PLAN

Availability Monitoring equipment Measurable Outcome NP1 No. of noise measuring devices with district MP1a None (Equipment Not available) administration NP1b No. of noise measuring devices with SPCBs None Capability to conduct noise level monitoring by NP2 State agency / district authorities Capability to conduct noise level monitoring by NP2a Not available State agency / district authorities. NP2 Management of Noise related complaints No. of complaints received on noise pollution in NP2a 02 last 1 year NP2b No. of complaints redressed Legal action initiated

DEP Pulwama 56 Compliance to ambit noise standards Measurable Outcome NP3

Implementation of Ambient noise standards in residential and NP3a Nil silent zones

NP3b Noise monitoring study in district Not carried out

NP3c Sign boards in towns and cities in silent zones initiated

DEP Pulwama 57 WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN RURAL

On the recommendation of GOI and orders of Hon,ble NGT, all the Gram Panchayat will have to become free from un-disposable waste in J&K by 2021-2022. As a follow up, measures have been initiated to cover all 190 Panchayats Halqas under Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin). In Rural areas the wastes are usually Kitchen waste, Agriculture waste domestic animal dung which can be converted into manure by providing Vermi compost, Gobardhan, Gobargas plants etc.

DEP Pulwama 58 i. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (Rural):

There is a need of at least 190 solid waste disposal units for collection, segregation and disposal of solid wastes except kitchen waste, Agriculture waste domestic animal dung which can be converted into manure. Two panchayats per block identified for solid waste management where segregation shed will be constructed and bio gas plant will be installed DEP Pulwama 59 ii. PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT (Rural)

The plastic waste is generated in rural areas @ 0.10 MT per day that shall be collected manually as mentioned in solid waste management.

•Approximately 2000 dustbins distributed in all 190 panchayats.

•In all 190 panchayat halqas sites identified for plastic collection.

DEP Pulwama 60 iii. C AND D WASTE MANAGEMENT (Rural) :

Construction and Debris material is used in filling of plinths during construction of buildings and such waste is not found in rural areas. iv. BIO MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT (Rural):

Biomedical waste is generated in rural areas particularly those

Panchayats which are semi urban having the Govt & Private Medical facilities .There is need of Disposal of Biomedical waste at each site of facility or in the alternative a cluster level facility can be created to cater to the need. V. HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT ( Rural):- Not prevalent in the district at the moment.

DEP Pulwama 61 VI. E -WASTE MANAGEMENT: E-waste to a considerable extent is not being generated in rural areas. 2.0 WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN: Water quality management in Rural areas to be ensured by taking measures like plantation around the static water bodies, construction of protection boundaries including mesh work, construction of outlet on scientific lines along with development of basin for proper usage of water . 3.0 DOMESTIC SEWAGE MANAGEMENT PLAN: In Rural areas individual septic tanks result into no open defecation , therefore no open sewage waste is generated in rural areas. •ODF status for district already achieved. •710000 toilets with septic and soakage pits constructed. •180 community sanitary complexes constructed. •419 drains constructed to carry gray water.

•Swachata He Sewa campaign organised in all 190DEP panchayatsPulwama . 62 ACTIONABLE POINTS WITH FINANCIAL IMPLICATION

Total Financial Volume Rs. 232.16 Crores Total Physical Volume 16 Sectors

DEP Pulwama 63 SECTORAL ABSTRACT

S.NO NAME OF SECTOR TOTAL FINANCIAL IMPLICATION ( RS. IN CRORES) 1 Solid Waste Management 14.00 2 Waste Segregation 3.00 3 Street Sweeping 10.00 4 Waste collection & Transportation 12.5 5 Disposal of Bio degradable waste 16.00 6 Bio Medical Waste Management 7.00 7 IEC Activities 1.50 8 Control of water Pollution 25.00 9 Sewage Treatment 100.00 10 Rain Water Harvesting 11.00 11 Water Testing Labs 10.00 12 Rejuvenation of water bodies 10.00 13 Prevention of Pollution by plantation 1.OO 14 Air quality monitoring stations 10.00 15 Noise pollution measurement by way of meter installation 0.16 16 Noise pollution mitigation by way of plantation 1.00 G.Total 232.16cr DEP Pulwama 64 ACTION PLAN – SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ( Urban and Rural)

Solid waste Manpower No. No. Quantity management Financial requirement of of CD SOLID produced handling and implications Non ULB’ Block Techni WASTE per day disposal plants (Rs in Crores) Tehcnica s s cal MANAGEME required l NT 05 11 30.68 MT 16 14 cr. 34 76

Mechanical Financial No. of ULB’s requirement Implications WASTE SEGREGATION (Hooper’s)

05 70 3.00 Cr.

DEP Pulwama 65 Mode of sweeping Financial No. of ULB’s Implications Street Manual Mechanical Sweeping 05 Varied 10 10.00 Cr.

No. of Manpower Financial Machines ULB’s Technical Non-technical implications

Waste • Carriers =25 Collection/ • Loaders=10 200 Transportation 05 100 12.5 Cr. • Collection machines=60

DEP Pulwama 66 No. of No. of CD Composting units Financial Total ULB’s Blocks required implications Disposal of Bio- degradable Waste 05 11 16 160 16.00 Cr.

Total No. of health Financial institutions including CBMWTFs required implications Bio medical Waste Private Clinics Management 327 01 7.00 Cr.

DEP Pulwama 67 IEC ACTIVITIES REGARDING SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

No. of No. of CD Total Financial Modes of campaign ULB’s Blocks units implications • Media advertisement • Hoardings/pamplets 11 16 05 • Seminars and 1.50 Cr. workshops etc

DEP Pulwama 68 WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN

Protection measures by CONTROL OF No. of major water mesh works and Financial implications WATER bodies plantation POLLUTION IN RIVERS

10 50 km’s 25.00 Cr.

No. of treatment plants SEWAGE No. of major towns Financial implications required TREATMENT PLANTS 05 05 100.00 Cr.

DEP Pulwama 69 WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN

Harvesting tanks No. of CD Blocks Financial implications RAINWATER required HARVESTING 11 110 11.00 Cr.

No. of labs required Financial implications WATER TESTING LAB 01 10.00 Cr.

No. of static water bodies in District Financial implications REJUVENATION OF WATER BODIES 100 10 Cr.

DEP Pulwama 70 INDUSTRIAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Major Polluting industries:

a. Stone Crusher 128 b. Hot Mix Plants 29 c. Brick kilns 36 d. Cement plants 08

No. of plants Financial Area required implications Prevention of Pollution by plantation 400 Kanals 01 Lac. 1.00 Cr.

DEP Pulwama 71 AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLAN

No. of No. of No. of No. of Health Total mobile vehicular Financial industrial stations ULB’s resorts Units pollution checking implications Air quality estates required vans required monitoring stations 05 06 02 13 13 02 10.00 Cr

DEP Pulwama 72 NOISE POLLUTION MANAGEMENT PLAN

No. of Noise level Financial implications Noise pollution meters required measurement by way 05 0.16Cr of meter installation No. of plants Road length Financial required with Noise pollution (Major roads) implications mitigation by way of tree guards plantation 0.6Cr. 295Kms 0.60 Lac Plants

DEP Pulwama 73 DEP Pulwama 74