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Memory, Tradition, and Christianization of the Peloponnese,” by Rebecca J
AJA IMAGE GALLERY www.ajaonline.org Supplemental images for “Memory, Tradition, and Christianization of the Peloponnese,” by Rebecca J. Sweetman (AJA 119 [2015] 501–31). * Unless otherwise noted in the figure caption, images are by the author. Image Gallery figures are not edited by AJA to the same level as the published article’s figures. Fig. 1. Map of the Peloponnese, showing the location of the Late Antique churches (© 2014 Google Imagery Terrametrics). Key to Map: 13. Kato Roitika Other Basilicas in Arcadia 14. Leontion 27. Ay. Ioannis Achaea 15. Olena 28. Astros 29. Astros Villa Loukou Patras 16. Patras Vlachou 30. Chotousa 1. Patras Botsi Street 17. Platanovrysi 31. Gortys 2. Patras Harado 18. Skioessa 32. Kato Doliana 3. Patras Kanakari Street 124-6 19. Tritaia 33. Kato Meligous Kastraki 4. Patras Kanakari Street 46-52 34. Kato Meligous, Ay. Georgios 5. Patras Korinthos Street Arcadia 35. Lykosoura 6. Patras Midilogli Tegea 36. Mantinea City and Theater 7. Patras Rofou 20. Pallantion 1 Christoforo 37. Megalopolis, East of Theater 8. Patras Terpsithea 21. Pallantion, Ay. Giorgou 38. Orchomenos 9. Patras Zarouchleika 22. Tegea Agora 39. Phalaisai (Lianou) 10. Patras, Ay. Andreas 23. Tegea Agora Thyrsos 40. Thelpoussa Other Basilicas in Achaia 24. Tegea Provantinou 11. Aighion 25. Tegea Temple Alea Continued on next page. 12. Kato Achaia 26. Tegea Theater Published online October 2015 American Journal of Archaeology 119.4 1 DOI: 10.3764/ajaonline1194.Sweetman.suppl AJA IMAGE GALLERY www.ajaonline.org Key to Map (continued). Argolid Nemea Kainepolis-Kyparissos 86. Nemea 126. Kainepolis-Kyparissos Monastiri Ano Epidauros 127. -
Dbm Army Lists
D.B.M ARMY LISTS For use with the De Bellis Multitudinis Wargames Rules BOOK 2: 500 BC to 476 AD Compiled by Phil Barker and Richard Bodley Scott WARGAMES RESEARCH GROUP 2nd EDITION, NOV 1998 D.B.M. ARMY LISTS For use with the De Bellis Multitudinis Wargames Rules BOOK 2: 500 BC to 476 AD Compiled by Phil Barker and Richard Bodley Scott WARGAMES RESEARCH GROUP 2nd EDITION, Nov 1998 - All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the copyright holder. © Wargames Research Group, November 1998 The Keep, Le Marchant Barracks, London Road, Devizes, Wiltshire. SN10 2ER Printed in England D.B.M. ARMY LISTS BOOK 2 - THE CLASSICAL PERIOD, 500 BC TO 476 AD These lists are intended for use with our "De Bellis Multitudinis" wargames rules, more familiarly known as "DBM". While mainly intended for competition games, they also provide a general guide to armies' troop classification and proportions for use in conjunction with more detailed sources such as the W.R.G. army handbooks. Each list is designed to produce 300 AP to 500 AP armies which closely simulate their real life prototype, while still allowing sufficient flexibility to cover historical variations during the period and legitimate differences of opinion or personal preference. Most of them include about 200 AP of compulsory troops and allow greater freedom of choice for the remainder, this choice diminishing as the size of the army increases. -
Synoecism Processes and Non-Urban Sanctuaries
Sacred landscapes ofAetolia and Achaea: synoecism processes and non-urban sanctuaries Sanne Houby "On the acropolis of Patrae is a sanctuary image of Dionysos too was brought from of Artemis Laphria. The surname of the Calydon" (Paus. 7. 21. 1; translated by Nielsen goddess is a foreign one, and her image Jones 1961). too was brought in from elsewhere. For after Calydon with the rest of Aetolia had Introduction been laid waste by the Emperor Augustus in order that the Aetolian people nlight be In many ways - geographically, culturally incorporated into Nicopolis above Ac and historically - the landscapes of Achaia tium, the people of Patrae thus secured (especially Western Achaea) and Aetolia the image of Laphria. Most of the images form a unity even though physically they out of Aetolia and fi·om Acarnania were are separated by the gulf of Kalydon and brought by Augustus' orders to Nicopolis, Corinth. They are therefore treated to but to Patrae he gave, with other spoils gether in this paper. The passages fi·om fi·om Calydon, the image of Laphria, Pausanias' description of Achaea given which even in my time was still wor above serve as a good illustration of their shipped on the acropolis ofPatrae" (Paus. cultural-historical integration. Here Pausa 7. 18. 8-9; translated by Jones 1961). nias describes how Augustus soon after his victory at Actium and his foundation of " In this part of the city [agora and the ad Nicopolis, moved the cult of Artemis joining areas] is also a sanctuary of Laphria and Dionysos at Kalydon across Dionysos surnamed Calydonian - for the the gulf to Patras (Figs. -
The Christianization of the Peloponnese
THE CHRISTIANIZATION OF THE Antique churches in the Peloponnese PELOPONNESE: THE CASE FOR STRATEGIC undertaken in 2012, allows a synthetic CHANGE interpretation of all the material within the surrounding landscape to be possible.i While ABSTRACT the precise chronologies may remain elusive, The issue of the persistence of paganism is this present study shows how sociological now quite well considered; however, it is only theories of conversion processes can be in recent times that the same concern, applied to the topographic analysis of the late approached from another perspective, the antique churches of the Peloponnese to help multifaceted nature of the Christianization of determine the nature of Christianization the Peloponnese, has become the topic of across the diachronic range. In this work I will detailed discussion. It is likely that present some new theories regarding Christianization in Achaia took place processes and phases of conversion, and the incrementally and with a variety of effects implications of these in terms of according to the location (Sweetman 2010). understanding networks and society in the The processes of how this took place and Late Antique Peloponnese. under what circumstances remain to be discussed in detail. As a considered and active INTRODUCTIONii process, understanding methods of Epigraphic evidence indicates a steady growth conversion should provide insights into the οf a Christian presence in the Peloponnese nature of society at the time, particularly in throughout the 4th century (Foschia 2009, terms of communications. Church location 209-33), but the monumentalization of reflects a range of choices made in terms of Christianity here is comparatively late. -
Integrated Wastewater Management on a County Basis
03-Tzimas.qxd 9/11/2005 9:33 Page 15 Global Nest: the Int. J. Vol 5, No 1, pp 15-22, 2003 Copyright© 2003 GLOBAL NEST Printed in Greece. All rights reserved INTEGRATED WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT ON A COUNTY BASIS A. TZIMAS Sanitary Engineering Laboratory, E. GAVALAKI Department of Water Resources Hydraulics and Maritime Works, School of Civil Engineering, A. ANDREADAKIS* National Technical University of Athens 5, Iroon Polytechneiou street, Zografou 15773, Athens Selected from papers presented at the 7th Conference *to whom all correspondence should be addressed: on Environmental Science and Technology, fax: +(30) 2106528078, 210772 2899 3-6 September 2001, Ermoupolis, Syros island, Greece. e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The paper discusses a methodology for integrated municipal wastewater management. In compliance to the EU Directive 91/271, there is a legal binding to ensure that all agglomerations with populations over 2000 are provided with wastewater collecting system and adequate treatment. The conditions for optimum application of the Directive in Greece, especially in the light of the recent administrative reor- ganization, and the management of small rural communities not covered by the Directive are addressed, with reference to a case study application in the Achaia County. In compliance to the EU Directive 91/271, it is estimated that collecting systems and treatment should expand to at least 70% of the total population. However, due to the expanding touristic activity, the limited availability of land, environmental considerations, and favorable population characteristics (high density, relatively large communities) and morphological and socioeconomical conditions, it is proposed that coverage can reach to 85% of the total population. -
Ancient Macedonians
Ancient Macedonians This article is about the native inhabitants of the historical kingdom of Macedonia. For the modern ethnic Greek people from Macedonia, Greece, see Macedonians (Greeks). For other uses, see Ancient Macedonian (disambiguation) and Macedonian (disambiguation). From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ANCIENT MACEDONIANS ΜΑΚΕΔΌΝΕΣ Stag Hunt Mosaic, 4th century BC Languages. Ancient Macedonian, then Attic Greek, and later Koine Greek Religion. ancient Greek religion The Macedonians (Greek: Μακεδόνες, Makedónes) were an ancient tribe that lived on the alluvial plain around the rivers Haliacmonand lower Axios in the northeastern part of mainland Greece. Essentially an ancient Greek people,[1] they gradually expanded from their homeland along the Haliacmon valley on the northern edge of the Greek world, absorbing or driving out neighbouring non-Greek tribes, primarily Thracian and Illyrian.[2][3] They spoke Ancient Macedonian, a language closely related to Ancient Greek, perhaps a dialect, although the prestige language of the region was at first Attic and then Koine Greek.[4] Their religious beliefs mirrored those of other Greeks, following the main deities of the Greek pantheon, although the Macedonians continued Archaic burial practices that had ceased in other parts of Greece after the 6th century BC. Aside from the monarchy, the core of Macedonian society was its nobility. Similar to the aristocracy of neighboring Thessaly, their wealth was largely built on herding horses and cattle. Although composed of various clans, the kingdom of Macedonia, established around the 8th century BC, is mostly associated with the Argead dynasty and the tribe named after it. The dynasty was allegedly founded by Perdiccas I, descendant of the legendary Temenus of Argos, while the region of Macedon perhaps derived its name from Makedon, a figure of Greek mythology. -
Piracy in the Ancient World
Q1Q Piracy in the Ancient World: from Minos to Mohammed Philip Charles de Souza University College Thesis submitted for the degree of Ph.D. in History 1992 ABSTRACT This thesis is an historical analysis of the phenomenon of piracy in the ancient world from the Bronze Age to the Arab conquests. It is based on detailed examination and discussion of the ancient sources. There is a short introduction (Part One) which establishes the scope of the enquiry, defmes the subject and surveys modern scholarly literature. Part Two (The Image of Ancient Piracy) consists of a study of the Greek and Latin vocabulary for piracy, and six separate studies of Classical literature, from Homer to the fourth century A.D. These studies analyze the development of the literary image of pirates and piracy, from the ambivalent attitude of the Homeric poems, to the wholly negative presentation of pirates and piracy found in the works of later writers. Part Three (War and Piracy) analyzes the early similarity between warfare and piracy, the gradual emergence of distinctions between the two, warfare as a promoter of piracy, and the involvement of pirates in warfare. Part Four (Trade and Piracy) is an analysis of the relationship between piracy and various forms of trade. The importance of piracy as both a contributor and a threat to long-distance maritime trade is analyzed, as well as the involvement of pirates in the slave trade. The link between trade and the suppression of piracy is also discussed. Part Five (The Suppression of Piracy) examines in detail attempts to suppress piracy from the Classical period to the end of the Roman Empire. -
3. Ratios Analysis of Municipalities Financial Statements
“School of Social Science ” “DISSERTATION” Master in Business Administration (MBA) “Economic analysis of Municipalities belonging in the prefecture of Achaia. The implications of the economic crisis on Municipalities. Case study: Municipality of Patra” “Louiza Vasileiou” Supervisor: TSEKREKOS ANDRIANOS Patra July,2020 ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΟ ΑΝΟΙΚΤΟ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΣΧΟΛΗ ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΩΝ ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ ΔΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών σπουδών στην Διοίκηση Επιχειρήσεων (MBA) Οικονομική Ανάλυση των Δήμων του Νομού Αχαΐας. Οι επιπτώσεις της οικονομικής κρίσης στους Δήμους. Η περίπτωση του Δήμου Πατρέων. “Λουΐζα Βασιλείου ” Επιβλέπων: ΤΣΕΚΡΕΚΟΣ ΑΝΔΡΙΑΝΟΣ Πάτρα Ιούλιος,2020 Theses / Dissertations remain the intellectual property of students (“authors/creators”), but in the context of open access policy they grant to the HOU a non-exclusive license to use the right of reproduction, customisation, public lending, presentation to an audience and digital dissemination thereof internationally, in electronic form and by any means for teaching and research purposes, for no fee and throughout the duration of intellectual property rights. Free access to the full text for studying and reading does not in any way mean that the author/creator shall allocate his/her intellectual property rights, nor shall he/she allow the reproduction, republication, copy, storage, sale, commercial use, transmission, distribution, publication, execution, downloading, uploading, translating, modifying in any way, of any part or summary of the dissertation, without the explicit prior written consent of the author/creator. Creators retain all their moral and property rights. “Economic analysis of Municipalities belonging in the prefecture of Achaia. The implications of the economic crisis on Municipalities. Case study: Municipality of Patra” “Louiza Vasileiou” Supervising Committee Supervisor: Co-Supervisor: “Andrianos Tsekrekos” “Konstantinos Tolikas” Patra, Greece, July,2020 Louiza Vasileiou, “Economic analysis of Municipalities belonging in the prefecture of Achaia. -
Memory, Tradition, and Christianization of the Peloponnese Author(S): Rebecca J
Memory, Tradition, and Christianization of the Peloponnese Author(s): Rebecca J. Sweetman Source: American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 119, No. 4 (October 2015), pp. 501-531 Published by: Archaeological Institute of America Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3764/aja.119.4.0501 Accessed: 22-09-2015 11:31 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3764/aja.119.4.0501?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference# references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Archaeological Institute of America is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to American Journal of Archaeology. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 138.251.162.249 on Tue, 22 Sep 2015 11:31:02 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions article Memory, Tradition, and Christianization of the Peloponnese rebecca j. sweetman Includes Supplementary Content on AJA Online This work examines the use of memory and tradition in the Christianization of the Peloponnese based on the evidence of the location and topography of churches. -
Church, Society, and the Sacred in Early Christian Greece
CHURCH, SOCIETY, AND THE SACRED IN EARLY CHRISTIAN GREECE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By William R. Caraher, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2003 Dissertation Committee: Approved By Professor Timothy E. Gregory, Adviser Professor James Morganstern Professor Barbara Hanawalt _____________________ Adviser Professor Nathan Rosenstein Department of History ABSTRACT This dissertation proposes a social analysis of the Early Christian basilicas (4th-6th century) of Southern and Central Greece, predominantly those in the Late Roman province of Achaia. After an introduction which places the dissertation in the broader context of the study of Late Antique Greece, the second chapter argues that church construction played an important role in the process of religions change in Late Antiquity. The third chapter examines Christian ritual, architecture, and cosmology to show that churches in Greece depended upon and reacted to existing phenomena that served to promote hierarchy and shape power structures in Late Roman society. Chapter four emphasizes social messages communicated through the motifs present in the numerous mosaic pavements which commonly adorned Early Christian buildings in Greece. The final chapter demonstrates that the epigraphy likewise presented massages that communicated social expectations drawn from both an elite and Christian discourse. Moreover they provide valuable information for the individuals who participated in the processes of church construction. After a brief conclusion, two catalogues present bibliographic citations for the inscriptions and architecture referred to in the text. The primary goal of this dissertation is to integrate the study of ritual, architecture, and social history and to demonstrate how Early Christian architecture played an important role in affecting social change during Late Antiquity. -
Mortem Et Gloriam Army Lists Use the Army Lists to Create Your Own Customised Armies Using the Mortem Et Gloriam Army Builder
Army Lists GREECE AND MACEDON Contents Classical Greek 670 to 275 BCE Thracian Hill Tribes 670 BCE to 25 CE Spartan v03 668 to 394 BCE Early Macedonian 500 to 357 BCE Illyrian 500 BCE to 20 CE Mercenary Greek 401 to 298 BCE Later Spartan 393 to 228 BCE Alexandrian Macedonian 356 to 323 BCE Alexandrian Expeditionary 334 to 324 BCE Macedonian Successor 323 to 280 BCE Thraco-Macedonian 323 to 281 BCE Coalition against Antigonus 302 to 301 BCE Pyrrhic 294 to 272 BCE Later Macedonian 279 to 168 BCE Hellenistic Greek 275 to 146 BCE Hellenistic Spartan 227 to 195 BCE Version 2020.03: 2nd May 2020 © Simon Hall Creating an army with the Mortem et Gloriam Army Lists Use the army lists to create your own customised armies using the Mortem et Gloriam Army Builder. There are few general rules to follow: 1. An army must have at least 2 generals and can have no more than 4. 2. You must take at least the minimum of any troops noted and may not go beyond the maximum of any. 3. No army may have more than two generals who are Talented or better. 4. Unless specified otherwise, all elements in a UG must be classified identically. Unless specified otherwise, if an optional characteristic is taken, it must be taken by all the elements in the UG for which that optional characteristic is available. 5. Any UGs can be downgraded by one quality grade and/or by one shooting skill representing less strong, tired or understrength troops. -
Akhaian Late Geometric and Archaic Pottery in South Italy and Sicily
HESPERIA 70 (200I) MAG N A AC H A E A Pages373-46° AKHAIANLATE GEOMETRIC ANDARCHAIC POTTERY IN SOUTHITALY AND SICILY In memoryofEmilyToionsend ABSTRACT Vermeule ImportedAkhaian and locallyproduced Akhaian-style pottery occurs in SouthItaly, Sicily, and beyond, found not only in the Akhaianapoikiai, but also in other settlements.The most characteristicAkhaian shape the kantharos is discussedwithinthe contextof its homeregion, including Elis. Examplesof ArchaicAkhaian pottery in theWest are assembled and the dis- tributionis comparedto thatof Akhaianand West Greek imports in the Late BronzeAge. A patternemerges that suggests a complexreality of interaction andmovement of people,commodities, and ideas between Greece and Italy in the pre- and protohistoricperiods, thus contributingto a betterunder- standingof the firstwestern Greeks. AIMSAND SCOPE OF THE STUDY Thispaper emerged from a studyof thepottery from the site at Francavilla Marittima,the extramuralsanctuary of theAkhaian apoikia of Sybarison the siteof an earlierindigenous settlement (Fig. 1).1 In dealingwith the potteryfrom the sanctuaryon the Timponedella Motta (see below),I discovereda largenumber of plainbanded and monochrome kantharoi, manyof whichwere locally produced, either in the plainof Sybarisor elsewherein SouthItaly, while others were imported. These are not iso- latedexamples, but together form one of themost numerous categories of potteryafter Corinthian. In shapeand style, these kantharoi are closest to a seriesof vesselsfrom various sites in the northwestPeloponnese, par- ticularlyAkhaia. Despite the factthat Sybaris was traditionally founded by Akhaians,the Peloponnesiancharacter of thismaterial has not previ- ouslybeen recognized in studiesof Greekpottery in SouthItaly and Sic- ily.The relevantmaterial from Francavilla will be fullypublished else- where.Comparative material from other sites in SouthItaly and Sicily formsthe basisof this article,the aimof whichis to track,as faras is 1.