DOCSLIB.ORG

Desertification Control in Africa Actions and Directory of Institutions

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Jnited Nations Environment Programme UNEP DESERTIFICATION CONTROL IN AFRICA ACTIONS AND DIRECTORY OF INSTITUTIONS VOLUME I DESERTIFICATION CONTROL IN AFRICA ACTIONS AND DIRECTORY OF INSTITUTIONS VOLUME I UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME (UNEP) DESE1TIFICATION CONTROL IN AFRICA ACTIONS AND DIRECTORY OF INSTITUTIONS Lsertification Control Progrannue Activity Centre UNEP P.O. Box 30552 Nairobi Xenya October 1985 Na.85-6070 0173j & 0270j VOLUME ONE ACTIONS CONTENTS Page PIBBREVIAT IONS INTRODtXTION PART I i NO IrH AFRICA 6 General observations 7 Chapter 1 Algeria 9 Chapter 2 Egypt 14 Chapter 3 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 22 Chapter 4 Morocco 26 Chapter 5 Tunisia 30 PART lit SUDANO-SAHELIAN REGION - - - - 35 General observations 36 Chapter 6 Benin 38 Chapter 7 Burkina Faso 40 Chapter 8 Cameroon 43 Chapter 9 Cape Verde 45 Chapter 10 Chad 48 Chapter 11 Djibouti 50 Chapter 12 Ethiopia 51 Chapter 13 Gambia 54 Chapter 14 Guinea 56 Chapter 15 Guinea-Bissau 57 Chapter 16 Kenya 59 Chapter 17 Mali 62 Chapter 18 Mauritania 64 Chapter 19 Niger 68 Chapter 20 Nigeria 71 Chapter 21 Senegal 73 Chapter 22 Somalia 77 Chapter 23 Sudan 80 Chapter 24 Uganda 83 PART III, EAERN AND SOUERN AFRICA 84 General observations 85 Chapter 25 Botswana 88 Chapter 26 Lesotho 98 Chapter 27 Madagascar 105 Chapter 28 United Republic of Tanzania 108 Chapter 29 Zambia 117 Chapter 30 Zimbabwe 121 I.. ABBREVIATIONS Abbreviations of titles of national organisations mentioned only under the country concerned are not included in this list ABEDA Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa AFESO Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development AGFUND Arab Gulf Programme for United Nations Development Organizations CDA Co-ordination for Development in Africa CEAO West African Economic Community (Conmrnnaut& Economique de 1 1 Afrique de 1'Ouest) CIDA Canadian International Development Agency CILSS Permanent Interstate Committee on Drought Control in the Sahel DANIDA Danish International Development Agency DESCON Consultative Group for Desertification Control ECA Economic Commission for Africa ECE Economic Commission for Europe ECWA Economic Commission for Western Asia EDF European Development Fund EEC European Economic Community ETMA Environmental Training and Management in Africa FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency ICIPE International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology ICRISAT International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-arid Tropics IDA International Development Association 1DB Islamic Development Bank I... IDRC International Development Research Centre IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development IITA International Institute of Tropical Agriculture ILCA International Livestock Centre for Africa ILO International Labour Organisation IPAL Integrated Project on Arid Lands, U/UNESCO ITDC Intermediate Technology Development Group IUCN International Union for Conservation of Mature and Natural Resources KFAED Kuwait Fund for Economic Development NAB Man and the Biosphere prOgramme, UNESCO MIRCENs Microbiological resources centres 14EV Near East Fund OAtJ Organisation of African Unity OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development ORSTOM Office for Overseas Scientific and Technical Research (Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (Aitre-mer) SADCC Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference SAREC Swedish Agency for Research and Development Co-operation with Developing Countries SIDA Swedish International Development Authority UEDF United Nations Capital Development Fund IJNCHS United Nations Centre for Human Settlements tThCOD United Nations Conference on Desertification UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNDTCD United Nations Department of Technical Co-operation for Development IJNEP United Nations Environment Programme I... UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNICEF United Nations Childrens Fund T.TNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNSO United Nations Sudano-Sahelian Office UNU United Nations University USPID United States Agency for International Development USNRC United States National Research Council WADB West African Development Bank WFP World Food Programme WHO World Health Organization WMO World Meteorological Organization NW? World Wildlife Fund. I... -1- INTRODUCTION One of the programme objectives of the UNEP Desertification Control Programme Activity Centre since its establishment as the Desertification Branch in early 1978 has been to promote the transfer of desertification control methods successfully utilized in African countries. The basic strategies adopted to accomplish this objective have included, The organization of international and regional training workshops, sinars and courses on desertification control for technicians and specialists from developing countriesp The dissemination of information and develoçcnent of educational programmes to increase general knowledge through the preparation, publication and distribution of teaching and management manuals and a biannual bulletin entitled Desertification Contro1 The use of films and other media for the mass circulation of information The preparation of an annotated directory providing information on individuals and institutions involved in anti-desertification activities in African countries. In decision 10/18, adopted in May 1982, the Governing Council of UNEP urged the Ececutive Director to provide additional resources to facilitate a process of exchange of information and expertise on desertification matters atong the countries of the Sudano-Sahelian region, and between them and the other countries of the African region which have similar problems. Follow-up to decision 10/18 To comply with this decision, a project entitled "Promotion of exchange of information and expertise on desertification matters" (FP/1700-82-08) was developed by UNEP. The Desertification Control Programme Activity Centre arranged for consultants to visit five countries in North Africa and six countries in Eastern and southern Africa that are prone to desertification in order to compile: A draft survey of available information and experience in desertification control technology, A draft directory of national, regional and international institutions within Africa involved in research and training or responsible for the implementation of desertification control projects. A similar draft survey and draft directory were compiled by consultants engaged by the United Nations Sudano-Sahelian Office (UNSO) for all the countries of the Sudano-Sahelian region. The consultants were given terms of reference to enable them to: I... -2- (a) Draw up a draft survey containing information Ons (1) Current anti-degertification programmes Records of successes and/or failures in earlier and current anti-desertification activities, Successful and interesting programmes, pilot projects and activities suitable for duplication (with modifications if necessary) in other African countries, Available information and experience on desertification control technology which could be of benefit to other African countries, and could therefore be transferred to them, (b) Draw up a draft directory containing information one U) National, regional and international institutions involved in research and training on subjects relevant to desertification, including soil and water conservation, irrigated and rain-fed agriculture, range management, animal husbandry, forestry and tree planting, use of wildlife, demography, and the social and economic problems of and and semi-arid lands, Governmental organizations responsible for the implementation of desertification control projects, Non-governmental organizations concerned with desertification matters. In North Africa, the consultant visited Algeria, Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia. Information on the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya was obtained from secondary sources. The 19 countries of the Sudano-Sahelian region were visitedt Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, lCenya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan and Uganda. In Eastern and southern Africa, the consultant visited Botswana, Lesotho, Madagascar, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. It was not possible to obtain information on all the countries affected by desertification in Central, Eastern and southern Africa, and Angola, Burundi, the Central African Pepublic, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, and Swaziland were omitted. UNEP hopes that in due course these countries will provide relevant information for the completion of the survey and directory. Meeting on Promotion of the Eachange of Information and Eapertise on Desertification Matters in Africa The reports of the consultants' missions were reviewed at a meeting held at UNEP headquarters in Nairobi from 6 to 8 September 1983. Participants included one representative from CILSS and one from TJNSO, in addition to those from the UNEP Desertification Control Programme Activity Centre, the Information Service, the Regional Office for Africa and the Environmental Education and Training Unit. Only one of the consultants was able to attend. The purpose of the meeting wasi -3- To review the consultants' draft surveys and directories and determine their adequacy for the preparation of a consolidated document, To recommend ways of ensuring maximum distribution and use of the final documents To propose a detailed follow-up programme to ensure that the broad objectives
Recommended publications
  • Review Article Biological Method in Stabilization of Sand Dunes Using the Ornamental Plants and Woody Trees: Review Article

    Review Article Biological Method in Stabilization of Sand Dunes Using the Ornamental Plants and Woody Trees: Review Article

    Journal of Innovations in Pharmaceuticals and Biological Sciences JIPBS www.jipbs.com ISSN: 2349-2759 Review article Biological method in stabilization of sand dunes using the ornamental plants and woody trees: Review article Metwally S.A.*1, Abouziena H.F.2, Bedour M.H. Abou- Leila3, M.M. Farahat1, E. El. Habba1 1Department of Ornamental Plants and Woody Trees, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt, 12622. 2Department of Botany, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt, 12622. 3 Department of Water Relation and Field irrigation, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt, 12622. Abstract Sand dunes are considered one of the most obstacles that face the horizontal or vertical expansion of agriculture in the desert. Sand dunes are a collection of a loose grouping of sand on the land surface in the form of a pile with top. In the recent years, increasing attention has been taken to cultivate the timber trees and ornamental plants in a narrow range to combat the desertification, sand encroachment and sand dunes. The climate factors are characterized by high temperature, strong winds laden with sand and sandy dunes, lead to soil erosion and remove the fertility soil in the surface layer, and destroying cultivated lands. Therefore, it's important to planting windbreaks and stabilization sand dunes to reduce the damage and loss of all areas of development aspects. The methods used for combating the sand dunes can be classified into two types; biological methods or plant measure and the second are the mechanical methods or engineering measure. We will focus in this article on the biological methods where the trees, shrubs and grasses are planted.
  • Sand Dune Systems in Iran - Distribution and Activity

    Sand Dune Systems in Iran - Distribution and Activity

    Sand Dune Systems in Iran - Distribution and Activity. Wind Regimes, Spatial and Temporal Variations of the Aeolian Sediment Transport in Sistan Plain (East Iran) Dissertation Thesis Submitted for obtaining the degree of Doctor of Natural Science (Dr. rer. nat.) i to the Fachbereich Geographie Philipps-Universität Marburg by M.Sc. Hamidreza Abbasi Marburg, December 2019 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Christian Opp Physical Geography Faculty of Geography Phillipps-Universität Marburg ii To my wife and my son (Hamoun) iii A picture of the rock painting in the Golpayegan Mountains, my city in Isfahan province of Iran, it is written in the Sassanid Pahlavi line about 2000 years ago: “Preserve three things; water, fire, and soil” Translated by: Prof. Dr. Rasoul Bashash, Photo: Mohammad Naserifard, winter 2004. Declaration by the Author I declared that this thesis is composed of my original work, and contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference has been made in the text. I have clearly stated the contribution by others to jointly-authored works that I have included in my thesis. Hamidreza Abbasi iv List of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................................. 1 1. General Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 7 1.1 Introduction and justification ........................................................................................................
  • Draft Outline

    Draft Outline

    Tunisia Resilience and Community Empowerment Activity Quarterly Report Year Two, Quarter One – October 1, 2019 – December 30, 2019 Submission Date: January 30, 2019 Agreement Number: 72066418CA00001 Activity Start Date and End Date: SEPTEMBER 1, 2018 to AUGUST 31, 2023 AOR Name: Hind Houas Submitted by: Nadia Alami, Chief of Party FHI360 Tanit Business Center, Ave de la Fleurs de Lys, Lac 2 1053 Tunis, Tunisia Tel: (+216) 58 52 56 20 Email: [email protected] This document was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. July 2008 1 Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................... ii 1. Project Overview/ Summary .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction and Project Description ........................................................................................................ 2 1.2 Analysis of Overall Program Progress Toward Results .................................................................... 4 2. Summary of Activities Conducted ............................................................................................................ 12 2.1 Objective 1: Strengthened Community Resilience ........................................................................... 12 RESULT 1.1: COMMUNITY MEMBERS, IN PARTICULAR MARGINALIZED GROUPS, DEMONSTRATE AN ENHANCED LEVEL OF ENGAGEMENT,
  • Understanding the Causes of Bush Encroachment in Africa: the Key to Effective Management of Savanna Grasslands

    Understanding the Causes of Bush Encroachment in Africa: the Key to Effective Management of Savanna Grasslands

    Tropical Grasslands – Forrajes Tropicales (2013) Volume 1, 215−219 Understanding the causes of bush encroachment in Africa: The key to effective management of savanna grasslands OLAOTSWE E. KGOSIKOMA1 AND KABO MOGOTSI2 1Department of Agricultural Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana. www.moa.gov.bw 2Department of Agricultural Research, Ministry of Agriculture, Francistown, Botswana. www.moa.gov.bw Keywords: Rangeland degradation, fire, indigenous ecological knowledge, livestock grazing, rainfall variability. Abstract The increase in biomass and abundance of woody plant species, often thorny or unpalatable, coupled with the suppres- sion of herbaceous plant cover, is a widely recognized form of rangeland degradation. Bush encroachment therefore has the potential to compromise rural livelihoods in Africa, as many depend on the natural resource base. The causes of bush encroachment are not without debate, but fire, herbivory, nutrient availability and rainfall patterns have been shown to be the key determinants of savanna vegetation structure and composition. In this paper, these determinants are discussed, with particular reference to arid and semi-arid environments of Africa. To improve our current under- standing of causes of bush encroachment, an integrated approach, involving ecological and indigenous knowledge systems, is proposed. Only through our knowledge of causes of bush encroachment, both direct and indirect, can better livelihood adjustments be made, or control measures and restoration of savanna ecosystem functioning be realized. Resumen Una forma ampliamente reconocida de degradación de pasturas es el incremento de la abundancia de especies de plan- tas leñosas, a menudo espinosas y no palatables, y de su biomasa, conjuntamente con la pérdida de plantas herbáceas. En África, la invasión por arbustos puede comprometer el sistema de vida rural ya que muchas personas dependen de los recursos naturales básicos.
  • Quarterly Report Year Three, Quarter Two – January 1, 2021 – March 31, 2021

    Quarterly Report Year Three, Quarter Two – January 1, 2021 – March 31, 2021

    Ma3an Quarterly Report Year Three, Quarter Two – January 1, 2021 – March 31, 2021 Submission Date: April 30, 2021 Agreement Number: 72066418CA00001 Activity Start Date and End Date: SEPTEMBER 1, 2018 to AUGUST 31, 2023 AOR Name: Hind Houas Submitted by: Patrick O’Mahony, Chief of Party FHI360 Tanit Business Center, Ave de la Fleurs de Lys, Lac 2 1053 Tunis, Tunisia Tel: (+216) 58 52 56 20 Email: [email protected] This document was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. July 2008 1 CONTENTS Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................ 3 Executive Summary ............................................................................................... 1 Project Overview .................................................................................................... 2 Ma3an’s Purpose ................................................................................................................................. 2 Context .............................................................................................................................................. 3 Year 3 Q2 Results ................................................................................................... 4 OBJECTIVE 1: Youth are equipped with skills and engaged in civic actions with local actors to address their communities’ needs. .................................................................................. 4 OBJECTIVE 2: Tunisian capabilities to prevent
  • Komandorsky Zapovednik: Strengthening Community Reserve Relations on the Commander Islands

    Komandorsky Zapovednik: Strengthening Community Reserve Relations on the Commander Islands

    No. 36 Summer 2004 Special issue: Russia’s Marine Protected Areas PROMOTING BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION IN RUSSIA AND THROUGHOUT NORTHERN EURASIA CONTENTS CONTENTS Voice from the Wild (A letter from the editors)......................................1 Komandorsky Zapovednik: Strengthening Community Reserve Relations on the Commander Islands......................................24 AN INTRODUCTION TO MARINE Lazovsky Zapovednik: PROTECTED AREAS Working to Create a Marine Buffer Zone...................................................28 MPAs: An Important Tool in Marine Conservation......…………………...2 Kurshskaya Kosa National Park: Tides of Change: Tracing the Development Preserving World Heritage on the Baltic Sea ..........................................30 of Marine Protected Areas in Russia .................................................................4 Dalnevostochny Morskoi Zapovednik: How Effective Are Our MPAs? Looking for Answers An Important Role to Play.........................................................................................6 with Russia’s First Marine Protected Area..................................................32 The Challenges that Lie Ahead.....................………………………………………………8 Russia’s Marine Biosphere Reserves......………………………………………………10 MPA Workshop Offers Opportunities for Dialogue..........................13 THE FUTURE Plans for the Future: Developing a Network of Marine Protected Areas .....................................................……....………………...35 CASE STUDIES An Introduction .............................................................................……....………………...14
  • Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus

    Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus

    STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N.
  • Sand Dune Stabilization and Reclamation in Southeastern Colorado

    Sand Dune Stabilization and Reclamation in Southeastern Colorado

    Sand Dune Stabilization And Reclamation In Southeastern Colorado Mike Scharp Parker Ag Services, LLC 4570 Kashmire Drive Colorado Springs, CO 80920 ABSTRACT This paper will discuss how and why Enviro-Gro Technologies (EGT) developed a large- scale sand dune reclamation program using New York City biosolids. The biosolids were applied during the winter of 1992 and 1993. The application site is located about 25 miles east of Lamar, CO and is comprised of 258 acres. Reclamation of the site resulted in its stabilization because vegitation was established on the site thus eliminating the encroachment into other areas. Based upon experience and negotiation with the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPH&E) and the United State Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) an application rate of 30 dry tons per acre was permitted. In addition, 10 dry tons per acre of woodchips were co-applied. The intent was that the excess carbon would bind some of nitrogen on the site and thus limit the amount of nitrogen that would leach from the site. Although data indicates that alternative application rates of 10 and 20 dry tons per acre of biosolids were applied for demonstration purposes, little data exist regarding these parcels. Therefore, this paper will deal with the main part of the site where 30 dry tons per acre of biosolids was applied. BACKGROUND Enviro-Gro Technologies began April 22, 1992 applying New York City biosolids near Lamar, CO. Typically about 150 wet tons of biosolids were land applied on privately owned dry land winter wheat. The average application rate was of 2.0 dry tons per acre.
  • Quelques Aspects Problematiques Dans La Transcription Des Toponymes Tunisiens

    Quelques Aspects Problematiques Dans La Transcription Des Toponymes Tunisiens

    QUELQUES ASPECTS PROBLEMATIQUES DANS LA TRANSCRIPTION DES TOPONYMES TUNISIENS Mohsen DHIEB Professeur de géographie (cartographie) Laboratoire SYFACTE FLSH de Sfax TUNISIE [email protected] Introduction Quelle que soit le pays ou la langue d’usage, la transcription toponymique des noms de lieux géographiques sur un atlas ou un autre document cartographique en particulier ou tout autre document d’une façon générale pose problème notamment dans des pays où il n’y a pas de tradition ou de « politique » toponymique. Il en est de même pour les contrées « ouvertes » à l’extérieur et par conséquent ayant subi ou subissant encore les influences linguistiques étrangères ou alors dans des régions caractérisées par la complexité de leur situation linguistique. C’est particulièrement le cas de la Tunisie, pays méditerranéen bien « ancré » dans l’histoire, mais aussi bien ouvert à l’étranger et subissant les soubresauts de la mondialisation, et manquant par ailleurs cruellement de politique toponymique. Tout ceci malgré l’intérêt que certains acteurs aux profils différents y prêtent depuis peu, intérêt matérialisé, entre autres manifestations scientifiques, par l’organisation de deux rencontres scientifiques par la Commission du GENUING en 2005 et d’une autre août 2008 à Tunis, lors du 35ème Congrès de l’UGI. Aussi, il s’agit dans le cadre de cette présentation générale de la situation de la transcription toponymique en Tunisie, dans un premier temps, de dresser l’état des lieux, de mettre en valeur les principales difficultés rencontrées en manipulant les noms géographiques dans leurs différentes transcriptions dans un second temps. En troisième lieu, il s’agit de proposer à l’officialisation, une liste-type de toponymes (exonymes et endonymes) que l’on est en droit d’avoir par exemple sur une carte générale de Tunisie à moyenne échelle.
  • King's Research Portal

    King's Research Portal

    King’s Research Portal DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.11.010 Document Version Early version, also known as pre-print Link to publication record in King's Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Yan, N., & Baas, A. C. W. (2015). Parabolic dunes and their transformations under environmental and climatic changes: Towards a conceptual framework for understanding and prediction. GLOBAL AND PLANETARY CHANGE, 124, 123-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2014.11.010 Citing this paper Please note that where the full-text provided on King's Research Portal is the Author Accepted Manuscript or Post-Print version this may differ from the final Published version. If citing, it is advised that you check and use the publisher's definitive version for pagination, volume/issue, and date of publication details. And where the final published version is provided on the Research Portal, if citing you are again advised to check the publisher's website for any subsequent corrections. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Research Portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognize and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. •Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. •You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain •You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
  • Response of Wildlife to Bush Thinning on the North Central Freehold Farmlands of Namibia T

    Response of Wildlife to Bush Thinning on the North Central Freehold Farmlands of Namibia T

    Forest Ecology and Management 473 (2020) 118330 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Forest Ecology and Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foreco Response of wildlife to bush thinning on the north central freehold farmlands of Namibia T Matti T. Nghikembuaa,b,c, Laurie L. Markera,b, Bruce Brewera,b, Lauri Mehtätaloc, Mark Appiahc,d, ⁎ Ari Pappinenc, a Cheetah Conservation Fund, Otjiwarongo, Namibia b CCF Bush PTY Ltd, Otijwarongo, Namibia c University of Eastern Finland, School of Forest Sciences, Joensuu Campus, Yliopistokatu 7, 80101 Joensuu, Finland d Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (CSIR-FORIG), Kumasi, Ghana ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Agriculture is considered the backbone of the Namibian economy. However, bush encroachment affects ap- Bush encroachment proximately 45 million hectares of Namibian farmland and in the absence of appropriate restoration measures, Biodiversity negatively affects local biodiversity and the national economy. Bush thinning operations on three freehold farms Restoration were assessed to examine the response of local ungulates (small, medium, large) and predators (meso, large). Carrying capacity Camera traps were used to capture wildlife in bush encroached and previously thinned habitats. We hy- Overgrazing pothesized that thinning would increase the activity of small, medium, and large ungulates, meso and large Bush thinning predators, and that the magnitude of the increase in activity at thinned sites would differ among animal types. Our results revealed that the expected animal captures were not equal – small, medium, and large ungulates were common, large predators were least common; thinned areas had more expected animal captures and overall animal-treatment interactions were almost significant (p = 0.051).
  • 4.0 Ramoelo 20032018.Indd

    4.0 Ramoelo 20032018.Indd

    © University of Hamburg 2018 All rights reserved Klaus Hess Publishers Göttingen & Windhoek www.k-hess-verlag.de ISBN: 978-3-933117-95-3 (Germany), 978-99916-57-43-1 (Namibia) Language editing: Will Simonson (Cambridge), and Proofreading Pal Translation of abstracts to Portuguese: Ana Filipa Guerra Silva Gomes da Piedade Page desing & layout: Marit Arnold, Klaus A. Hess, Ria Henning-Lohmann Cover photographs: front: Thunderstorm approaching a village on the Angolan Central Plateau (Rasmus Revermann) back: Fire in the miombo woodlands, Zambia (David Parduhn) Cover Design: Ria Henning-Lohmann ISSN 1613-9801 Printed in Germany Suggestion for citations: Volume: Revermann, R., Krewenka, K.M., Schmiedel, U., Olwoch, J.M., Helmschrot, J. & Jürgens, N. (eds.) (2018) Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa – assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions. Biodiversity & Ecology, 6, Klaus Hess Publishers, Göttingen & Windhoek. Articles (example): Archer, E., Engelbrecht, F., Hänsler, A., Landman, W., Tadross, M. & Helmschrot, J. (2018) Seasonal prediction and regional climate projections for southern Africa. In: Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa – assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions (ed. by Revermann, R., Krewenka, K.M., Schmiedel, U., Olwoch, J.M., Helmschrot, J. & Jürgens, N.), pp. 14–21, Biodiversity & Ecology, 6, Klaus Hess Publishers, Göttingen & Windhoek. Corrections brought to our attention will be published at the following location: http://www.biodiversity-plants.de/biodivers_ecol/biodivers_ecol.php Biodiversity & Ecology Journal of the Division Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecology of Plants, Institute for Plant Science and Microbiology, University of Hamburg Volume 6: Climate change and adaptive land management in southern Africa Assessments, changes, challenges, and solutions Edited by Rasmus Revermann1, Kristin M.