Annual Report 2017–2018 Columbia University | School of International and Public Affairs Annual Report 2017–2018 Columbia University | School of International

Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs 420 West 118th Street, Mail Code 3328 New York, NY 10027 sipa.columbia.edu

35423 COVER SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 2-4 2/25/19 4:52 PM DEGREE PROGRAMS Master of International Affairs (MIA) Master of Public Administration (MPA) MPA in Development Practice (MPA-DP) MPA in Economic Policy Management (MPA-EPM) MPA in Environmental Science and Policy (MPA-ESP) PhD in Sustainable Development Executive MPA (EMPA)

MIA AND MPA CONCENTRATIONS Economic and Political Development Energy and Environment Human Rights and Humanitarian Policy International Finance and Economic Policy International Security Policy Urban and Social Policy

MIA AND MPA SPECIALIZATIONS Advanced Policy and Economic Analysis Gender and Public Policy International Conflict Resolution International Organization and UN Studies Management Technology, Media, and Communications Regional (Africa, East or South Asia, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Russia and the Former Soviet States, among others)

SIPA is proud to announce . What Can Be, a $150 million, multiyear campaign that What builds upon our 72-year history . to imagine a new era of impact Can in the world. . Learn how you can support SIPA: Be sipa.columbia.edu/whatcanbe

Cover Photo: Barbara Alper

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2 32 Letter from President Institutes and Centers Lee C. Bollinger 38 3 SIPA at a Glance Letter from Dean Merit E. Janow 40 4 Career Statistics Education 42 SIPA Advisory Board 10 and Campaign Advisory Research Council 24 43 Engagement Donor List

35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 1 2/25/19 4:54 PM Letter from President Lee C. Bollinger

Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs was founded in 1946 during a period of great change and uncertainty. Its mission was to promote understanding across political, cultural, and geographic divides and to train future generations of leaders to navigate an increasingly interdependent and volatile world. Across more than seven decades, the School has proven to be remarkably adept at grasping the needs of the historic moment and at fulfilling SIPA’s essential purpose.

Today, society’s challenges include political unrest, economic insecurity, rising temperatures, and a variety of technological threats, and SIPA is playing an important role in addressing each of these problems. e source of the School’s expertise and passion for public service will always reside in an exceptional faculty and a gifted and diverse cohort of students and alumni.

During the past year, SIPA has continued to host impressive gatherings and launch innovative scholarly initiatives. e School’s research is influencing the formation of public policy through projects on economic governance, sustainable energy, international conflict, food security, and other areas. Dean Merit E. Janow cochaired the New York Cyber Task Force during a time that saw the release of important cybersecurity recommendations. e School also welcomed World Bank president Jim Yong Kim to deliver the annual Gabriel Silver Memorial Lecture and former U.S. attorney general Eric H. Holder, whose keynote address at the David N. Dinkins Leadership and Public Policy Forum discussed this promising moment for reform of the criminal justice system.

None of this would be possible without your support, and for that you have my profound appreciation. I would like to end by thanking Dean Merit E. Janow for her thoughtful leadership of SIPA for the past five and a half years. She and the School of International and Public Affairs deserve recognition for the indispensable work they have done and will continue to do for us all.

Sincerely,

Lee C. Bollinger President

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 2 2/25/19 4:54 PM Letter from Dean Merit E. Janow

e 2017–18 academic year was one of great ambition and achievement for Columbia SIPA. Whether advancing important initiatives across our core fields or new areas, undertaking leading-edge research, engaging thought-leaders on our campus or around the world, or partnering with a broad array of institutions and organizations, SIPA stood at the forefront of addressing global policy challenges. is has been our mission for more than 70 years. We are pleased to share with you this brief glimpse into the remarkable range of our activities over the past year.

While no annual report can fully capture the true breadth or character of a school as diverse and vibrant as SIPA, our hope is that the stories in the pages that follow provide a sense of the amazing vitality, impact, and reach of our students, faculty, and alumni. Among the highlights of our year, we added five new full-time faculty, undertook student Capstone workshops in 25 countries, published dozens of important new books and influential reports, hosted hundreds of conferences and high-profile events with leading figures, and launched several new initiatives.

We have grouped the content of this annual report into three major categories: Education, Research, and Engagement. A SIPA education equips our students with the tools, skills, and global perspective to lead and serve in a complex and connected world. Research by our faculty and six research centers continues to shape public policy and expand understanding of critical challenges on a global scale. Our engagement with partners—be they governments, major firms, NGOs, or our fellow Columbia schools—generates new knowledge and advances ideas into the world.

In 2017–18, SIPA also launched a new $150 million capital campaign—What Can Be— that seeks to provide the financial resources necessary to achieve a new era of impact. is campaign will further SIPA’s goals for student financial aid, faculty hiring, new programs, and capital improvements. At the same time, it will support the University’s broader Columbia Commitment campaign in key areas for the future. We hope you take time to learn more about this effort.

ank you for being a part of our community as we celebrate another successful year at SIPA and look forward to the next.

Merit E. Janow Dean, School of International and Public Affairs

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SIPA is the hub of a global learning community, energized anew each fall by students from around the world. SIPA’s educational programs are built upon a multidisciplinary foundation of rigorous academic knowledge and policy frameworks, taught by leading scholars and practitioners from the U.S. and abroad. SIPA students find themselves immersed in team-based class projects, multiday simulations, high-impact internships, and the cumulative Capstone assignment with real-world clients that reach from New York City to nearly every country of the world.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 4 2/25/19 4:54 PM Global Economy / Trade / Finance / Development

SIPA is a global leader in graduate education and applied research in In addition to meeting with analysts and economic and political development, international finance and economic economists from the World Bank, policy, international security and foreign policy, energy and environment the International Finance Corporation, policy, urban and social policy, and human rights and humanitarian the Institute for International policy. Our students learn from faculty that include both internationally Finance, the Federal Reserve, and the recognized scholars and high-level practitioners, including finance International Monetary Fund, students ministers, central bankers, and economic experts at major international had the privilege of hearing from financial institutions. Below are a few examples of new educational Brookings Institution scholars Homi activities this year. Kharas and John McArthur, who devised the Sustainable Development IFEP Concentration Increases Former Treasury Secretary Lew Goals. Participating students had the Enrollment, Expands Curriculum Teaches Policymaking opportunity to seek career advice as well e International Finance and Economic Former Treasury secretary Jacob J. “Jack” as to interview with these organizations Policy (IFEP) concentration increased Lew, who joined SIPA as visiting for potential job openings. to 302 students, up from 200 just five professor in 2017, teaches a highly years ago, making it the largest such successful course, Leadership and EPD Workshops Celebrate concentration at any policy school. Policy Development: Domestic and 30th Anniversary International Economic Issues. e To meet the demands of this increased e Economic and Political Development innovative course provides a deep enrollment, the IFEP curriculum has (EPD) concentration celebrated the dive into crucial domestic and interna- been strengthened by two new quantita- 30th anniversary of the EPD workshop. tional economic policy issues, tive courses: Applied Time Series, Starting with two projects in Belize helping students understand how the taught by Flavio Bartmann, and Financial and Jamaica in 1987–88, the workshop interplay of domestic and international Risk Management and Public Policy, has grown to become an essential part political factors influences public- taught by Allan Malz. Christian Deseglise of the concentration and one of the sector decision-making. Lew prepares is teaching another new course, Green models for SIPA’s Capstone workshops. students to address issues at the Transition in Emerging Markets, which rough almost 400 projects in highest level by assigning them to explores the challenges faced by emerging 30 years, close to 2,400 second-year develop—and provide extensive markets, and particularly by China, in students have done cutting-edge feedback on—memoranda and moving toward more-sustainable growth. work with over 200 development clients presentations for senior policymakers. and partners in over 90 countries. “SIPA is incredibly fortunate to have In 2017–18, over 130 students worked Initiative on Central Banking Jack Lew on the faculty,” one student with 21 clients, involving fieldwork Expands Curriculum and wrote. “He is a wealth of information in 24 countries. e 30th anniversary Policy Outreach for economic policy issues and has of the workshop was celebrated at a A Central Banking focus area in the an uncanny ability to boil down reunion breakfast on SIPA’s Alumni Day IFEP concentration and a Central complex issues and express what the and at the EPD year-end reception on Banking and Financial Markets focus decision ultimately came down to April 30. Ayşe Cihan Sultanoğlu area in the MPA-EPM were introduced, for U.S. policymakers. is was one MIA ’81, assistant administrator of allowing students to focus their of my favorite courses at SIPA.” the United Nations Development electives on topics in monetary policy, Programme (UNDP), attended both financial regulation, financial stability, events, which honored UNDP as Economic Policy Management and macroprudential policy. the workshop’s most frequent client over in Washington, D.C. the years. e MPA-EPM annual Washington,

D.C., trip, which offers students an opportunity to network with alumni and hear about relevant career opportunities, took place on January 8–9, 2018, and was followed by the SIPA career conference in Washington on January 10–12.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 5 2/25/19 4:54 PM Energy, Environment, and Sustainability

From clean energy solutions to greener, more livable cities, our scholars, MPA-ESP Workshops students, and alumni are committed to fostering the knowledge, policy, Culminate in Real-World and entrepreneurial innovations to improve the sustainability of the planet Projects we all share. SIPA faculty include both renowned researchers in climate e MPA-ESP’s three-semester change and sustainability as well as leading practitioners in U.S. and workshop sequence culminates in a international energy and environment policy, providing our students with real-world project for clients in access and analysis of one of our world’s largest threats. Highlights New York City and beyond. Spring from the year are described below. 2018 client-based projects included the following: Student-Led Practicums electricity supply option in Vieques, Address Sustainability Puerto Rico. • “Scaling Up Mountain Ecosystem- in Tanzania, Puerto Rico, and • Reimagining Grid Solutions explored Based Adaptation” the Dominican Republic the regulatory, policy, and financial Client: International Union for With financial support from the barriers and drivers of microgrid Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Earth Institute and the Center on development in Puerto Rico. • “Understanding Energy Cost Burden Global Energy Policy, the Energy and Sol Team Six: PV Preparedness in New York City” Environment (EE) concentration • assessed a means of utilizing pico solar Client: New York City Mayor’s Office selected four student-led practicum of Recovery and Resiliency projects for implementation: products to prepare disaster-vulnerable communities in the Dominican • “Cleaning Up New York City’s • Solar Tan(sun)ia focused on the main Republic for energy challenges posed Waste Stream” challenges to financing solar products by future hurricanes and subsequent Client: New York City Department and perceived direct benefits and grid destruction. of Sanitation externalities from having solar panels in rural schools in Tanzania. e projects were entirely student • “Advancing Urban Agriculture: designed during fall 2017 and Policy Recommendations for a More • Post-Maria Puerto Rico focused on implemented in spring 2018, including Resilient NYC” facilitating the scaled-up implementation travel to Tanzania, Puerto Rico, and Client: Office of New York City Council of solar microgrids as an alternative the Dominican Republic. member Rafael L. Espinal Jr.

Human Rights and Humanitarian Policy

Long recognized for its education and engagement in international Alexandra Moore Kotowski MIA ’19: human rights issues, SIPA is dedicated to lifting the world’s most “Child Marriage Advocacy in vulnerable to a better future. Working across many disciplines, Zimbabwe” students benefit from the School’s connections with multilateral Kotowski spent her summer working as institutions, particularly the UN, and they receive experiential an Advocacy Project Peace Fellow training through courses, Capstone workshops, and simulations. in Zimbabwe. e Advocacy Project is capacity-building initiative which Student Achievements Her work considers several lenses, partners with grassroots organizations Two Human Rights and Humanitarian including U.S. foreign policy in the around the world. As part of her Policy concentrators were recipients Middle East and its relationships fellowship, Alexandra worked with the of the 2018 Columbia Graduate Global with client states there, sustainable Woman Advocacy Project (WAP), which Policy Award. business practices, the Israel-Palestinian is based in Harare, Zimbabwe. WAP peace process, and the effects of works on women’s rights and is focusing Jessica Burke MIA ’18: “Development neoliberalism on labor and human on ending child marriage through for Peace? A Qualitative Analysis of rights. Her project investigated youth-led education and mentorship. U.S. Investment in the Garment the influence of the U.S. government on While working with WAP, Alexandra Sectors of Israel, Jordan, and Egypt” an International Labour Organization conducted field research on child In summer 2018, Burke conducted (ILO) program tasked with monitoring marriage and associated women’s rights research in Israel, Jordan, and Egypt labor rights in the garment sector of issues, including unemployment, about the garment sector in the region, Jordan, documenting the ways the poverty, health inequalities, domestic which sits at the crossroads of some U.S. lobbied to protect large American violence, sexual assault, rape, and lack of the most pressing issues in modern clothing brands. of access to health education. political economy. 6

35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 6 2/25/19 4:54 PM International Security and Foreign Policy

Since its founding after World War II, SIPA and Columbia University have Tamar Mitts Joins Faculty been recognized as a leader in education and applied research on Tamar Mitts—whose research examines security and foreign policy. Seventy years later, SIPA students continue the behavior of Islamic State supporters to learn from leading scholars studying issues of both war and on social media, drawing on new data of peace around the globe—from dangerous fieldwork in Afghanistan to over a million users linked to the machine-learning technology used to combat terrorism on social extremist group on Twitter—joined media. SIPA’s rigorous curriculum and robust program of activities SIPA’s faculty as an assistant professor address a shifting policy landscape in real time. in fall 2018.

SIPA Welcomes Biddle and ISP Crisis Simulation Christensen to Faculty Addresses South China Sea New Cybersecurity Course Offering In 2018, SIPA welcomed professors In February 2018, students in the Cybersecurity —Technology, Policy and Stephen Biddle and omas Christensen. International Security Policy Law is an ambitious, multidisciplinary concentration held the annual ISP Biddle, a leading scholar in military class taught by Matthew Waxman from Crisis Simulation. is year’s simulation force planning, conventional net Columbia Law School, SIPA’s Jason addressed a hypothetical crisis in assessment, and force employment, Healey, and Steven Bellovin from the the South China Sea. Participants served as an adviser to the commanders Fu Foundation School of Engineering struggled to balance a desire for of U.S. forces in Iraq and Afghanistan, and Applied Science (Computer Science peace with conflicting national interests and is the author of Military Power. Department), each of whom is an and mandates and gained insight authority in a different facet of the field. Christensen is the director of the China into the challenges evoked by an e course enrolled students from all and the World Program at Columbia and international crisis. served as deputy assistant secretary of three schools so that they could educate state in the second Bush administration. one another and discuss how to tackle He is the author of several books, cybersecurity issues across these different including e China Challenge. disciplines.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 7 2/25/19 4:54 PM Global Urban and Social Policy

As an academic institution in one of the world’s greatest urban centers, Long-Range Sustainability SIPA’s commitment to solving social policy challenges such as health, Plans Are Focus of New Course housing, and education is not just an academic exercise. Our students Cities have long grappled with promoting and faculty are immersed in the neighborhood around them, addressing their economies, their environments, real-world issues of urbanization in the 21st century. Highlights from the and social equity. Over the last 10 years, year are described below. a new tool has emerged to accomplish these goals—long-range sustainability Labor in America Seminar outsourcing, in-sourcing, Uber, the plans. Planning and Implementing Investigates the Roles gig economy, internships, and the Urban Sustainability, Equity, and of Employer vs. Employee employment status of student athletes. Economic Development, a new course roughout the course, the underlying Can an employer fire a worker for taught by Nilda Mesa, is designed to themes considered are the conditions failing to participate in a political rally? prepare future policymakers and those in which workers do their jobs, the Can masters students unionize? Are who work with them to envision, plan, nature of those jobs, the relationship Uber drivers employees or independent and manage for urban sustainability, between workers and their employers, contractors? Which jobs can— inclusive economic development, and and the role of public policy in setting and will—be replaced by robots social equity with a long-range sustain- the rules that govern those factors. and computers? ability plan. Not quite regulatory mechanisms, not quite visionary political Alexander Hertel-Fernandez’s seminar statements, not quite budgets, long- Labor in America: Power, Politics, Shimabukuro Teaches New range sustainability plans are innovative and Policy in the Workplace seeks to Social Policy Course hybrids that have evolved for cities to answer these pressing questions from Yumiko Shimabukuro, lecturer in the envision, implement, and track progress a variety of perspectives in history, law, discipline of international and public toward their sustainability goals. While political science, and economics. affairs, taught a new Social Policy each city’s plan is unique, over the course Hertel-Fernandez delves into topics as core course that explores welfare systems of the last few years, common elements varied as unions, racial inequalities, from a comparative perspective and and strategies have surfaced as the globalization, automation, education, analyzes the political, economic, sociocultural, and historical factors creation and implementation of the plans that shape and sustain them in have spread to small and midsize cities. advanced industrialized countries.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 8 2/25/19 4:54 PM Entrepreneurship, Digital Technology, and Public Policy

SIPA collaborates across Columbia University and with public- and private- Entrepreneurship in Shenzhen sector partners in New York City and globally to study the conditions In collaboration with the Southern and means that give rise to entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship University of Science and Technology and to support student entrepreneurial ventures. Below are examples (SUSTech) in Shenzhen, China, of our researchers and scholarship during 2017 through 2018. SIPA commissioned a case study examining entrepreneurship in Shenzhen, Entrepreneurial Fellows in e New Technologies of Money including the policy initiatives in Residence Columbia Business School support of digital entrepreneurship. professor Eli Noam is conducting During the 2017–18 academic year, SIPA Digital ID in India research on entrepreneurship in hosted several global entrepreneurs, Professor Arvind Panagariya, professor payment systems and the impact on scholars, and innovators in residence: of economics and the Jagdish Bhagwati macroeconomic policy. • SIPA postdoctoral fellow and lecturer Professor of Indian Political Economy Hollie Russon Gilman researched and e Urban Innovation Environment at SIPA, is conducting research on analyzed the relationship between SIPA postdoctoral fellow and lecturer “Financial Technology, Inclusion, and urban policy and the startup ecosystem, Hollie Russon Gilman and Euan Development,” with a specific focus in particular how cities can serve as Robertson, director of planning and on the case of India. is includes experimental laboratories for technology, special projects at Columbia University examination of the digital economy and innovative policy methods, and and former executive vice president India’s development of biometric entrepreneurship. and COO of the New York City identifiers as a means of bringing India’s Economic Development Corporation, vast population into government services. • Ronaldo Lemos, a professor of law and are conducting research on efforts Innovation Approaches to Fake News innovation at the Rio de Janeiro State of cities to support entrepreneurship Professor Anya Schiffrin, director of University and director of the Institute and innovation. is includes SIPA’s Technology, Media, and for Technology and Society of Rio Robertson’s research on the use of Communications degree specialization, de Janeiro, developed scholarship about competition models as tools for is conducting research into entrepre- digital identities and the internet of economic development in cities and neurial solutions that are being things and incorporated the content how industry and civil society developed to address the challenge of into his SIPA course Technology Policy can support urban entrepreneurship. in the Developing World. false news dissemination.

• Maher Nasser, director of the outreach division in the United Nations’ Department of Public Information, joined at SIPA on sabbatical leave from the UN. As a visiting scholar, Nasser explored how the UN can better adjust to and use the potential of 21st-century innovation and disruptive technologies to meet rising global challenges.

Cutting-Edge Research SIPA has sponsored and inaugurated research around several key areas at the intersection of technology, public policy, and entrepreneurship. Global Educational Technology (Ed Tech) Under the leadership of Professor Sarah Holloway, SIPA is undertaking cutting-edge research on Ed Tech Shanna Crumley MIA ’18 and Gemma Torras Vives MPA ’18, winners of the 2018 Dean’s Public Policy Challenge Grant innovations across the globe and how educational technology is impacting how teachers teach, students learn, and school communities interact.

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SIPA’s faculty unites noted research scholars and distinguished practitioners to produce, disseminate, and implement new knowledge about pressing public policy challenges. Thoughtful and active, these experts shine light on a variety of critical issues facing the world: the characteristics of financial crises, the ongoing damage of climate change, the role of global cooperation in protecting the environment, social policies that promote the rights of women and children, and many more. Their collective work is visible, influential, and enduring. It is reflected in the continuously evolving courses they teach at SIPA, the articles they publish in journals both popular and academic, and their ongoing engagement with the local, national, and global public policy communities beyond Columbia’s campus. It is a hallmark of the School today and a legacy for tomorrow.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 10 2/25/19 4:55 PM Global Economy / Trade / Finance / Development

risk can be studied by data science techniques such as aggregation, visualization, and anomaly detection. e authors illustrate this method on prominent financial regulation passed since the crisis. Industry participants and policymakers alike can utilize this data set to test the impact that alternative regulations have on financial markets prior to enacting them in the real world. Data science techniques further empower policymakers with tools to compare regulations under “A Data Science Approach various conditions and determine the to Predict the Impact of ones that meet public policy objectives. Collateralization on Systemic Risk,” in From Security to Community Detection in Social Social Value Investing: Networking Platforms, Lecture A Management Framework for Effective Partnerships, Globalization and Its Notes in Social Networks, Columbia University Press, 2018 Discontents Revisited: Anti- Springer International, 2019 Globalization in the Era Sharyn O’Halloran, George Howard W. Buffett MPA ’08, Adjunct of Trump, W. W. Norton, 2017 Blumenthal Professor of Political Associate Professor and Research Economy and Professor of Scholar, and William B. Eimicke, Joseph Stiglitz, University Professor International and Public Affairs, Professor of Professional Practice in In this expansion and update of with Nikolai Nowaczyk, Donal International and Public Affairs his landmark bestseller, renowned Gallagher, and Vivek Subramaniam Social Value Investing outlines a five- economist and Nobel Prize winner Since the financial crisis in 2007–08 point management framework inspired Joseph Stiglitz addresses globalization’s there has been a vibrant discussion on by value investing, which they identify new discontents in the United States how to reduce systemic risk in the as one of history’s most successful and Europe. Immediately upon financial system. Various legislation and investment paradigms. publication, Globalization and Its regulations have been enacted, yet a Discontents became a touchstone in the e model reflects the authors’ decade later experts still do not agree on globalization debate by demonstrating experience as instructors in SIPA courses whether or not current regulation is how the International Monetary on public management, philanthropy, sufficient in order to prevent a future Fund, other major institutions like impact investing, and management economic meltdown. In this paper, the World Bank, and global trade innovation. It also draws extensively on O’Halloran, Nowaczyk, Gallagher, and agreements have often harmed the Buffett’s research and work across the Subramaniam present an approach developing nations they are supposedly public, philanthropic, and private that uses data science to evaluate, predict, helping. Yet globalization today sectors as well as case studies developed and optimize financial regulation. continues to be mismanaged, and now by Eimicke and SIPA’s Picker Center ey introduce a model of financial the harms—exemplified by the rampant for Executive Education. systems that can capture the impact of inequality to which it has contributed— financial regulation on all levels of have come home to roost in the detail—from a single trade to systemic United States and the rest of the effects—using directed graphs enriched developed world as well, reflected in with multivariate weight functions. growing political unrest. ey use random graph algorithms With a new introduction, major new calibrated to realistic distributions to chapters on the new discontents, the generate financial systems, which rise of Donald Trump, and the new are open and completely accessible to protectionist movement, as well as a new scientific research, and simulate afterword on the course of globalization how these financial systems evolve over since the book first appeared, Stiglitz’s time under different regulations. is powerful and prescient messages remain provides a data set on which the impact essential reading. of financial regulation on systemic 11

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Nor is it obvious whether negotiators would choose the better option. In this paper, Barrett and Dannenberg show in a laboratory experiment that groups do better when they choose the indirect approach but that many groups choose the direct approach instead. Moreover, the groups that choose the direct approach believe that they have chosen wisely, when it is likely that they would have fared better had they chosen the indirect approach. is research provides insights into why climate negotiators “Estimating Global Agricultural “Tipping versus Cooperating to have chosen the direct approach and Effects of Geoengineering Supply a Public Good,” Journal suggests that they might do better to Using Volcanic Eruptions,” of the European Economics consider a different approach. Nature 560 (2018): 480–483 Association 15, no. 4 (August

Wolfram Schlenker, Professor of 2017): 910–941 “Reflections—What Would International and Public Affairs, and Scott Barrett, Lenfest-Earth Institute It Take to Reduce U.S. Solomon Hsiang PhD ’11 Professor of Natural Resource Greenhouse Gas Emissions Economics, with Astrid Dannenberg A new study from Schlenker and Hsiang 80 Percent by 2050?” (with Jonathan Proctor, Jennifer Burney, How do we compel countries to supply Review of Environmental and Marshall Burke) finds that solar a global public good like climate change Economics and Policy 11, no. 2 radiation management—blocking the mitigation? e direct approach asks (Summer 2017): 319–335 sun to mimic the effect of volcanic countries to sign a treaty in which they Geoffrey Heal, Donald C. Waite III eruptions—would not reduce agricul- pledge not to pollute. is approach Professor of Social Enterprise in the tural damage from climate change. cannot be enforced. e indirect Faculty of Business and Professor approach asks countries to do something of International and Public Affairs else, such as to adopt a technology “Asylum Applications Respond Heal investigates the cost and feasibility standard which assures that pollution is to Temperature Fluctuations,” of reducing U.S. greenhouse gas reduced. If one country’s preference for Science 358, no. 6370 emissions by 80 percent from 2005 levels the technology increases the number of (December 22, 2017): 1610–1614 by 2050. e U.S. has stated in its others that adopt the technology Paris COP 21 submission that this is its Wolfram Schlenker and Anouch (as would be the case in networks), then aspiration. Heal suggests that this Missirian PhD ’20 the indirect approach makes it attractive goal can be reached at a cost in the range Schlenker and Missirian’s research for a country to join and comply with of $37–$135 billion a year. He assumes showed an increased rate of asylum an agreement to adopt the technology that the goal is to be reached by seekers from developing countries provided a critical mass of other extensive use of solar photovoltaic and as a result of negative changes in countries join and comply. e indirect wind energy (66 percent of generating climate- and weather-induced conflict. approach thus assures enforcement. capacity), in which case the cost of energy is research was featured in the However, there may be cheaper ways to storage plays a key role in the overall New York Times, the Washington Post, reduce pollution than by adopting cost. Heal concludes tentatively that more and the Atlantic, among others. the technology, so it isn’t obvious which limited use of renewables (less than approach is best. 50 percent) together with increased use of nuclear power might be less costly.

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“Why the United Nations “Labor Journalism, Human Underperforms at Preventing Rights, and Social Change,” in Mass Atrocities,” Genocide The Routledge Companion Studies and Prevention: to Media and Human Rights, An International Journal 11, 456–467, Routledge, 2017 no. 3 (2018): 32–47 Anya Schiffrin, Lecturer in the Edward Luck, Arnold A. Saltzman Discipline of International and Professor of Professional Practice in Public Affairs and Director International and Public Affairs of the Technology, Media, and If the United Nations always succeeded Communications Specialization, or never succeeded in preventing with Beatrice Santa-Wood atrocity crimes, then there would be Labor struggles are some of the most no point in trying to improve its dramatic and powerful stories that “Negotiating for Women’s performance. Instead, its track record journalists cover. Suffused with human Mobility Rights: Between interest on a topic that readers can Definition and Contestation,” has been remarkably uneven. Its quiet relate to, reporting on labor can Columbia Journal of successes at preventing mass violence galvanize governments, companies, and Transnational Law 56, no. 2 have been more than matched by the public. Indeed, throughout (January 2018): 327–337 horrific and well-publicized failures to prevent (or protect). ough it is modern history, media coverage has Yasmine Ergas, Lecturer in the impossible to measure prevention with been central to some of the major Discipline of International and Public any degree of certainty, it appears campaigns for labor rights around the Affairs and Director of the Gender that the world body has, on occasion, world. Unions and human rights and Public Policy Specialization made a positive difference. So, it has activists have worked closely with Invoking surging migration, national- potential. But, in too many situations, journalists to spread the word and create populist movements and their allied that potential has not been realized. public outrage. governments all over the world have is essay asks why the UN’s preventive legitimated xenophobic policies and But when does labor reporting make a efforts have been so inconsistent and given rise to neo-sovereigntist confronta- difference? What conditions need to be how some of the shortcomings in its tions that undermine international in place for it to have an impact? In this performance might be remedied. cooperation. It is impossible to overstate chapter, Schiffrin and Santa-Wood try to the harshness with which those seeking delineate some of the characteristics entry into at best indifferent, at worst present in cases in which labor reporting overtly hostile states have been treated. has affected corporate or government But the unending stream of discouraging behavior and present two case studies in accounts is punctuated by reports support of their arguments. by NGOs, individual volunteers, and public authorities seeking to succor migrants in distress.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 13 3/5/19 6:56 AM International Security and Foreign Policy

“Sectarian Framing in the Syrian Civil War,” American Journal of Political Science 62, no. 2 (April 2018): 441–455 Daniel Corstange, Assistant Professor of Political Science and of International and Public Affairs, with Erin A. York How do civilians respond to civil war narratives? Do they react to ethnic frames more strongly than to alternatives? Governments and rebels battle for hearts and minds as well as strategic terrain, “The President and the Bomb: “One World or Many?” Critical and winning the narrative war can shift Reforming the Nuclear Launch Review 29, no. 2 (2017): 170–188 legitimacy, popular support, and Process,” Foreign Affairs 97, material resources to the sympathetically Robert Jervis, Adlai E. Stevenson no. 2 (March/April 2018): framed side. Corstange examines Professor of International Affairs 119–128 the effect of one-sided and competing Quantum theory, although seemingly war discourses on ordinary people’s Richard K. Betts, Leo A. Shifrin far removed from social and political understandings of the Syrian civil Professor of War and Peace Studies life, offers insights into it, especially the war—a conflict with multiple narratives and Arnold A. Saltzman Professor of ways in which anticipating, monitoring, War and Peace Studies, coauthored but which has become more communal and measuring behavior can change with Matthew C. Waxman over time. He conducts a framing it. eories of human behavior can be experiment with a representative sample Questions about how and when to use self-fulfilling or self-denying, in either of Syrian refugees in Lebanon in which nuclear weapons may seem like an case changing the world they were meant he varies the narrative that describes the academic relic of the Cold War era, a to explain. Monitoring what people do reasons for the conflict. In this paper, time when they consumed defense can change their attitudes and their Corstange finds that sectarian explana- planners. Indeed, after the Soviet Union actions. Measuring outcomes of policies tions, framed in isolation, strongly collapsed, such questions faded away and practices can lead previously increase the importance government as smaller security problems took center accurate indicators to lose their validity. supporters place on fighting. When stage. But now, as tensions grow counterframed against competing with the established nuclear powers of narratives, however, the rallying effect China and Russia and with the new The Art of Sanctions: A View of sectarianism drops and vanishes. nuclear power of North Korea and the from the Field, Columbia potential one of Iran, such debates University Press, 2017

have returned to the fore. As the United Richard Nephew, Senior Research States adapts its nuclear strategy to the Scholar in the Faculty of International 21st century, it should adapt its nuclear and Public Affairs decision-making procedures, too. e In his new book, Nephew draws founders put a high premium on checks from his rich experience as the lead and balances out of a healthy apprecia- sanctions expert for the U.S. team that tion for the limits of any individual’s negotiated with Iran from August 2013 virtue or wisdom. ere is every reason to December 2014. Nephew, a senior to apply this logic to the process of research scholar and program director at starting a nuclear war—the ultimate the Center on Global Energy Policy presidential power. at Columbia, was formerly a principal deputy coordinator for sanctions policy at the U.S. State Department. e book explores the evolution of sanction mechanisms and their increasing relevance, with an inside look at designing sanctions programs while navigating the various pitfalls.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 14 2/25/19 4:55 PM Global Urban and Social Policy

Mayor: The Best Job in Politics, Promoting a Cleaner and Politics at Work: How Penn Press, 2017 Healthier Harlem: Reducing Companies Turn Their Workers Michael Nutter, David N. Dinkins Street Litter in the 125th Street into Lobbyists, Oxford Professor of Professional Practice in Business Improvement District, University Press, 2018 Urban and Public Affairs Columbia University School of Alexander Hertel-Fernandez, In 2007, after serving almost 15 years International and Public Affairs Assistant Professor of International Case Study Series in Global on the Philadelphia City Council, and Public Affairs Public Policy 1, no. 1 (2017) Michael A. Nutter became the 98th Employers are increasingly recruiting mayor of his hometown of Philadelphia. Ester Fuchs, Professor of International their workers into politics to change and Public Affairs and Political From the time he was sworn in until elections and public policy—sometimes Science, Ashley MacQuarrie MPA ’17, in coercive ways. Using a diverse array he left office in 2016, there were and Debashree Poddar MPA ’17 triumphs and challenges, from the of evidence, including national surveys e 125th Street Business Improvement mundane to the unexpected—from of workers and employers, as well as District (BID) in Harlem partnered in-depth interviews with top corporate snow removal, trash collection, and with SIPA to observe activity and managers, Hertel-Fernandez’s Politics drinkable water to the Phillies’ World analyze data that could inform policy at Work explains why mobilization of Series win, Hurricane Irene, Occupy initiatives to reduce trash accumulation workers has become an appealing Philadelphia, and the papal visit. By within the 125th Street BID. While corporate political strategy in recent the end of Nutter’s tenure, homicides the BID’s policies to ensure a clean and decades. e book also assesses the were at an almost 50-year low, rates healthy Harlem had previously had effect of employer mobilization of high school graduation and college great success, the BID determined that on the political process more broadly, degree attainment had increased trash accumulation was once again including its consequences for significantly, and Philadelphia’s becoming a problem on 125th Street. electoral contests, policy debates, and population had grown every year. Nutter A core part of the 125th Street BID’s political representation. also recruited businesses to open in mission is to monitor and maintain Philadelphia, motivating them through the sanitation conditions of the streets tax reforms, improved services, and and sidewalks of the BID corridor. international trade missions. e purpose of this project was to assist the BID in achieving this goal by analyzing the type, quantity, and sources of street trash, and determining its relationship to existing services and street activity. Fuchs released a report with analysis-informed policy recommenda- tions intended to assist the BID in customizing its litter reduction campaign and in developing new initiatives, many in collaboration with their partners, for reducing trash accumulation on the streets and sidewalks.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 15 2/25/19 4:55 PM Selected Faculty Publications

Hisham Aidi Bentley MacLeod and Ben Orlove “DuBois, Ghana, and Cairo Jazz: Miguel Urquiola With Kerry Milch, Kenneth Broad, and e Geo-Politics of Malcolm X.” In With Evan Riehl and Juan Saavedra. Robert Meyer. “Decision Science Routledge Handbook of Postcolonial “ e Big Sort: College Reputation and Perspectives on Hurricane Vulnerability: Politics, edited by Olivia U. Rutazibwa Labor Market Outcomes.” American Evidence from the 2010–2012 Atlantic and Robbie Shilliam, 413–430. Economics Journal: Applied Economics 9, Hurricane Seasons.” Atmosphere 9, no. 1 Routledge, 2018. no. 3 (July 2017): 223–261. (January 2018): 32.

Richard Clarida Eugenia McGill Cristian Pop-Eleches “National Monetary Policies Often “Gender Equality, Women’s With James Bisbee, Rajeev Dehejia and Correlate, Sometime Coordinate, but Empowerment, and the Sustainable Cyrus Samii. “Local Instruments, Rarely Cooperate (And at’s Probably Development Agenda in Asia.” In Women Global Extrapolation: External Validity a Good ing!).” In Rules for International of Asia: Globalization, Development, of the Labor Supply–Fertility Local Monetary Stability: Past, Present, and and Gender Equity, edited by Mehrangiz Average Treatment Effect.” Journal of Future, edited by Michael D. Bordo and Najafizadeh and Linda Lindsey, 16–32. Labor Economics 35, no. S1 (July 2017): John B. Taylor, 277–281. Hoover Routledge, 2018. S99–S147. Institution Press, 2017.

Maria Victoria Murillo Kenneth Prewitt Thomas Groll With Jorge Mangonnet and Julia Maria Guest coeditor with Arien Mack. With Christopher J. Ellis. “Repeated Rubio. “Local Economic Voting and the “ e Future of Scholarly Knowledge.” Lobbying by Commercial Lobbyists Agricultural Boom in Argentina, Social Research 84, no. 3 (Fall 2017). and Special Interests.” Economic Inquiry 2007–2015.” Latin American Politics vol. 55, no. 4 (2017): 1868–1897. and Society 60, no. 3 (2018): 27–53. Richard Robb With Halina Frydman and Andrew Takatoshi Ito Suresh Naidu Robertson. “Heterogeneity versus With Masahiro Yamada. “Did the With Felipe González and Guillermo Duration Dependence with Competing Reform Fix the London Fix Problem?” Marshall. “Start-Up Nation? Slave Risks: An Application to the Labor Journal of International Money and Wealth and Entrepreneurship in Civil Market.” Applied Stochastic Models in Finance 80 (February 2018): 75–95. War Maryland.” e Journal of Business and Industry 33, no. 5 Economic History 77, no. 2 (July 2017): (September/October 2017): 465–475. 373–405. Wojciech Kopczuk “U.S. Capital Gains and Estate Taxation: Wolfram Schlenker A Status Report and Directions for a José Antonio Ocampo With Anouch Missirian. “Asylum Reform.” In e Economics of Ta x Policy, With Natalie Gómez-Arteaga. “Social Applications and Migration Flows.” edited by Alan J. Auerbach and Kent Protection Systems in Latin America: American Economic Review: Papers and Smetters, 265–291. Oxford University Toward Universalism and Redistribution.” Proceedings 107, no. 5 (May 2017): Press, 2017. In e Welfare State Revisited, edited 436–440. with Joseph Stiglitz, 230–257. Columbia University Press, 2018. Edward Luck Anya Schiffrin With Alex J. Bellamy. e Responsibility Editor with George Lugalambi. to Protect: From Promise to Practice. Sharyn O’Halloran Africa Muckraking: 75 Years of Polity Books, 2018. With Donal Gallagher, Rolan Lichters, Investigative Journalism from Africa. and Rolan Stamm. “Daisy Chains and Jacana Media, 2017. Non-cleared OTC Derivatives.” Banking & Financial Services Policy Report 36, no. 2 (February 2017): 11–13.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 16 2/25/19 4:55 PM Robert Shapiro Rodrigo Soares Michael Ting “Liberal Internationalism, Public With Ariaster B. Chimeli. “e Use of “Politics and Administration.” Opinion, and Partisan Conflict in the Violence in Illegal Markets: Evidence American Journal of Political Science 61, United States.” In Chaos in the Liberal from Mahogany Trade in the Brazilian no. 2 (April 2017): 305–319. Order: e Trump Presidency and Amazon.” American Economic Journal: International Politics in the Twenty-First Applied Economics 9, no. 4 (October Century, edited by Robert Jervis, 2017): 30–57. Eric Verhoogen Francis Gavin, Joshua Rovner, and With Paulo Bastos and Joana Silva. Diane Labrosse, 104 –122. Columbia “Export Destinations and Input University Press, 2018. Jan Svejnar Prices.” American Economic Review 108, With Hein Bogaard. “Incentive Pay and no. 2 (February 2018): 353–392. Performance: Insider Econometrics in a Multi-unit Firm.” Labour Economics 54 (October 2018): 100–115.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 17 2/25/19 4:55 PM Capstone Workshops

SIPA Capstone workshops apply students’ practical skills and analytical knowledge to real-world issues. Students work in teams, under faculty supervision, on a policy-oriented project with an external client. This year, SIPA students participated in more than 80 workshops in 25 countries. Here are some examples of 2017–2018 Capstone workshops.

TECH AND POLICY

NATO and the Role of Cyber Capabilities for Strategic Stability and Deterrence

NATO and its member states are facing an Client unprecedented threat to their security New America, within cyberspace. With its defensive and Cybersecurity civilian network exposed to cyberspace, how Initiative does NATO, a Cold War–era organization, take charge of defense in the 21st century? Adviser e leaders of NATO are well aware of the Adam Segal evolving defense environment. In 2007, NATO was given a wake-up call when banks, online publishers, and government websites in Estonia were attacked, allegedly, by hackers attributed to Russia. While the attack did not result in casualties, it exposed NATO to the stark reality that its united military might cannot stop, and did not deter, its enemies from embarking on this NATO soil, it would unarguably trigger new type of modern warfare. In 2016, this provision. But in this new cyberspace NATO leaders met in Warsaw and domain, the threshold is blurry and what elevated cyberspace as another domain constitutes an armed attack in cyberspace of operation equal to land, sea, and air. remains to be debated. Given this back- ground, the team sought to provide NATO During the Cold War, NATO deterred its with practical policy recommendations enemies by a threat of collective retaliation. on how it can best respond to the new Article 5, the hallmark of the North Atlantic challenges it faces, specifically addressing Treaty, states that an armed attack against the question, What can NATO do to one member state shall be considered effectively improve its declaratory posture an attack against all of them. If the Warsaw as a deterrence against cyberattacks Pact members would roll their tanks into targeting member states?

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 18 2/25/19 4:55 PM GLOBAL URBAN AND SOCIAL POLICY

Opioid Epidemic—Needs Assessment of the Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Systems of Care in the Bronx

Opioid-related drug overdoses have providers, law enforcement, medical Client increased dramatically across New York professionals, and community organiza- New York City City since 2009. In 2016, there were tions. Additionally, the team conducted Office of the 265 overdose fatalities involving heroin or interviews with stakeholders beyond Special Prosecutor fentanyl in the Bronx, the highest across HEAT, including justice system organiza- for Narcotics all five boroughs. is Capstone team tions/legal services providers, policy and conducted a needs assessment of opioid academic researchers, people in recovery, Advisers abuse prevention and treatment services public safety officials, and service providers. Diahann Billings- in the Bronx, on behalf of the Office ese qualitative insights were supplement- Burford of the Special Narcotics Prosecutor for ed by Bronx-level quantitative data on Silvia Martins New York City and the Bronx District treatment, service utilization, and Attorney’s Office. Using information and overdoses. In addition, the Capstone team perspectives gathered through a series of conducted a literature review to further qualitative interviews and Bronx-specific explore the body of research related to quantitative data, this report identified treatment access, the continuum of care, factors contributing to the crisis related to and prevention strategies. e report treatment access, the continuum of care, recommended strategies to improve access and prevention strategies. to treatment for opioid use disorder, initiatives that can support individuals e Capstone team interviewed stakehold- through their recovery and beyond, and ers from the Operation HEAT (Heroin strategies to improve and expand existing Enforcement/Attainment of Treatment) prevention efforts. working group, including treatment

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 19 3/5/19 5:25 PM INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND FOREIGN POLICY

Urban Futures, Technology, and Military Operations: Managing Disaster, Terror, and Tanks in 2020–2040

e year 2014 marked the first in which science, technology, and military fields, Client over 50 percent of the world’s population and a scenario-based workshop, the United States Chief lived in an urban area. Projections show Capstone team generated a framework that of Staff of the Army, that by 2050 that proportion could approach established four categories into which Army Future Studies 70 percent. As these numbers climb, so characteristics of urban environments Group (AFSG) does the probability that the U.S. Army will might fall: human, structural, natural, and be called to operate in a dense urban institutional. ey then presented informa- Adviser environment for operations ranging from tion requirements under each category, Daniel Madden disaster relief to counterinsurgency and intended to provide insight to commanders beyond. However, even after 15 years of on what questions are most important to urban operations in Iraq, the U.S. military ask in order to understand dense urban struggles to conceptualize, measure, and environments and how emerging technolo- understand cities in ways that can turn gies can be harnessed to answer them. tactical innovation into strategic success. Based on this framework, the Capstone team developed six recommendations Recognizing this gap, the Army Future on ways to direct investment and optimize Studies Group (AFSG) tasked the Capstone organizational processes to allow the team with developing a framework to Army to best leverage the current revolution understand dense urban areas as complex, in data science and improve its ability interconnected systems. rough a to operate in complex urban environments. literature review, extensive interviews with experts from the urban planning, data

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 20 2/25/19 4:55 PM ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT

Uganda Clean Cooking Energy Enterprise Inventor

In Uganda, only 2 percent of the population advise them properly on the ways in which Client has access to clean cooking technologies, they could scale up their efforts. e team United Nations while the majority of households rely on also made a number of recommendations Capital biomass to cook, thus making the to UNCDF to further support the sector. Development expansion of the clean cooking sector a Fund major challenge in the country. As one e Capstone final report provided an of the main development actors in Uganda, overview and analysis of the clean Advisers the United Nations Capital Development cooking sector in Uganda and identified Ellen Morris Fund (UNCDF) provides technical transformative ideas and low-cost measures Philip LaRocco assistance to clean cooking enterprises to strengthen local enterprises operating through the Renewable Energy Challenge throughout the clean cooking value Fund (RECF). It is within this context chain. is report also provided practical that UNCDF tasked the Capstone team to recommendations to companies and review the RECF data, with a particular UNCDF covering following aspects: focus on a subset of 23 companies, which 1. company-level communications among are representative of the sector as a whole. enterprises and with the relevant industry

associations; To fulfill the client’s request of providing diagnostics to help the companies 2. improvement of distribution attract further technical and investment partnerships; support, the Capstone team undertook 3. the need for business training tailored background research on the sector, to clean cooking enterprises; conducted interviews with international organizations and local associations, 4. access to finance support, namely and made a weeklong field visit to Uganda commercial loans to help their to meet with local entrepreneurs and businesses grow; produced a set of deliverables, including 5. support from relevant associations company prescriptions, company profiles, for standardization efforts and market and a website with a database feature, to awareness activities.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 21 2/25/19 4:55 PM HUMAN RIGHTS AND HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS

Evaluating the Advocacy Work of Free the Slaves

Free the Slaves (FTS) works with partner e team developed a methodology to Client organizations across the world to provide build an SES tool, which was piloted in Free the Slaves services that help improve the socioeconomic Haiti. Based on an extensive literature (FTS) status (SES) of the survivors of modern-day review, the team developed a comprehen- slavery and at-risk community members. sive framework containing SMART Adviser Its services include health services, housing, indicators for different categories of Mohammad Nurul income-generating activities, psychosocial socioeconomic status as well as the SES Alam services, civil protection, criminal legal tool for Haiti. In their methodology, protection, and education. they included an additional step of conducting in-depth interviews in the field e Capstone team was tasked to develop to further validate the assumptions a monitoring and evaluation (M&E) with which the M&E tool is created. e tool for FTS to capture a household’s evaluation framework is central to the socioeconomic status in its target commu- project because it will allow the tool to be nities. By combining this tool with the adapted to different country contexts. FTS portfolio of M&E tools, FTS would From March 10 to 17 of 2018, the team have the capability to evaluate its impact conducted in-depth interviews in longitudinally with respect to providing the communities of Matenwa and Nan socioeconomic services to households. e Cafe on the island of La Gonâve, client originally required a tool that could Haiti. Beneficiaries of the PAMM Program potentially be used universally in all its (Program to End Human Misery) were countries of operation. e team concluded surveyed to test and improve the framework that to truly capture the SES, the tool would developed by the Capstone team. have to be localized and contextualized.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 22 2/25/19 4:55 PM GLOBAL ECONOMY / TRADE / FINANCE / DEVELOPMENT

Bank of Japan: Japan Yield Curve Control Regime

Japan’s long-lasting deflation has been United States. e Capstone report Client a severe problem for the Japanese economy first covered the background, objectives, Federal Reserve for decades. In April 2013 and January rationale, and market impact of the Bank of New York 2016, the new governor, Haruhiko Kuroda, BOJ’s QQE (2013) and QQE with NIRP led the Bank of Japan (BOJ) to initiate (early 2016), identifying the limitations of Adviser quantitative and qualitative monetary easing the two policies, including a flattened Richard Clarida (QQE) and QQE with negative interest yield curve and deterioration of financial rate policy (NIRP) to deal with this issue. institutions’ profitability. e report However, three years after QQE had then proceeded to provide a detailed analysis been implemented, the inflation rate was of the design, communication, implemen- still below 2 percent. In September 2016, tation, and market impact of the BOJ’s the BOJ introduced QQE with yield curve YCC policy. Finally, the report reviewed control (YCC)— a new program that the Fed’s current monetary policy tools and targets both short-term and long-term explained how YCC could fit into the policy interest rates—to resolve the issues central bank’s tool kit. created by QQE and QQE with NIRP, aiming at an inflation-overshooting target e Capstone report and final presentation of 2 percent. incorporated several key recommendations from the client. ese recommendations is Capstone project aimed to analyze the included an analysis of the benefits and risks reasons behind the BOJ’s shift to YCC, of a Fed-sponsored YCC, which would as well as the implementation and market allow for greater stability in the level and impact of the new policy framework. volatility of interest rates but might also In addition, the Capstone team sought to entail risks such as an excessive increase of provide a framework through which the Fed’s balance sheet and capital losses the Federal Reserve System could consider upon exit. sponsoring a YCC-like program in the

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 23 2/25/19 4:55 PM Engagement

SIPA is where the world connects—a place for students, scholars, and policy experts to come together, to share ideas and insights, to teach and to learn. Policymakers from Argentina, France, and India; students from Chile, Israel, and Japan; scholars from Indonesia, Israel, and the United States; alumni in China, London, and Mexico—these overlapping circles form a unique setting, an opportunity to educate, interact, and deploy new ideas and new knowledge throughout the world. The connections formed at SIPA undergird a network for sharing scholarship, gaining experience, and engaging the world now and in the future.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 24 2/25/19 4:55 PM Global Economy / Trade / Finance / Development

Richard H. Clarida Ilan Goldfajn, president of the Banco Central do Brasil, visited SIPA on April 17, 2018.

SIPA’s Richard Clarida market standards that were achieved on central bank independence, the Sworn In as Vice Chairman of through international cooperation and international experience, and challenges the Federal Reserve coordination among central banks. for the Bank of Lebanon. Charafeddine Speakers included Finance Minister Bill was joined by Patricia Mosser, director SIPA economist Richard H. Clarida was Morneau of Canada, Wall Street legend of the Central Banking and Financial sworn in as a member of the Federal Henry Kaufman, deputy governors Policy initiative, and Guillermo Calvo, Reserve’s board of governors and as vice from the central banks of Australia, Israel, professor of international and public chairman—the second-ranking position Japan, and Lebanon, and senior central affairs at SIPA. in the United States’ central banking bankers from the Federal Reserve. e system—on September 17, 2018. culmination of the year was the second MPA-DP Welcomes Clarida, whose term will last four years, annual Lecture in Central Banking, Former President of the had been nominated by President given by President Ilan Goldfajn of the Dominican Republic Trump on April 16 and confirmed by Banco Central do Brasil on “Inflation vote of the U.S. Senate on August 28. Targeting and Economic Recovery in e MPA in Development Practice e final tally was 69–26, with Brazil” on April 17, 2018. program welcomed former president both Republicans and Democrats of the Dominican Republic Leonel e initiative also sponsored several voting to confirm. Fernández to SIPA in April to speak major conferences and workshops: on “Sustainable Development in Clarida is the C. Lowell Harriss “e Future of Finance: Populism, Latin America and the Caribbean.” Professor of Economics and Technology, and Regulation,” “Whither Among other leadership roles, he International Affairs at Columbia Regulatory Reform?,” “Implementing is president of the Global Foundation University, where he has taught Monetary Policy Post-Crisis” with for Democracy and Development since 1988. the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, (FUNGLODE) and serves on the a research conference on “Optimal Leadership Council of SDSN. In June, Central Banking and Financial Bank Liquidity Regulation” with the the MPA-DP and MPA in Economic Policy Initiative Outreach Bank Policy Institute, and the annual Policy Management programs cohosted a Emerging Markets Central Bank Central Banking and Financial Policy talk by Stephen P. Groff, a vice president Governors Roundtable. initiative outreach included lectures of the Asian Development Bank, on and panel discussions on topics “ADB 2030: Supporting Sustainable, such as spillovers of expansionary Bank of Lebanon’s Raed Inclusive, and Green Growth.” monetary policy of the major central Charafeddine Visits SIPA banks to small open economies, debt On April 16, 2018, the Central Banking and financial stability, central bank and Financial Policy initiative welcomed independence, and key milestones in First Vice Governor Raed Charafeddine improving international financial of the Bank of Lebanon for a discussion

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 25 2/25/19 4:55 PM Central Bankers Roundtable on Challenges to Monetary and Fiscal Policy e third annual Central Bankers Roundtable on Challenges to Monetary and Fiscal Policy in Emerging Market Economies conference was held on April 24, 2018. SIPA’s MPA in Economic Policy Management (MPA-EPM), the Center on Global Economic Governance (CGEG), and the Central Banking and Financial Policy initiative brought together heads of central banks from all over the world, as well as business leaders and academics, to address the impact of technological and political forces on global economic conditions and Left to right: Martin Feldstein, George F. Baker Professor of Economics at Harvard financial stability objectives. University; Joseph Stiglitz, Nobel laureate and University Professor; Yi Gang, governor of the People’s Bank of China; and Jacob J. “Jack” Lew, visiting professor and former e MPA-EPM program also welcomed U.S. secretary of the Treasury a series of visitors speaking on traditional macro and fiscal policy topics, as well as some more-charged topics. ese EPD Panel Explores Millennium China and the West: The Role of included Simeon Djankov speaking on Development Goals the State in Economic Growth the World Bank’s Doing Business On March 26, 2018, the Economic Critical economic policy issues now Project and Carlos Scartascini (IDB) and Political Development (EPD) facing China, the U.S., and Europe speaking on behavioral economics. concentration sponsored the panel were the focus of “China and the West: Mary Rich (Goldman Sachs), Christian discussion “Are Global Goals a Good e Role of the State in Economic Van de Werken (IBM), and Paul Vigna Way to Set a Development Agenda? Growth,” a conference held in Beijing (author of e Age of Cryptocurrency) Lessons from the Millennium on March 22–23, 2018. spoke on the “Promise and Peril of Development Goals (MDGs) and the Participants included Dean Merit E. Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain.” Erik Sustainable Development Goals Janow; Jacob J. "Jack" Lew, visiting Feyen and Sergio Schmukler of the (SDGs).” e panel of experts included professor and former U.S. secretary of World Bank, Martin Cihak of the IMF, Sakiko Fukuda-Parr (vice chair, UN the Treasury; Joseph Stiglitz, Nobel and Michael Hutchins from Freddie Committee for Development Policy and Laureate and University Professor; Jan Mac all contributed to a series on capital Professor of International Affairs, the Svejnar, director of SIPA’s Center market development in emerging New School), Francesca Perucci (chief, on Global Economic Governance markets. At the same time, Alejandro Statistics Services Branch, UN Statistics (CGEG); Edmund Phelps, Columbia Izquierdo and Eduardo Cavallo Division), and Akbar Noman (SIPA University; Yang Lan, Sun Media of the Inter-American Development adjunct associate professor and senior Enterprises; Jeffrey Sachs, Columbia Bank, Ernesto Talvi of the Brookings fellow, Initiative for Policy Dialogue, University; and Yi Gang, governor Institution, and Ricardo Lopez Columbia University). e panel was of the People’s Bank of China, who gave Murphy (former Argentine minister of chaired by José Antonio Ocampo the keynote address. economy) all spoke to students on (SIPA professor and EPD concentration topics related to international finance director, currently on public-service e forum was cosponsored by the and liquidity issues. leave to serve on the board of directors Columbia Global Center in Beijing, of Colombia’s central bank, while also the Institute of New Structural serving as chair of the UN Committee Economics (INSE) at Peking University, for Development Policy). and Tsinghua University’s School of Economics and Management and School of Public Policy and Management.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 26 2/25/19 4:55 PM Energy, Environment, and Sustainability

CGEP Celebrates Fifth Beyond the summit, CGEP hosted more “ e Future of Electric Transportation,” Anniversary with Global than 40 public events and 20 workshops “Corporations’ Role in Clean Energy Energy Summit in 2017–18. ese convenings took Advancement,” “Grid Digitalization,” e Center on Global Energy Policy place in New York as well as around the “Clean Energy Finance,” and “Peak (CGEP) celebrated its fifth anniversary world in locations including London, Oil Demand”), a venture showcase, a by welcoming more than 600 guests Paris, Rio de Janeiro, and Beijing. Senior case competition, and a career fair. to its annual Global Energy Summit. leaders speaking at CGEP events included, Sponsors included Booz Allen Hamilton, among others, Catherine McKenna, the Center on Global Energy Policy, e April 19, 2018, event, held in Canadian minister of environment and Columbia Engineering, NRG, Columbia’s Low Library Rotunda, climate change; Ryan Lance, CEO Vinson & Elkins, and PowerbridgeNY, included keynote remarks, interviews, of ConocoPhillips; and Tom Werner, and among the many speakers were and plenary conversations with senior president and CEO of Sun Power. Bob Perciasepe, president of the Center energy sector leaders focused on the for Climate and Energy Solutions most important issues facing the energy (C2ES), and Kelly Helfrich, electric Energy Symposium Draws sector today, including the outlook vehicle manager at Maven-GM. for the global energy system, climate Over 350 Attendees change, and U.S. energy policy. Primarily organized by the SIPA Energy Association student club, the 13th Keynotes included conversations with annual Energy Symposium drew over Ryan Lance, CEO of ConocoPhillips, 350 attendees. Opening remarks were and Dan Yergin, vice chairman given by Energy and Environment of IHS-Markit; Fatih Birol, executive concentration codirector David director of the International Energy Sandalow, and the keynote speaker was Agency; and Dan Brouillette, deputy Alicia Barton, president and CEO of secretary of the U.S. Department NYSERDA. e symposium included of Energy. six panels (“Geopolitics of Energy,”

“Global Energy Outlook” panel discussion

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 27 2/25/19 4:55 PM Human Rights and Humanitarian Policy

World Bank President Visits Columbia Jim Yong Kim, president of the World Bank Group, spoke about his lifelong belief in development, the philosophy behind his work with the World Bank, and urgent contemporary issues in the field when he delivered SIPA’s annual Gabriel Silver Memorial Lecture at Columbia’s Low Library Rotunda on October 5, 2017. Kim’s speech, “Challenging the World to Build New Foundations of Human Solidarity,” was cosponsored by Columbia’s World Leaders Forum.

Human Rights and Jim Yong Kim, president of the World Bank Group Humanitarian Policy Concentration Welcomes Notable Guest Speakers Migration Challenges to Human Hate Speech in Saudi Arabia Sustaining Dignity in Rights in Europe On October 3, 2017, Jack Snyder, the Displacement: e Moment of e outgoing commissioner for human Robert and Renee Belfer Professor Truth in Humanitarian Action rights of the Council of Europe, Nils of International Relations, moderated a e annual Human Rights and Muižnieks, presented an overview of the conversation featuring Adam Coogle, Humanitarian Policy Humanitarian priorities during his tenure as the official the author of the Human Rights Watch Conference brought together in charge of purview of human rights report “ ey Are Not Our Brothers”: people from displaced communities, in Europe. e commissioner mentioned Hate Speech by Saudi Officials. Snyder, practitioners from humanitarian his work addressing specific cases of Coogle, Agnès Callamard, and Sheikh organizations, advocates for human escalating refugee crisis and his visits to Maytham Al Salman discussed the rights, entrepreneurs from the private detention camps and jails around Europe. critical issue of hate speech and sector, and academics to reflect on Muižnieks highlighted difficulties incitement to violence in Saudi Arabia. what is done and what could be done. confronting countries which are not Presenters focused on the impact willing to recognize his authority or to of displacement on the coherence of be held accountable for human rights communities, alongside themes of violations that still persist in the Council grief, memorization, and resiliency. of Europe’s 48 member countries. e commissioner further underlined his independence in pointing out the issues that otherwise would not have been expressed in this governmental format.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 28 2/25/19 4:55 PM International Security and Foreign Policy

Kishore Mahbubani Delivers Ball Lecture Should China become a democracy? And is there something fundamentally wrong with China not becoming one? ese are among the questions that Kishore Mahbubani addressed during SIPA’s George W. Ball Lecture, “Can America and China Avoid a Collision?,” on February 21, 2018.

Alumni Association Hosts Inaugural Foreign Policy Forum In collaboration with the Atlantic Council in Washington, D.C., the SIPA Alumni Association hosted the inaugural foreign policy forum for Washington, D.C., SIPA alumni on February 28, 2018, on the future of diplomacy. e keynote by Ambassador Robert D. Hormats, vice chairman of Kissinger Associates, Inc., and a member of the SIPA Advisory “U.S. National Security Policy” panel (left to right): Professor Richard K. Betts, Matthew H. Murray IF ’85, MIA ’88, ’88LAW, Deborah Lee James MIA ’81, and Victor Cha MIA ’88 Board, drew on his distinguished career as U.S. undersecretary of state for economic, energy, and environmental affairs, as well as vice chairman of North Korea, Russia, and China Cyber 9/12 Challenge Goldman Sachs. Are Focus of EVENT Alumni Day Welcomes Students from National Security Policy Panel Across Disciplines As part of SIPA’s 2018 Alumni Day, a ree Columbia student teams advanced panel on “U.S. National Security to the semifinals in the second annual Policy” addressed key facets of American NYC Cyber 9/12 Student Challenge on security policy vis-à-vis North Korea, November 3–4, 2017. e competition Russia, and China. e April 14, 2018, and hackathon event was hosted by the event was moderated by SIPA’s Richard K. SIPA Digital & Cyber Group (DCG), a Betts, director of the International student organization, and cosponsored Security Policy concentration and of the by SIPA and the Atlantic Council. Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War e event convened students with and Peace Studies. Panelists included backgrounds in policy, law, and Victor Cha MIA ’88, Deborah Lee James computer science who responded to a MIA ’81, and Matthew H. Murray, series of hypothetical escalating IF ’85, MIA ’88, ’88LAW. cybersecurity scenarios with written policy recommendations and oral briefs to panels of more than 30 esteemed

judges from Google, the Council on Foreign Relations, IBM, Morgan Stanley, the Army Cyber Institute, FlashPoint, Citi, JPMorgan Chase, Foreign Affairs magazine, and 21st Century Fox, among others.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 29 2/25/19 4:55 PM Global Urban and Social Policy

Eric Holder Calls for Reforms to the Criminal Justice System Former U.S. attorney general Eric H. Holder ’73CC, ’76LAW, called for significant reforms to America’s criminal justice system, including a reduction and in some cases elimination of mandatory minimum sentencing, in his keynote address at the 21st annual David N. Dinkins Leadership and Public Policy Forum on April 24, 2018.

David Dinkins Honored for Lifetime Achievement Congratulations to David N. Dinkins, who received one of 10 lifetime

achievement awards from City & State Former U.S. attorney general Eric H. Holder ’73CC, ’76LAW, and David Dinkins, professor New York at the publication’s 50 of professional practice in international and public affairs Over 50 celebration. e January 29, 2018, event recognized and thanked 50 civic leaders in a variety of fields App Provides Tools for More Deferred Action for “for making our city the greatest big city Than 100,000 Voters Childhood Arrivals (DACA) in America.” Dinkins, a professor WhosOneBallot.org, a nonpartisan New York City Council speaker of professional practice in international voter registration and engagement Melissa Mark-Viverito provided keynote and public affairs, was elected as New initiative managed by the Urban and remarks at a December 6 event that York City’s first African American mayor Social Policy concentration was addressed the future of the Deferred in 1989. He went on to serve from updated and used by nearly 100,000 Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) 1990 through 1993 and joined the SIPA New Yorkers in the 2017 election cycle. program and the impact of its repeal faculty shortly after leaving office. e website and mobile app provide by the Trump administration on New York City citizens with easy access immigrant communities in the city to election information, candidate and the country. DACA was an Cities Are Crucial Drivers in information, and polling locations. administrative program implemented Promoting Health by the Obama administration in “Cities are engines of ingenuity and 2012 to allow undocumented minors to Panel Addresses New York incubators of change,” said Michael A. receive a two-year deferred action status City’s Low-Income Housing Nutter, emphasizing the significant from deportation, along with other Crisis potential of cities to safeguard and benefits such as work authorization. When advance the well-being of their citizens. Housing—particularly for the homeless the Trump administration announced e SIPA professor and former and low-income New Yorkers—has in early September that DACA would be Philadelphia mayor spoke at the become a pressing issue for the city. repealed, the fate of almost 800,000 December 5, 2017, program A January 31, 2018, panel discussion Dreamers was left uncertain. “Cities Matter: e Role of Cities in at SIPA delved into the policy Promoting Health.” His remarks challenges in solving this crisis. Yumiko In her speech, Mark-Viverito underscored kicked off a discussion about the role Shimabukuro, the then acting director the city council’s commitment to of cities in pioneering innovative of SIPA’s Urban and Social Policy helping DACA beneficiaries and wider policy mechanisms that prioritize and concentration, moderated the panel immigrant communities in New York promote health care. with Giselle Routhier, policy director at a time of uncertainty and crisis. of the Coalition for the Homeless, “An inclusive city is a safe city,” she said. and Michael Skrebutenas, senior vice “We will not become a part of a mass president and regional director of the deportation machine that undermines Community Preservation Corporation. our city’s safety, civility, and economic growth at every turn.”

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 30 2/25/19 4:55 PM Technology / Entrepreneurship and Policy

The Global Public Policy Network Fellows Program SIPA designed and led the three-day United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Accelerator Workshop for a group of 17 students from SIPA, Sciences Po School of Public Affairs (Paris), Hertie School of Governance (Berlin), and LKY School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore in May 2018.

New York Cyber Task Force Report Sarah Holloway, director of the Global EdTech Visiting Professor Ronaldo Lemos Entrepreneurship Program at the Center for e New York Cyber Task Force report, Development Economics and Policy entitled Building a Defensible Cyberspace, was released in September 2017. e report includes a series of recommenda- Democratizing Education: Internet of Things: Cross tions that would make it easier to The Future of Global EdTech Perspectives from National defend cyberspace without sacrificing the e first event of a seven-month-long Planning in Brazil and China utility, flexibility, and convenience initiative for EdTech at Columbia was e full-day workshop, cosponsored by that have made the internet so essential held on October 10, 2017, championed SIPA and McKinsey & Company, was to our economies and personal lives. by and Dean Merit E. Janow and held on April 23, 2018. It explored how e New York Cyber Task Force included Columbia Entrepreneurship and spear- countries could design and implement about 30 senior-level experts from headed by Professor Sarah Holloway. national policies for the internet of things New York City and elsewhere and was e event featured a distinguished panel (IoT) to support the modernization of cochaired by Phil Venables of Goldman of speakers: Denis Mizne, director their industry and economy, drawn from Sachs, Greg Rattray of JPMorgan Chase, of Fundação Lemann; Pranav Kothari, the recent practical experiences of Brazil and Dean Merit E. Janow. founder of MindSpark; and keynote and China. Following the opening speaker Yin Lu, vice president of remarks by Dean Merit E. Janow and international at Khan Academy. e SIPA visiting professor Ronaldo Lemos, Global Digital Futures representatives from the government and Workshops entrepreneurs discussed how innovative startups and progressive policies are the private sector involved in the e Global Digital Futures Workshops disrupting antiquated school systems. implementation of the national plans in and other collaborations have continued both countries joined Columbia scholars throughout the year. SIPA collaborated to exchange thoughts on the topic. with the World Economic Forum How Do Cities Spur Civic Tech? (WEF) on the digital economy and held Held on February 12, 2018, the panel three academic workshops designed to discussion aimed at addressing how cities facilitate multidisciplinary conversations can foster entrepreneurship and leverage involving experts, technologists, and cutting-edge digital technology—both policymakers from the field. e topics efficiently and responsively. e event included the role of civil society in was hosted in partnership with Civic cyber conflict, the strategic dynamics Hall and Alphabet’s Sidewalk Labs and of cyber conflict, and the role of featured experts in policy, technology, emotions and surprise in cyberspace. and entrepreneurship, including Shaina Doar of Sidewalk Labs, Bruce Lincoln of Silicon Harlem, and Jose Serrano

McClain of the New York City Mayor’s Office of the Chief Technology Officer and NYCx.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 31 2/25/19 4:55 PM Institutes and Centers

Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies Director: Richard K. Betts, Leo A. Shifrin Professor of War and Peace Studies, Arnold A. Saltzman Professor of War and Peace Studies, and Director of the International Security Policy Concentration

As one of the leading research centers on international relations in Saltzman Institute Celebrates the United States, the Saltzman Institute’s activities include lectures and Member Publications presentations on the most critical public policy issues. e Institute celebrated new member publications with events for Jack Snyder, with coeditors Leslie Vinjamuri Popular Perceptions of Ninth Annual Kenneth N. and Stephen Hopgood, Human Military and Police Legitimacy Waltz Lecture in International Rights Futures in Timor-Leste: Reports from Relations (Cambridge University Press, 2017); Anne Nelson, Suzanne’s the Field e Institute hosted the ninth Children: A Daring Rescue in Nazi On September 13, 2017, the Saltzman annual Kenneth N. Waltz Lecture in Germany (Simon and Schuster, Institute hosted a panel discussion, International Relations featuring 2017); and Tonya Putnam, Courts “Popular Perceptions of Military and Scott Sagan of Stanford University on without Borders: Law, Politics, Police Legitimacy in Timor-Leste: April 11, 2018. Sagan spoke on his and U.S. Extraterritoriality (Cambridge Reports from the Field,” with panelists research project “Revisiting Hiroshima University Press, 2016). from Belun, a Timorese conflict- in Iran: What the Public Really prevention NGO, focusing on public inks about Using Nuclear Weapons perceptions of the police and military and Killing Non-Combatants.” services in Timor-Leste and the implications for postconflict stability Afghanistan: The Next in Timor-Leste and the region. Generation of Scholars e Institute cohosted the American #MeToo National Security Institute of Afghanistan Studies’ Conversation conference “Afghanistan: e Next A February 9, 2018, panel hosted by Generation of Scholars” on February 15, SIPA professor Dipali Mukhopadhya 2018. e annual conference provided examined sexism and sexual harassment an opportunity for academic develop- in national security. Panelists in ment for the next generation of scholars different stages of their careers, from on Afghanistan. It included a welcome policy school students to former reception and two-day workshop senior officials, discussed both the lived for scholars to present their research and experience of harassment and sexism devise new methods to support the in America’s security establishment and growth of scholarship. strategies for combating the sector’s During the workshop, scholars presented patriarchal norms. 17 papers highlighting culture, history, Panelists included Antonia Chayes of politics, security, and education in Tufts University, Nora Bensahel of Afghanistan. Following each presenta- American University, Mara Karlin of tion, peers commented on each work Johns Hopkins (SAIS), Tara Heidger with the aim of helping to hone the MIA ’19, Rachael Sullivan MPA ’18, and research and provide new collaborative V. Page Fortna of Columbia University. opportunities.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 32 2/25/19 4:55 PM Center for Development Economics and Policy Codirectors: Eric Verhoogen, Vice Dean of SIPA and Professor of International and Public Affairs and Economics; and Cristian Pop-Eleches, Associate Professor of International and Public Affairs

The goal of the Center for Development Economics and Policy (CDEP) • David Serrano ’16GSAS: “ e Effect is to promote microeconomic research in development at Columbia and of Innovation Subsidies in Peru” to help bring that research to a broader audience. • Divya Singh ’17GSAS: “Merging to Dodge Taxes? Unexpected Consequences of VAT Adoption Events Clyde Wu Visiting Fellows Program in India” BREAD Conference In the fall of 2017, CDEP launched the CDEP hosted the 35th Conference of Dr. Clyde Wu Visiting Fellows Program. • Scott Weiner ’15GSAS: “Can Military the Bureau of Research in the Economic e aim of the program is to bring to Conscription Facilitate Geographic Analysis of Development (BREAD), the Columbia campus scholars or and Social Mobility? Evidence from the leading research network of practitioners with expertise on health Argentina” policy and well-being, with particular development economists in the world. • Danya Zha ’15GSAS: “ e Hong relevance to China and the U.S. e conference included presentations Kong Marriage Market in the Past of research papers on fighting HIV As part of the program, CDEP’s first ree Decades” with MTV, the impact of new bridges in two fellows gave presentations to the Seed Grant Program for Faculty rural Nicaragua, the economics of Columbia community. Jiang Bo, Affiliates rural electrification, and how public director general of the International CDEP has continued its Seed Grant procurement audits can backfire. Department of China Insurance for Faculty Affiliates through the Regulatory Commission, gave a Firms, Trade, and Development generous support of Anu Jayanti, global presentation on “ e Pension System Conference head of relationship management at in China: Key Issues for Reform.” On October 27–28, 2017, CDEP Citigroup. Four faculty projects received Jonathan Gruber, the Ford Professor hosted a conference on Firms, Trade, seed funding: and Development. e conference of Economics at the Massachusetts Belinda Archibong: was cosponsored by the Jerome A. Institute of Technology, gave a talk • “Pricing Daughters Chazen Institute for Global Business at entitled “Health Care Reform: Where and the Economic Burden of Disease: Columbia Business School and the Are We and Where Are We Going?” Evidence from the Meningitis Belt” International Growth Centre, a research • Douglas Almond: “ e Long-Term consortium based at the London School Grants Impact of Nutritional Supplementation of Economics. e event gathered and Early Childhood Stimulation CDEP Student Research Grant leading researchers in the fast-growing Program: A 40-Year Follow-Up to an Program area of trade and development to Experimental Intervention” CDEP completed the fourth round of discuss topics that ranged from quality its Student Research Grant Program • Miguel Urquiola and Kiki Pop-Eleches: scandals in the Chinese dairy industry in the spring of 2017. e program is “External Validity of School Choice to the market power of intermediaries available to graduate students at Effects: Evidence from 350 Markets” in African agricultural markets. Columbia University conducting • Eric Verhoogen: “Outcome-Based A Discussion with Omari Issa, Chief predissertation and dissertation research. Incentives in Export Markets” Executive Officer of the Jakaya Mrisho Seven students were awarded grants Kikwete Foundation for the following projects: On September 21, 2017, CDEP hosted • Florian Grosset PhD ’22: “Social a discussion with Omari Issa on “ e Norms and Worker Incentives in Learning Generation: A Discussion of Cote d’Ivoire” the UN Education Commission’s Ideas for Increasing Investment in Global • Salif Jaiteh ’18GSAS: “ e Effects of Educational Opportunity.” Migration on Political Attitudes” • Lorenzo Lagos ’16GSAS: “Workers on Probation: Evidence from Job Security Legislation in Brazil”

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 33 2/25/19 4:55 PM Center on Global Economic Governance Director: Jan Svejnar, James T. Shotwell Professor of Global Political Economy

During the 2017–18 academic year, SIPA’s Center on Global Economic • Cosponsored by the MPA in Economic Governance (CGEG) continued to engage global leaders in economic Policy Management and the Initiative governance and expand its research program, spearheaded by CGEG on Central Banking and Financial faculty associates, in several major areas. These include monetary and Policy, the third annual Central fiscal policy, financial regulation, trade and investment, innovation and Bankers Roundtable on Challenges technological change, corruption, and income and wealth distribution. to Monetary and Fiscal Policy in Emerging Market Economies was held Research Projects and • On October 16, 2017, CGEG cohosted on April 24, 2018. e conference New Initiatives a conference on Infrastructure brought together heads of central banks from all over the world, as well • Initiative on Infrastructure Investment Investment and Sustainable as business leaders and academics, and Sustainable Development, led Development, with a focus on areas to address the impact of technological by Patrick Bolton, the Barbara and David such as infrastructure financing, and political forces on global Zalaznick Professor of Business and green bonds and investor climate economic conditions and financial professor of economics at Columbia stewardship, and green infrastructure stability objectives. Business School. e book Coping with and sustainable agriculture. the Climate Crisis: Mitigation Policies • Symposium on New Technologies, • CGEG continued its ongoing research and Global Coordination, coedited by Jobs, Growth, and Development, project on Strategies for Growth: Bolton, was published in July 2018 cohosted with the Growth Dialogue and e Changing Role of the State, by Columbia University Press. the World Bank on September 22, 2017. holding conferences in Brazil and China, in partnership with the Columbia • Research Initiative on “Corruption is event featured panel discussions Global Centers in Rio de Janeiro and and Oversight: Insights from Field with David Autor of MIT and Kristalina Beijing. Leading academics, Nobel Experiments,” led by Paul Lagunes, Georgieva, CEO of the World Bank laureates, policymakers, and business assistant professor at Columbia SIPA. Group, among others. leaders participated in roundtable • Project on Innovation, Labor, and discussions on the role of government Technological Change, with CGEG Convening Global Leaders in promoting inclusive economic director Jan Svejnar and external and Experts growth and formulated policy briefs to collaborators. CGEG hosted events and conferences in further inform regional and global New York City and around the world, policy debates.

engaging a global audience with events Lectures and Publications in Brazil, China, countries in Europe, • e Kenneth J. Arrow Lecture Series and beyond. honors the pioneering scholarship of Nobel laureate Kenneth J. Arrow and his  Part of the Ambassador Donald and seminal contributions to the field of Vera Blinken Lecture Series on Global economics. e lecture series features Governance, “ e Use (and Abuse) world-renowned economists and of Sanctions as a Foreign Policy Tool” provides the basis for the accompanying featured Ambassador Daniel Fried, book series, published by Columbia former sanctions coordinator at the University Press. On December 4, 2017, U.S. Department of State. Glenn C. Loury, the Merton P. Stoltz Professor of the Social Sciences and Professor of Economics at Brown University, lectured on “Persistent Racial Inequality in the U.S.: An Economic eorist’s Account.”

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 34 2/25/19 4:55 PM Center on Global Energy Policy Director: Jason Bordoff, Professor of Professional Practice in International and Public Affairs

The Center on Global Energy Policy (CGEP) seeks to strengthen Women in Energy the understanding of global energy policy issues and support leaders CGEP continued to grow its working to solve today’s most pressing energy challenges. Women in Energy program, which works to do the following: Research Withdrawing from the Paris • Build a “Women in Energy” CGEP produced dozens of Climate Agreement Hurts the U.S. community to support women reports, commentaries, articles and Writing in Nature Energy, CGEP and student access to networking op-eds over the last year. Among Director Jason Bordoff argued that opportunities with women the highlights were the following: the Trump administration’s domestic professionals in the field. plans would have curtailed the nation’s climate action even if it had • Provide leadership skills training, New Realities, New Risks: workshops, and mentoring. Rethinking the Strategic stayed in the Paris Agreement. Yet, Petroleum Reserve the decision to leave the agreement • Facilitate internship opportunities, CGEP examined the value of a U.S. undermines U.S. international full-time employment, and reserve given the realities of the energy and climate leadership and related practical experience in the U.S. energy sector and those of the the prospects of ramping up global energy space. climate policy ambition. modern oil market. • Provide funding to exceptional students pursuing academic Making Sense of the Trump Podcast research opportunities and summer Administration’s Fuel Economy Columbia Energy Exchange features internships. Standard Rollback in-depth conversations with the CGEP explored the impact of the world’s top energy and climate EPA’s decision to roll back U.S. fuel Events leaders from government, business, economy standards. CGEP hosted over 40 public events academia and civil society. In and 20 workshops in FY18 in New 2017–18, the podcast delivered U.S. Carbon Tax Design: Options York as well as around the world over 50 episodes with guests and Implications in locations including London, Paris, including Fatih Birol, executive In the first paper of the Carbon Rio de Janeiro, and Beijing. Senior director of the International Energy Tax Research Initiative series, leaders speaking at CGEP events Agency; Senator Lisa Murkowski CGEP outlined important design included, among others, Catherine (R-Alas.); Patrick Pouyanné, considerations of a carbon tax in McKenna, Canadian minister of chairman and CEO of Total; Dan the United States. environment and climate change; Brouillette, deputy secretary of Ryan Lance, CEO of ConocoPhillips; the U.S. Department of Energy; and Slow Steaming to 2020: and Tom Werner, president and Carter Roberts, CEO of the World Innovation and Inertia in Marine CEO of Sun Power. Transport and Fuels Wildlife Fund. CGEP explored the outlook for New People marine bunkers and the impact of Books new environmental restrictions to CGEP added new scholars to its team In e Fracking Debate: e Risks, of world-class experts. e additions come into effect January 2020 that Benefits, and Uncertainties of aim to reduce sulfur oxide (SO ) included, among others, Philippe X the Shale Revolution (Columbia emissions from ships. Benoit, adjunct senior research scholar University Press, 2017), Daniel focused on energy for development; Raimi directly addresses the most Jon Elkind, senior research scholar The U.S. Withdrawal from the common questions and concerns focused on international energy and Iran Deal: What to Expect Next associated with fracking and provides CGEP wrote about what Congress, climate affairs; Marianne Kah, adjunct the evidence and context that have U.S. partners, and Iran would do senior research scholar focused on so frequently been missing from the in the wake of the announcement global energy markets; Katherine national discussion of the future that President Trump would no Spector, research scholar focused on of oil and gas production, offering longer authorize the renewal of commodity and financial markets; readers the tools to make sense of U.S. sanctions waivers connected and Noah Kaufman, research scholar this critical issue. with the Iran nuclear agreement. focused on climate and environmental economics.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 35 3/5/19 7:04 AM Picker Center for Executive Education Executive Director: William B. Eimicke, Professor of Professional Practice in International and Public Affairs

SIPA’s Picker Center provides customized graduate-level training e case produced in Costa Rica was to build knowledge and leadership skills in executives at public featured on PBS’s MetroFocus program, agencies, corporations, and nonprofit organizations around the world. and SIPA students Julie Tumasz Over the past year, the Picker Center continued to serve as a and John Rouse were interviewed in forum for discussion and debate on critical issues in public service WNET’s Tisch Studios at Lincoln and international affairs. Center. e cases will join other new student-produced cases from 2017–18, Accelerating Growth in Audiovisual Case Studies including new cases filmed on location in Vietnam and Liberia. ese cases Brazilian Cities In 2017–18, the Picker Center received will be ready for use in SIPA classes and Accelerating Growth in Brazilian two awards from the Office of the new Picker Center executive education Cities—Special Program for Mayors Provost for Teaching and Learning in programs in 2018–19. is a new initiative of the Columbia support of its audiovisual case study Global Centers | Rio de Janeiro project, allowing for the purchase of developed in partnership with SIPA’s video equipment to be used by SIPA EMPA Program Outreach Picker Center and Comunitas, an students in the creation of SIPA audio- e Executive MPA (EMPA) Student organization of Brazilian civil society visual case studies. SIPA’s case study Government made its mark on the that aims to contribute to the improve- program was also featured in international city this year by arranging clothing and ment of corporate social investment teaching and learning conferences, food drives, hosting a cleanup of and encourage private-sector participa- including the Sciences Po Teaching and Riverside Park, and competing in NYC’s tion in the social and economic Learning Conference in Paris. annual Hong Kong Dragon Boat development of the country. Festival. Employing SIPA’s vast network A spin-off from the Leadership in a Capstones Projects of EMPA professionals, the EMPA Student Government also implemented Challenging Century 2017 program In the spring of 2018, SIPA Capstone its “EMPA in the City” program. is aimed at public managers, this new teams going to Peru and Costa Rica program gives students unprecedented training format presents a more intensive, received training in using audiovisual access to public- and private-sector one-week course with a practical focus gear and produced audiovisual leaders by arranging tailored talks and combined with academic lectures and case studies on the “Internet in a Box” tours. Some examples include a private strategic visits in New York, where the program in Peru and a study of session with Council Member Carlina module was held from July 9 through the “Private Rainforest Reserves” of Rivera at City Hall and a behind-the- July 13, 2018, on the Columbia campus. Costa Rica. is leadership program aimed primarily scenes tour of Bloomberg LP. at Brazilian mayors is the only one of its kind in the United States.

MPA in Development Practice students John Rouse ’18 and Julie Tumasz ’19 talked to MetroFocus about their “Private Rainforest Reserves” Capstone case study film.

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 36 2/25/19 4:55 PM Arun Jaitley, India’s minister of finance and corporate affairs, and SIPA students

Deepak and Neera Raj Center on Indian Economic Policies Director: Arvind Panagariya, Jagdish N. Bhagwati Professor of Indian Political Economy Deputy Director: Pravin Krishna, Senior Research Scholar

The primary focus of the Deepak and Neera Raj Center is to develop from his two decades of work in the a deeper understanding of the Indian economy through analytical country. Ashley Tellis, Tata Chair for research, policy recommendations, and high-visibility programs and Strategic Affairs at the Carnegie to disseminate this knowledge widely. The Center, the first of its Endowment for International Peace, kind in the United States, formally launched in 2015. discussed India’s role in the global economic and political order. Arvind During the 2017–18 academic year and Investment in India.” In his talk, Panagariya discussed the political and Arvind Panagariya, who served as sponsored by the Deepak and Neera economic challenges in India and the vice chairman of the NITI Aayog under Raj Center on Indian Economic Policies policy opportunities to increase prosperity Prime Minister Narendra Modi of and moderated by Arvind Panagariya, and improve its global standing. India from 2015 to 2017, assumed the the Jagdish N. Bhagwati Professor of On October 28, 2017, the Center role of director from University Indian Political Economy, Jaitley held an all-day conference in honor of Professor Jagdish Bhagwati. e Center highlighted recent reforms and noted Arvind Panagariya’s professional continues to provide research and that India has already taken steps to accomplishments focusing on how to expertise necessary to inform policy establish a larger economy less hindered grow India’s economy and implement decisions that aim to deliver increased by corruption. policy changes related to labor prosperity and define India’s future regulations, occupational choice, and role in the global economy. e Center’s Power Panel on India: much more. e conference attracted leadership maintained a significant Economic Reforms and 12 leading economists and notable presence on India’s major media outlets International Engagement speakers, including Jay Panda, member discussing topics ranging from trade of Parliament, India, and Amitabh Kant, On April 25, 2018, Jagdish Bhagwati, policy to India’s growth projections. CEO of NITI Aayog. e conference University Professor, presided over attracted more than 150 attendees. the “Power Panel on India: Economic Policies and Initiatives Reforms and International for Promoting Growth and Engagement,” which provided a rare Investment in India 360-degree view of India and its current Arun Jaitley, India’s minister of finance standing in the world. Charles Kaye, and corporate affairs, visited SIPA on co-CEO of Warburg-Pincus, discussed October 10, 2017, to discuss “Policies the opportunities and obstacles related and Initiatives for Promoting Growth to undertaking business in India, drawn

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 37 2/25/19 4:55 PM SIPA at a Glance

SIPA STUDENTS

ENROLLMENT BY ACADEMIC DEGREE TOTAL STUDENTS

Master of International Affairs: 358

Master of Public Administration: 551 1,379 MPA in Economic Policy Management: 37

MPA in Environmental Science and Policy: 58 NUMBER OF COUNTRIES REPRESENTED Executive MPA: 193

MPA in Development Practice: 102

Global Public Policy Network (GPPN) Dual Degree: 49 86

Columbia Dual Degree: 31

ENROLLMENT BY GENDER ENROLLMENT BY CITIZENSHIP

Male United States 39% 45%

Female International 61% 55%

Based on fall 2017 enrollment

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 38 2/25/19 4:55 PM SIPA ALUMNI

LARGEST CONCENTRATIONS OF SIPA ALUMNI TOTAL ALUMNI

United States Japan Canada 15,803 618 204 New York Metro United South Korea 6,791 Kingdom 200 22,302 395 Washington, D.C. India 2,918 China 190 385 NUMBER OF COUNTRIES San Francisco Metro Germany NUMBER OF COUNTRIES REPRESENTED 757 Mexico 134 REPRESENTED 242 Los Angeles Metro Turkey 554 France 130 230 Colombia 86 124 163

FACULTY FINANCIALS (IN THOUSANDS)

FULL-TIME FACULTY BUDGET 72 $86,173 VISITING PROFESSORS OR SPECIAL CURRENT USE GIFTS ONE-YEAR APPOINTMENTS $11,586 5 ADDITIONS TO ENDOWMENT ADJUNCT FACULTY $741 315 GRANT INCOME FULL-TIME RESEARCH SCHOLARS $3,127 24 ENDOWMENT MARKET VALUE PART-TIME RESEARCH SCHOLARS (AS OF 6/30/18) 101 $114,882

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 39 2/25/19 4:55 PM Career Statistics

2017 MASTER OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS (MIA)

Public Sector 52 (32.5%)

Employed/ Further Study Private Sector 160 (87.0%) 68 (42.5%)

GRADUATE GRADUATE EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT OVERVIEW BY SECTOR

Not Seeking Employment 3 (1.6%)

Seeking Nonprofit Sector Employment 31 (19.4%) 21 (11.4%) Further Study 9 (5.6%) Total Graduating Students: 203 Total Reporting: 184 Reported six months after graduation

2017 MASTER OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (MPA)

Public Sector 136 (37.1%)

Employed/ Further Study Private Sector 367 (92.7%) 123 (33.5%)

GRADUATE GRADUATE EMPLOYMENT EMPLOYMENT OVERVIEW BY SECTOR

Not Seeking Nonprofit Sector Employment 97 (26.4%) 3 (0.8%)

Seeking Further Study Employment 11 (3.0%) 26 (6.6%) Total Graduating Students: 474 Total Reporting: 396 Reported six months after graduation

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 40 3/5/19 7:25 AM 2017 TOP EMPLOYERS BY SECTOR

NONPROFIT SECTOR PRIVATE SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR Academy of Medical Accenture International Organization for and Public Health Services Boston Consulting Group Migration (IOM) Brookings Institution EY (formerly Ernst & Young) Ministry of Finance of Japan Columbia University Goldman Sachs New York State Five One Labs ICF United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Harvard University KPMG United Nations Development Program (UNDP) International Fund for McKinsey & Company Animal Welfare United Nations Sustainable PwC New York City Economic Development Solutions Network (SDSN) Development Corporation Synpulse Management Consulting United States Department of State World Bank Group

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 41 3/5/19 7:06 AM SIPA ADVISORY BOARD AND CAMPAIGN ADVISORY COUNCIL

Charles S. Adams MIA ’83 Gordon Mitchell Goldstein ’90CC, Deepak Raj MIA ’94, IF ’94, ’98GSAS Reed D. Auerbach IF ’81, MIA ’82, Michael M. Roberts MIA ’86 ’85LAW Wang Hongyuan MPA-EPM ’04 Juan A. Sabater David Seth Baran MIA ’87 Robert Hormats Maurice R. Samuels MIA ’83 Roger Baumann IF ’84, MIA ’85 Anuradha T. Jayanti Alejandro Santo Domingo ierry Berman IF ’86, ’86BUS Edward S. Knight Romita Shetty MIA ’89 Kathy Finn Bloomgarden CERT ’74, Robert I. Kopech ’76MBA, MIA ’77 Mitchell D. Silber MIA ’05 ’74GSAS, ’77GSAS, ’83GSAS Vladimir V. Kuznetsov IF ’90, MIA ’91 Sumant Sinha MIA ’92 Michael James Brandmeyer ’94BUS, Jorge Paulo Lemann IF ’94, MIA ’95 David Z. Solomon MIA ’97 Harley Lippman MIA ’79 H. Eric Chiang MIA ’99, ’99BUS Joan E. Spero MIA ’68, ’73GSAS James Luikart MIA ’72 Anisa Kamadoli Costa ’97BC, MIA ’98 Gregory Stoupnitzky ’78CC, MIA ’80 Peter Marber MIA ’87 Hon. David N. Dinkins Lynn oman Tianquan Vincent Mo Habib Enayetullah MPA ’91 Michael D. Tusiani Juan Navarro Arminio Fraga Hon. Martin Varsavsky MIA ’84, ’85BUS Tina Nelson-Fordham MIA ’99 Alexander Georgiadis MIA ’85 Maria Teresa Vivas de Mata ’93BUS, Brett A. Olsher MIA ’93 MIA ’03, IF ’03, ’06GSAS Tanvir S. Ghani MIA ’01, IF ’01 David B. Ottaway IF ’63, ’68GSAS, Richard E. Witten ’75CC Susie Gharib MIA ’74 ’72GSAS Lan Yang MIA ’96 Richard S. Goldberg John H. Porter IF ’82, MIA ’83, CERT ’83

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 42 2/25/19 4:55 PM Thank You to Our Donors

We are grateful for the generosity of SIPA’s alumni and friends, whose financial support advances SIPA’s academic programs, provides students with fellowship aid, and promotes SIPA’s work in policy research.

Thank you for your continued commitment to SIPA’s mission.

*Deceased Citi Foundation Anonymous (2) Juan Navarro ConocoPhillips Company Reed David Auerbach IF ’81, Anna Nikolayevsky $1,000,000+ Consejo Nacional de Ciencia MIA ’82, ’85LAW and Cherie M. K. Nursalim Anonymous (2) Adrienne Petite Auerbach y Tecnologia Perella Weinberg Partners Cheniere Energy Shared EY Global Services Axel Capital Management Group LP Services, Inc. Global Infrastructure BBL Commodities Point72 Asset Hong Yuan Wang MPA ’04 Partners Nicholas Frederick Beim and Management, L.P. Matt Harris Piraye Beim Olfa Rambourg $500,000–$999,999 Heng Sheng LLC Michael James Brandmeyer Michael M. Roberts MIA ’86 IF ’94, ’94BUS, MIA ’95 and Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and Patricia Roberts Vladimir V. Kuznetsov IF ’90, Polly Brandmeyer Aphorism Foundation MIA ’91 and Olga L. Malova Juan A. Sabater and Cimarex Energy Company Mariana Nunez Sabater John D. Arnold and Yifei Li Citi Laura Arnold Qing and Xiaosong Liu Kimberley and Scott D. Climateworks Foundation Sheffield Carnegie Corporation of Arjun Murti New York Xiaojing Dai Romita Shetty MIA ’89 and NIC Holding Corporation Nasser Aziz Ahmad James E. Rogers and Habib Mohammed Brett Alan Olsher MIA ’93 Mary Ann Rogers Enayetullah MPA ’91 Susannah A. Smetana and and Christina Noel Olsher Peter R. Kagan Statoil Estate of Anthony C. Gooch Pioneer Natural Resources David J. Stephenson Company Exxon Mobil Corporation Mozelle W. ompson $100,000–$499,999 Zach He ’12CC Smith Richardson ’76CC, IF ’79, ’81LAW American Gas Association Foundation Anuradha T. Jayanti and Martin C. Milewski Sharmila Hainum Tuttle Aramco Services Company e Rockefeller Foundation ’96CC, MIA ’05 and Bank Policy Institute Schlumberger Limited John D. and Catherine T. omas L. Tuttle MacArthur Foundation Bedari Foundation Tellurian, Inc. Mi Wang IF ’11, PhD ’13 Lawrence H. Linden/ Jay Bernstein and Jill Tokyo Gas Company, Ltd. Linden Trust for Conservation WPX Energy, Inc. Bernstein P. H. Yu Li Lu ’96CC, ’96BUS, Bloomberg Philanthropies ’96LAW $10,000–$24,999 Charles Cao $25,000–$99,999 James Luikart MIA ’72 and Luisa M. Anzola MIA ’88 Cathay Capital Private Abrams Foundation/Amy Amira Luikart and Enzo Viscusi Equity/Mingpo Cai Levine Abrams IF ’78, JPMorgan Chase Foundation Norton W. Bell MIA ’80, ’80BUS and David Centrica Peggy McQuade and Gene Will Brilliant Abrams Wei Chen and Nan Lin McQuade Centre for Economic Policy China Index Academy Edward L. Morse Research

The donor list represents legal donations made during fiscal year 2018 (July 1, 2017, to June 30, 2018)—this includes pledge payments, as well as outright gifts. It does not include multiyear pledges in order to avoid double counting. 43

35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 43 2/25/19 4:55 PM Anisa Kamadoli Costa $5,000–$9,999 Devin Brennan and Daniel Rodriguez ’97BC, MIA ’98 and Jeanette R. Brennan Georgia S. Adams MIA ’83 Gerald M. Rosberg Len Costa III MIA ’98 and Charles Smith Adams Allen L. Byrum MIA ’72 Andrew J. Shapiro IF ’93, John J. Curley IF ’63, MIA ’83 Linda K. Carlisle MPA ’81 ’94LAW, MIA ’95 ’63JRN and Ann C. Curley Saud Abdulaziz Al Saud and Robert E. Mast, Jr. Toyota Motor North Cyber Conflict MIA ’15 Judith Ann Edstrom America, Inc. Documentation Project Lisa S. Anderson ’76GSAS, MIA ’72, IF ’72 Kun Deng MIA ’95 and ’77GSAS, ’81GSAS Brent Feigenbaum MIA ’84 Zhen Deng $1,000–$2,499 Anonymous Gerald S. Freedman IF ’62, Agro America LLC Fudan University Education Roger R. Baumann IF ’84, ’64PS and Karen J. Freedman Development Foundation Tae Euin Ahn MIA ’06 MIA ’85 and Julie Baumann David Patrick Garten Richard S. Goldberg and Kelly Reynolds Annarella Robert A. Belfer and MPA ’02, ’02SW Jill Miller MIA ’92 Renee Belfer Mary S. Ginsberg IF ’78, David W. Heleniak IF ’74, Mulan Ashwin MIA ’93 Alvaro Saieh Bendeck MIA ’79 ’74LAW Maria Belen Avellaneda James L. Broadhead IF ’63, M. Guadalupe Granda Constance L. Hunter MIA ’09 ’63LAW MIA ’95 and Mark O’Keefe MIA ’94 MIA ’95 Sally Baek MPA ’85 Judith Brown Meyers IF ’71, Institute of International ’74GSAS, ’76GSAS and Neal H. Harwood MIA ’61 Maureen R. Berman Education MIA ’73 Michael Meyers Rex S. Heinke IF ’74, Mark E. Kingdon ’71CC and Eric David Cantor MIA ’05 ’75LAW and Margaret A. Robin L. Berry MIA ’78 Anla Kingdon and Anna Cantor Nagle ’75LAW Kenneth Lawrence Blacklow Edward S. Knight Pamela Hawkins James E. Jordan MIA ’71, MPA ’93 and Kimberly KPMG Foundation Casaudoumecq MIA ’89, ’75BUS Brown Blacklow ’94LAW Peter Neill Marber MIA ’87 ’90BUS and John Hisanori Kataoka MIA ’98, Kathy Finn Bloomgarden and Andrea Marber Casaudoumecq ’99BUS CERT ’74, ’74GSAS, ’77GSAS, ’83GSAS and ’09GSAPP F. Bruce Cohen MPA ’91 Jessie McClintock Kelly Zachary Bloomgarden Sreedhar and Saroj Menon Michael S. Dell/ Michael & MIA ’07 Patrick Francis Bohan David B. Ottaway IF ’63, Susan Dell Foundation Jamie Ann Kosmar MIA ’05, ’68GSAS, ’72GSAS and Hugo Faria MIA ’88, IF ’05, CERT ’05 and Elisa A. Charters MIA ’02 Marina S. Ottaway ’74GSAS CERT ’88 and Gabrielle S. Steven Darr Eaton MIA ’05 Eric Daniel Chasser MIA ’04 Brussel MIA ’88, CERT ’88 John H. Porter IF ’82, Hon. Jacob J. Lew and H. Eric Chiang MIA ’99 MIA ’83, CERT ’83 Susie Gharib MIA ’74 and Ruth Schwartz Anna C. Coatsworth ’01BUS Fereydoun F. Nazem ’75BUS Amelia Estelle Prounis Christopher Manogue and and Jonathan P. Simon MIA ’87 and Haralambos Ann Kaplan ’72SW, ’77BUS, Caroline Manogue Jane D. Coleman ’64BC, Raftopoulos Trustee Claudette M. Mayer ’69TC, IF ’72, ’76GSAS Deborah Rechler and Scott Barbara E. Kaplan and MIA ’76, IF ’76 John J. Costonis IF ’64, Rechler Philip S. Kaplan Rachel Melroy-Husser ’65LAW eodore Roosevelt IV and Robert I. Kopech ’76BUS, Amy L. Miller MIA ’82 Carlos Augusto Cuevas Constance Rogers Roosevelt MIA ’77 and Gregory C. Brandner ’05CC, MPA ’12, ’12PH Gary N. Ross Merit E. Janow ’88LAW Joel Moser ’80CC and Christine Cumming Salim Samaha Angie Ma Wednesday Martin Marc P. Desautels MIA ’66 Justin Steinberg/Harold Eric Mason Hiroko Murase MIA ’91 and and Susan Guheen Desautels and Mimi Steinberg Satoru Murase Minera Los Pelambres Christian Deseglise MIA ’90 Charitable Trust Lena Papalexopoulou Sherwood G. Moe MIA ’48 Neale X. Trangucci MIA ’81, MIA ’89 Amy Margaret Edwards and Phyllis Moe* MIA ’00, ’00BUS IF ’81 and Harriett M. Steve Sang Park MIA ’92, Steven L. Rattner Trangucci CERT ’92 Can Vahit Eksioglu MIA ’01 Lan Yang MIA ’96 and Kenneth Prewitt R. Anthony Elson IF ’64, Bruno Z. Wu $2,500–$4,999 MIA ’65, ’72GSAS, ’73GSAS Marietta Angela Ries Lavicka and Marjorie F. Elson Lulu Zhou and Lu Donohue Arosa Capital Management/ MIA ’94 and Matthew Peter Chidyllo Lavicka Kashiyo Enokido ’78 MIA and omas C. Crouse, Jr. Pieter Bierkens MIA ’92 ’61BUS 44

35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 44 2/25/19 4:55 PM Jennifer Satz Enslin ’02 MIA, Amy L. Miller MIA ’82 and Cara Jane Valentini MPA ’05 Richard Albert Dikeman ’02BUS Gregory C. Brandner and Alessandro Valentini MPA ’99 William S. Foster MIA ’06 Melineh V. Momjian ’06BUS Ann DuBois MIA ’69 and Ivy Lindstrom Fredericks MIA ’86 and Mark Albert Jing Wang MPA ’02 Jonathan Delafield DuBois MIA ’98 and William Curtis Momjian ’83CC, ’86LAW John C. Weber IF ’65, Cecilia Elizabeth Dunn Fredericks ’88LAW Linda Morse and Edward L. ’65DM MPA ’93 Richard K. Golb MIA ’89 Morse Douglas Michael Wharton omas John Durkin Carl C. Greer IF ’63, ’66BUS Catherine Mulder MIA ’81 MIA ’07 MIA ’87 and Patricia Greer Alexandra Munroe and Bill White Nima Patel Edwards MIA ’94 Steven Matthew Grogan Robert Rosenkranz Tracy L. Wilson MIA ’86 and Mayada El-Zoghbi MIA ’94, MIA ’84 Mary Joel O’Connell John Kooyman CERT ’94 Anne W. Hamilton MIA ’00 Zhijing Yin MPA ’03 Rick Faery MIA ’00 Huajun Han Mary O’Donnell Hulme Alexander E. Zagoreos Louise R. Firestone MIA ’79 ’92CC, MIA ’95 Peter L. Harnik MIA ’75 ’59CC, MIA ’64, ’64BUS and Joseph Pizzurro James Michael O’Neill, Jr. and Marine Zagoreos Bill Higgins Melissa Scott Flournoy MIA ’02 and Lynn Bunch Julio Zamora MIA ’80 and MPA ’85 Alik Odinga Hinckson O’Neill Maria I. Lopez MPA ’04 Kari Foote and William C. Glenn Orloff MIA ’88 Lanlan Zhang Foote George Hollendorfer Peter J. Podbielski MIA ’74 MIA ’01 Grace Frisone MIA ’76, James Profestas MPA ’14 $500–$999 ’77BUS and Michael G. Jingdong Hua MPA ’03 and Christina Vlahos Metzger Austin Chinegwu Amalu Qun Julia Huang MIA ’97 Kaara Radon ’95CC MIA ’81 Larry S. Gage IF ’71, Douglas R. Hunter MIA ’73 ’72LAW and Carol J. Gage Clyde E. Rankin III IF ’74, Shehriyar D. Antia MIA ’03 Kirsten Frivold Imohiosen ’75LAW and Camille C. Songhee Ghim MIA ’05 Jacqueline Claire Baertschi MPA ’03 Rankin and Sosuke Yokota MIA ’05 MPA ’13 Mark M. Jaskowiak IF ’77 Laura Robinson MPA ’10 Lisa G. Goldschmidt Arlene Renee Barilec and Georgina Baker MPA ’04 and Luke Burrows Peter M. Robinson MIA ’79, MIA ’84 Herman N. Johnson, Jr. IF ’79 Misty Mary Hathaway Jillian Barron MIA ’88, MIA ’99, ’99LAW and MIA ’89 Emily G. Ross ’06CC, ’88LAW and Jonas K. Tamarra Matthews-Johnson MPA ’12 Simonis Henry Joseph Hector III Richard B. Jones MIA ’80 MIA ’71, CERT ’71 Catherine Rowe and Alan L. Brott Peter Jungen and Renate Jim Rowe Roy Christopher Jackson Marcia Beth Burkey MIA ’88 Rodrian-Jungen Peter Sang MPA ’14 MPA ’90 Daniel F. Burton, Jr. Scott Mitchell Karr MPA ’09 Morton L. Janklow ’53LAW Supriya Rakesh Saxena MIA ’81 and Renata Karr MIA ’09 and Linda LeRoy Janklow David Xing Cheng MPA ’07 Linda Kim Kojabashian Yinghuang Ji Karen Scowcroft ’83LAW, and Nancy Cheng Austen MIA ’83 MIA ’84, IF ’84 Michone Trinae Johnson Nancy Chua ’93BC, Rochelle Kupfer and Jeffrey MPA ’96, ’96LAW Evan Sekeris MIA ’94 Kupfer Arman Kayupov MIA ’12 Chhaya Shriram MIA ’94 Evan Marie Clark and Rosa H. Kwon Easton Jim Clark Brian Kennedy MPA ’03 MIA ’90, CERT ’90 Michael B. Shtender- Auerbach MIA ’06 Kay Hancock Clarkson Steve S. Kim MIA ’94 Katherine Hea-Jin Kwun MIA ’64 MIA ’97 Mitchell Darrow Silber James Henry Kipers, Jr. MIA ’05 and Beth Ann Silber Nikken Cullman MIA ’09 MIA ’02 Debbie A. Landres MIA ’06 Paul L. Sterne ’76CC, Terence Culver Julie Lenehan MIA ’97 Ryan S. Lester MIA ’01 and ’79BUS and Anna G. Sterne Constantine D. Dantoulis Jay A. Levy IF ’62, ’65PS and Amy Esty Lester ’02LAW ’77NRS MIA ’96 Sharon Levy Jirawat Liwprasert MIA ’84 Truist Ralph Davis, Jr. David Yifong Li MIA ’08 Dening Lohez MIA ’04/ Josephine Tumaleo MIA ’10 Jerome Lohez September 11 Hans W. Decker Julia Y. Lu MPA ’03 Scholarship Foundation Melinda Macdonald Twomey Tondra C. Lynford ’67BC, MIA ’84 Matt McLennan ’96SW Frederic Vagnini MIA ’89

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 45 2/25/19 4:55 PM James I. Mandel IF ’72, Ryan Severino MIA ’04 Mashael AlShalan MIA ’15 Maya Crone MPA ’89, PhD ’78 Milenko Sikljovan MIA ’15 Luis Alvarez Renta MPA ’09 ’92LAW Christopher W. Mansfield Nicholas J. Spiliotes ’83LAW, Sanford Antignas Andrian Roman Dacy MPA ’94 CERT ’94, MIA ’95 IF ’79 Morten Arntzen MIA ’79, Dina Maria Tavares Sally J. Staley MIA ’80 IF ’79 and Carolyn Arntzen Randi Davis MIA ’91 Marchioni MIA ’04 Esta Eiger Stecher ’82LAW Roshma A. Azeem MPA ’04 Laura A. De Dominicis Raul Kazimierz Martynek MIA ’99 MIA ’93 Alan Stern MIA ’68 Gabriella D. Barschdorff MIA ’99 Beth DeFalco Ida May H. Mantel MIA ’64 Gregory A. Stoupnitzky MIA ’80 and Marianne J. Matthias Georg Baumberger Jeffrey F. DeLaurentis and Robert B. Mantel MIA ’78 MIA ’63 Stoupnitzky MIA ’05 Hugh Stubbin Edmund Beard MIA ’68, Carolyn P. Dewing-Hommes Dan McIntyre MIA ’86, CERT ’86 Giorgi Suladze MIA ’17 ’73GSAS Leslie S. Meek MIA ’94, Scott A. Dick MIA ’93 ’94BUS Jia Sun MIA ’04 Julie A. Beglin MPA ’97 Laurence S. Belinsky ’91BUS John William Dickey Jeffrey Peter Metzler Carol Gary Tatti MIA ’82 MIA ’92 MPA ’99 and Steven A. Tatti Karin Christina Bennett MIA ’10 Arend E. Dikkers MIA ’83, omas Monahan MIA ’85 Monica A. akrar MIA ’00 ’84BUS and Deborah Wanda Berenice Munoz Elizabeth D. Trafelet MIA ’03 Kenneth Herbert Blackman Durkin MIA ’00, ’00BUS Jaime MIA ’06 and Douglas Trafelet Simon Dodge MIA ’90 John Franklin Neuffer John Christopher Traylor Tammy Sue Blossom MPA ’96 Grant M. Duers MPA ’07 MIA ’86 MPA ’89 and Jane Gundell Carolyn B. Boldiston Constantine G. Papavizas Yik Wai Tse MPA ’13 and Bijan O. Eghdami MIA ’81 MIA ’81, IF ’81 Shaochun Zhang MPA ’89 Veenita Kaushik Emehelu Amitabh Passi MIA ’05, Alejandro Joel Valencia Stephen K. Bone IF ’72, ’72LAW MIA ’08 and Chinonso ’05BUS MPA ’98 Tochukwu Emehelu MIA ’08 Carol Jean Patterson Joseph L. Vidich MIA ’80 Cengiz Cagar MIA ’78 and Zuhra Cagar Trenton Wesley Emeneker MIA ’76, CERT ’76 Douglas B. Wake ’80CC, IF ’14, MIA ’16, ’16BUS Lauren Elizabeth Pera MIA ’80, CERT ’98 Jeffrey L. Canfield ’78CC, MIA ’82, CERT ’82 Rhonda L. Ferguson- MPA ’09 Gordon James Whiting Augustus ’78LAW, MIA ’79 omas Phillips and Jane IF ’93, ’94BUS Laura Cabot Carrigan and Christopher Carrigan Vincent A. Ferraro MIA ’73, Moore Johnson Irene Wong MPA ’93 IF ’73 and Priscilla A. Michael J. Casey MPA ’81 James Brian Pieri MPA ’07 Hon Chung Woo MIA ’03 Mandrachia and Danae Michelle Dietiker Ken Cashin and Lisa Chase Donna E. Fishman ’81GS, ’07BUS Marguerite Tabor Yates IF ’80 and David C. Chaffetz Susan Yoon Choe MIA ’95 MPA ’84 and Steven A. Jefrey Pollock MPA ’97 MIA ’80, IF ’80, ’80BUS Kristen Marie Cleven Cohen and Deborah Alyse Brown Chunyu Yu MPA ’03 MIA ’09 and Leonardo James Fonda MPA ’07 ’98SW, ’98LAW Karrer MIA ’09 Mark Zambito Fredrica S. Friedman Eliza Prendzova MIA ’99 Irene Borecky Coffman ’63GSAS and Stephen J. David C. Ralph MIA ’67 Wei Victoria Zhao MIA ’11 MIA ’82 and Richard Wayne Friedman Betsey M. Rhoads MIA ’79 Annie Yang Zhou MPA ’13 Coffman ’81GSAS, Charles Edward Gagnon Chenke Zhou MIA ’01 ’84GSAS, CERT ’84, MPA ’91 Cynthia J. Rich MIA ’84 ’86LAW and Glenn Andrew Kessler Robert John Gallagher MIA ’83 Jennifer Collins MPA ’05, MIA ’90 $250–$499 ’05SW Susan B. Rifkin MIA ’69, Simon K. Adamiyatt John C. Garrett IF ’66, ’68PS CERT ’69 Joseph J. Collins MIA ’80, CERT ’81, MIA ’83, IF ’80, ’82GSAS, ’84GSAS Omar M. Gharzeddine Kathleen Roh MPA ’15 ’83GSAS and Annette M. and Anita L. Collins MIA ’95 Adamiyatt Noelle Alejandra Salmi Marybeth Connolly MIA ’01 Adam Spencer Glatzer MIA ’92 Patricia Marie Aguilo IF ’06, MPA ’07 MPA ’07 Maureen Considine MIA ’86, Ernst J. Schrader MIA ’65 ’86PH Stephen Grynberg IF ’89, Adam J. Albin MIA ’86 ’89BUS Caroline Paulus Schreder Michael Bruce Creighton MIA ’92 and Kurt A. MIA ’10 Schreder MIA ’93

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 46 2/25/19 4:55 PM Jorge Guttlein ’75CC, George M. Lazarus IF ’69, Mark G. Nedlin MIA ’03, David J. Schurman IF ’63, IF ’76, MIA ’79, ’79LAW ’71PS and Rochelle B. ’03BUS ’65PS and Martha Schurman and Pun Ok Benn Lazarus ’70BUS Peter Damian O’Driscoll Monika Anne Sharma Brian Gerald Hackett Joo-Yung Lee ’93BC, MIA ’97 MIA ’10 MIA ’01 MPA ’97 and John E. Wells Amber Elana Oliver MIA ’02, Karuna Evelyne Shinsho Maureen-Elizabeth Hagen MPA ’96 IF ’02 MIA ’94 and Horace P. Jen MIA ’83, CERT ’83 Andre D. Lehmann MIA ’73, Ruth G. Ornelas IF ’80, MIA ’93, CERT ’93 Joshua Hepola MIA ’00, CERT ’73 MIA ’81 and Federico Marc J. Sievers MIA ’80, IF ’00 Justin Peter Leous MPA ’06 Rubli-Kaiser ’80GSAS, IF ’80, CERT ’80 Patricia Hewitt MIA ’71 John Joseph Lis MIA ’96, ’81GSAS Sarah Magdeleine Simoneau and Dale C. Christensen, Jr. IF ’96, CERT ’96 and Timothy O’Shea and MIA ’09 MIA ’71, CERT ’71 Jennifer Lis Elizabeth O’Shea Kuldip K. Singh MIA ’77 Yoshihiko Higashihara Karl Jeffrey Lott MIA ’84 Kimberly Ostrowski Meredith Slesinger and MPA ’12 Charles F. MacCormack MPA ’07 Colin Finan John F. Hildebrand IF ’66, IF ’64, MIA ’65, ’74GSAS Neal Barrett Parry MPA ’06 Peter H. Smith IF ’62, ’66JRN and Vasana L. Paul Mah ’82GS, MPA ’87 Nirmala S. Patni MPA ’01 CERT ’64, ’66GSAS Hildebrand Mary Maier and Helmut K. David Pell Marycarol Stearns and Christopher John Hirth Maier Marcus H. Stearns MIA ’96, ’96BUS Dennis E. Petito MIA ’77 Michael omas Maier and Lisa Petito Matthew M. Stevenson Amy Elizabeth Holman MIA ’08, ’08LAW Robert W. Pons MIA ’64 MIA ’78, IF ’78 and MIA ’87 Constance Fogler Stephen D. Maikowski Margaret Edsall Powell Ramya ambuswamy MIA ’77 Kulratan R. Stuart MIA ’73 Hopley MIA ’86, CERT ’86 MIA ’01 and John Schaller Hopley Michael Sarkis Manavdjian Curtis Probst MPA ’14 Jennifer Jaryi Sun MIA ’97 ’87GS, MIA ’90 MIA ’14 and Cheryl Robbins Probst Jaimee and Hooshang Tahsiri Paul David Horowitz Ann E. March MIA ’99 ’93BUS Suleyman Tonbul MIA ’87 MIA ’86, CERT ’86 Julianne M. Markow Maidad Rabina MIA ’73 and Rebecca Dianne Truelove Evelyn Hutter MIA ’10 MIA ’88 Ellen Rabina MPA ’96 and John G. Andrew Hill Jeffries MIA ’96 Jocelyn Maskow ’85BC, John M. Reid MIA ’64 O’Sullivan MPA ’88 David A. G. Johnson Robert D. Reischauer Daniel B. Tunstall MIA ’68 MIA ’75, IF ’75 Geraldine Anne McAllister MIA ’66, ’71GSAS Donald J. Twombly MIA ’73 MIA ’08 Alexander Gerard Kamp Jason Warren Rekate Ralph W. Usinger ’69GS, MIA ’07 and Sacha Kamp Patricia Jean McCall MIA ’00, ’02BUS MIA ’73 MIA ’05 John J. Kerr IF ’76, ’76LAW John E. Rogers MIA ’69, Alexander R. Vershbow and Nora Wren Kerr ’75LS Eugenia McGill MIA ’00 ’69LAW MIA ’76, CERT ’76 Gordon A. Kingsley MIA ’81 Fred F. McGoldrick MIA ’66 Friedrich Rohde IF ’04, Maria Leslie Villegas MIA ’05 Nancy K. Kintner-Meyer John T. McGuire MIA ’63 MIA ’99 MIA ’89 Neha Mehra MIA ’14, IF ’12 Deborah Hannon Rosenblum Carrie Staub Vomacka MIA ’89 and Todd MIA ’06 Christopher Wyeth Kirkham Calvin Marshall Mew IF ’72 Rosenblum MIA ’88 MIA ’98, ’98LAW Hans Herbert Wahl MIA ’95 Hema Sareen Mohan Kathryn Ann Rosenblum Bruce M. Kogut MIA ’78 MPA ’01 MIA ’86 Andrea Neidorf Weinstein and Monika Knutsson MIA ’91 Ann Elizabeth Montgomery Richard C. Rowson MIA ’50 Rebecca Elizabeth Koike MPA ’02, ’02SW Claire S. Wellington MIA ’79 MPA ’07 Celine Solsken Ruben- Andrew John Mueller Salama MPA ’08 Helgard Wienert-Cakim Kuniyoshi Kosuge MIA ’01 MIA ’97 MIA ’62 James T. Ryan MIA ’86 Richard W. Kurz MIA ’77 Monique Marie Mugnier Hideo Yanai MIA ’96 MIA ’07 Marysol D. Sanchez Laurin L. Laderoute, Jr. Velamoor ’99CC, MIA ’01, Allan Zhang MIA ’95 IF ’66, ’66LAW Alexandru Munteanu ’05LAW Wei Zhang MPA ’06 MIA ’97 Kristin D. Lang MIA ’94 Deborah Schein MIA ’88, Andrew W. Zimmerman Catherine C. Lastavica and Robert E. Muzikowski CERT ’88 IF ’68, ’70PS MPA ’82 John Lastavica Paul Schlamm MIA ’68

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 47 2/25/19 4:55 PM Up to $249 Kimberly Marie Avila Melanie June Bixby MIA ’91 Kevin James Burgwinkle MIA ’90 and Robert Epstein MIA ’06, IF ’06 Pamela Aall MIA ’77, CERT ’77 Nyi Nyein Aye MPA ’07 Dale A. Black-Pennington Jonathan Chao Burnston MPA ’89 MIA ’11 Tamar Sarah Abraham Robert P. Bachmann ’03BC, MIA ’14 MPA ’13 Joseph Blady MIA ’03 Paul H. Byers IF ’67, ’67JRN and Frances B. Byers Can Adamoglu MIA ’02 Suzana Bacvanovic MIA ’00 Alexandra Blair MPA ’12 Michaela Juana Socorro John Quincy Adams Tara Badri MIA ’13 Charles S. Blanchard Cabrera MIA ’06 MIA ’85 Sungwon Baik MIA ’02 MPA ’10 Gerald A. Cady MIA ’76, David Marshall Adlerstein Lisa Zucrow Block MPA ’81 Alveena Bakhshi MPA ’03 CERT ’76 IF ’02, ’02LAW omas H. Boast MIA ’72 Lakshmi Balachandran Erin Calamari Jennifer Ellen Ahearn-Koch MPA ’13 and Molly S. Boast ’71JRN, MIA ’90 ’79LAW Kevin Michael Callahan Leonard J. Baldyga MIA ’62 MIA ’96 Katherine Metres Akbar and Joyce B. Baldyga Robert Boccio MPA ’97 MIA ’97, IF ’97 Michael Bodman MIA ’96 Maria Francesca Casimiro Moran Banai MIA ’06 Canivel MIA ’11 Natalia Alarcon MIA ’03 Holly Bogin MIA ’88 Noelle Bannister Ryan Carmichael Nicholas Robert Albanese Stephen James Banta Jeffrey Earl Boland MPA ’04 MIA ’16 Mary W. Carpenter MIA ’51 MIA ’76 Robert Boothby IF ’62, Elizabeth Albino MIA ’00 Jessica Carta MIA ’13 Augusto Cesar da Costa ’63GSAS and Susan Boothby Jason S. Alcorn MIA ’10, Barbosa MPA ’17 ’63NRS Kathryn Cashin IF ’10, ’10JRN Katrina Maria Barnas Rebecca Boston ’93CC, Kathryn E. Cashin Delalle Alexander MIA ’85 MPA ’08 MPA ’94 Barbara Foulke Cates Karen Jeannette Alexander Aimee Elise Keli’i Barnes Joan Copithorne Bowen MIA ’84 MPA ’90 MPA ’07 MIA ’67 Karen Lynn Cellarius Marcellin Koffi Alle MPA ’06 Sophia Simone Barney-Farrar Kamaria Shani Brathwaite MPA ’95 MPA ’17 Suzanne Michal Altshuler MIA ’16, ’16BC Richard Hector Chacon MPA ’14 Alexis Barros ’92CC, Wendy Horng Brawer MPA ’90, ’93JRN MPA ’93 Daniel Alvarez MPA ’09 MIA ’93 Robert Mark Chadwick David A. Brentlinger MIA ’83 Viswananthan Laurie D. Barrueta MIA ’94 MIA ’79, IF ’79 Anantakrishnan MIA ’01 Sophie Dorothee Barthes Mark Brice Chakwin Olga Briker ’90GSAS, MIA ’92 Bridget Anderson MPA ’04 MIA ’03 CERT ’92, ’92GSAS, Jennifer Meihuy Chang Darcy Diane Anderson Kim Wise Baskin MPA ’15 ’96GSAS MIA ’07 MIA ’02 and Amal Elizabeth A. Bassan MIA ’79, Karl Brown and Martine Shashikant Patel MIA ’02 IF ’79 Peggy Chao MIA ’98 and Brown James A. Boyce Donald Anderson Jesse Michael Baver MIA ’13 Keith Dawayne Brown John Kuhlmey Chase Donald K. Anderson Kenton H. Beerman MIA ’89 MPA ’04 and Mina Bette omas MIA ’05 William C. Brown IF ’67, Anderson Lenia Chaves MPA ’05 Gina E. Behnfeldt MPA ’93 ’68LAW and Tina Brown Hiromitsu Araki MPA ’14 Cheng Chen MPA ’15 and Stephen Behnfeldt Diana Bruce MPA ’97 and Olavi Arens PhD ’69, omas Paul Belazis MIA ’14 Bart Jan Sebastian Oosterveld Muzaffar A. Chishti MIA ’81 CERT ’69, ’69GSAS, Marie-Julie Beraud MIA ’03 MPA ’97 Shachi Chopra-Nangia ’76GSAS MIA ’00 Stephen Berk ’71GSAS, Cecile R. Brunswick MIA ’54 Kerry Ann Armstrong CERT ’72 Fred E. N. Brust MIA ’04, Paul Brian Christensen MPA ’95 and George IF ’04, ’04BUS MIA ’83 Andrew Armstrong Michele G. Berke Beverley Buford MPA ’86 Puja Chugani MIA ’04 and Alice Woodley Asby Genevieve K. Besser MIA ’86 Avik Mukhopadhyay MIA ’92, IF ’92 Roger E. Bunker MIA ’65 Richard K. Betts Jeff Geefen Chyu ’78BUS, Sarah S. Ashton MIA ’93 Kyle Bibby MPA ’15 Gordon Burck MIA ’86 MIA ’83 Elizabeth Athey MIA ’71 Peter James Biesada MIA ’86 Robert K. Burghart William Ciaccio MPA ’79 CERT ’79, ’79GSAS Maya Autret MIA ’06 Alison A. Binkowski Nancy J. Cieri MIA ’09, ’09PH Patty Clark

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 48 2/25/19 4:55 PM Peter James Clayton Jay Douglas Dean IF ’85, Jodi A. Erlandsen MPA ’98 Alexander Galsky MIA ’10 MPA ’90 MIA ’88 and Christopher Spitler Danielle Nicole Garbe Eric Clemons MIA ’92, Georges Andre Lara Alexandra Ettenson MPA ’01 ’95GSAS, ’99GSAS De Bourguignon IF ’16, MPA ’06 Karina Garcia-Casalderrey Laurie L. N. Cochran MIA ’17, ’17BUS and Deborah A. Everett MPA ’90 MIA ’02 Ximena Vial Lecaros MIA ’79 James Fahn MIA ’02 Yancy Ruben Garrido Toni Elizabeth Dechario Jane Kaitz Cohen MIA ’84 Susan Silver Farley MIA ’78 ’93LAW, MIA ’94, and Harvey J. Cohen MIA ’07 CERT ’94 and Leslie Garrido Lyn Farrow Fay MPA ’02 MIA ’86 Anthony Deckoff MIA ’07 Lindsay Gail Garten Neil H. Cohen MPA ’89 Katarina Deletis MIA ’00 Robert S. Faron IF ’75 and MPA ’16 Suzanne Faron Joseph Michael Coleman Edward N. De Lia MIA ’87 Ibrahim Gassambe MIA ’11 Aurelius Fernandez MIA ’59 MIA ’88, CERT ’88 and Antonella De Lia Susan C. Gates MIA ’94 Marilu Finardi MIA ’82 Vincent Michael Coluccio Diane Leslie Demmler Joshua Andres Gatmaitan ’86PH MIA ’87 Margaret E. Fine-Levy MPA ’05 MPA ’83 Glenn L. Colville MIA ’75 Raphael A. Diaz MIA ’63 Stephen Bernt Gaull and Dianne K. Colville and Donna Deeprose Diaz Diane P. Fink MIA ’79 MIA ’88, CERT ’88 ’62JRN Daniel Aaron Cook MIA ’06 Ezra M. Finkelstein ’50CC, Joseph G. Gavin MIA ’70, Anthony R. Corea ’76CC, Maria Dikeos MIA ’92 MIA ’52 ’76GSAS, ’80GSAS and MIA ’79 Hon. David N. Dinkins and Lawrence P. Finnegan IF ’71, Pamela B. Gavin Jesse Corradi IF ’13, Joyce B. Dinkins ’72BUS Benjamin D. Geber ’83CC, MIA ’14 Cheikh Dioum MPA ’16 Kristin Raphaele Willey MPA ’90 Richard W. Cortright Rahel Legesse Diro MPA ’13 Fitzgerald ’90CC, MIA ’94 Inge Gedo MIA ’93 MIA ’82 and Elizabeth Stephen D. Docter MIA ’60 Howard Barrett Flanders Russell W. Geekie MIA ’01 Marks Cortright IF ’62, ’63LAW and Beverly W. Docter Meredith Robin Geraghty Daniel Costello MPA ’01 Carr L. Donald MIA ’55 James Fonda MPA ’07 MPA ’12 Steven Costner MIA ’88 Melissa Sawin Donohue Ebenezer Irving Forbes Frederick H. Gerlach JoAnn T. Crawford ’77SOA MIA ’93 MIA ’02 MIA ’63, CERT ’63, Robert S. Critchell ’70BUS, Christine Lindsay DuBois Anne D. Ford MIA ’05 ’68GSAS MIA ’70 MPA ’13 Andrea Eva Forgacs MIA ’01, Aaron Roth Gershowitz Carroll Michelle Cryer Janet Duni MPA ’94 ’01BUS MIA ’89 MIA ’97 and Michael S. Stern E. Michael Easterly MIA ’68 Catherine Starin Foster- Debora Susan Gevirman Anderson MPA ’04 MIA ’88 Rong Cui MPA ’16 Mark Christopher Easton Victoria R. Cunningham CERT ’92, MIA ’95 Brittany Nicole Fox MPA ’12, Elizabeth Schumann Ghauri ’14GSAS, ’17GSAS ’91CC, MIA ’94 MIA ’75 Joanne Edgar MIA ’68 Ruth C. Curtis MIA ’71 Jackie Frankel MPA ’09 Christine Wrona Giallongo Wakana Nakagami Edmister MIA ’90, CERT ’90 Karl I. Danga IF ’71, MPA ’02 Giovanna Franky MPA ’98 MIA ’72 Hugh Corning Fraser William Jeffrey Gimpel George Jove Ehrhardt MIA ’90 Michael B. Daniels MPA ’06 MPA ’12 MPA ’95 Scott omas Fry MPA ’17 Patricia C. Gloster-Coates Kofi A. Dankwah ’14SPS John Ehrman MIA ’83 MIA ’70, CERT ’70, Luke B. Davenport MIA ’09, William B. Eimicke Craig Gabriel ’94SEAS, ’84GSAS, ’87GSAS MIA ’95 ’09BUS Susanne Noelle Elizer Bruce Jay Goldstein MIA ’85 Joel Davidow IF ’63, MPA ’96 Debra Carbonaro Gaisford MIA ’03, ’03BUS Camila Gomez-Salgado ’63LAW Sari J. Ellovich MIA ’75 MPA ’05 Maria Salome Galib-Bras Linara Jinee Davidson Bolormaa Enkhbat MPA ’14 Adela Gondek and MPA ’14 MIA ’88, CERT ’88, Sharon E. Epstein MIA ’71, ’98LAW and Duane Lawrence D. Brown Robert Harding Davis IF ’71 McLaughlin ’98LAW Daniel Ismael Gonzalez ’83CC, CERT ’87, ’87GSAS MPA ’16 and Alice Freida Yurke Dara F. Erck MIA ’03 Carrie Lyn Gallagher ’87LAW Kenneth Erickson IF ’64, MPA ’09 Alexander Goodman MPA ’13 Benjamin Charles Dean CERT ’70, ’70GSAS Michael William Galligan MIA ’14 IF ’83, MIA ’84, ’85LAW

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 49 2/25/19 4:55 PM Priya Gopalen MPA ’05 Gary Edward Hayes Zhong Hou MPA ’13 William Marquez Jimenez Wallace D. Gossett IF ’69, MIA ’81, CERT ’81, ’84TC, Mark Fong-Hui Huang MPA ’09 ’69LAW ’87TC ’96BUS, IF ’96, MIA ’97 Kevin Antoinne Johnson Nicholas Nickfant Gouede Maureen Hays-Mitchell Sarah Beth Huber MIA ’06 MPA ’13 MIA ’83, CERT ’83 ’85JRN, MIA ’86 Jan Hudis MPA ’90, ’91PH Margaret C. Jones ’73GSAS Cheryl He MPA ’15 Rodney E. Gould IF ’68, Peter R. Huessy Walter E. Judge MIA ’85, ’68LAW and Nancy L. Gould Ryan Foster Heath ’05CC, IF ’85 and Jean C. O’Neill MPA ’10 and Aubrey Heath Christopher P. Hufstader Edward J. Grace ’83TC MIA ’96 Christopher W. June Lisa Ray Hecht-Cronstedt MIA ’65 Ann Blumberg Graham John Hughes MIA ’10 MIA ’81 MIA ’08 Sharon Kahn-Bernstein John B. Hughes MIA ’79 Charles Lewis Green Laurie Schultz Heim MPA ’97 MIA ’94, ’98SEAS MIA ’83, CERT ’83 Richard W. Hull CERT ’65, Robert Kambo ’68GSAS and Jo Marvel Hull Robin Greene Hagey ’76BC, Hertha W. Heiss ’50BC, Elisa A. Kapell IF ’79, MIA ’80, ’81JRN ’51CERT, ’51GSAS omas N. Hull, III MIA ’80, CERT ’80 MIA ’73, IF ’73, CERT ’73 Clark D. Griffith MIA ’00, David Helfenbein Peggy Ockkyung Kauh CERT ’00 Silvia Maria Heller MIA ’99 Alexander Teodor Hunt ’97BC, MPA ’01 MPA ’94, IF ’94 Guy B. Gugliotta ’67CC, Judith Hellerstein MPA ’94 Hirofumi Kawakita MPA ’01 Joseph Kindall Hurd, III MIA ’73 and Carla A. Jennifer Ann Hemmer Michael Barden Keegan Robbins MIA ’94, IF ’94 and MIA ’89 and Matthias Christina Marie Mireles IF ’86, ’86BUS Yang Guo MPA ’13 Schlingmann ’89JRN Riham Hussein MIA ’09 Lorraine Predham Keir Maya V. Gusarova MIA ’02 Julia Hendrian-Lester MIA ’91 MIA ’88 and Roger N. Lester Claire Husson-Citanna Carl S. Haacke MIA ’97, MPA ’05 Ann-Marie Keller MPA ’10 ’04BUS Ann Henstrand-Garay Kazuyoshi Ikeno MIA ’76 Charles Robert Kelly Viktoria Habanova MIA ’08 MIA ’88 MIA ’83 Katsuyuki Imamura MIA ’76 Stacia Janina Hachem Mary L. Hermanowski Laurie S. Kelly MIA ’79 and Richard Hermanowski and Anne E. Imamura MIA ’87 ’76GSAS, ’80GSAS Samia Zaheen Kemal ’16PH Jennifer Hadayia MPA ’98 Peter T. Hess MIA ’80 and Debra M. Kenyon Sumant S. Inamdar MPA ’99 Cynthia Ann Kendall ’94GS, Ayesha Saira HaiderMarra Farhod Inogambaev MIA ’07 MPA ’09 MIA ’04 Alexandra Hezir MIA ’13 Hidenori Iwasaki MIA ’01 Allan R. Kessler MIA ’82 Diallo William Hall MIA ’05 Michele F. Hird MIA ’77 Devika Iyer MIA ’07 Farrukh Iqbal Khan Scott Praeger Hall ’90CC, David Roger Hobbs ’00BUS MIA ’07, ’07LAW Nathaniel Scott Jacklin MIA ’92 and Denisa S. Hall Elizabeth Hobby ’87GS, John F. Khanlian MIA ’69 MIA ’89 ’00CC, ’02TC Craig Philip Hallgren Sarika Satish Kharche MIA ’86 Michael H. Hodges IF ’85, Kathryn Marie Jackson MIA ’88, ’89BUS MPA ’16 John Patrick Halpin MIA ’87 Kimberly Jackson Michele Llona Wray Khateri MPA ’13 Ryeshia Holley MPA ’16 MIA ’97 Gloria R. Jacobs MIA ’78 Nicholas Mark Hamilton Leif Holmberg MIA ’08 Lina Mohamedaouf MIA ’11 Michael A. Holubar MIA ’77 Pyarali Jamal MIA ’05 Khaznadar MIA ’16 Bruce Wook Han ’89GSAS, Nicole Janine Holzapfel Georgette Clynice James Hahna Bosun Kim MIA ’10, MIA ’90 MIA ’94, ’94BUS MIA ’03, CERT ’03 ’10BUS and Emin Yigit Nancy Ruth Hannan Savanna Grace Honerkamp- Constance Hamilton Onat MIA ’10 MIA ’15 Smith MPA ’13 Jameson CERT ’88, ’99LAW Samuel S. Kim MIA ’62, Amal Haque MIA ’11 and Robert Hugh Jameson ’66GSAS and Helen W. Kim Grace Hong ’04CC, MIA ’08 ’93CC, ’94JRN Shamsul Haque MPA ’10 Anthony H. Horan IF ’63, Natasha Suzanne Kindergan Sylvia Marie Jamison MIA ’04, IF ’04 Diane Wallace Harpold ’65PS MPA ’97 MIA ’90 and William Janet Horan MPA ’05 Mary C. King MIA ’79 Rodgers MIA ’91 Carissa L. Janis MPA ’89 Edwin Christian Horne Noelle King IF ’84, ’85GSAS James G. Hatcher IF ’62, Bernd Gunnar Janzen ’91BUS, MIA ’92 MIA ’92, CERT ’92 Brigitte Lehner Kingsbury ’63LAW MIA ’89 Sarah Elizabeth Hou Kristi Bahrenburg Janzen MPA ’11 MIA ’93, CERT ’93

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 50 2/25/19 4:55 PM Molly Catherine Kinney Wayne Hun Lee MIA ’02 Eleanor Y. Lord MIA ’53 Ryan omas Marriott MIA ’93 and Ronald Frederick A. Leedy Lois J. Lord-Sharma ’85BUS MPA ’11 and Amity Fritz Leonhardt MIA ’93 Elizabeth Marriott ’11PH CERT ’52, ’52GSAS Ronald Dean Lorton Jean L. Klein ’49GSAS Philip J. Lemanski ’78CC, MIA ’71, IF ’71 Edward Marshall MIA ’03 and Hadley Marshall Paulo Kluber MIA ’08, MPA ’86 and Aileen V. William Love MIA ’90 CERT ’08 Turnier ’79BC, ’92SW Randi Marshall MPA ’02 Cynthia Beth Lowe Anne Raick Knulst MIA ’51 Amanda V. Leness MIA ’93 MPA ’13, ’13SW Eduardo Martinez Tiffany Ko Suzanna Lengyel ’59LS Erica Granetz Lowitz Margarita L. Martinez Harrison Kobb MPA ’15 Michael William Lenihan MPA ’94 and Joshua Lowitz MIA ’98, ’98JRN Andrew Jerome Koch IF ’06, MIA ’15 Yan Lu MIA ’13 and Ming Michael G. Martinson MIA ’07 Valerie Leon MPA ’09 Chang ’10GSAS MIA ’70 David James Koch MIA ’11 David Scott Leslie MPA ’11 Marcus P. Lubin MIA ’81 Nancy Masterson-Newkirk MIA ’88, CERT ’88 Harajeshwar Singh Kohli Ellen Leucht ’93BUS, Peter Manuel Ludwig-Dehm MIA ’03, CERT ’03 MIA ’98, IF ’98 MPA ’16 Alice Mastrangelo Gittler MIA ’90 Lisa Esposito Kok MPA ’90 Margaret M. Levchenko Alida Marie Lujan MPA ’11 Yasuyuki Matsui MPA ’08 and George Hans Kok CERT ’57, ’57GSAS and Mark J. Lux MIA ’79 ’90BUS Andrew Levchenko MIA ’56 Mark Matteson MPA ’94 Karyn T. Lynch MPA ’82 Gabriela Koloffon Valdez Daedre Elisabeth Levine Marc Oliver Matthiensen MIA ’14 ’92BC, MPA ’03 Cynthia MacDonald IF ’77, MIA ’95 ’78BUS Annette Phyllis Kondo Jeffrey Scott Levine MPA ’05 Anneliese Farrell Mauch Vernon L. Mack MIA ’73 IF ’86, ’86JRN Rachel Aliza Levine ’92BC, MIA ’93, CERT ’93 Laura Beth Korbelak-Watts MPA ’96 and Andrew Patricia M. Macken ’83SW Toby E. Mayman MIA ’65 MIA ’93 Ceresney ’93CC Scott Charles Macmurdo Kevin John McCaffrey Daniel Mayer Kosinski Vladimir Levitksy-Chernikov MIA ’12 MIA ’09 MPA ’07 MIA ’03 Benjamin Edward Madgett Gordon Carlos McCord Dare Koslow MIA ’95 Deborah Jacobs Levy MPA ’07 PhD ’12 Stephanie Kosmo MIA ’84 MPA ’92 and Frank M. Levy Andreas Maerki MPA ’15 David James Dayton Jacqueline Ann Kozin Nadine Netter Levy MIA ’70 Barbara M. Magnoni McCormick MIA ’09, MIA ’01 James Lewellis MIA ’04 MIA ’94 ’09BUS Ilana K. Krishnamurti Gail Lewis MIA ’84 and Harpreet Mahajan John L. McDonald MIA ’93, MIA ’67 James D. Howard CERT ’80, ’83GSAS CERT ’93 Bernard Kritzer MIA ’72 Alice E. Liddell MPA ’05 Haim Malka MIA ’01 C. Andrew McGadney MPA ’06 John J. Kulczycki ’66GSAS, Jordan S. Lieberman Joel Nordin Maloney ’73GSAS and Regina MPA ’02 MIA ’96 Gary M. McGillicuddy MIA ’80 Bowgerd Kulczycki Jacqueline Alice Lilinshtein Sarah Manaker MIA ’04, Elizabeth A. LaBarbera MIA ’13 IF ’04 Dawn Maureen McGuinness MIA ’02 MPA ’10 Sahnah Lim MIA ’11, ’11PH Francesco Mancini MIA ’03 Asia Marie McLaughlin Darwin R. Labarthe IF ’62, Rachel Eve Lindell MIA ’94 Andrew omas Mangan ’65PS IF ’84, ’84JRN and Katherine MIA ’15 Samuel J. Lipsky MIA ’73 Alexander Wesley LaBua Mangan Richard Mei, Jr. MIA ’85 MIA ’13 James A. Listorti MIA ’71, Pauline Manos MIA ’88, Joslyn Edelstein Meier IF ’71, ’77PH Paul Felipe Lagunes CERT ’88 MIA ’07, ’07PH John Liu Dinyar Rustam Lalkaka Kristine Manoukian Jack Mendelsohn CERT ’77 MIA ’86 and Fei Xing Kai-Chun Liu MPA ’82 and MIA ’02, IF ’02, CERT ’02 Miten Arun Merchant Shien-Chi Chen ’82GSAS, Jade Ya-Yee Lam MIA ’99 Nicholas Selhorst Maran MIA ’95 ’83GSAS, ’84GSAS MIA ’09 Julie Lane ’91BC, MPA ’92 Michael G. Merin MIA ’84, Victor B. Loksha MPA ’95 Sasha Lund Mardikian IF ’84, CERT ’84 Kristen Elizabeth Lanham- Jody London MPA ’90 MPA ’02, ’02SW Hostetter MIA ’09 Samuel Austin Merrill James Michael Lonergan Deena Gabrielle Margolis MIA ’99, IF ’99 Sherri G. Lawless MPA ’80 MPA ’92 MPA ’99 Alexander Matthew Metelitsa Lynn F. Lee MIA ’57 Lisa Minda Markowitz MIA ’12 MIA ’88, CERT ’88 51

35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 51 2/25/19 4:55 PM omas R. Michelmore Sidney Nakao Nakahodo John F. Palmer IF ’70, Glenda Quarnstrom MIA ’74 MIA ’05 ’71LAW MIA ’77, CERT ’78 and Anne Claire Michener Anshu Nangia MIA ’95 Mary G. Palmer ’77PH omas J. Quarnstrom ’75CC, PS ’79 MIA ’10 Ambareen Naqvi MPA ’13 Eun Hai Park MPA ’96 Laura Joan Quigg MIA ’85, Bethany K. Mickahail Tekeste G. Negus MIA ’79 Devan Jay Patel MPA ’11 MIA ’82 ’85GSAS Stephen S. Nelmes MIA ’73 Mario Paz Y Mino MIA ’71 Harlan Ira Miller MIA ’95 Peter Quinn MIA ’97, IF ’97 and Ellen Meier Andrew Collins Peach Rebecca Miller MPA ’15 Allison Joy Ramler MIA ’96, Eric Newhouse IF ’72, MIA ’98 CERT ’96, ’97PH Chiyori Misawa MIA ’13 ’72JRN Eric Albert Peltzer MPA ’07 Diana Ramos MIA ’13 Dinshaw J. Mistry MIA ’94 Richard T. Newman MIA ’51 Richard J. Pera MIA ’79 Rene A. Ramos MPA ’07 Edmund M. Mitchell David Michael Nidus Maha Pervez MIA ’12 and MIA ’73 MPA ’98 Timothy Paul Ramsey Muneeb Arslan MPA ’08, MIA ’93 John Haakon Moe MPA ’12 Myles Dieter Nienstadt ’11SEAS MIA ’86 Sushant Palakurthi Rao Kathleen P. Mone MPA ’81 Scott Pesner MIA ’02 Masaki Nishino MIA ’01 Hyuk Moon MIA ’84, Carlos Antonio Petersen Adam Clive Raphaely CERT ’89 Eri Noguchi MPA ’93, MPA ’14 MPA ’07 ’93SW, ’98GSAS, ’03GSAS William M. Moon MIA ’83 Ned Peterson IF ’06, Jonathan H. Rappe MIA ’06, and Michael Anthony Lewis MIA ’07 Antonius Franciscus Moonen ’90SW ’06BUS MIA ’92 Lawrence C. Petrowski Akbar Noman Robert D. Rawlins IF ’73, Joanne Catherine Moore IF ’69, ’69LAW ’73BUS Rochelle A. Fortier Nwadibia MPA ’00 and Kenneth C. Betsy Phillips MIA ’79 Kathy Ann Reniers MPA ’01 Moore MIA ’82 and Joseph E. and Fred Michael Levinton Nwadibia ’81SEAS, ’82SEAS ’80GSAS, ’81GSAS, Ann C. Rennie IF ’80, Anne Moretti MIA ’82, ’80BUS IF ’82 Joseph Nyangon MPA ’12 ’83GSAS Christopher J. Reposa Kin W. Moy MIA ’90 Andres Esteban Ochoa Ethan R. Phillips ’09JRN, MIA ’17 MPA ’13 MPA ’00 Keith Reinhold Mueller erese Ruth Revesz MIA ’02 Ronald W. O’Connor IF ’64, Jeffrey M. Pines ’69CC, ’66PS and Sharon Hamby IF ’71, ’73PS and Doralynn MIA ’69 Shubhendu Mukherjee O’Connor ’66LS Pines ’69BC, ’73LS, Michael Rhee MIA ’94 MPA ’04 omas O’Connor MIA ’76 ’76GSAS, ’85GSAS Alvin Richman MIA ’60 Sudip Mukherjee MIA ’03 Noreen O’Donnell MIA ’97 Tas Ling Pinther MIA ’94 Scott Andrew Richman Aaron John Mulroy MPA ’13 James A. Oesterle ’64GS, Susan Heller Pinto MIA ’93, MIA ’91 David W. Munves MIA ’80, MIA ’65, IF ’65 IF ’93, CERT ’93 Amatullah Halimah R’id IF ’80 and Sarah F. Follen Sharyn L. O’Halloran Henry Cooper Pitney IF ’87, MPA ’06 eresa Murphy ’87LAW Harry John O’Hara Yaakov Ari Ringler MPA ’05 Nancy G. Musselwhite MIA ’91, IF ’91 and Annika John H. Plate ’53CC, Kathleen Rithisorn MPA ’13 MIA ’82, CERT ’82 MIA ’56 and Carol Plate Linden O’Hara MIA ’91 Jasmin Ines Rivera MPA ’15 Robert O. Myhr MIA ’62, John Joseph O’Kane IV Carole Rogel Poirier ’68GSAS CERT ’62, ’66GSAS Richard C. Robarts IF ’61, MPA ’06 MIA ’62 James P. Nach MIA ’66 Clarence W. Olmstead IF ’67, Ellen Hope Polansky MPA ’89 Lacey Paige Robbins Julie Karen Nacos MIA ’14 ’68LAW and Kathleen F. MPA ’15 Heenan Sally Soo Hoo Pon MPA ’82 Jonathan Nadler MPA ’81, Stacey Nicole Roen MPA ’09 ’86LAW Shebna Nur Olsen ’06GS, Jeffrey D. Pribor IF ’82, MPA ’08 ’83LAW, ’84BUS Stephen Bristol Rogers Saphia Begum Najafee MIA ’98, ’98BUS MPA ’10, ’12SPS Robert Ongodia MPA ’03 Orlie Prince MPA ’86 Karen Rohan MIA ’84 Sawa Nakagawa MIA ’09, Joseph Osenni MPA ’79 Joseph Procopio MIA ’72 ’09BUS Jose Luis Rojas Villarreal Laura Otterbourg MIA ’87 Sharon Brender Procopio MIA ’00 and Maija Pratt MPA ’03 Victor M. Ovando ’05GS, Joan G. Roland ’62GSAS, MIA ’07 Wesley Pulisic MIA ’04, CERT ’63, ’69GSAS CERT ’04 Alexander Sutherland Oveis Karina Edith Ron MPA ’07 MPA ’10, ’12BUS

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 52 2/25/19 4:55 PM Rafi M. Rone MPA ’99 Kengo Sato MIA ’01 Eric Nathan Shrago MPA ’15 Tara Sullivan MPA ’86 and Patricia Rooney MIA ’82 Rebecca Marion Saxton-Fox Rekha Shukla MIA ’92 James Joseph Horan Jonathan William Rosario IF ’11, MPA ’13 and David Gregory Victor Chyi Sun ’91SEAS, ’92SEAS, MIA ’15 Lilli Debrito Schindler MIA ’92 MIA ’97 Louise Alexis Rosen ’99JRN MIA ’90 Hui Si ’90GSAS, MIA ’94 Ildiko Szilank MIA ’98 Edward S. Rosenbaum Scott Ronald Schless MIA ’87 Mark E. Siegelman MIA ’80 Roni Szwedzki MIA ’12 MIA ’77 and Davey Kathleen Elizabeth Schoener Melvyn J. Simburg MIA ’71, Mieko Tachikawa MIA ’95 Rosenbaum MIA ’13 IF ’71, ’72LAW Anne Bernadette Talley Seth Rosenberg MPA ’15 George David Schwab Brett Nicholas Simon MIA ’94, ’94BUS and Brian Kathryn Ann Rosenblum ’55GSAS, ’68GSAS MIA ’10 Andrew McDermott ’93BUS MIA ’86 Demetria Candace Scott Amon Simutowe IF ’13, Puneet Talwar MIA ’90 and Stacy Ilana Rosenfeld MIA ’98 MIA ’14 Sarosh Sattar MPA ’99 Brian Daniel Scull MPA ’17 omas Sinnickson MPA ’09 Alice Tan MPA ’01 Bradford Alan Rothschild Mark A. Sealey Vicki Sittenfeld MPA ’82 Jack Yung En Tang MIA ’12, MIA ’95, CERT ’96, ’01BUS Frederick D. Seaton MIA ’62, Sichan Siv MIA ’81, IF ’81 ’12BUS Heather Johnson Row IF ’62 Lori Skapper MIA ’91 Jenna Tatum MPA ’13 MIA ’84, CERT ’84 Maria Cristina Seckinger Joseph C. Small IF ’68, Shapari Taxell MIA ’04, Nilanjana Anand Roy MPA ’96 and Ian Holbrook ’69LAW and Alice K. Small CERT ’04 MIA ’03 Watson ’89CC, ’98BUS Roberta Smith Todd axton MPA ’14 Mark A. Ruben MIA ’80 Lynn A. Seirup MIA ’80 urlough Martin Smyth Barbara Suzanne omas Robert R. Ruggiero Katherine J. Sekowski MPA ’10 Paul A. ompson MIA ’73 ’77GSAS Jeanne Tihomirova Rupchin Anna Snider ’95JRN Stephen E. Tisman IF ’72, MIA ’07, CERT ’07 and Marc Jay Selverstone MIA ’92 Erzen Sogut MIA ’13 ’72LAW Oleg Radkov Rupchin Nina Maria Serafino MIA ’76 MIA ’02 Debra E. Soled MIA ’82, Richard Stephen Tobin Alissa Sevrioukova MPA ’14 MPA ’08 Andrew Russell MIA ’89 CERT ’83 and Judith Kallick Russell Michele M. Shafroth Irwin B. Somerville IF ’72, Alper Sadik Tokozlu MIA ’01 MIA ’90 ’94BUS, IF ’84 ’72BUS Brian Einar Torgersen Margaret Heflin Sabbag Anuj A. Shah MIA ’05 Marcel Bruno Souza MPA ’14 MIA ’98 Katayoun Mary Shahrokhi MPA ’04 Travis Tran MPA ’16 Ayan Sabyrov MIA ’08 MIA ’08 Peter Spiller MIA ’68 Cathy Trezza MIA ’85 Anthony R. Saccomano Suzanne Shanahan MPA ’10 Mark Andrew Spitz MIA ’84 Christopher G. Trump MIA ’70 Jennifer Shaoul MPA ’90 Charles H. Srodes IF ’65, IF ’62, ’62JRN and Claire Aliya Sagandykova MPA ’17 Donna M. Sharp MPA ’01 ’67PS Kaukinen Carol R. Saivetz MIA ’71, Howard Shatz MIA ’91 Robert Francis Staats, Jr. Jena M. Tumbleson MPA ’19 CERT ’71, ’79GSAS Clayton Shedd MPA ’15 MIA ’83 May K. Wong Tung MIA ’78 and Ronnie K. Tung Anne O’Toole Salinas Dan Ray Shepherd MPA ’08 Elizabeth Stabler MIA ’56 MIA ’96, CERT ’96 ’75SEAS, ’91BUS Caitlin Barnett Sherman Gregory John Stangl MIA ’98, Salvatore V. Sampino ’82CC, ’98BUS Rebecca Hales Tunstall MPA ’17 MIA ’04 MIA ’83 Barry H. Steiner ’70GSAS Sanford T. Sherman MIA ’82 Vanessa Claire Tutos Ieva Samsonova MPA ’07 and Loren M. Stephens MIA ’67 Scott Elkins Missouri Sherman-Peter MPA ’05 MIA ’04 Marissa Allison Sterling Joyce C. Samuel ’03SW James Williamson Uehlinger Elisabeth Day Sherwood ’16GS, MPA ’17 MPA ’92, IF ’92 and Valerie Donald L. Samuels IF ’85, MIA ’95 Ted Stiffel Williamson Uehlinger ’90SW ’86LAW Yang Shi MPA ’16 Susan Storms Christie Marie Ulman Timothy John Sandole MIA ’08 MIA ’12 Betsy Shimberg MPA ’97 and Jake Strang ’17SPS Kenneth M. Shimberg Quentin Andujar Stubbs Andrew Umans ’09BUS, Charles Alfred Santangelo MIA ’10 MPA ’83 and Kathy Akinaga Shimizu MIA ’84 MPA ’04 Santangelo Mehrdad Shooshani MIA ’79 Marsha Andrea Style Appiah Jack A. Underhill ’59GSAS Shannon Sara MPA ’18 MPA ’08 Doris Ung MPA ’97 Alec Sullivan 53

35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 53 2/25/19 4:55 PM Miguel Urquiola Bintao Wang MIA ’02 William D. Wolle MIA ’51 Matching Gift Daniel D. Valle MPA ’89 Joy C. Wang MPA ’01 Donna C. Wonnacott Companies Maria Vallejo-Nguyen Deborah E. Ward ’89BC, CERT ’60, ’60GSAS American Express Foundation Lucia Vancura MIA ’06 MPA ’94, ’97GSAS, Jonathan M. Woods ’00GSAS and Ivan de Jesus MIA ’93, ’93BUS American Online Giving Angel Ismael Vasquez Gonzalez MPA ’98 Foundation MPA ’15 Gabriel Xia MPA ’15 Nicholas James Ward Xiao Yang MPA ’14 Bank of America Foundation Ann-Ariel Nichiko Vecchio MPA ’16, IF ’16 MPA ’04 Ching-yu Yao MIA ’03 e Bank of New York Cory Way Mellon Foundation Ilona Jaramillo Vega MIA ’94 Drew M. Young MIA ’72, Kimberly Wedel MPA ’88 BlackRock Edward J. Vernoff MIA ’69 IF ’74, CERT ’75 Phillip Weed MPA ’14 Deloitte Foundation Dario Enrique Vilchez Mark Young MPA ’91 MIA ’10 Ching-Tsung Wei MPA ’19 Miriam A. Young MIA ’91, Exelon Corporation Justin Gregory Vogt IF ’06, Reuben Weinstein MIA ’77 CERT ’91 Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund MIA ’07 Alison Wescott MIA ’92 William J. Young, Jr. Goldman Sachs & Company MPA ’90 Sarita Anne Vollnhofer Donald F. Wheeler ’69GSAS, Green Out Incorporated MIA ’13, ’13PH and Lucas CERT ’71, ’74GSAS Caroline Yu MPA ’94 IBM International Tomilheiro Sancassani Raymond D. White IF ’64 Judie Yu ’94BC, MIA ’95 Foundation ’14BUS Elizabeth Roberts Wilcox Yegor Zbrodko MIA ’19 Jewish Communal Fund Piroska Ilona von Gordon MIA ’94, IF ’94, CERT ’94 MIA ’09 and Anthony Marc-Claude Zeitoun e Johnson Family Faulise H. David Willey* IF ’63, MIA ’91 Foundation ’66GSAS and Paula S. Willey Karen Marie Wagner Boris Victor Zemtzov Mastercard International Ronald Wimer IF ’86, MIA ’87 MIA ’02 Morgan Stanley ’86JRN, MIA ’87 Rachel Zenner Kane Sarah Walbert MIA ’80 e Pew Charitable Trusts Jennifer B. Witriol MIA ’05 MPA ’98 and Bradley Kane Henry Walentowicz and e PIMCO Foundation Karina Walentowicz Bret Philip Woellner Tianning Zhao MPA ’16 MIA ’07, IF ’07, CERT ’07 State Street Foundation Roy C. Walker MIA ’93 Lauren Ziegler MIA ’10 Susan Hammond Wolford Textron Charitable Trust Stephen William Walker Rachel Diane Zoll MIA ’93 MIA ’79 Wells Fargo Foundation MIA ’93, IF ’93 Qinghong Zou MIA ’06 Stephanie Beth Wolk Robert Wallace ’67GSAS, Lawrence MPA ’93 Azmat Jalil Zuberi MIA ’94 IF ’67, ’72GSAS

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35423 TEXT SIPA_Annual18_FINAL CC19.indd 54 2/25/19 4:55 PM DEGREE PROGRAMS Master of International Affairs (MIA) Master of Public Administration (MPA) MPA in Development Practice (MPA-DP) MPA in Economic Policy Management (MPA-EPM) MPA in Environmental Science and Policy (MPA-ESP) PhD in Sustainable Development Executive MPA (EMPA)

MIA AND MPA CONCENTRATIONS Economic and Political Development Energy and Environment Human Rights and Humanitarian Policy International Finance and Economic Policy International Security Policy Urban and Social Policy

MIA AND MPA SPECIALIZATIONS Advanced Policy and Economic Analysis Gender and Public Policy International Conflict Resolution International Organization and UN Studies Management Technology, Media, and Communications Regional (Africa, East or South Asia, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Russia and the Former Soviet States, among others)

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