Download Article (PDF)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download Article (PDF) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 515 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Arts, Design and Contemporary Education (ICADCE 2020) Research on Inheritance and Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Dazhou City — Taking the Folk Songs of Madu Township as an Example Gaoyang Liu1,* 1Sichuan University of Arts and Science, Dazhou, Sichuan 635000, China *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT In the new era, as China continues to attach importance to "intangible cultural heritage", the academic circles have made researches on the native intangible cultural heritage of Dazhou City. For example, the "weeding gongs and drums" of Tujia nationality in Chuandong, and the "Zhu Suona" of Dazhu County, "Pan'ge" of Kaijiang, "fire dragon dance" of Shiqiao, and "Fanshan Jiaozi" in Dachuan District have all been studied in detail. However, there are few researches on the folk songs of Madu Township, which was listed as intangible cultural heritage of Sichuan Province in 2018 as an art treasure in Eastern Sichuan. This paper summarizes the status quo of intangible cultural heritage in Dazhou City. And it takes Bashan folk songs as an example to deeply analyze the origins, characteristics of lyrics, modes and tunes, presentation forms, and other ideological connotations. Finally, some suggestions for inheritance and protection are put forwarded combining with the actual situation of Dazhou City. Keywords: intangible cultural heritage, folk songs of Madu Township, inheritance and protection be lost. In this context, it is of great significance to I. INTRODUCTION study the local music culture, as well as the cultural The folk songs of Madu Township are originated in construction and regional economic development of Madu Township of Xuanhan County, and are typical Dazhou City from the perspective of protection and representatives of folk songs in eastern Sichuan. It is an inheritance of folk songs of Madu Township. important traditional music culture with great influence in Northeast Sichuan because of its large number, II. INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF changeable styles, rich contents and various forms. DAZHOU CITY Among the 300 songs counted, there are songs about love, songs praising life, folk songs describing Dazhou City is in the east of Sichuan Province, and production and labor, folk songs recording seasons and at the junction of Sichuan Province, Chongqing, Hubei rituals, and red songs praising revolution. Its unique Province and Shaanxi Province. It is a famous old creative techniques, beautiful melody, unique lyrics, revolutionary base area with abundant products and rich local customs, historical landforms and humanistic resources. It has a long history and rich cultural spirit can never be copied. With the reform and opening heritage. Since the establishment of the county in the up and the globalization, China's economy, information Eastern Han Dynasty, it has a history of more than 1900 and culture have been affected in varying degrees, years. Today, it enjoys the reputation of China's Ramie among which the traditional culture is greatly impacted City, China's Day Lily City, China's Olive City, China's by western culture. As a traditional music culture, folk Se-enriched Tea City, and China's County of Toon. songs of Madu Township have gradually faded out of In the long historical process and evolution, it has people's sight. There are fewer and fewer inheritors of also gathered rich intangible cultural heritage. folk songs, and the singing degree is also becoming According to statistics, Dazhou City has 248 items of lower and lower, which makes folk songs of Madu intangible cultural heritage to be protected, including 3 Township fall into a dangerous situation that is about to items of national intangible cultural heritage, 29 items of provincial intangible cultural heritage, 45 items of *Fund: This paper is supported by the research results of the municipal intangible cultural heritage and 117 items of project of Dazhou Social Science— "Research on Inheritance and Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Dazhou City — Taking county-level intangible cultural heritage. [4] These the folk songs of Madu Township as an Example". intangible cultural heritages can be divided into seven Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL. This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license -http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. 208 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 515 categories according to their contents. The first is folk five-character sentences, ten-character sentences and literature, such as Wang Yaogongye series of stories, mixed sentences. Occasionally, two and a half the Spring Festival of Shui nationality and Baqu sentences and five sentences are also used. At the same nursery rhymes; the second is folk music, such as time, "metaphor", "contrast", "personification", Beierge of Bashan, Kaijiang Pan'ge, Zhu Suona and "repetition", "exaggeration" and other techniques and stonework horn; the third is traditional dance, such as idioms are used to make the lyrics distinctive. There are benghe dance, Fanshan Jiaozi, Anrentan's son-grandpa lyrics describing the production and labor (such as, the dragon; and the fourth is quyi, such as qiangun, sun shines on the Qujiang River, the beautiful scenery weeding gongs and drums of Tujia nationality in on both sides, the boatman is dedicated to the four eastern Sichuan; the fifth is traditional sports and modernizations, and transportation is busy day and acrobatics, such as yumenquan of Tu nationality, night.); there are lyrics singing love (such as, the snow entertainment, and aobang; the sixth is traditional is blowing in October, people are eager to have a look, handicrafts, such as Liu's bamboo weaving in Quxian and they look to the winter and December.); there are County, traditional processing technology of translucent lyrics reflecting daily life (such as, a sister goes to buy a beef slices in Daxian County, xiajiu brewing black face, tidies up and goes to see a play.); and there technology in Quxian County, laozao brewing are also lyrics on customs, stories and legends, rituals technology in Dongliu, and bean production technology and revolutionary song [6]. And the padding syllable ( in Kaijiang; and the seventh is folk arts, such as 嗬, 嗨, 嘿, 咳, 哼, 哈, 啰, 咧, 啦, 吶, 哇, 吔, 呀, 呃, 咗, 呢) is shaohuolong in Shiqiao, Sanhui Caitinghui, Dazhou colorful and vivid. hiking [5]. The melody is beautiful and easy to sing. There is In 2018, three items, "Madu folk songs", often five-tone mode of Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng, and "detumescence drug: snake being hard to climb" and Yu (do, re, mi, sol, la), as well as the four-tone mode of "playing with fire dragon in Gantang", were selected Gong, Shang, Zheng and Yu, as well as the mode of into the fifth batch of provincial intangible cultural Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng, Yu and partial tone. heritage, further enriching the culture of intangible However, on the whole, it is mainly composed of five cultural heritage in Dazhou City. Among them, "Madu tones, and most of them are in mode of Shang and folk song" as the first item of intangible cultural Zheng. For example, songs such as "all life", "going up heritage is highly valued and praised by experts and the hillside", "going to the market", "following the judges. Communist Party all life" are in the mode of Shang; songs such as "short-life love song", "long time not III. FOLK SONGS OF MADU TOWNSHIP singing and forgeting song", "sister going out to bear the burden" are all in the mode of Zheng. Glide is also a The folk songs of Madu Township are important feature of the melody of Madu folk song. In many cultural resources of Dazhou and even Sichuan, and songs, the glide is added at the end of the paragraph and have the reputation of "king of folk songs". There are even in the middle of the sentence. It can not only 400 folk songs in East Sichuan, and more than 200 beautify the music melody, but also make the music songs are from Madu Township. Among them, "Su vivid and depict the features of the scenery. Adding Erjie", "Kangding Love Song", "Bei Er'ge", "Hero glide in the melody of songs is mainly due to life and crossing the Dadu River", "Looking forward to the Red work, and is also affected by regional environment and Army", "longterm-hired song", "leek song", "ten fans", historical heritage. This not only accords with the "following the revolution", "pinching moss", "haoer", heroic and enthusiastic personality of Bashan people, "welcome to Madu", "musical dialogue", "singing a but also reflects the beautiful scenery of Bashan. folk song to the party", "singing for the carrier", "singing for the boatman", "little sister standing on the The rhythm is free and changeable, rich and opposite rock", "love song", "stone song", "Bashan colorful. There are three consecutive-tone in some people's happy life", etc. Madu has also been awarded songs, such as "Red Army passing my home", "picking as the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art, the lotus", "Going to the mountain"; there are some free hometown of Sichuan folk art culture and the tones in the songs, such as "morning", "pastoral song", hometown of Eastern Sichuan folk songs. It is the "water playing"; there are songs with rhythm, such as hometown of Li yiruo, the author of "Kangding Love "singing for boatman", "singing for the carrier", Song", one of the "top ten folk songs in the world", and "boating"; there are songs with weak rhythm, such as the birthplace of "Su Erjie", one of the four major "looking forward the coming of man", "sisters and Chinese folk songs. brothers say together", "what comes out high"; and there are songs with syncopated rhythm, such as A.
Recommended publications
  • Making the State on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier: Chinese Expansion and Local Power in Batang, 1842-1939
    Making the State on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier: Chinese Expansion and Local Power in Batang, 1842-1939 William M. Coleman, IV Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Columbia University 2014 © 2013 William M. Coleman, IV All rights reserved Abstract Making the State on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier: Chinese Expansion and Local Power in Batang, 1842-1939 William M. Coleman, IV This dissertation analyzes the process of state building by Qing imperial representatives and Republican state officials in Batang, a predominantly ethnic Tibetan region located in southwestern Sichuan Province. Utilizing Chinese provincial and national level archival materials and Tibetan language works, as well as French and American missionary records and publications, it explores how Chinese state expansion evolved in response to local power and has three primary arguments. First, by the mid-nineteenth century, Batang had developed an identifiable structure of local governance in which native chieftains, monastic leaders, and imperial officials shared power and successfully fostered peace in the region for over a century. Second, the arrival of French missionaries in Batang precipitated a gradual expansion of imperial authority in the region, culminating in radical Qing military intervention that permanently altered local understandings of power. While short-lived, centrally-mandated reforms initiated soon thereafter further integrated Batang into the Qing Empire, thereby
    [Show full text]
  • Five Independent Cases of Human Infection with Avian Influenza H5N6 — Sichuan Province, China, 2021
    China CDC Weekly Outbreak Reports Five Independent Cases of Human Infection with Avian Influenza H5N6 — Sichuan Province, China, 2021 Chongkun Xiao1,&; Jianan Xu1,&; Yu Lan2,&; Zhongping Huang1; Lijun Zhou1; Yaxin Guo2; Xiyan Li2; Lei Yang2; George F. Gao2; Dayan Wang2; William J. Liu2,#; Xingyu Zhou1,#; Huiping Yang1,# including 21 deaths. This year, 10 sporadic human Summary infections have been recorded in Sichuan Province, What is known about this topic? Anhui Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous The emerging H5Ny lineages of the avian influenza Region, and Chongqing Municipality ( 8). virus (AIV) with genomic reassortments have posed a continuous threat to animals and human beings. Since INVESTIGATION AND RESULTS the first case of avian influenza A (H5N6) virus infection in 2014, the World Health Organization has Herein, we report the 5 cases infected by AIV H5N6 reported a total of 38 cases by August 6, 2021. in Sichuan Province, China in 2021. These 5 What is added by this report? independent cases occurred in 5 different districts or A total of 5 new cases of H5N6 that occurred from counties from 4 cities (Figure 1A, i.e., Jinjiang District May 2021 to July 2021 in Sichuan Province, China of Chengdu City, Kaijiang County and Xuanhan were reported in this study. Epidemiological and County of Dazhou City, Bazhou District of Bazhong laboratory information of the five cases were City, and Nanxi District of Yibin City). All four cities investigated. The genomic analysis of the H5N6 are located in the east of Sichuan Province, China genomes showed the features of AIV genomic (Figure 1A). A case was sampled by nasopharyngeal reassortments and key residue substitutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Factors in Tourism Interpretation of Leshan Giant Buddha
    English Language Teaching; Vol. 10, No. 1; 2017 ISSN 1916-4742 E-ISSN 1916-4750 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Cultural Factors in Tourism Interpretation of Leshan Giant Buddha Xiao Wenwen1 1 School of Foreign Languages, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, China Correspondence: Xiao Wenwen, School of Foreign Languages, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, Sichuan Province, China. Tel: 86-183-8334-0090. E-mail: [email protected] Received: November 23, 2016 Accepted: December 17, 2016 Online Published: December 19, 2016 doi: 10.5539/elt.v10n1p56 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n1p56 Abstract Different cultural aspects are always involved in tourism interpretation, and the process of tourism interpretation is also cross-cultural communication. If the cultural factors can be interpreted for the foreign visitors in a better way, it’s beneficial to convey the cultural connotation of the scenic spot and it can be the communication more effective. There are many scenic spots in China, to show the beautiful scenery and traditional Chinese culture to the world. Leshan Giant Buddha is one of national 5A tourist attractions in Leshan, Sichuan Province, China, and there are a lot of tourists coming here every year, especially foreign tourists. Therefore, its tourism interpretation shall be better and better. The tourism interpretation of Leshan Giant Buddha concerns many cultural factors. Based on Skopostheorie, this paper discusses how to deal with the cultural factors in guide interpretation of Leshan Grand Buddha from the following three aspects: names of scenic spots, four-character phrases and classical Chinese poetry. Keywords: Leshan Giant Buddha, tourism interpretation, skopostheorie, cultural factors, methods 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Lithofacies Palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region, China
    Journal of Palaeogeography 2014, 3(4): 384-409 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1261.2014.00063 Lithofacies palaeogeography and sedimentology Lithofacies palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region, China Jin-Xiong Luo*, You-Bin He, Rui Wang School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China Abstract The lithofacies palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in Middle and Upper Yangtze Region was studied based on petrography and the “single factor analysis and multifactor comprehensive mapping” method. The Upper Permian Wujiaping Stage in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region is mainly composed of carbonate rocks and clastic rocks, with lesser amounts of siliceous rocks, pyroclastic rocks, volcanic rocks and coal. The rocks can be divided into three types, including clastic rock, clastic rock-limestone and lime- stone-siliceous rock, and four fundamental ecological types and four fossil assemblages are recognized in the Wujiaping Stage. Based on a petrological and palaeoecological study, six single factors were selected, namely, thickness (m), content (%) of marine rocks, content (%) of shallow water carbonate rocks, content (%) of biograins with limemud, content (%) of thin- bedded siliceous rocks and content (%) of deep water sedimentary rocks. Six single factors maps of the Wujiaping Stage and one lithofacies palaeogeography map of the Wujiaping Age were composed. Palaeogeographic units from west to east include an eroded area, an alluvial plain, a clastic rock platform, a carbonate rock platform where biocrowds developed, a slope and a basin. In addition, a clastic rock platform exists in the southeast of the study area. Hydro- carbon source rock and reservoir conditions were preliminarily analyzed based on lithofacies palaeogeography.
    [Show full text]
  • Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area (China)
    WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION - IUCN SUMMARY 638: HUANGLONG SCENIC AND HISTORIC INTEREST AREA (CHINA) Summary prepared by WCMC/IUCN (April 1992) based on the original nomination submitted by the Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China. This original and ali documents presented in support of this nomination will be available for consultation at the meetings of the Bureau and the Committee. 1. LOCATION Lies in Song pan County, North-West Sichuan Province. The Huanglong subdivision is 60,000ha, 58,000ha of which is protection zone. The Mouni Guily subdivision is 1 O,OOOha, 6,000ha of which is protection zone. 2. JURIDICAL DATA Listed as a state scenic district in 1982. The site overlaps, or completely includes, Huanglongsi Nature Reserve which was established in 1983. Legal protection measures are provided under the national constitution; the Forestry Act; the Environment Law; and the Provisional Regulations Concerning the Places of Scenic and Historical lnterest. Further protection was given to the site when the Sichuan Provincial Government approved measures for the legal protection of the site, and clearly defined its boundaries in 1987. 3. IDENTIFICATION The site lies in the southern part of the Min Shan. The relief is predominantly precipitous, a particularly spectacular example being where the Fujiang River flows through the Danyun Gorge. Xuebaoding, or Snow Mountain Peak, is permanently snow-covered and features the easternmost glacier in China. Of greatest interest, geologically, is the extensive calcite deposition th at has ta ken place, notably along the 3.6km Huanglonggou (Yellow Dragon Guily) where there are several extensive a reas of travertine pools.
    [Show full text]
  • Five Independent Cases of Human Infection with Avian Influenza H5N6 — Sichuan Province, China, 2021
    China CDC Weekly Outbreak Reports Five Independent Cases of Human Infection with Avian Influenza H5N6 — Sichuan Province, China, 2021 Chongkun Xiao1,&; Jianan Xu1,&; Yu Lan2,&; Zhongping Huang1; Lijun Zhou1; Yaxin Guo2; Xiyan Li2; Lei Yang2; George F. Gao2; Dayan Wang2; William J. Liu2,#; Xingyu Zhou1,#; Huiping Yang1,# including 21 deaths. This year, 10 sporadic human Summary infections have been recorded in Sichuan Province, What is known about this topic? Anhui Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous The emerging H5Ny lineages of the avian influenza Region, and Chongqing Municipality ( 8). virus (AIV) with genomic reassortments have posed a continuous threat to animals and human beings. Since INVESTIGATION AND RESULTS the first case of avian influenza A (H5N6) virus infection in 2014, the World Health Organization has Herein, we report the 5 cases infected by AIV H5N6 reported a total of 38 cases by August 6, 2021. in Sichuan Province, China in 2021. These 5 What is added by this report? independent cases occurred in 5 different districts or A total of 5 new cases of H5N6 that occurred from counties from 4 cities (Figure 1A, i.e., Jinjiang District May 2021 to July 2021 in Sichuan Province, China of Chengdu City, Kaijiang County and Xuanhan were reported in this study. Epidemiological and County of Dazhou City, Bazhou District of Bazhong laboratory information of the five cases were City, and Nanxi District of Yibin City). All four cities investigated. The genomic analysis of the H5N6 are located in the east of Sichuan Province, China genomes showed the features of AIV genomic (Figure 1A). A case was sampled by nasopharyngeal reassortments and key residue substitutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenges and Countermeasures of Tourism
    International Conference on Social Science and Technology Education (ICSSTE 2015) Challenges and Countermeasures of Regional Tourism Cooperation Development Strategy of Sichuan-Shanxi-Gansu Golden Triangle Area,Western China Qin Jianxiong1 Zhang Minmin1 1 College of tourism and historic culture, Southwest University For Natianalities, Chengdu, 610041 Abstract visitors can explore in this line up and down five SSGGTA triangle of three provinces , dependent thousand years of culture, enjoy the mystery of Qinba [1] landscape, folk customs are similar, for the first time landscape . These tourism resources in Chongqing, since the 2002 held in Bazhong of SSGGTA triangle area Chengdu, Xi'an, Lanzhou, Wuhan five source among SSGGTA triangle tourism cooperation zone is composed tourism cooperation will be signed in SSGGTA triangle of Sichuan Bazhong, Guangyuan, Dazhou and Shanxi tourism, build "Golden Triangle" cooperation agreement, Hanzhoung, Ankang three provinces and five to 2005 has successively held 3 annual meeting. The goal municipalities, carry out cooperation in the past 3 years, of cooperation is through the sincere cooperation of the three provinces and five municipalities in the propaganda, three provinces, the formation of regional tourism build mutual interaction, line group, strategic planning collaboration regular contact system, the characteristics of consensus interaction and so on has made significant tourism products, the formation of regional joint progress, regional cooperation has been fully affirmed the promotion,a barrier free Tourism Zone, to realize the two provincial government and support. Sichuan North Sichuan area has been the focus of tourism development sustainable development of Shanxi tourism in Golden in the province, tourism development, Shanxi will also Triangle.
    [Show full text]
  • Study on the Ecotourism Development in Dazhou
    Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2018, 6, 24-34 http://www.scirp.org/journal/jss ISSN Online: 2327-5960 ISSN Print: 2327-5952 Study on the Ecotourism Development in Dazhou Xiaomei Pu1, Lin Tian2, Zibiao Cheng3 1Research Center of Sichuan Old Revolutionary Areas Development, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, Dazhou, China 2School of Foreign Languages, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, Dazhou, China 3School of Finance and Economics Management, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, Dazhou, China How to cite this paper: Pu, X.M., Tian, L. Abstract and Cheng, Z.B. (2018) Study on the Eco- tourism Development in Dazhou. Open After comprehensive discussion of the origin of ecotourism, the concept of Journal of Social Sciences, 6, 24-34. ecotourism and the theoretical basis for ecotourism development, the paper https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2018.65002 carried out the SWOT analysis on ecotourism development in Dazhou City, Received: April 8, 2018 and then proposed development strategies. The strategies were to: enhance Accepted: May 13, 2018 the ecological awareness of the entire people and create a good atmosphere for Published: May 16, 2018 ecotourism development; break the talent bottleneck of ecotourism develop- ment by adopting the policy of “combination boxing”; make scientific and Copyright © 2018 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. feasible master plan for Dazhou’s ecotourism development; develop quality This work is licensed under the Creative ecotourism products; innovate marketing strategies for ecotourism in Dazhou. Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). Keywords http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Dazhou, Ecotourism, Development 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Since the Reform and Opening Up1 1
    Int. Statistical Inst.: Proc. 58th World Statistical Congress, 2011, Dublin (Session CPS020) p.6378 Research of Acceleration Urbanization Impacts on Resources and Environment in Sichuan Province Caimo,Teng National Bureau of Statistics of China, Survey Organizations of Sichuan No.31, the East Route, Qingjiang Road Chengdu, China, 610072 E-mail: [email protected] Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of economic society and the rise ceaselessly of urbanization in Sichuan play an important role for material civilization and spiritual civilization, but also bring influence for resources and environment, this paper give an in-depth analysis about this. Ⅰ. The Main Characteristics of the Urbanization Development in Sichuan The reflection of urbanization in essence is from the industry cluster to population cluster., we tend to divided the process of urbanization into four stages, 1949-1978 is the first stage, 1978 – 1990 is the second stage, 1990 -2000 is the third stage, After the year of 2000 is the fourth stage. In view the particularities of the first phase, this paper researches mainly after three stages. 1. The level of the urbanization enhances unceasingly. With the reform and opening-up and the rapid development of social economy, the urbanization in Sichuan has significant achievements. The average annual growth of the level of urbanization is 0.8 percent in the twelve years of the second stage. The average annual growth in the third stage and the four stages is individually 0.5 and 1.3 percentage. The average annual growth of urbanization in the fourth stage is faster respectively 0.5 and 0.8 percent than the previous two stages which reflects obviously the rapid rise of the urbanization after the fourth stage in Sichuan.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Folk Art, Festivals, and Symbolism in Everyday Life
    Chinese Folk Art, Festivals, and Symbolism in Everyday Life PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY Written and Designed by Nicole Mullen with contributions by Ching-chih Lin, PhD candidate, History Department, UC Berkeley. Additional contributors: Elisa Ho, Leslie Kwang, Jill Girard. Funded by the Berkeley East Asia National Resource Center through its Title VI grant from the U.S. Department of Education. Special thanks to Ching-chih Lin, for his extraordinary contributions to this teaching guide and the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in San Francisco for its generous print and electronic media contributions. Editor: Ira Jacknis Copyright © 2005. Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology and the Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 103 Kroeber Hall. #3712, Berkeley CA 94720 Cover image: papercut, lion dance performance, 9–15927c All images with captions followed by catalog numbers in this guide are from the collections of the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology. All PAHMA objects from Beijing and Nanking are from the museum's Ilse Martin Fang Chinese Folklore Collection. The collection was assembled primarily in Beijing between 1941 and 1946, while Ms. Fang was a postdoctoral fellow at the Deutschland Institute working in folklore and women's studies. PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY CHINA The People’s Republic of China is the third largest country in the world, after Russia and Canada. It is slightly larger than the United States and includes Hong Kong and Macau. China is located in East Asia. The capital city is Beijing, which is in the northeast part of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Dances of China Read and Learn!
    Dances of China Read and Learn! Overview: Dances in China are numerous and varied, including folk dance, modern dance, and ballet. Most of the folk dances of present day China were developed during the Han Dynasty. Dances reflected sacrifices to gods and superstitions of the Chinese culture. Today these dances are still practiced and enjoyed by the people of China to preserve their traditions and culture. The Flower Drum Lantern Dance is one of China’s most represented folk dances of the Han Chinese. This dance is often accompanied by percussion instruments such as cymbals, gongs, and flower drums. The Flower Hua-gu- Drum Lantern Dance contains a combination of fast and slow, and small and large body deng movements. Dancers must jump, spin, and tumble in The Flower partnership with the lively rhythms. Props including fans, handkerchiefs, and umbrellas are often used Drum Lantern during this dance. The Flower Drum Lantern Dance Dance reflects the joy of the new planting season as well as the abundant harvest. The Dragon Dance is a Chinese folk dance that is hugely popular in China. The Chinese dragon represents wisdom, dignity, and power in Chinese The Dragon society. Dancers perform swooping motions, leaping, and acrobatics. They must support the long Dance dragon figure on poles that are lowered and raised during the dance. The dragons may vary in length with up to 50 dancers used in The Dragon Dance. This dance is a colorful and exciting dance to watch! The Lion Dance is the most popular of all the folk dances in China.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]