8 Days Iran Silk Road Tour Overview

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

8 Days Iran Silk Road Tour Overview Tour Name: 8 Days Iran Silk Road Tour Tour code: OT1108009 Tour Duration: 08 Days and 07 Nights Tour Category: Discovery Tour Difficulty: 2/5 Tour Tags: Silk Road Tour Best Date: all-month Tour Services Type: Bronze (economy) Tour Destinations: Khorasan, Semnan, Qazvin, Zanjan, Tabriz, Tehran Related tours code: Max Group Size: 2-25 Overview: Iran Silk Road Tour for 8 days on budget and quality. Meet thousands of Pilgrims in the holy city of Mashhad in Imam Reza shrine, travel through the history in Damghan town. Visit Zanjan’s Sultanieh as one of the biggest brick domes in the world, meet Azeris in Tabriz. Also, study their rich culture, and check the priceless items in Tehran‘s museums. Highlights: . Walking through Iran’s past to its present . A historical exploration of some of the Silk Road’s most forgotten cities . Experience some of the most eminent historical sites across Iran: ancient archaeology, teeming bazaars, majestic mosques Tour Map: Tour Itinerary: Landing to PERSIA Arrival to the second most populous city of Iran and the major oases along the ancient silk road. It is also home to the Imam Reza holy shrine, one of the most visited places of pilgrimage in the world. Our guide meets you at the airport. She/ He transfer you to the hotel for the rest. O/N Mashhad Mashhad – Neyshabour – Sabzevar City tour of Mashhad to visit The Imam Reza Holy shrine and Nader Shah Tomb. Then drive to Tus to visit Ferdowsi tomb and Haruniyeh Dome. Excursion to Nishabour to visit the Tomb of the famous poets of Iran (Attar). He has been one of the greatest writers and philosopher of Sufism (the inner, mystical, or psycho-spiritual dimension of Islam). Then spend some time visiting the tomb of Omar Khayyam. He wrote important treatises on algebra, a famous philosopher, astronomer and also Poet in Iran and maybe in the world. He also wrote many books in different field of science, religion, and culture. O/N Sabzevar Sabzevar – Shahroud – Damghan – Semnan Drive to Shahrud to visit the Amirieh Bath which is an ancient relic from the Qajar era. Then continue to Bastam to visit Bayazid Bastami Tomb and Jame mosque. From here, we head to Damghan city to visit Tarikhaneh (home of god) that is the oldest mosque in Iran. We also visit the ancient city of Hecatompylos, Tappeh Hessar, Aramgah-e Pir Alamdar, Cheshme Ali spring, and the Round Tower. O/N Semnan Semnan – Qazvin – Zanjan We have a full day of driving today to reach our destination of Zanjan; it is a good idea to stock up on locally bought and easily found dates and pistachio nuts for the journey. On route, we stop at Qazvin for a half day city tour. In Qazvin we visit the Jameh Mosque and the Chehel Sotoun (Kolah Farangi), this building dates back to Safavid Era. Later, you arrive at Zanjan in which you can find many beautiful handicrafts and also historical attractions. O/N Zanjan Zanjan We start your full day tour of Zanjan by visiting the traditional Laundry House that belongs to Qajar Era and called Rakhtshoor-Khaneh. Then we continue by visiting the Jameh Mosque, Saltmen museum. The Saltmen was found in the Chehrabad salt mines in the winter of 1993. O/N Zanjan Zanjan - Tabriz Drive to Soltaniyeh Dome* which is located in 35 km of Zanjan to visit another Iran UNESCO world heritage site. Soltaniyeh Dome is the largest brick made dome in the world. It is not in Zanjan –Tabriz route but worth to visit; then drive back to Tabriz. O/N Tabriz Tabriz - Tehran Full day city tour of Tabriz to visit The El-Goli Pavilion, the Mashrooteh House; Blue Mosque, and The Azerbaijan Museum. We end our tour of the Grand Bazaar*, the only bazaar on the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. Today’s structure, a vast maze-like complex of bricked arches and vaulted passageways, still evokes the spirit of its earliest days. The days when Tabriz was one of the most important commercial centers along the ancient Silk Road. It’s a wonderful place to chat with engaging merchants and browse for jewelry, carpets, and spices. Later we take you to the airport in Tabriz for your included flight to Tehran and transfer to hotel. O/N Tehran Missing Persia Half day city tour of Tehran to visit Golestan Palace* that is both a historic site and museum. It is a complex that consists of 17 palaces, museums, and Halls. And it is worth to spend a few hours visiting its luxuriously decorated dining area and ballroom and well landscaped Gardens and fountains. At the end of the tour, you transfer to the international airport fly back to your country. All sites with * sign are submitted in UNESCO world heritage. Note: In special conditions the accommodations can be changed to a similar alternative. Hotel check-in time generally is at 2:00 PM. According to your arrival time, if you need an early check- in you must book an extra day. Private or single rooms are not available in some traditional local or guest houses. And also, in these places, sleeping equipment is traditional, comfortable Mattresses and Blankets. No Bed! There is a guide assistant in addition to the tour guide for 16 pax and more. Services Included: 7 Nights Hotel or Traditional House Accommodation All transfers and transportations (Private car for 2-3 pax. Suitable minibus for bigger groups). Professional licensed guides and drivers All accommodation and meals (B.B) Refreshment (2 bottles of water/ fruits/ snacks per day) Visa authorization code processing fee Services Not Included: International flights Visa stamp/ label fee Travel insurance Tips to local guides and drivers Entrance Fees Food Meals Room Service Fees .
Recommended publications
  • Curriculum Vita Gholamreza Mowlavi
    Curriculum Vita Gholamreza Mowlavi Professor of Parasitology Department of Medical Parasitology & Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences P.O. Box: 14155-6446, Tehran, Iran Office Phone: +98 21 88951408 Fax: +98 21 88951392 Cell phone: +98 912 2080220 Email: [email protected] / [email protected]/ [email protected] Date of birth: 11 Sep 1960 Education Ph.D. Medical Parasitology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, July 2004 RESEARCH INTEREST - Helminthes in tissue sections - Small mammal helminthes and Zoonosis - Palaeoparasitology (http://www.saltmen-iran.com) - Wildlife Parasitology 1 Courses Taught - Medical Helminthology for the students of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry - Advanced Helminthology for the M.S. students of Parasitology - Identification of Helminthes in Tissue Sections for PhD students of Medical Parasitology - Laboratory Animals for the post graduate students of Medical Sciences Researches Done - Echinococcusis and Hydatidosis in North of Iran.(1996 – 2000 ) - Helminthic Fauna on Carnivores in Iran.(1996 – 2002 ) - Investigation on the Causes of Death Among Migratory Crane Birds.(2000 ) - Histopathological Study of Human Placentas in northwestern and southern Iran from the perspective of parasitology.(2001 – 2002 ) - Intestinal Parasites amongst Isfahan Municipality workers .(1977 -1978 ) - Isolation and Maintenance of Trypanosome lewisi in Laboratory Rat and In- vitro conditions. ( 2000 ) - Histopathology and Microanatomy of helminthes in human and animal tissues.( 2002 – 2004
    [Show full text]
  • See the Document
    IN THE NAME OF GOD IRAN NAMA RAILWAY TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN List of Content Preamble ....................................................................... 6 History ............................................................................. 7 Tehran Station ................................................................ 8 Tehran - Mashhad Route .............................................. 12 IRAN NRAILWAYAMA TOURISM GUIDE OF IRAN Tehran - Jolfa Route ..................................................... 32 Collection and Edition: Public Relations (RAI) Tourism Content Collection: Abdollah Abbaszadeh Design and Graphics: Reza Hozzar Moghaddam Photos: Siamak Iman Pour, Benyamin Tehran - Bandarabbas Route 48 Khodadadi, Hatef Homaei, Saeed Mahmoodi Aznaveh, javad Najaf ...................................... Alizadeh, Caspian Makak, Ocean Zakarian, Davood Vakilzadeh, Arash Simaei, Abbas Jafari, Mohammadreza Baharnaz, Homayoun Amir yeganeh, Kianush Jafari Producer: Public Relations (RAI) Tehran - Goragn Route 64 Translation: Seyed Ebrahim Fazli Zenooz - ................................................ International Affairs Bureau (RAI) Address: Public Relations, Central Building of Railways, Africa Blvd., Argentina Sq., Tehran- Iran. www.rai.ir Tehran - Shiraz Route................................................... 80 First Edition January 2016 All rights reserved. Tehran - Khorramshahr Route .................................... 96 Tehran - Kerman Route .............................................114 Islamic Republic of Iran The Railways
    [Show full text]
  • Flight from Your Home Country to Tehran Capital of IRAN We Prepare
    Day 1: Flight from your home country to Tehran capital of IRAN We prepare ourselves for a fabulous trip to Great Persia. Arrival to Tehran, after custom formality, meet and assist at airport and transfer to the Hotel. Day 2: Tehran After breakfast in hotel, we prepare to start for city sightseeing, visit Niyavaran Palace, Lunch in a local restaurant during the visit .In the afternoon visit Bazaar Tajrish and Imamzadeh Saleh mausoleum. Dinner in local restaurant and return to the hotel The Niavaran Complex is a historical complex situated in Shemiran, Tehran (Greater Tehran), Iran. It consists of several buildings and monuments built in the Qajar and Pahlavi eras. The complex traces its origin to a garden in Niavaran region, which was used as a summer residence by Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty. A pavilion was built in the garden by the order of Naser ed Din Shah of the same dynasty, which was originally referred to as Niavaran House, and was later renamed Saheb Qaranie House. The pavilion of Ahmad Shah Qajarwas built in the late Qajar period.During the reign of the Pahlavi Dynasty, a modern built mansion named Niavaran House was built for the imperial family of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. All of the peripheral buildings of the Saheb Qaranie House, with the exception of the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion, were demolished, and the buildings and structures of the present-day complex were built to the north of the Saheb Qaranie House. In the Pahlavi period, the Ahmad Shahi Pavilion served as an exhibition area for the presents from world eaders to the Iranian monarchs.
    [Show full text]
  • Structural Assessment and Historical Review of the Dome at Soltaniyeh
    Structural Assessment and Historical Review of the Dome at Soltaniyeh Ali Irani 4.444 Analysis of Historic Structures, Spring 2015 Faculty Advisor: John Ochsendorf Massachusetts Institute of Technology BS Architecture + Civil Engineering, Class of 2016 [email protected] Irani 1 Table of Contents I. Overview 2 II. Historical and Architectural Context 4 III. Literature Review 5 IV. Research Questions 8 V. Analysis Methods and Precedents a. Static Analysis 8 b. Dynamic/Seismic Analysis 10 VI. Results and Discussion a. Parametric Graphic Statics 11 b. 3D Printed Model, Spreading Supports 12 c. 3D Printed Model, Tilt Table 13 VII. Conclusion and Future Work 15 VIII. Appendix 16 IX. References 18 Irani 2 I. Overview Part of a larger mausoleum complex in the Iranian province of Zanjan, the dome at Soltaniyeh was constructed between 1302 and 1312. The project was commissioned by the local ruler, Oljeitu, and it is considered by historians as a prime example of the architectural style pioneered in the Il-Khanid dynasty. The dome has a diameter of approximately 25 meters and reaches a height of 49 meters. The double shelled dome rests on a vertical drum which is supported on an octagonal base with a series of pointed arches and detailed muqarnas. 8 short minarets are radially arrayed around the dome. The dome is constructed entirely out of herringbone-patterned brick with no wooden or iron tension rings. A layer of thin decorative tile adorns the outside of the dome. For the past half-century, the dome has received intensive renovation work after centuries of disrepair. Figure 1: The Soltaniyeh dome as seen in 2011 after modern reconstruction efforts on the dome.
    [Show full text]
  • Marxists Into Muslims: an Iranian Irony Abdolrahim Javadzadeh Florida International University, [email protected]
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@Florida International University Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 11-13-2007 Marxists into Muslims: An Iranian Irony Abdolrahim Javadzadeh Florida International University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Javadzadeh, Abdolrahim, "Marxists into Muslims: An Iranian Irony" (2007). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 36. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/36 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida MARXISTS INTO MUSLIMS: THE IRANIAN IRONY A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in COMPARATIVE SOCIOLOGY by Abdolrahim Javadzadeh 2007 To: Interim Dean Mark Szuchman College of Arts and Sciences This dissertation, written by Abdolrahim Javadzadeh, and entitled Marxists into Muslims: The Iranian Irony, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. ____________________________________ Douglas Kincaid ____________________________________ Mohiaddin Mesbahi ___________________________________ Barry B. Levine, Major Professor Date of Defense: November 13, 2007 The dissertation of Abdolrahim Javadzadeh is approved. ___________________________________ Interim Dean Mark Szuchman College of Arts and Sciences ____________________________________ Dean George Walker University Graduate School Florida International University, 2007 ii © Copyright 2007 by Abdolrahim Javadzadeh All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Theosophical Principles of Light and Colour in the Architecture and Decorations of Soltaniyeh Dome
    International Journal of Arts 2014, 4(1): 8-16 DOI: 10.5923/j.arts.20140401.02 Theosophical Principles of Light and Colour in the Architecture and Decorations of Soltaniyeh Dome Robab Faghfoori1,*, Hasan Bolkhari Ghehi2, Ghazal Soltani3 1College of Art and Architecture, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran 2Associate Professor of University of Tehran 3MA in Architecture, college of Art and Architecture, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran Abstract With deliberation on the architecture of Iran in Islamic period, it can be said that spaces and decorations used in its buildings have a deep relationship with cultural beliefs and world-view of Islam. Although, it is assumed in the first look that the space of these works have been shaped according to local and climatic conditions of Iran, but with more profound look, it can be observed that they are at the result of the spiritual and wise attitudes of the artists who have created their works by concerning to these principles. The authors of this paper intend to introduce the architectural and decorative arrays used in the soltaniyeh dome, and investigate the theosophical principles of light and colour, also analysis their symbolic meanings in this masterpiece of art and architecture in Ilkhani era. Research findings show that the use of light and arrays reflected it, as well as a variety of special colours, such as blue and green in this tomb are rooted in the religious beliefs of its founders and to make manifest the concepts as divine presence, transcendent unity, and determinations which are derived from plurality. Methods used in this research are descriptive, analytical and interpretive.
    [Show full text]
  • Behind the Scenes
    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 369 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travellers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well-travelled team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to your submissions, we always guarantee that your feed- back goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/ privacy. Martin, Klaas Flechsig, Larissa Chu, Leigh Dehaney, OUR READERS Leonie Gavalas, Lianne Bosch, Lisandra Ilisei, Luis Many thanks to the travellers who used the last Maia, Luzius Thuerlimann, Maarten Jan Oskam, edition and wrote to us with helpful hints, useful Maksymilian Dzwonek, Manfred Henze, Marc Verkerk, advice and interesting anecdotes: Adriaan van Dijk, Marcel Althaus, Marei Bauer, Marianne Schoone, Adrian Ineichen, Adrien Bitton, Adrien Ledeul, Agapi Mario Sergio Dd Oliveira Pinto, Marjolijn
    [Show full text]
  • Films and Videos on Tibet
    FILMS AND VIDEOS ON TIBET Last updated: 15 July 2012 This list is maintained by A. Tom Grunfeld ( [email protected] ). It was begun many years ago (in the early 1990s?) by Sonam Dargyay and others have contributed since. I welcome - and encourage - any contributions of ideas, suggestions for changes, corrections and, of course, additions. All the information I have available to me is on this list so please do not ask if I have any additional information because I don't. I have seen only a few of the films on this list and, therefore, cannot vouch for everything that is said about them. Whenever possible I have listed the source of the information. I will update this list as I receive additional information so checking it periodically would be prudent. This list has no copyright; I gladly share it with whomever wants to use it. I would appreciate, however, an acknowledgment when the list, or any part, of it is used. The following represents a resource list of films and videos on Tibet. For more information about acquiring these films, contact the distributors directly. Office of Tibet, 241 E. 32nd Street, New York, NY 10016 (212-213-5010) Wisdom Films (Wisdom Publications no longer sells these films. If anyone knows the address of the company that now sells these films, or how to get in touch with them, I would appreciate it if you could let me know. Many, but not all, of their films are sold by Meridian Trust.) Meridian Trust, 330 Harrow Road, London W9 2HP (01-289-5443)http://www.meridian-trust/.org Mystic Fire Videos, P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Golden Eagle Luxury Trains VOYAGES of a LIFETIME by PRIVATE TRAIN TM
    golden eagle luxury trains VOYAGES OF A LIFETIME BY PRIVATE TRAIN TM JEWELS OF PERSIA & HEART OF PERSIA 2015 golden eagle luxury trains jewels of persia route map As rail tours go, Jewels of Persia is truly amazing. Travelling from the banks of the Danube to the shores of the Bosphorus and onto the ancient land of Persia, this unique journey takes in destinations that are rarely experienced by the Western visitor, which makes it all the more special. Budapest UKRAINE HUNGARY KAZAKHSTAN MOLDOVA Kecskemét Sighişoara RUSSIA ROMANIA Braşov BOS. & HERZ. SERBIA Black Sea Veliko Turnovo Kazanlak Caspian BULGARIA MAPGEORGIA MACEDONIA Istanbul Sea ALBANIA ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN TURKEY Lake TURKMENISTAN GREECE Van Cappadocia Tatvan Van Tehran Mashhad Zanjan SYRIA Mediterranean Sea LEBANON IRAN IRAQ Isfahan Yazd ISRAEL JORDAN Kerman EGYPT Persepolis LIBYA Persian Shiraz SAUDI ARABIA Gulf Tour Route Tour Route Eastbound Itinerary Westbound Itinerary Budapest - Kecskemét - Sighişoara - Braşov - Veliko Tarnovo - Kazanlak Tehran - Mashhad - Kerman - Shiraz - Persepolis - Isfahan - Zanjan - Van Istanbul - Cappadocia - Lake Van - Akdamar Island - Van - Zanjan - Yazd Lake Van - Akdamar Island - Cappadocia - Istanbul - Kazanlak - Veliko Tarnovo Isfahan - Shiraz - Persepolis - Tehran Braşov - Sighişoara - Kecskemét - Budapest March 31 – April 14, 2015 October 6 – October 20, 2015 April 13 – April 27, 2015 October 29 – November 12, 2015 September 4 – September 18, 2015 November 16 – November 30, 2015 September 17 – October 1, 2015 November 29 – December 13, 2015 Cover: Nasir al-Molk Mosque, Shiraz 12 3 Voyages of a Lifetime by Private TrainTM | JEWELS OF PERSIA tour itinerary (eastbound) budapest Back onboard later this evening, the train twists and turns as it climbs over the Carpathian Mountains and threads its way DAY 1 HUNGARY through the dramatic landscape with crystal clear mountain Arrivals day in Budapest where you will be met and transferred to streams.
    [Show full text]
  • TAKING BACK the NEIGHBORHOOD the IRGC Provincial Guard’S Mission to Re-Islamize Iran
    THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY n JUNE 2020 n PN81 Saeid Golkar TAKING BACK THE NEIGHBORHOOD The IRGC Provincial Guard’s Mission to Re-Islamize Iran During 2019, the Islamic Republic of Iran erupted in nearly simultaneous public protests in cities across the country. Thousands of citizens stopped traffic along major highways, marched, and shouted complaints about the gasoline price hike that had ostensibly sparked the demonstrations in the first place. They also aired their broader complaints against the leadership. Indeed, more than forty years after the country’s Islamic Revolution, the Iranian regime has become more repressive than ever, with an apparatus that attempts to reach into every facet of life and society. The protests, for their part, were brutally quelled through force. This was a familiar experience for Iranians seeking to express their displeasure. Scholars and journalists have produced a growing body of literature on political repression in Iran and the regime’s oppressive tools, including the police and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in general.1 © 2020 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. SAEID GOLKAR But these studies focus mainly on the IRGC’s 1979, to protect itself against a possible coup by military and security role and its five official divisions: Iran’s conventional army, the Artesh. At the beginning the IRGC Ground Forces (IRGC-GF), Aerospace of the Iran-Iraq War, in September 1980, the IRGC Force (IRGC-ASF), Navy (IRGCN), Qods Force was rapidly expanded to include ten departments. It (IRGC-QF),2 and Basij organization.3 Only a handful incorporated the National Mobilization (Basij-e Melli), of studies cover the IRGC’s role in political suppression which was created independently several months and maintaining state control, leaving a gap in the earlier, on April 30, 1980.
    [Show full text]
  • Zanjan's Filigree Unique in the World
    March 16, 2021 Alamut Castle Alamut Castle, one of the unique historical fortresses in Iran, is located in Qazvin Province on the top of a rock with 200m height upper than the surrounding lands, 5 tasnimnews.com reported. Iranica Zanjan’s filigree unique in the world Iranica Desk he filigree (malileh kari) is among the most noble handi- crafts of Zanjan, said the handicraft deputy of the north- EXCLUSIVE Twestern Iranian province’s Administration of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism. Elnaz Khodaeifard also said Zanjan’s silverwork is of remark- able quality worldwide, adding, “Filigree, repoussage (mesgari), IRAN DAILY as well as knife-making are the significant fields of metalwork in Zanjan, and the province is the number one in the country in terms early years of Sasanian Empire.” of metal artwork production.” The Saltmen were discovered in the Chehrabad salt mines, lo- Filigree is a form of intricate metalwork used in jewelry and cated on the southern part of the Hamzehlu village, on the west other small artistic objects. side of Zanjan. By 2010, the remains of six men were unearthed, “Twisted threads of silver are used through Islamic and regular most of them accidentally killed by the collapse of galleries in patterns to create detailed works of art, such as candlesticks, flow- which they were working. er pots, tea sets, picture frames, and different pieces of jewelry,” When asked about the non-metal handicrafts of Zanjan, Khodaei- Khodaeifard said. fard said, “Various types of traditional footwear, namely charogh, Filigree, repoussage, and knife-making of Zanjan received Na- are made in Zanjan.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating Sacred Architectural Values of Traditional Mosques
    Int. J. Architect. Eng. Urban Plan, 29(1): 47-59, June 2019 RESEARCH PAPER Architectural History Investigating Sacred Architectural Values of Traditional Mosques Based on the Improvement of Spiritual Design Quality in the Architecture of Modern Mosques (Case Study: Traditional Mosques in Iran) J. Mahdi Nejad1, H. Azemati2, A. Sadeghi Habib Abad3,* 1Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, (SRTTU), Iran 2Professor, Department of Architecture, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, (SRTTU), Iran 3PhD. Candidate, Department of Architecture, Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University, (SRTTU), Iran Received: October 2018, Revised: April 2019, Accepted: April 2019, Available online: June 2019 Abstract In the history of Iranian architecture, mosques have always been the apex of Islamic art and architecture. The architecture of mosques seeks inspiration from the concepts of divine words to provide a space connecting the heavens and the material world and create a single spiritual environment. It is so important to identify the transcendental values of the past and choose the most essential values for considering the criteria adapted to the time and local conditions of today’s society. Seeking an applied purpose, this had used a qualitative and quantitative approach based on descriptive-survey research methodology. To this end, 16 valuable mosques of the traditional Iranian-Islamic architecture were initially investigated and their values and indicators were identified and confirmed by 8 experts to achieve architectural transcendence. The statistical population included architecture students of all technical faculties throughout Iran. 5 universities were selected through random cluster sampling and the sample size was 190 people; hence, 175 questionnaires were approved by eliminating the incomplete questionnaires.
    [Show full text]