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Opiliones: Gonyleptidae) and Considerations on Polymorphic Traits in the Genus and Gonyleptidae

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TERMS OF USE This pdf is provided by Magnolia Press for private/research use. Commercial sale or deposition in a public library or website is prohibited. Zootaxa 3736 (1): 069–081 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3736.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:781B91EA-5602-4466-B815-5EEB74023736 Description of Mitogoniella mucuri sp. nov. (Opiliones: Gonyleptidae) and considerations on polymorphic traits in the genus and Gonyleptidae LUDSON NEVES DE ÁZARA¹,³, MARCIO BERNARDINO DASILVA²,³ & RODRIGO LOPES FERREIRA¹ ¹Laboratório de Ecologia Subterrânea, Setor de Zoologia, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brasil. ²Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa- PB, Brasil. ³Corresponding authors. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Mitogoniella mucuri sp. nov. is described for some caves in Minas Gerais, Brazil. This species differs from other Mitogoniella species by large tubercles on the ocularium that have fused bases and free apices (or almost fully fused tubercles with bifurcated apices), and by a large dry-mark between tubercles on the longitudinal groove of area III. Mitogoniella species are hard to recognize: their males lack any armature on leg IV (normally an important diagnostic character among gonyleptid species), and they also present many polymorphisms in coloration (dry-mark), male secondary sex characters, the number of dorsal scutal granules, and the shapes of tubercles on the ocularium. The patterns of these polymorphisms are discussed for the genus and for the family. The present work also presents new occurrences for all the species of the genus, and their biogeography is discussed. Key words: Goniosomatinae, taxonomy, caves, biogeography Introduction Gonyleptidae is the largest family of the opilionid suborder Laniatores, with 16 subfamilies and 829 species (Kury & Pinto-da-Rocha 2007; Kury 2013). The subfamily Goniosomatinae is composed of six genera and 36 species, all of them possessing armed and strong pedipalps, large bodies, varied and conspicuous coloration and, usually, very long legs (some more than 20 centimeters) (DaSilva & Gnaspini 2010). Goniosomatinae represents one of the nine subfamilies of Gonyleptidae that are endemic to Brazilian Atlantic Rain Forest, with the species occurring from Southern Bahia to Santa Catarina States, making these species good models for biogeographic studies (DaSilva & Gnaspini 2010). Mitogoniella occurs in southeast Bahia and south and east of Minas Gerais State (Serra do Espinhaço and Serra da Mantiqueira mountain ranges and adjacent valleys). The latter region (Serra da Mantiqueira) also harbors Acutisoma Roewer, 1913, the sister-genus of Mitogoniella (DaSilva & Gnaspini 2010). Four species of Mitogoniella are known—M. modesta (Perty, 1833); M. unicornis DaSilva & Gnaspini, 2010; M. indistincta Mello-Leitão, 1936 (type species) and M. taquara DaSilva & Gnaspini, 2010—and there is great morphological similarity among them but a great variation on an intraspecific level. Mitogoniella indistincta and M. taquara occurs in Minas Gerais State, and M. unicornis and M. modesta are hitherto known only from Bahia State. In this paper, a new species of Mitogoniella is described, new geographical occurrences of all species of the genus are listed, and its biogeography is also discussed; furthermore, polymorphisms in Gonyleptidae are discussed. Methodology All specimens were collected in granitic caves in the municipalities of Caraí, Novo Oriente de Minas and Padre Accepted by A. Perez-Gonzalez: 16 Oct. 2013; published: 11 Nov. 2013 69 TERMS OF USE This pdf is provided by Magnolia Press for private/research use. Commercial sale or deposition in a public library or website is prohibited. Paraíso, and in Alagoa the single individual collected was from an artificial mine. The habitat surrounding most of the caves is well preserved (Figure 1A). Animals were manually collected and fixed in 70% ethanol. Type material of the new species was deposited in the following Brazilian collections: Coleção de Invertebrados Subterrâneos de Lavras, Setor de Zoologia/ Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais State (ISLA); Coleção de Invertebrados Paulo Young, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba State (UFPB), and Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo State (MZSP). New occurrences of other species of Mitogoniella were compiled from specimens deposited in MZSP, UFPB, ISLA and in the Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro State (MNRJ). We adopted the morphological terminology proposed by DaSilva and Gnaspini (2010). Fifteen male and four female specimens were used for granules, tarsi and penis setae counting, and measurement of appendages and dorsal scute length. Morphological structures were measured with an ocular micrometer of a stereomicroscope (Zeiss Stemi 2000-c) and a digital caliper (Messen). The penises from three paratypes were each placed on aluminum support stubs, over a film of aluminum foil with carbon tape, sputter-covered with gold (Baltec SCD 050), and observed in a LEO EVO 40 XVP scanning electron microscope (Leo Electron Microscopy). Drawing and photos were made using a Leica M205A stereomicroscope with the software Leica Application Suite Automontage. Taxonomy Mitogoniella mucuri sp. nov. (Figs. 1 C, 2, 3, 4 A–C, 5 and 6) Type material. Holotype: male (ISLA 3961) from Loca do Ribeirão Anastácio I, Novo Oriente de Minas, Minas Gerais, 16/VI/2012, leg. Ferreira, R.L. Paratypes: 3 females (ISLA 3966), 2 males (MZSP 38154), same data as holotype; 2 males and 1 female (ISLA 1497) from Gruta do Roxo, Novo Oriente de Minas, 20/VII/2002, leg. Ferreira, R.L.; 1 male (ISLA 3963) from Loca do Ribeirão Anastácio I, Novo Oriente de Minas, Minas Gerais, 23/ X/2012, leg. Ferreira, R.L.; 1 male (ISLA 3965) from Loca do Ribeirão Anastácio I, Novo Oriente de Minas, Minas Gerais, 03/X/2012, leg. Ferreira, R.L.; 1 female (ISLA 3968) from Loca do Ribeirão Anastácio I, Novo Oriente de Minas, Minas Gerais, 03/X/2012, leg. Ferreira, R.L., 1 male (UFPB OP-77) from Loca do Ribeirão do Anastácio I, Novo Oriente de Minas, Minas Gerais, 03/X/2002, leg. Ferreira, R.L., 1 male and 1 female (UFPB OP-91) from Loca do Ribeirão do Anastácio I, Novo Oriente de Minas, Minas Gerais, 03/VI/2012, leg. Ferreira, R.L.; 1 male and 1 female (ISLA 3969) from Lapa do Córrego Vieira, Padre Paraíso, Minas Gerais, 10/VII/2004, leg. Ferreira, R.L.; 1 male and 2 females (ISLA 3970) from Túnel da Fazenda Cilindro I, Caraí, Minas Gerais, 21/ VII/2012, leg. Ferreira, R.L.; 1 male (ISLA 3971) from Gruta do Sumidouro, Caraí, Minas Gerais, 25/I/2012, leg. Ferreira, R.L.; 1 male (ISLA 3972) from Gruta do Sumidouro, Caraí, Minas Gerais, 25/I/2012, leg. Ferreira, R.L.; 2 males (ISLA 3973) from Gruta do Sumidouro, Caraí, Minas Gerais, 25/I/2012, leg. Ferreira, R.L; 1 male (ISLA 3983) from Túnel do Garrafão, Alagoa, Minas Gerais, 31/I/2008, leg. Ferreira, R.L. Diagnosis. The new species is distinguished from others in the genus by having the ocularium with a pair of strong tubercles, high, with widely fused bases, similar to a single strong tubercle with bifurcated apex. In other species, if fused, tubercles are weak and pointed. It is also distinguished by a large dry-mark between area III tubercles, on the longitudinal groove. Etymology. Mucuri is the name of the main river in the type locality and also a common tree in the region’s ombrophylous forest. This noun should be treated as a noun in apposition. Description (male holotype). Measurements in Table 2; dorsum pictures in Fig. 2, A–C. Ocularium with a pair of strong tubercles, high, with widely fused bases, similar to a single strong tubercle with bifurcated apex (Fig. 4 A–C). Carapace smooth, except for ocularium tubercles. Areas I, II and III with 9, 8 and 10 medium-sized granules. Area I with a pair of paramedial, small tubercles. Area III with a pair of thin, large spines. Angles of posterior margin of dorsal scute with medium-sized tubercles; angles of free tergites with small granules. Lateral margin with rows of small, randomly distributed granules. 70 · Zootaxa 3736 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press ÁZARA ET AL. TERMS OF USE This pdf is provided by Magnolia Press for private/research use. Commercial sale or deposition in a public library or website is prohibited. FIGURE 1. A) Atlantic Rainforest in the external area of the Loca do Ribeirão Anastácio cave, Novo Oriente de Minas, Minas Gerais State; B) Entrance of the cave in the main population of the new species was found; C) Mitogoniella mucuri sp. nov., living male specimen inside the cave. Chelicerae. Segment I with a small, basal, dorsal-retrolateral tubercle and two apical, retrolateral and prolateral tubercles; five small ventral granules. Segment II with a medium density of medium-sized granules. Pedipalps. Trochanter: with a large, ventral, retrolateral tubercle; a small, ventral, prolateral tubercle; and two small, dorsal tubercles. Femur: six setiferous tubercles (elevation pattern IiIiii) and a large, retrolateral, subapical spine. Patella: a medium, retrolateral tubercle. Tibia: with ventral armature iIiIi prolatarelly, IiIi retrolaterally and four medium-sized, ventral granules. Tarsus: with ventral armature IiIi prolaterally and Iii retrolaterally. Legs. Leg I. Coxa with a ventral row of large tubercles, with two basal apophyses on dorsal region and a low density of small granules. Trochanter with low density of minute granules. Femur, patella and tibia with minute granules. Metatarsus smooth. Leg II. Coxa with a ventral row of medium tubercles, with two basal apophyses on dorsal region and a low density of small granules.
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    LEGUMINOSAE NO ACERVO DO HERBÁRIO DA AMAZÔNIA MERIDIONAL, ALTA FLORESTA, MATO GROSSO José Martins Fernandes 1, Célia Regina Araújo Soares-Lopes 2,5 , Ricardo da Silva Ribeiro 3,5 & Dennis Rodrigues da Silva 4,5 1Professor do Curso de Licenciatura e Bacharelado em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Campus de Alta Floresta 2Professora Adjunta VI, da Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e Agrárias de Alta Floresta, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso. ([email protected]) 3Graduando em Licenciatura e Bacharelado em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Campus de Alta Floresta 4Licenciado em Biologia, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Campus de Cáceres 5Herbário da Amazônia Meridional – HERBAM, Centro de Biodiversidade da Amazônia Meridional - CEBIAM Recebido em: 31/03/2015 – Aprovado em: 15/05/2015 – Publicado em: 01/06/2015 RESUMO Leguminosae é considerada a terceira maior família em número de espécies no mundo e a primeira no Brasil. Destaca-se nos diferentes domínios fitogeográficos brasileiros em riqueza e uso, como na Amazônia, porém, a Amazônia meridional ainda foi pouco amostrada. Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar uma listagem para as espécies de Leguminosae depositadas no Herbário da Amazônia Meridional - HERBAM, Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso. As identificações dos espécimes de Leguminosae depositados na coleção do HERBAM foram conferidas com base em revisões taxonômicas e imagens do New York Botanical Garden em março de 2015. Leguminosae está representada por 153 espécies distribuídas em 59 gêneros. As espécies Apuleia leiocarpa (Vogel) J.F.Macbr. e Hymenaea parvifolia Huber estão ameaçadas de extinção, na categoria Vulnerável.
  • Minas Gerais

    Minas Gerais

    MINAS GERAIS - UNIDADES INSS - CARTÓRIOS NOME UNIDADE UF MUNICÍPIO ENDEREÇO BAIRRO AGÊNCIA DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL BELO HORIZONTE - BARREIRO MG BELO HORIZONTE AVENIDA TITO FULGÊNCIO, 104 - BARREIRO AGÊNCIA DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL BELO HORIZONTE - FLORESTA MG BELO HORIZONTE R PITANGUI, 2052 SAGRADA FAMILIA AGÊNCIA DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL BELO HORIZONTE - OESTE MG BELO HORIZONTE RUA ESPIRITO SANTO , 54 CENTRO AGÊNCIA DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL BELO HORIZONTE - PADRE EUSTÁQUIO MG BELO HORIZONTE RUA PADRE EUSTAQUIO, 1831 PADRE EUSTAQUIO AGÊNCIA DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL BELO HORIZONTE - SANTA EFIGÊNIA MG BELO HORIZONTE RUA DOS TUPINAMBÁS, 351 CENTRO AGÊNCIA DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL BELO HORIZONTE - SUL MG BELO HORIZONTE RUA DOS GUAICURUS, 312 CENTRO AGÊNCIA DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL BELO HORIZONTE - VENDA NOVA MG BELO HORIZONTE RUA PADRE EUSTÁQUIO, 1831 PADRE EUSTAQUIO AGÊNCIA DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL ATENDIMENTO DEMANDAS JUDICIAIS MG BELO HORIZONTE AVENIDA AMAZONAS, 266 CENTRO BELO HORIZONTE AGÊNCIA DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL BELO HORIZONTE - CALAFATE MG BELO HORIZONTE RUA PADRE EUSTAQUIO, 1831 PADRE EUSTAQUIO AGÊNCIA DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL TELEATENDIMENTO BELO HORIZONTE MG BELO HORIZONTE R ESPIRITO SANTO 871 CENTRO AGÊNCIA DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL ATENDIMENTO ACORDOS MG BELO HORIZONTE AVENIDA AMAZONAS, 266 CENTRO INTERNACIONAIS BELO HORIZONTE AGÊNCIA DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL CEAB RECONHECIMENTO DE DIREITO MG BELO HORIZONTE AV AMAZONAS 266 CENTRO SRII AGÊNCIA DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL CEAB MANUTENÇÃO DA SR-II MG BELO HORIZONTE AV AMAZONAS CENTRO AGÊNCIA DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL BARBACENA
  • Assessing the Relationship Between Vegetation Structure and Harvestmen

    Assessing the Relationship Between Vegetation Structure and Harvestmen

    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/078220; this version posted September 28, 2016. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 1 Assessing the Relationship Between Vegetation Structure and Harvestmen 2 Assemblage in an Amazonian Upland Forest 3 4 Pío A. Colmenares1, Fabrício B. Baccaro2 & Ana Lúcia Tourinho1 5 1. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Coordenação de Pesquisas em 6 Biodiversidade. Avenida André Araújo, 2936, Aleixo, CEP 69011−970, Cx. Postal 478, 7 Manaus, AM, Brasil. 8 2. Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, UFAM. Manaus, AM, 9 Brasil. 10 Corresponding author: Ana Lúcia Tourinho [email protected] 11 12 Running Title: Vegetation Structure and Harvestmen’s Relationship 13 14 Abstract 15 1. Arthropod diversity and non-flying arthropod food web are strongly influenced by 16 habitat components related to plant architecture and habitat structural complexity. 17 However, we still poorly understand the relationship between arthropod diversity and the 18 vegetation structure at different spatial scales. Here, we examined how harvestmen 19 assemblages are distributed across six local scale habitats (trees, dead trunks, palms, 20 bushes, herbs and litter), and along three proxies of vegetation structure (number of 21 palms, number of trees and litter depth) at mesoscale. 22 2. We collected harvestmen using cryptic manual search in 30 permanent plots of 250 m 23 at Reserva Ducke, Amazonas, Brazil.
  • Municípios E Distritos Que Integram As Comarcas De Minas Gerais

    Municípios E Distritos Que Integram As Comarcas De Minas Gerais

    Municípios e Distritos que Integram as Comarcas de Minas Gerais Localidade Comarca Localidade Comarca Abadia dos Dourados........ Coromandel Alto Rio Doce . ............. Alto Rio Doce Abaeté ................... Abaeté Altolândia.......... ....... Bambuí Abaeté dos Mendes ......... Rio Paranaíba Alvação..... .............. Coração de Jesus Abaeté dos Venâncios ....... São Gotardo Alvarenga .... Conselheiro Pena Abaíba ................... Leopoldina Alvinópolis ..... ........... Alvinópolis Abre-Campo............... Abre-Campo Alvorada........ .......... Carangola Abreus ................... Alto Rio Doce Alvorada de Minas .......... Serro Acaiaca................... Ponte Nova Amanda ......... ......... Sete Lagoas Açaraí.................... Ipanema Amanhece .......... ...... Araguari Açucena.................. Açucena Amarantina......... Ouro Preto Acuruí.................... Itabirito Amparo da Serra . .......... Ponte Nova Adão Colares .............. Grão-Mogol Andiroba....... ........... Esmeraldas Água Boa................. Capelinha Andradas ......... ........ Andradas Água Branca de Minas....... Medina Andrelândia ....... Andrelândia Água Comprida ............ Uberaba Andrequicé......... Três Marias Água Quente .............. Águas Formosas Angaturama .. ............. Leopoldina Água Santa de Minas........ Tombos Angelândia........ ........ Capelinha Água Viva................. Pirapetinga Angicos de Minas . Brasília de Minas Aguanil................... Campo Belo Angueretá...... ........... Curvelo Águas de Contendas ........ Conceição