DOCSLIB.ORG

The Impact of Settlement on the Development of Nakuru District

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Impact of Settlement on the Development of Nakuru District VELCOME TO NAKURU DISTRICT OSIVERSITY OF NAIROBI OF TOBAM AND REGIOHAT. , C F NA ROB! u n i v e r ^ t v • f\U J L iBRARY V\ TOE IMPACT OF SETTfjFMrarpg i, dissertation presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Master of Arts in Planning ) e .n .d . ,s d f .s w a J u n e 1 3 7 7 This dissertation is my original vork and has not been presented for a degree in any other University. This dissertation has been submitted for examination with my approval as University supervisor. Signed 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgement* •*. ••••••••••.......... I List of figures......... **............. II List of tables.*********,,•**,••••••••*. m Abstract •••• .......... IV Chapter I*****.*.**,,*..... \ Chapter I I .... ••*••*•....... •••••••*•• 17 Chapter III....... *........••*••••.... 44 Chapter IV.....*•....... *..... *....... 88 Chapter V.............. X09 Appendices 134 (I) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In preparing this report, I have received assistance from a number of people and drawn information from many sources which it would be difficult to acknowledge individually. I acknowledge with gratitude all that assistance. I am greatly indepted to the Danish Government, for granting me a scholarship to undertake studies in urban and regional planning at the University of Nairobi and the Kenya Government for making it possible for me to pursue this course. The members of staff of the Department of Urban and Regional Planning of the University of Nairobi helped me very much in the preparation of this study. Their comments during thesis seminars were very useful indeed. My special thanks go to my Supervisor, Professor A. Subbakrishniah for the inspiration and assistance during the preparation of this report. I would fail to thank him adequately if I did not mention his constant encouragement that I should be confident with my work. This confidence is one of the valuable things I have learnt during the course. Finally, I would like to thank Miss Kiki Papacharalmpou for efficiently typing this report often staying late to complete it in time. (II) LIST OF FIGURES Page Fig. 1 Location of Nakuru District 17 Fig. 2 Physiographic features 26 Fig. 3 Soils 29 Fig. 4 Rainfall 37 Fig. 5 Ecological zones 42 Fig. 6 Population distribution 46 Fig. 7 Age Sex Structure Appendix 4 (Ill) LIST OF TABLES Table III:I....................... 51 Table III:II..... ................. 52 Table 111:111..................... 53 Table IZZflV and Table III:V......*, 54 Table III:VI...................... 70 t■\ Table III:VII...................... 72 m Tables IV:I and IV:II.............. 95 Table IV:III....................... 97 Table IV:IV........................ 98 • Table IV:V...................... 100 Table IV:VI........................ 102 Table IV:VII....................... 103 Table IV:VIII...................... 104 Table V : I .......................... 113 Table V t H ......................... 121 (IV) AlStllCf This study examines the impact of settlements in Nakuru District an area which prior to independence was reserved for white settlement. With independencet the District was opened for settlement of all Kenyans. This action set in motion a set of developments which have had a significant impact on the economy and the pattern of settlements that have evolved. The physical diversity of the area has presented man with almost unlimited agricultural opportunities and scope for a wide range of activities. The reliable rainfall, the generally good soils and a moderate climate make the highland region one of the most congenial environments for farming and human settlement. The bold topography exerts a strong influence on land-use * _^and on communication routes into the District which have had to adjust to the manageable natural gaps. Into this area, at about the beginning of this century, white settle­ ment was established. For the next sixty years, white settlers practised a scientific export oriented farming system which became the mainstay of Kenya’s economy. In 1960, the British Government passed an Order in Council terminating an original reservation of a huge part of the Kenya Highlands for exclusive "white settlement". The flood gates were open. All races of Kenya could from then on own farms and settle in Nakuru District. Responsibility for the implementation of a resettle­ ment programme which was necessitated by the departure (V) of many European farmers at independence was entrusted to the Department of Settlement of the Ministry of Lands and Settlement. The Department launched two schemes: a high density settlement scheme and a low density scheme. With the assistance of extension officers, farmers in the high density schemes have to a large extent maintained production levels on former European farms. The same favourable developments have not been observed in the low density schemes. A great number of farms have been purchased by co-operative societies, companies, partnerships and by individuals. On co-operative, company and partnership farms as was the case in high and low density settlement schemes, the immediate result of resettlement vas the establishment of numerous rural settlements to cater for the incoming population and farm subdivision. In some instances, entry of the new settlers is reported to have created farming problems, such as the threat to sheep industry by farm subdivisions. Silting of rivers, deforestation and other environmental problems have been reported and observed in the field. Employment opportunities seem to be slowed down by a number of factors among them being rapid population increase, poor farm management, an apparent low purchasing power among many of the new settlers and by the scattering of development projects which militates against the creation viable growth centres capable of generating employment oppor tuni ties. (VI) Important policy issues requiring immediate attention include: a clearly defined land policy for the former scheduled area, a realistic policy on population acceptable to the people and their leaders in the absence of which planning will be difficult. Of equal importance is a programme to educate the people so as to make them aware of their environmental responsibilities. CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1,1:0 The study area? This study covers the administrative District of Naoiru. The District formed part of the historically famous •White Highlands* which prior to indepeadeaca had attained a very high level of scientific farming on large-scale farms. Since independence in 19£3# like the rest of the former scheduled areas it has been opened to all Kenyans, including saall-scale farmers from the former African Reserves, where the majority of them were engaged in subsistence farming. The entry of small-scale farmers in the District occasioned the sub-divi sion of many large farms whose scale and mode of operation was beyond the experience and capacity of small-scale farmers* A second develop­ ment has been the emergence of new settlements in the District. Development planners have been engaged in efforts to ensure that previous levels of resource use, wage employment opportunities and the quality of the physical environment are maintained and improved upon. However, if their efforts are to bear fruit* the new settlers must be oriented and integrated into the District9s economy. This study sets out to examine the factors which have influenced the establishment ?/• •• • #* 2 - of settlement* in the District and their ixapaet on the development of the District# I l i a Iteasons Tor the study: Besides looking at tiia policies which have guided tiie establishment of sottlenaents ia the Di strict, the study will ia^ke proposals oa sorae aspects of district planning* The first district plan for Salcnru was released in January 1276* The findings of this study should hopefully provide a useful feedback to the plan during its revision in the near future when dtarvchapaaat proposals ia the fourth National Development Plan aro incorporated in the current District Devaldpamt Plan# It is also hoped that the lessons learnt ia ftakaru District will be useful to other districts especially those in the r scheduled areas# Because of their a pie relief * which is partly responsible for the good rainfall* and the generally good soils* the former scheduled areas constitute the *buttered slice* of Kenya, the moderate climate, which is cool in soiao places embraces some of the r»frt cOiigsnial on/ironj&aats for farming and settlements# The bold topography naturally exerts a strong influence on land use. Communication routes have had to adjust to the more manageable and natural gaps. The great physical diversity has also provided man with 3/. • •. - 3 - almost unlimited agricultural opportunities and the scope for a vide range of land uses. Such diverse environmental conditions have accounted for the establishment of numerous settlements in the District* Before 13o3, outside the torn ships, the only types of settlements in the rural areas vere isolated farm houses and workers * housing* After independence, foil wi n g the purchase of farms in the District by companies and co-operative societies* members of these bodies have established various forms of settlements in the rural areas. In the early period of settlements development, there was little consideration of the effect of settlements on the environment. Secondly, the settlements which were establi­ shed had the sole aim of facilitating the extraction of basic resources of the District and although the original settlers hoped to establish a self—supporting colony,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Tectonic and Climatic Control on Evolution of Rift Lakes in the Central Kenya Rift, East Africa
    Quaternary Science Reviews 28 (2009) 2804–2816 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quascirev Tectonic and climatic control on evolution of rift lakes in the Central Kenya Rift, East Africa A.G.N. Bergner a,*, M.R. Strecker a, M.H. Trauth a, A. Deino b, F. Gasse c, P. Blisniuk d,M.Du¨ hnforth e a Institut fu¨r Geowissenschaften, Universita¨t Potsdam, K.-Liebknecht-Sr. 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany b Berkeley Geochronology Center, Berkeley, USA c Centre Europe´en de Recherche et d’Enseignement de Ge´osciences de l’Environement (CEREGE), Aix en Provence, France d School of Earth Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, USA e Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA article info abstract Article history: The long-term histories of the neighboring Nakuru–Elmenteita and Naivasha lake basins in the Central Received 29 June 2007 Kenya Rift illustrate the relative importance of tectonic versus climatic effects on rift-lake evolution and Received in revised form the formation of disparate sedimentary environments. Although modern climate conditions in the 26 June 2009 Central Kenya Rift are very similar for these basins, hydrology and hydrochemistry of present-day lakes Accepted 9 July 2009 Nakuru, Elmenteita and Naivasha contrast dramatically due to tectonically controlled differences in basin geometries, catchment size, and fluvial processes. In this study, we use eighteen 14Cand40Ar/39Ar dated fluvio-lacustrine sedimentary sections to unravel the spatiotemporal evolution of the lake basins in response to tectonic and climatic influences. We reconstruct paleoclimatic and ecological trends recor- ded in these basins based on fossil diatom assemblages and geologic field mapping.
    [Show full text]
  • Nakuru County
    Kenya County Climate Risk Profile Nakuru County Map Book Contents Agro-Ecological Zones Baseline Map ………………….…………………………………………………………... 1 Baseline Map ………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………... 2 Elevation Map ...…………………….……………………………………………………………………………………..... 3 Farming Systems Map ……………….…….…………………………………………………………………………...... 4 Land Cover Map …………...……………………………………………………………………………………………...... 5 Livestock Production Systems Map ..…………………………………………………………………………......... 6 Mean Precipitation Map ……………….……………………………………………………………………………....... 7 Mean Temperature Map ……………………………………………………………………………………………....... 8 Population Density Map .………………………………………………………………………….…………………...... 9 Satellite Map .……………………………………………………………..………………………………………………... 10 Soil Classes Map ..……………………………………………………………………………………………..………...... 11 Travel Time Map ……………….…………………………………………………………………………………..…...... 12 AGRO-ECOLOGICAL ZONES a i o p ! ! i ! g ! ! ! k ! n i ! i ! ! ! ! r ! ! ! a ! ! a L ! ! !! ! ! ! ! B ! ! Solai ! ! ! ! Subukia ! ! ! ! ! ! Athinai ! ! ! ! Moto ! ! Bahati ! ! Rongai Kabarak N ! ! ! Menengai ! ! ! ! y Molo ! ! Dondori ! Turi ! a ! Nakuru ! ! ! Keusa Lanet Kio ! Elburgon ! ! ! Sasamua ! ! Chesingele Njoro n ! ! ! d N a k u r u ! ! ! ! Keringet ! a Kiriri ! Kariandusi ! Mukuki ! ! Elmentaita r Kabsege ! Gilgil ! ! Likia ! u East Mau ! ! ! a Olenguruone Mau ! ! F Cheptwech ! Narok ! ! ! Ambusket ! ! ! Morendat ! ! ! ! Naivasha ! ! Marangishu ! ! ! ! Ngunyumu Kangoni ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Longonot ! ! ! u ! ! ! b Akira Mai ! ! ! Legend ! Mahiu N a r o k ! m ! Town ! Agro-ecological
    [Show full text]
  • Hydrologic Analysis of Malewa Watershed
    HYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS OF MALEWA WATERSHED AS A BASIS FOR IMPLEMENTING PAYMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES (PES) PHILIP LUKE OGWENO MASTER OF SCIENCE (Soil and Water Engineering) JOMOKENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY 2009 Hydrologic Analysis of Malewa Watershed as a basis for Implementing Payment for Environmental Services (PES) Ogweno Luke Philip A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the Degree of Masters of Science in Soil and Water Engineering in the Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. 2009 ii DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other University Signature ………………….. Date…………...... Ogweno Luke Philip This thesis has been submitted for examination with our approval university supervisors 1. Signature …………… Date…….……… Dr J. M. Gathenya JKUAT, KENYA 2. Signature…………….. Date………………… Dr. P.G. Home JKUAT, KENYA i DEDICATION This work is dedicated to my late father John Alfred Ondulo Aduda for his inspiration and mentorship. The discipline towards work that you instilled in me will live and I will propagate your legacy for the rest of my life, rest in peace. It is also dedicated to all who are struggling to conserve and preserve the environment for the future progeny, to my family members and Cecilia Anyango. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The success of this project owes much to the constant and helpful supervision given by Dr. J.M. Gathenya and Dr. P.G. Home, senior lecturers at the Department of Biomechanical and Environmental Engineering, Jomo Kenyatta University. Their guidance in getting research materials/project and encouragement throughout the course contributed constructively towards the success of this project.
    [Show full text]
  • Orpower 4 Inc Environmental Impact Assessment Olkaria Iii Geothermal
    0 ORPOWER 4 INC Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OLKARIA III GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared by Prof. Mwakio P. Tole and Colleagues School of Environmental Studies Moi University Public Disclosure Authorized P. O. Box 3900 Eldoret, KENYA August, 2000 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Content Page Number 0.0 Executive Summary 5 1.0 Introduction 25 2.0 Policy, Legal and Administrative Framework 26 3.0 Description of the Proposed Project 28 4.0 Baseline Data 39 5.0 Significant Environmental Impacts 83 6.0 Assessment of Alternatives 100 6.0 Mitigation Measures 105 7.0 Conclusions and Recommendations 114 8.0 Bibliography 115 9.0 Appendices 122 2 LIST OF TABLES Table No. Title Page No. Table 1 Noise levels at selected areas around Olkaria West 47 Table 2 Effects of CO2 on Human Health 50 Table 3 Effects of H2S on Human Health 52 Table 4 H2S concentration Frequencies around the Olkaria I field 55 Table 5 Mean Concentrations of Brine in Olkaria Field 60 Table 6 Permissible levels of some heavy metals in drinking water 60 Table 7 Biological impacts of selected metals on human health 61 Table 8. Radiation Exposure Sources in Britain 63 Table 9 Chemical composition of Lake Naivasha waters 65 Table 10 Mammal Census at the Hell’s Gate National Park 72 Table 11 Traffic on Olkaria West–KWS road 84 Table 12 Expected releases of Non-condensable gases into the atmosphere 88 Table 13 Concentrations of H2S in wells at Olkaria III 90 3 LIST OF FIGURES Figure No.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife Safari in Kenya September 1-15, 2023
    Wildlife Safari in Kenya September 1-15, 2023 (Pre-Trip Extension #1: Victoria Falls/Botswana Aug 22-31) (Pre-Trip Extension #2: Cape Town Adventure Aug 18-22) 15 Nights – 2 Full Weeks on Safari During the Migration Season! Accommodations in some of the Premier Tent Camps & Lodges Kenya has to offer! Samburu and Mara Reserves + Lake Elementeita Daily Game Drives and Other Activities Animals, Animals, Animals, as well as Local Culture and Color Transportation provided in your own, dedicated, 4-person Toyota Land Cruiser driven by some of the best guides in Kenya! Visit to the world-famous Daphne Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage Plus a visit to Hope Streams Academy, an inspiring success story for one of Nairobi’s largest slums DAY -2 - WED AUG 30 OPTIONAL: Those traveling from the West Coast may wish to spend the night near JFK. For those interested in doing this, I will make reservations for the group. DAY -1 - THUR AUG 31 Board your flight from the States (if not doing Vic Falls/Botswana pre-trip) and begin your journey to Nairobi. DAY 1 - FRI SEP 1 NAIROBI Today we arrive in Nairobi, are met by our host representative and transferred to our hotel. We will meet this evening for a Welcome Reception. Accommodation: Karen Blixen Coffee Garden and Cottages DAY 2 NAIROBI After breakfast we head out for a day of activities in and around Nairobi. The morning will be spent visiting the Karen Blixen Museum followed by a moving visit to Hope Streams Academy. We will then visit Utamaduni, the famous arts and crafts emporium before heading back to Karen Blixen Cottages for lunch.
    [Show full text]
  • Histories of Land Politicization, Property and Belonging in Molo, Kenya Kolben Waaranperä, Ulrika
    Histories of land Politicization, property and belonging in Molo, Kenya Kolben Waaranperä, Ulrika 2018 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Kolben Waaranperä, U. (2018). Histories of land: Politicization, property and belonging in Molo, Kenya. Lund University. Total number of authors: 1 General rights Unless other specific re-use rights are stated the following general rights apply: Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Read more about Creative commons licenses: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. LUND UNIVERSITY PO Box 117 221 00 Lund +46 46-222 00 00 ULRIKA WAARANPERÄ LUND UNIVERSITY & MALMÖ UNIVERSITY Histories of land Politicization, property and belonging in Molo, Kenya Ulrika Waaranperä DOCTORAL DISSERTATION by due permission of the Faculty of Social Science, Lund University, Sweden. To be defended at Niagara, auditorium NI:C0E11, Nordenskiöldsgatan 1, Malmö.
    [Show full text]
  • Usg Humanitarian Assistance to Kenya
    USG HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO KENYA 35° 36° 37° 38° 39° 40°Original Map Courtesy 41° of the UN Cartographic Section 42° SUDAN The boundaries and names used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance Todenyang COUNTRYWIDE by the U.S. Government. Banya ETHIOPIA Lokichokio KRCS Sabarei a UNICEF 4° F 4° RIFT VALLEY Banissa WFP Ramu Mandera ACTED Kakuma ACRJ Lokwa UNHCR Kangole p ManderaMandera Concern CF Moyale Takaba IFRC North Horr Lodwar IMC F MoyaleMoyale 3° El NORTHWak EASTERN 3° Merlin F Loiyangalani FH FilmAid TurkanaTurkana Buna AC IRC MarsabitMarsabit Mercy USA F J j D Lokichar JRS k WASDA J j Marsabit WajirWajir Tarbaj CARE LWR ikp EASTERNEASTERN Vj J 2° Girito Salesian Missions Lokori Center for 2° S Victims of Torture k Baragoi EASTERN World University Laisamis Wajir of Canada V FH FilmAid WestWest AC PokotPokot NORTHNORTH Handicap Int. RIFTR I F T VALLEYVA L L E Y SamburuSamburu EASTERNEASTERN IRC UGANDA Tot j D Maralal TransTrans NzoiaNzoia MarakwetMarakwet Archer's LWR 1° MtMt Kitale BaringoBaringo Dif ikp 1° Kisima Post Habaswein ElgonElgon NRC LugariLugari Lorule S I WESTERNWESTERN UasinUasin SC BungomaBungoma GishuGishu Mado Gashi G TesoTeso Marigat IsioloIsiolo Busia Webuye Eldoret KeiyoKeiyo Isiolo World UniversityLiboi KakamegaKakamega Lare Kinna of Canada V Burnt Nyahururu LaikipiaLaikipia BusiaBusia Kakamega Forest Butere NandiNandi KoibatekKoibatek (Thomson's Falls) MeruMeru NorthNorth Nanyuki Dadaab SiayaSiaya VihigaVihiga Subukia Mogotio Meru 0° Kipkelion MeruMeru 0° Londiani a KisumuKisumu
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis and Mapping of Water-Related Conflicts in the Catchment of Lake Naivasha (Kenya)
    Competition over water resources: analysis and mapping of water-related conflicts in the catchment of Lake Naivasha (Kenya) Carolina Boix Fayos February 2002 Competition over water resources: analysis and mapping of water-related conflicts in the catchment of Lake Naivasha (Kenya) By Carolina Boix Fayos Supervisors: Dr. M.McCall (Social Sciences) Drs. J. Verplanke (Social Sciences) Drs. R. Becht (Water Resources) Thesis submitted to the International Institute for Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Water Resources and Environmental Management Degree Assessment Board Chairman: Prof. Dr. A.M.J. Meijerink (Water Resources) External examiner: Prof. A. van der Veen (University of Twente) Members: Dr. M.K. McCall (Social Sciences) Drs. J.J. Verplanke (Social Sciences) Drs. R. Becht (Water Resources) INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR GEOINFORMATION SCIENCE AND EARTH OBSERVATION ENSCHEDE, THE NETHERLANDS Disclaimer This document describes work undertaken as part of a programme of study at the International Institute for Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation. All views and opinions expressed therein remain the sole responsibility of the author, and do not necessarily represent those of the institute. A mi abuelo Paco (Francisco Fayos Artés) que me enseñó a apreciar la tierra y sus gentes y a disfrutar con la Geografía y la Historia ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The experience of ITC has been very special. I am very grateful to the Fundación Alfonso Martín Escudero (Madrid, Spain) who paid the ITC fees and supported me economically during the whole period. I am also very grateful to my supervisors Dr. Mike McCall, Drs.
    [Show full text]
  • Kenyan Stone Age: the Louis Leakey Collection
    World Archaeology at the Pitt Rivers Museum: A Characterization edited by Dan Hicks and Alice Stevenson, Archaeopress 2013, pages 35-21 3 Kenyan Stone Age: the Louis Leakey Collection Ceri Shipton Access 3.1 Introduction Louis Seymour Bazett Leakey is considered to be the founding father of palaeoanthropology, and his donation of some 6,747 artefacts from several Kenyan sites to the Pitt Rivers Museum (PRM) make his one of the largest collections in the Museum. Leakey was passionate aboutopen human evolution and Africa, and was able to prove that the deep roots of human ancestry lay in his native east Africa. At Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania he excavated an extraordinary sequence of Pleistocene human evolution, discovering several hominin species and naming the earliest known human culture: the Oldowan. At Olorgesailie, Kenya, he excavated an Acheulean site that is still influential in our understanding of Lower Pleistocene human behaviour. On Rusinga Island in Lake Victoria, Kenya he found the Miocene ape ancestor Proconsul. He obtained funding to establish three of the most influential primatologists in their field, dubbed Leakey’s ‘ape women’; Jane Goodall, Dian Fossey and Birute Galdikas, who pioneered the study of chimpanzee, gorilla and orangutan behaviour respectively. His second wife Mary Leakey, whom he first hired as an artefact illustrator, went on to be a great researcher in her own right, surpassing Louis’ work with her own excavations at Olduvai Gorge. Mary and Louis’ son Richard followed his parents’ career path initially, discovering many of the most important hominin fossils including KNM WT 15000 (the Nariokotome boy, a near complete Homo ergaster skeleton), KNM WT 17000 (the type specimen for Paranthropus aethiopicus), and KNM ER 1470 (the type specimen for Homo rudolfensis with an extremely well preserved Archaeopressendocranium).
    [Show full text]
  • The Social, Cultural and Economic Impact of Ethnic Violence in Molo Division, 1969 – 2008
    THE SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF ETHNIC VIOLENCE IN MOLO DIVISION, 1969 – 2008. BY MUIRU PAUL NJOROGE REG. NO. C50/10046/2006 A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS OF KENYATTA UNIVERSITY. NOVEMBER 2012 ii DECLARATION This thesis is my original work and has not been submitted for a degree in any other university. ______________________Signature Date_______________ Muiru Paul Njoroge Department of History, Archaeology and Political Studies This thesis has been submitted for examination with our knowledge as university supervisors _____________________Signature Date____________________ Dr. Samson Moenga Omwoyo Department of History, Archaeology and Politics Studies ___________________Signature Date____________________ Dr. Peter Wafula Wekesa Department of History, Archaeology and Political Studies iii DEDICATION To my parents, Salome Wanjiru and James Muiru, my brothers and sisters as well was my dear wife, Sharon Chemutai. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study would not have been possible without the assistance of several people and institutions. My gratitude first goes to Kenyatta University for awarding me a postgraduate scholarship, and to colleagues at Naivasha Day Secondary School for their moral support. I am eternally indebted to my supervisors Dr Peter Wekesa Wafula and Dr. Samson Moenga Omwoyo who spared no efforts to iniate me into the world of scholarship. I would also like to thank all members of the Department of History, Archaeology and Political Studies for their academic guidance since my undergraduate days (1998-2002). I cannot forget to thank the staff of the Post Modern Library of Kenyatta University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Library of Egerton University for their assistance in the course of writing this work.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology Natvasha Area
    Report No. 55 GOVERNMENT OF KENYA* MINISTRY OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF KENYA GEOLOGY OF THE NATVASHA AREA EXPLANATION OF DEGREE SHEET 43 S.W. (with coloured geological map) by A. O. THOMPSON M.Sc. and R. G. DODSON M.Sc. Geologists Fifteen Shillings - 1963 Scanned from original by ISRIC - World Soil Information, as ICSU World Data Centre for Soils. The purpose is to make a safe depository for endangered documents and to make the accrued information available for consultation, following Fair Use Guidelines. Every effort is taken to respect Copyright of the materials within the archives where the identification of the Copyright holder is clear and, where feasible, to contact the originators. For questions please contact soil.isric(a>wur.nl indicating the item reference number concerned. ISRIC LIBRARY ü£. 6Va^ [ GEOLOGY Wageningen, The Netherlands | OF THE EXPLANATION OF DEGREE SHEET 43 S.W. (with coloured geological map) by A. O. THOMPSON M.Sc. and R. G. DODSON M.Sc. Geologists FOREWORD Previous to the undertaking of modern geological surveys the Naivasha area, in the south-central part of Kenya Rift Valley, was probably the best known part of the Colony from the geological point of view. This resulted partly from ease of access, as from the earliest days the area was crossed by commonly used routes of com­ munication, and partly from the presence of lakes, which in Pleistocene times were much larger and made the country an ideal habitat for Prehistoric Man and animals that have left their traces behind them in the beds that were then deposited.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Report KMF/RS/2018/C 1.7 31ST MARCH 2018
    KENYA MARINE AND FISHERIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE FRESH WATER SYSTEMS ASSESSMENT OF THE FISHERIES STATUS IN RIVER MALEWA TO GUIDE MANAGEMENT OF THE FISHERY Technical Report KMF/RS/2018/C 1.7 31ST MARCH 2018 i DOCUMENT CERTIFICATION Certification by KMFRI Assistant Director Freshwater Systems I hereby certify that this report has been done under my supervision and submitted to the Director. Name: Christopher Aura Mulanda (PhD) Signature: 8th Feb., 2018 Certification by Director KMFRI I hereby acknowledge receipt of this Report Name: Prof. James M. Njiru (PhD) Signature: Date: 18th June 2018 ii Produced by: Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute P. O. Box 81651-80100 Mombasa Kenya Tel: +254 (041)475151/4 Website: www.kmfri.co.ke Email: [email protected] Suggested citation formats: Nzioka, A., Morara, G., Boera, P.,Waithaka, E., Mutie, A., Obegi, B., and Loki, P (2017). Assessment of the fisheries status in River Malewa to guide management of the fishery. Technical report KMF/RS/2018/C1.7. Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute. 28pp iii Acknowledgements We wish to thank the Government of Kenya for funding this activity through the Director KMFRI and Deputy Director Fresh Water systems for facilitating. Many thanks to KMFRI Naivasha technical team for assisting with logistics and sampling, and to the entire KMFRI Naivasha staff for their support. iv Abstract This study presents the first documentation of the status of the River Malewa fishery, a major river draining into Lake Naivasha and, to relate the status of the current commercial fishery to information on potential yields so as to identify whether or not there is a scope for better management and utilization of the resource (River Malewa fishery).Six sampling sites were selected from the upper catchment area of the Malewa river system to the lower catchment as it drains into Lake Naivasha.An integrated assessment of water quality to all sites, including the collection of fish communities, physical habitat and chemical information to assess river Malewa conditions was conducted.
    [Show full text]