CHRONICLE 12 A.Qxp
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
European Influences in Moldova Page 2
Master Thesis Human Geography Name : Marieke van Seeters Specialization : Europe; Borders, Governance and Identities University : Radboud University, Nijmegen Supervisor : Dr. M.M.E.M. Rutten Date : March 2010, Nijmegen Marieke van Seeters European influences in Moldova Page 2 Summary The past decades the European continent faced several major changes. Geographical changes but also political, economical and social-cultural shifts. One of the most debated topics is the European Union and its impact on and outside the continent. This thesis is about the external influence of the EU, on one of the countries which borders the EU directly; Moldova. Before its independency from the Soviet Union in 1991, it never existed as a sovereign state. Moldova was one of the countries which were carved out of history by the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact in 1940 as it became a Soviet State. The Soviet ideology was based on the creation of a separate Moldovan republic formed by an artificial Moldovan nation. Although the territory of the Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic was a former part of the Romanian province Bessarabia, the Soviets emphasized the unique and distinct culture of the Moldovans. To underline this uniqueness they changed the Moldovan writing from Latin to Cyrillic to make Moldovans more distinct from Romanians. When Moldova became independent in 1991, the country struggled with questions about its national identity, including its continued existence as a separate nation. In the 1990s some Moldovan politicians focussed on the option of reintegration in a Greater Romania. However this did not work out as expected, or at least hoped for, because the many years under Soviet rule and delinkage from Romania had changed Moldovan society deeply. -
Selected Records Related to A.C. Cuza and the National Christian Party RG-25.059M
Selected records related to A.C. Cuza and the National Christian Party RG-25.059M United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW Washington, DC 20024-2126 Tel. (202) 479-9717 e-mail: [email protected] Descriptive summary Title: Selected records related to A.C. Cuza and the National Christian Party Dates: 1834-1948 (inclusive) 1934-1943 (bulk) Accession number: 2009.267 Creator: Partidul Naţional Creştin. Liga Apărării Naţional Creştine Extent: 7,535 digital images 7 microfilm reels (digitized) Repository: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW, Washington, DC 20024-2126 Languages: Romanian Scope and content of collection Contains records relating to A. C. Cuza, a leading anti-Semite in Romania and the leader of the National Christian Party (PNC) which was in power December 1937 to February 1938. Also contains records relating to Istrate Micescu, the Justice Minister of the PNC administration. Administrative Information Restrictions on access: No restrictions on access. Restrictions on reproduction and use: Restrictions on use. Fair use only. Use only for scientific purposes (not for commercial use) Preferred citation: Preferred citation for USHMM archival collections; consult the USHMM website for guidance. Acquisition information: Source of acquisition is the Arhivele Naţionale ale României (Romanian National Archives), Fond personal A.C. Cuza (inv. 1139) and Fond personal Istrate Miscescu. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives received the collection via the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum International Archives Program in November, 2009. Existence and location of originals: Arhivele Naţionale ale României Historical note The National-Christian Defense League (Romanian: Liga Apararii National Crestine or LANC) was a virulently anti-Semitic political party of Romania formed by A. -
H.E. Mr. Nicolae GOIA Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Romania to Pakistan H.E
Monthly Magazine on National & International Political Affairs, Diplomatic Issues December 2019 Volume 10 Issue12 Promoting Bilateral Relations | Current Affairs | Trade & Economic Affairs | Education | Technology | Culture & Tourism ABC Certified “Publishing from Pakistan, United Kingdom/EU & will be soon from UAE , Central Africa, Central Asia & Asia Pacific” Member APNS Central Media List A Largest, Widely Circulated Diplomatic Magazine | www.diplomaticfocus.org | www.diplomaticfocus-uk.com | Member Diplomatic Council /diplomaticfocusofficial /dip_focus Romanian Ambassador Applauds the Positive Trend of the Pakistan - Romania Relationship H.E. Mr. Nicolae GOIA Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Romania to Pakistan H.E. Mr. Klaus Iohannis H.E. Mr. Ludovic Orban’s H.E. Bogdan Lucian Aurescu President of Romania Prime Minister of Romania Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania Cordially Congratulations On the National Day of ROMANIA 2010 House No 263-C, Street 87, Sector E-11/2 Islamabad Tel: +92-51-2163092, 2163070 Mobile: +92-345-5565552, +92-322-5565552 Email: [email protected], [email protected] www.diplomaticfocus.org 00 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 www.diplomaticfocus.org Editorial Mian Fazal Elahi November 2019 November akistan have great attachment with the importance to its relations with Romania and considers Romania as an important member of EU. PThe history of Pakistan and Romania relations had established ever since of diplomatic relations in 1964, both the nations have come very close to each other. Romania considers Pakistan as a credible and responsible country and supports Pakistan at every international forum including GSP Plus status which has increased Pakistan’s exports to the EU by more than 30 per cent. -
Romania Is a Tricolor with Vertical Stripes, Beginning from the Flagpole: Blue, Yellow and Red
The national flag of Romania is a tricolor with vertical stripes, beginning from the flagpole: blue, yellow and red. Blue stands for the blue sky Yellow-the colour of the fields in summer Red-the blood of our heroes The flag is coincidentally very similar to the civil flag of Andorra and the state flag of Chad. Romania is a republic located in South- Eastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea between Bulgaria and Ukraine. It also borders Hungary, Serbia and Moldova. With its 19.94 million inhabitants, it is the seventh most populous member state of the European Union. Its capital and largest city, Bucharest, is the sixth largest city in the EU. The River Danube is Europe's second longest river after the Volga. Râmnicu Vâlcea is situated in the central- south area of Romania. Set at the foothills of the Southern Carpathians the city is located at about 12 kilometres from the Cozia Mountains and about 40 kilometres from the Făgăraş and Lotrului Mountains. The southern limit of Râmnicu Vâlcea is formed by the Getic Plateau and the Oltului Valley. What do most people know about Romania? Vlad Tepes ( the Impaler ) was a Romanian ruler from 1456 to 1462, the period of the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans. The practice of impaling his enemies is part of his historical reputation. During his lifetime, his reputation for excessive cruelty spread abroad. The name of the vampire Count Dracula in Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula was inspired by Vlad's name and reputation. Ceaușescu created a personality cult, giving himself such titles as "Leader" and "The Genius of the Carpathians". -
The Kosovo Report
THE KOSOVO REPORT CONFLICT v INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE v LESSONS LEARNED v THE INDEPENDENT INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON KOSOVO 1 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford Executive Summary • 1 It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, Address by former President Nelson Mandela • 14 and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Map of Kosovo • 18 Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Calcutta Introduction • 19 Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw PART I: WHAT HAPPENED? with associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Preface • 29 Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the uk and in certain other countries 1. The Origins of the Kosovo Crisis • 33 Published in the United States 2. Internal Armed Conflict: February 1998–March 1999 •67 by Oxford University Press Inc., New York 3. International War Supervenes: March 1999–June 1999 • 85 © Oxford University Press 2000 4. Kosovo under United Nations Rule • 99 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) PART II: ANALYSIS First published 2000 5. The Diplomatic Dimension • 131 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, 6. International Law and Humanitarian Intervention • 163 without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, 7. Humanitarian Organizations and the Role of Media • 201 or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organisation. -
Romania - Constitution
Romania - Constitution { Adopted on: 8 Dec 1991 } { ICL Document Status: 8 Dec 1991 } Title I General Principles Title I General Principles Article 1 [State Principles] (1) Romania is a sovereign, independent, unitary, and indivisible Nation State. (2) The form of government of the Romanian State is a Republic. (3) Romania is a democratic and social State governed by the rule of law, in which human dignity, the citizens' rights and freedoms, the free development of human personality, justice, and political pluralism represent supreme values and shall be guaranteed. Article 2 [Popular Sovereignty] (1) National sovereignty resides with the Romanian people, who shall exercise it through its representative bodies and by referendum. (2) No group or person may exercise sovereignty in one's own name. Article 3 [Territory] (1) The territory of Romania is inalienable. (2) The frontiers of the Country are sanctioned by an organic law, under observance of the principles and other generally recognized regulations of international law. (3) The territory is organized administratively into communes, towns and counties. Some towns are declared municipalities, according to the provisions of the law. (4) No foreign populations may be displaced or colonized in the territory of the Romanian State. Article 4 [Unity, No Discrimination] (1) The State foundation is laid on the unity of the Romanian people. (2) Romania is the common and indivisible homeland of all its citizens, without any discrimination on account of race, nationality, ethnic origin, language, religion, sex, opinion, political adherence, property, or social origin. Article 5 [Citizenship] (1) Romanian citizenship can be acquired, retained or lost as provided for by the organic law. -
Bulletin 2000
Bulletin 2000 zur schweizerischen Sicherheitspolitik Aus dem Inhalt: •Schweizer Sicherheitspolitik im Umbruch •Vom Nachrichtendienst zum integrierten Frühwarnsystem •Vor einer neuen Uno-Abstimmung •Interoperabilität •Thesen zum schwierigen Wandel der Sicherheitspolitik Hrsg.: Kurt R. Spillmann und Andreas Wenger Forschungsstelle für Sicherheitspolitik und Konfliktanalyse der ETH Zürich Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort 5 Aktuelle Diskussion Schweizer Sicherheitspolitik im Umbruch: Der Bericht 2000 vor dem Hintergrund des Kosovo-Konflikts 9 von Jon A. Fanzun und Andreas Wenger Vom Nachrichtendienst zum integrierten Frühwarnsystem 45 von Kurt R. Spillmann Vor einer neuen Uno-Abstimmung: Drei Erkenntnisse aus der Niederlage von 1986 53 von Daniel Möckli Interoperabilität – Schlüssel zur militärischen Handlungsfähigkeit 89 von Andreas Wenger und Markus Mäder Vermächtnisse des Kalten Krieges – Sechs Thesen zum schwierigen Wandel der schweizerischen Sicherheitspolitik 109 von Andreas Wenger, Christoph Breitenmoser und Marcel Gerber Kurzangaben über die Autoren 129 Chronologie Chronologie zur schweizerischen Sicherheitspolitik von Januar 1999 bis Dezember 1999 133 Forschungsprojekte Sicherheitspolitische Forschung 1999/2000 203 Vorwort 1999 war ein aus sicherheitspolitischer Sicht ereignisreiches Jahr. Auf internatio- naler Ebene standen die Entwicklungen rund um den Kosovo im Zentrum des öffentlichen Interesses. Der Krieg auf dem Balkan war einerseits von einer auf Hochtechnologie abgestützten Kriegführung geprägt. Andererseits löste er eine Debatte -
Disjointed War: Military Operations in Kosovo, 1999
Disjointed War Military Operations in Kosovo, 1999 Bruce R. Nardulli, Walter L. Perry, Bruce Pirnie John Gordon IV, John G. McGinn Prepared for the United States Army Approved for public release; distribution unlimited R Arroyo Center The research described in this report was sponsored by the United States Army under contract number DASW01-01-C-0003. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Disjointed war : military operations in Kosovo, 1999 / Bruce R. Nardulli ... [et al.]. p. cm. “MR-1406.” Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8330-3096-5 1. Kosovo (Serbia)—History—Civil War, 1998—Campaigns. 2. North Atlantic Treaty Organization—Armed Forces—Yugoslavia. I. Nardulli, Bruce R. DR2087.5 .D57 2002 949.703—dc21 2002024817 Cover photos courtesy of U.S. Air Force Link (B2) at www.af.mil, and NATO Media Library (Round table Meeting) at www.nato.int. RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover design by Stephen Bloodsworth © Copyright 2002 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from RAND. Published 2002 by RAND 1700 Main Street, P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA 22202-5050 201 North Craig Street, Suite 102, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 RAND URL: http://www.rand.org/ To order RAND documents or to obtain additional information, contact Distribution Services: Telephone: (310) 451-7002; Fax: (310) 451-6915; Email: [email protected] PREFACE Following the 1999 Kosovo conflict, the Army asked RAND Arroyo Center to prepare an authoritative and detailed account of military operations with a focus on ground operations, especially Task Force Hawk. -
PTA President's Message
PTA President’s Message Hello Northwood families, Good News!!! Three of our Reflections winners have won at the North Valley Council which is at the School District level and now they will be competing against the whole Santa Clara County. Reflections is an art program and I wanted to introduce it to Northwood and I am glad that I did. This is our first year of Reflections and we have gone this far and I am very happy and proud of our Northwood students. Winners: 1. Arjun Divekar -Kindergarten-Literature 2. Anushka Maurya-Second Grade-Film Production 3. Tryambakam Mangalam-Fifth Grade-Photography. We had our first Box Tops contest of the year and the winners had Breakfast with the Principal and they are: Winners 1. Khiana Gardner-4th Grade-466 Box Tops 2. Dhiya Shiva Balaji-3rd Grade-111 Box Tops 3. Ryan Hong -4th Grade-90 Box Tops Thank you to all the students who have participated in the Box Tops contest. Thank you to Wai Ping, Kanthi and Kateryna for helping me with the Box Tops and the Breakfast with the Principal. I would like to thank Alina Kateryna for helping me with the facts of their countries. Special thanks to Mr. Derrick for helping me with the Spelling Bee words. Please treasure the PTA Newsletter every month because it has the Spelling words for the Spelling Bee on January 20th.I am including all the Quotes words including January and previous months, so that students can learn An investment in Knowledge pays them during the winter break. -
Government Gazette Republic of Namibia
GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA N$8.36 WINDHOEK- 13 August 1998 No. 1923 CONTENTS Page GOVERNMENT NOTICES No. 193 Merchandise Marks Act, 1941: Prohibition of the use of certain state flags, emblems, coats of arms and marks: Hungary ...................................................... No. 194 Merchandise Marks Act, 1941: Prohibition of the use of certain state flags, emblems, coats of arms and marks: Singapore .. .... .... .... .... .... .. ...... .... ........ ........ ... 15 No. 195 Merchandise Marks Act, 1941: Prohibition of the use of certain state flags, emblems, coats of arms and marks: Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Estonia, Turkmenistan, Moldova, Romania and various international organizations and institutions ............................................................................... ............................... 33 Government Notices MINISTRY OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY No. 193 1998 MERCHANDISE MARKS ACT, 1941: PROHIBITION OF THE USE OF CERTAIN STATE FLAGS, EMBLEMS, COATS OF ARMS AND MARKS: HUNGARY In terms of section 15(1) of the Merchandise Marks Act, 1941 (Act 17 of 1941), I hereby, in respect of the country mentioned below, prohibit the use of the State flags, State emblems, coats of arms and other marks set out and depicted in respect of that country in the relevant Schedule hereto as indicated below opposite to such country's name, in connection with any trade, business, profession or occupation or in connection with any trade mark, mark or trade description applied to goods, except the use thereof by that country or its mandatories: . '• 2 Government Gazette 13 August 1998 No. 1923 Name of country Schedule applicable Hungary 1 and 2 H. HAMUTENYA MINISTER OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY Windhoek, 11 February 1998 - .... No. 1923 Government Gazette 13 August 1998 3 SCHEDULE 1 MAGYAR NEPKOZTARSASAG - . -
Kosovo – Die SWISSCOY Im Wandel
Kosovo – die SWISSCOY im Wandel Kosovo – la mutation de la SWISSCOY Kosovo – SWISSCOY cambia Kosovo – SWISSCOY on the move www.armee.ch/peace-support www.civpol.ch 2/18 www.eda.admin.ch/expertenpool www.ezv.admin.ch Juni Juin Giugno June 2 Journal der Schweizer Beiträge zur internationalen Friedensförderung in Kooperation mit dem VBS, EDA, EFD Journal des contributions suisses à l’engagement international visant à la promotion de la paix en coopération avec le DDPS, DFAE, DFF Giornale dei contributi svizzeri volti a promuovere la pace a livello internazionale in cooperazione con il DDPS, DFAE, DFF Review of the Swiss contributions to international peace operations in cooperation with the DDPS, FDFA, FDF Focus 4 Die SWISSCOY im Wandel La mutation de la SWISSCOY SWISSCOY cambia SWISSCOY on the move 8 Vergangenheitsbewältigung in Kosovo Le traitement du passé au Kosovo 10 Demokratisierung in Kosovo – ein langer Weg Democratization in Kosovo – a long process 12 «Wir sind Botschafter in Uniform» «Nous sommes des ambassadeurs en uniforme» SWISSINT 18 Kampfmittelbeseitiger im humanitären Einsatz Bomb disposal experts on humanitarian mission Mission 15 Kommunale Sicherheit in einem sehr fragilen Kontext Sécurité communautaire dans un contexte très fragile 20 In der Weite der Westsahara Dans les grandes étendues du Sahara occidental Debriefing 26 Einsatz zur Friedensförderung in Kolumbien Peacebuilding mission in Colombia 24 Ein Tag im Leben von … Un jour dans la vie de … 28 Denkzettel 30 Newsmix 31 Overview Titelbild/photo de couverture Die Aufbauarbeit mit dem Kran im Camp Novo Selo erforderte ein allzeit konzentriertes Arbeiten, damit die Aufbauphase unfallfrei verlief. Durant la phase de montage avec la grue au camp de Novo Selo, il s’agissait de travailler avec une Kosovo – die SWISSCOY im Wandel Kosovo – la mutation de la SWISSCOY Kosovo – SWISSCOY cambia concentration de tous les instants afin de prévenir tout accident. -
Courses Catalogue 2021 General Directorate for Human Resources Management
R O M A N I A MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEFENCE Human Resources Management General Directorate COURSES CATALOGUE 2021 GENERAL DIRECTORATE FOR HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Page 2 Courses Catalogue 2021 ROU MoD GENERAL DIRECTORATE FOR HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS General information on Courses Catalogue 4 Request for quotas 5 Application form 6 Romania in brief 8 Romanian education and training institutions and courses 19 “CAROL the 1st” National Defense University 20 National Defense College 22 Crisis Management and Multinational Operations Department 23 Regional Department of Defence Resources Management Studies 30 Foreign Languages Centre 36 “MIHAI VITEAZUL” Land Forces Combined Arms Training School, Piteşti 37 “Bucegi” Mountain Troops Training Center, Predeal 39 “General Grigore Baştan” ISR, Airborne, and JTAC Training Center, 44 Buzău “Panait Donici” Engineering, EOD, and CBRN Defense Training Center 51 Page 3 Courses Catalogue 2021 ROU MoD GENERAL DIRECTORATE FOR HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT General Information In the actual international security and defense context, education and training is to be considered, more than ever, as an important tool for creating a common under- standing of the principals, values and relevance of interoperability concept for forces that act together under the auspices of the international security organizations. Being fully aware of this idea, Romanian Ministry of Defense offers its partners the opportunity to educate and train military and civilian personnel of their armed forc- es through courses organized in the Romanian education and training facilities. To choose the right course for the right person is not an easy task, as the large amount of information in this area is not always well structured and accessible at the moment when those who are interested need it.