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European Influences in Moldova Page 2
Master Thesis Human Geography Name : Marieke van Seeters Specialization : Europe; Borders, Governance and Identities University : Radboud University, Nijmegen Supervisor : Dr. M.M.E.M. Rutten Date : March 2010, Nijmegen Marieke van Seeters European influences in Moldova Page 2 Summary The past decades the European continent faced several major changes. Geographical changes but also political, economical and social-cultural shifts. One of the most debated topics is the European Union and its impact on and outside the continent. This thesis is about the external influence of the EU, on one of the countries which borders the EU directly; Moldova. Before its independency from the Soviet Union in 1991, it never existed as a sovereign state. Moldova was one of the countries which were carved out of history by the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact in 1940 as it became a Soviet State. The Soviet ideology was based on the creation of a separate Moldovan republic formed by an artificial Moldovan nation. Although the territory of the Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic was a former part of the Romanian province Bessarabia, the Soviets emphasized the unique and distinct culture of the Moldovans. To underline this uniqueness they changed the Moldovan writing from Latin to Cyrillic to make Moldovans more distinct from Romanians. When Moldova became independent in 1991, the country struggled with questions about its national identity, including its continued existence as a separate nation. In the 1990s some Moldovan politicians focussed on the option of reintegration in a Greater Romania. However this did not work out as expected, or at least hoped for, because the many years under Soviet rule and delinkage from Romania had changed Moldovan society deeply. -
Selected Records Related to A.C. Cuza and the National Christian Party RG-25.059M
Selected records related to A.C. Cuza and the National Christian Party RG-25.059M United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW Washington, DC 20024-2126 Tel. (202) 479-9717 e-mail: [email protected] Descriptive summary Title: Selected records related to A.C. Cuza and the National Christian Party Dates: 1834-1948 (inclusive) 1934-1943 (bulk) Accession number: 2009.267 Creator: Partidul Naţional Creştin. Liga Apărării Naţional Creştine Extent: 7,535 digital images 7 microfilm reels (digitized) Repository: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW, Washington, DC 20024-2126 Languages: Romanian Scope and content of collection Contains records relating to A. C. Cuza, a leading anti-Semite in Romania and the leader of the National Christian Party (PNC) which was in power December 1937 to February 1938. Also contains records relating to Istrate Micescu, the Justice Minister of the PNC administration. Administrative Information Restrictions on access: No restrictions on access. Restrictions on reproduction and use: Restrictions on use. Fair use only. Use only for scientific purposes (not for commercial use) Preferred citation: Preferred citation for USHMM archival collections; consult the USHMM website for guidance. Acquisition information: Source of acquisition is the Arhivele Naţionale ale României (Romanian National Archives), Fond personal A.C. Cuza (inv. 1139) and Fond personal Istrate Miscescu. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives received the collection via the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum International Archives Program in November, 2009. Existence and location of originals: Arhivele Naţionale ale României Historical note The National-Christian Defense League (Romanian: Liga Apararii National Crestine or LANC) was a virulently anti-Semitic political party of Romania formed by A. -
December Calendar
December 2019 Spokane Area Diversity/Cultural Events National Universal Human Rights Month The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the UN in 1948 as a response to the Nazi holocaust and to set a standard by which the human rights activities of all nations, rich and poor alike, are to be measured. The United Nations has declared an International Day for Elimination of Violence Against Women. From November 25th through December 10th, Human Rights Day, the 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence is to raise public awareness and mobilizing people everywhere to bring about change. The 2019 theme for the Elimination of Violence Against Women is ‘Orange the World: Generation Equality Stands Against Rape’. These dates were chosen to commemorate the three Mirabal sisters, who were political activists under Dominican ruler Rafael Trujillo (1930-1961) who ordered their brutal assassinate in 1960. Join the campaign! You can participate in person or on social media via the following hashtags: Use the hashtags: #GenerationEquality #orangetheworld and #spreadtheword. For more information, visit their website at http://www.un.org/en/events/endviolenceday/. ******************************************************************************** As Grandmother Taught: Women, Tradition and Plateau Art Coiled and twined basketry and beaded hats, pouches, bags, dolls, horse regalia, baby boards, and dresses alongside vintage photos of Plateau women wearing or alongside their traditional, handmade clothing and objects, with works by Leanne Campbell, HollyAnna CougarTracks DeCoteau Littlebull and Bernadine Phillips. Dates: August 2018 through December 2019 Time: Tuesday-Sunday, 10:00 am-5:00 pm Location: Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture, 2316 W. First Ave Cost: $10.00 adult, $8.00 seniors, $5.00 children ages 6-17, $8.00 college students with ID. -
H.E. Mr. Nicolae GOIA Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Romania to Pakistan H.E
Monthly Magazine on National & International Political Affairs, Diplomatic Issues December 2019 Volume 10 Issue12 Promoting Bilateral Relations | Current Affairs | Trade & Economic Affairs | Education | Technology | Culture & Tourism ABC Certified “Publishing from Pakistan, United Kingdom/EU & will be soon from UAE , Central Africa, Central Asia & Asia Pacific” Member APNS Central Media List A Largest, Widely Circulated Diplomatic Magazine | www.diplomaticfocus.org | www.diplomaticfocus-uk.com | Member Diplomatic Council /diplomaticfocusofficial /dip_focus Romanian Ambassador Applauds the Positive Trend of the Pakistan - Romania Relationship H.E. Mr. Nicolae GOIA Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Romania to Pakistan H.E. Mr. Klaus Iohannis H.E. Mr. Ludovic Orban’s H.E. Bogdan Lucian Aurescu President of Romania Prime Minister of Romania Minister of Foreign Affairs of Romania Cordially Congratulations On the National Day of ROMANIA 2010 House No 263-C, Street 87, Sector E-11/2 Islamabad Tel: +92-51-2163092, 2163070 Mobile: +92-345-5565552, +92-322-5565552 Email: [email protected], [email protected] www.diplomaticfocus.org 00 Diplomatic Focus December 2019 www.diplomaticfocus.org Editorial Mian Fazal Elahi November 2019 November akistan have great attachment with the importance to its relations with Romania and considers Romania as an important member of EU. PThe history of Pakistan and Romania relations had established ever since of diplomatic relations in 1964, both the nations have come very close to each other. Romania considers Pakistan as a credible and responsible country and supports Pakistan at every international forum including GSP Plus status which has increased Pakistan’s exports to the EU by more than 30 per cent. -
December Calendar
December 2020 Spokane Area Diversity/Cultural Events National Universal Human Rights Month The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the UN in 1948 as a response to the Nazi holocaust and to set a standard by which the human rights activities of all nations, rich and poor alike, are to be measured. The United Nations has declared an International Day for Elimination of Violence Against Women. From November 25th through December 10th, Human Rights Day, the 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence is to raise public awareness and mobilizing people everywhere to bring about change. The 2020 theme for the Elimination of Violence Against Women is ‘Orange the World: Fund, Respond, Prevent. Collect!’. These dates were chosen to commemorate the three Mirabal sisters, who were political activists under Dominican ruler Rafael Trujillo (1930-1961) who ordered their brutal assassinate in 1960. Join the campaign! You can participate in person or on social media via the following hashtags: Use the hashtags: #GenerationEquality #orangetheworld and #spreadtheword. For more information, visit their website at https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/in- focus/end-violence-against-women. ******************************************************************************** Art Hour Day: Tuesday Time: 4:00 pm – 5:00 pm program includes in-depth interviews with local artists, cultural commentary, and announcements for the creative community and their fans. Hosted by Mike and Eric. On KYRS 92.3 FM or 88.1 FM. Website: http://www.kyrs.org. Can You Queer Me Now? Day: Tuesday Time: 4:00 pm – 4:30 pm Hear voices directly from the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Queer, and Questioning community right here in the Inland Northwest. -
Romania Is a Tricolor with Vertical Stripes, Beginning from the Flagpole: Blue, Yellow and Red
The national flag of Romania is a tricolor with vertical stripes, beginning from the flagpole: blue, yellow and red. Blue stands for the blue sky Yellow-the colour of the fields in summer Red-the blood of our heroes The flag is coincidentally very similar to the civil flag of Andorra and the state flag of Chad. Romania is a republic located in South- Eastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea between Bulgaria and Ukraine. It also borders Hungary, Serbia and Moldova. With its 19.94 million inhabitants, it is the seventh most populous member state of the European Union. Its capital and largest city, Bucharest, is the sixth largest city in the EU. The River Danube is Europe's second longest river after the Volga. Râmnicu Vâlcea is situated in the central- south area of Romania. Set at the foothills of the Southern Carpathians the city is located at about 12 kilometres from the Cozia Mountains and about 40 kilometres from the Făgăraş and Lotrului Mountains. The southern limit of Râmnicu Vâlcea is formed by the Getic Plateau and the Oltului Valley. What do most people know about Romania? Vlad Tepes ( the Impaler ) was a Romanian ruler from 1456 to 1462, the period of the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans. The practice of impaling his enemies is part of his historical reputation. During his lifetime, his reputation for excessive cruelty spread abroad. The name of the vampire Count Dracula in Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula was inspired by Vlad's name and reputation. Ceaușescu created a personality cult, giving himself such titles as "Leader" and "The Genius of the Carpathians". -
Romania - Constitution
Romania - Constitution { Adopted on: 8 Dec 1991 } { ICL Document Status: 8 Dec 1991 } Title I General Principles Title I General Principles Article 1 [State Principles] (1) Romania is a sovereign, independent, unitary, and indivisible Nation State. (2) The form of government of the Romanian State is a Republic. (3) Romania is a democratic and social State governed by the rule of law, in which human dignity, the citizens' rights and freedoms, the free development of human personality, justice, and political pluralism represent supreme values and shall be guaranteed. Article 2 [Popular Sovereignty] (1) National sovereignty resides with the Romanian people, who shall exercise it through its representative bodies and by referendum. (2) No group or person may exercise sovereignty in one's own name. Article 3 [Territory] (1) The territory of Romania is inalienable. (2) The frontiers of the Country are sanctioned by an organic law, under observance of the principles and other generally recognized regulations of international law. (3) The territory is organized administratively into communes, towns and counties. Some towns are declared municipalities, according to the provisions of the law. (4) No foreign populations may be displaced or colonized in the territory of the Romanian State. Article 4 [Unity, No Discrimination] (1) The State foundation is laid on the unity of the Romanian people. (2) Romania is the common and indivisible homeland of all its citizens, without any discrimination on account of race, nationality, ethnic origin, language, religion, sex, opinion, political adherence, property, or social origin. Article 5 [Citizenship] (1) Romanian citizenship can be acquired, retained or lost as provided for by the organic law. -
DECEMBER 2020 Messenger Merry Christmas
The monthly newsletter of St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church—Tacoma, Washington Volume 35 Number 12 DECEMBER 2020 Messenger Merry Christmas 2020 PRAXIS: A YEAR IN REVIEW Making the Sign of the Cross In making this Sign we are making an act of worship, a confession of our Faith and a prayer, and therefore it should not be done care- lessly or thoughtlessly, nor simply a matter of habit or nervous re- action. To make the Sign, first join the tips of the thumb, index fin- ger and second finger of your right hand, while folding the other two fingers into your palm. Recollect that the three joined digits represent the Three Persons of the Most Holy Trinity: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. The two folded fingers are an expression of that other fundamental teaching of our Church, the Incarnation, for folded into the palm (the earth) they recall God the Son Who came down to earth and became man and is known in two natures, be- ing both perfect God and perfect man. With the hand held thus, make the sign over yourself by touching in turn the forehead, the stomach, the right and the left shoulder. In this way taking up His Inside Messenger Cross, dedicate your whole being to Christ in fulfillment of the com- Calendar Page 4 mandment to "love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, with all thy News and Announcements Page 5 soul, with all thy strength and with all thy mind." Building Committee Report Page 6 Receiving Communion Military Ministry Page 7-12 Please allow children & Sunday School teachers to go first (when in session) Stewardship Page 13-16 KEY POINT: stay still and be "inert". -
Arhiva Someªanã
https://biblioteca-digitala.ro ARHIVA SOMEªANÃ REVISTÃ DE ISTORIE ªI CULTURÃ SERIA A III‑A XVI–XVII https://biblioteca-digitala.ro Pe copertă: Ofiţerul năsăudean Nicolae Antonu (1878-1957) participant la Primul Război Mondial şi reprezentant al Gărzii Naţionale Române din Comitatul Bistriţa- Năsăud la Marea Adunare Naţională de la Alba Iulia, 1 Decembrie 1918 (Colecţia Muzeului Grăniceresc Năsăudean). https://biblioteca-digitala.ro MUZEUL GRÃNICERESC NÃSÃUDEAN UNIVERSITATEA „BABEª‑BOLYAI” INSTITUTUL DE ISTORIE „GEORGE BARIÞ” CLUJ‑NAPOCA ARHIVA SOMEªANÃ REVISTÃ DE ISTORIE ªI CULTURÃ SERIA A III‑A XVI–XVII Volum dedicat Centenarului Marii Uniri 1918–2018 Năsăud 2018 https://biblioteca-digitala.ro RefeReNţi de specialitate: Prof. Francesco Guida, Universitatea „Roma Tre”, Roma Prof. Ardian Ndreca, Universitatea Pontificala „Urbaniana”, Roma Prof. Jakov Kulič SJ, Institutul Pontifical Oriental, Roma Prof. Toader Nicoară, Universitatea „Babeş-Bolyai”, Cluj-Napoca Prof. Mircea Gelu Buta, Universitatea „Babeş-Bolyai”, Cluj-Napoca Conf. Ion Cârja, Universitatea „Babeş-Bolyai”, Cluj-Napoca colegiul de Redacţie: Redactori coordonatori: Dan Lucian Vaida, Muzeul Grăniceresc Năsăudean Mirela Popa-Andrei, Academia Română, Institutul de Istorie „George Bariţ”, Cluj-Napoca Membri: Cristian Găzdac, Institutul de Arheologie şi Istoria Artei, Cluj-Napoca Iuliu-Marius Morariu, Universitatea „Babeş-Bolyai”, Cluj-Napoca (doctorand) Adrian Onofreiu, Arhivele Naţionale, Serviciul Judeţean Bistriţa-Năsăud Dan Prahase, Muzeul Grăniceresc Năsăudean Carmen Rontea, -
Government Gazette Republic of Namibia
GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA N$8.36 WINDHOEK- 13 August 1998 No. 1923 CONTENTS Page GOVERNMENT NOTICES No. 193 Merchandise Marks Act, 1941: Prohibition of the use of certain state flags, emblems, coats of arms and marks: Hungary ...................................................... No. 194 Merchandise Marks Act, 1941: Prohibition of the use of certain state flags, emblems, coats of arms and marks: Singapore .. .... .... .... .... .... .. ...... .... ........ ........ ... 15 No. 195 Merchandise Marks Act, 1941: Prohibition of the use of certain state flags, emblems, coats of arms and marks: Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Estonia, Turkmenistan, Moldova, Romania and various international organizations and institutions ............................................................................... ............................... 33 Government Notices MINISTRY OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY No. 193 1998 MERCHANDISE MARKS ACT, 1941: PROHIBITION OF THE USE OF CERTAIN STATE FLAGS, EMBLEMS, COATS OF ARMS AND MARKS: HUNGARY In terms of section 15(1) of the Merchandise Marks Act, 1941 (Act 17 of 1941), I hereby, in respect of the country mentioned below, prohibit the use of the State flags, State emblems, coats of arms and other marks set out and depicted in respect of that country in the relevant Schedule hereto as indicated below opposite to such country's name, in connection with any trade, business, profession or occupation or in connection with any trade mark, mark or trade description applied to goods, except the use thereof by that country or its mandatories: . '• 2 Government Gazette 13 August 1998 No. 1923 Name of country Schedule applicable Hungary 1 and 2 H. HAMUTENYA MINISTER OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY Windhoek, 11 February 1998 - .... No. 1923 Government Gazette 13 August 1998 3 SCHEDULE 1 MAGYAR NEPKOZTARSASAG - . -
December 2019 GLOBAL HORIZONS Volume 1, Issue 1
December 2019 GLOBAL HORIZONS Volume 1, Issue 1 Division Director’s Message A communications platform for MIA’s Protocol and International Affairs Division Country of the Month Profile The Commonwealth of the Bahamas Located just 50 miles south-east of Florida; The Bahamas consists of 700 islands, more than 2000 rocks and cays, covering over 100,000 square miles of ocean. The name U. Desmond Alufohai Bahamas evolved from Columbus’ description of the shallow sea, “baja mar,” Division Director surrounding the islands. Protocol & Internal Affairs Division The symbolism of the flag’s colors and design: Black, indicates the strength of a united e are pleased to offer people; the triangle pointing to the body of the flag, shows the determination of the Global Horizons as our people to harness the resources created by the sun (gold) and sea (aquamarine). W platform to engage with the Some of the clearest water on the planet is found in the Bahamas, with visibility exceeding 200 feet in some areas. community. Every month we will feature a “country of interest,” The main islands of the Bahamas include: highlight issues on global affairs, New Providence: Home to Nassau, the Commonwealth’s capital and largest city; inter-cultural etiquette, norms, almost 70% of the population (2000 Census) live on New Providence. culture, protocol, diplomacy and Andros: Largest of the islands and home to 10% of the population (2000 Census); much more. rd the World’s 3 longest fringing barrier reef is found in the waters off Andros. We invite readers to send us any Great Ragged Island: Main island in the Jumento Cays; less than 100 people call this feedback or ideas for future pristine island home. -
Courses Catalogue 2021 General Directorate for Human Resources Management
R O M A N I A MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEFENCE Human Resources Management General Directorate COURSES CATALOGUE 2021 GENERAL DIRECTORATE FOR HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT Page 2 Courses Catalogue 2021 ROU MoD GENERAL DIRECTORATE FOR HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS General information on Courses Catalogue 4 Request for quotas 5 Application form 6 Romania in brief 8 Romanian education and training institutions and courses 19 “CAROL the 1st” National Defense University 20 National Defense College 22 Crisis Management and Multinational Operations Department 23 Regional Department of Defence Resources Management Studies 30 Foreign Languages Centre 36 “MIHAI VITEAZUL” Land Forces Combined Arms Training School, Piteşti 37 “Bucegi” Mountain Troops Training Center, Predeal 39 “General Grigore Baştan” ISR, Airborne, and JTAC Training Center, 44 Buzău “Panait Donici” Engineering, EOD, and CBRN Defense Training Center 51 Page 3 Courses Catalogue 2021 ROU MoD GENERAL DIRECTORATE FOR HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT General Information In the actual international security and defense context, education and training is to be considered, more than ever, as an important tool for creating a common under- standing of the principals, values and relevance of interoperability concept for forces that act together under the auspices of the international security organizations. Being fully aware of this idea, Romanian Ministry of Defense offers its partners the opportunity to educate and train military and civilian personnel of their armed forc- es through courses organized in the Romanian education and training facilities. To choose the right course for the right person is not an easy task, as the large amount of information in this area is not always well structured and accessible at the moment when those who are interested need it.