DOCSLIB.ORG

1862 Shenandoah Valley Campaign with Ed Bearss June 20 - 22, 2008 Sponsored by the Lancaster Civil War Round Table

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
1862 Shenandoah Valley Campaign with Ed Bearss June 20 - 22, 2008 Sponsored by the Lancaster Civil War Round Table 1862 Shenandoah Valley Campaign with Ed Bearss June 20 - 22, 2008 Sponsored by the Lancaster Civil War Round Table Join us as we travel to the upper end of the Shenandoah Valley to learn about Jackson’s 1862 Campaign with a living legend! Some of the battles that we will explore are: The Battle of McDowell - the first Confederate victory of the Shenandoah Valley Campaign was fought in Highland County on May 8, 1862. This battlefield is the only Valley Campaign site that looks almost precisely as it did at the time of the Civil War, and it has been designated "100% pristine" by the U.S. Department of the Interior… The Battle of Front Royal - Confederate troops under Stonewall Jackson swept through town May 23, 1862, brushing aside light Federal resistance. The stunning Southern victory outflanked the main Union force under Gen. Nathaniel Banks located to the west of the Massanutten Mountain in Strasburg. From Front Royal, Jackson marched northwest toward Winchester hoping to cut off and destroy Banks. Jackson was partially successful. Banks, soundly defeated at Winchester May 25, did manage to escape. Jackson's rapid successes alarmed Washington DC and froze Union troops supposedly on their way to the Richmond area to join Gen. George McClellan's campaign against the Confederate capital… The Battle of Harrisonburg - June 8, 1862, when Confederate forces under Stonewall Jackson turned back one wing of the Union armies attempting to encircle and destroy him. The action moved the next day to the Port Republic area where Jackson defeated the other Federal wing… The Battle of Cross Keys - On June 8, 1862, in Rockingham County, Virginia, as part of Confederate Army Major General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's campaign through the Shenandoah Valley during the American Civil War. Together, the battles of Cross Keys and Port Republic were the decisive victories in Jackson's Valley Campaign, forcing the Union armies to retreat and leaving Jackson free to reinforce Robert E. Lee for the Seven Days Battles outside Richmond, Virginia… The Battle of Port Republic - The Battle of Port Republic was fought on June 9, 1862, in Rockingham County, Virginia, as part of Confederate States Army Major General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's Campaign through the Shenandoah Valley during the American Civil War. Port Republic was a fierce contest between two equally determined foes and was the most costly battle fought by Jackson's Army of the Valley during its campaign. Jackson Headquarters Jackson used this small house as his headquarters the winter of 1861-1862 after he took command of the Valley Army. Artifacts related to Jackson and his cavalry commander, Turner Ashby, are on exhibit. The home is a gothic revival style cottage built in 1854 for William Fuller, was named "Alta Vista", and had a beautiful view over open hillsides facing east across Winchester. "The situation is beautiful; the building is of a cottage style and contains six rooms. I have two rooms, one above the other. The lower room, or office, has a matting on the floor, a large fine table, six chairs, and a piano. The walls are papered with elegant gilt paper. I don't remember to have ever seen a more beautiful papering, and there are five paintings hanging on the walls. … The upper room is neat, but not a full story and … remarkable for being heated in a peculiar manner, by a flue from the office below. Through the blessing of our ever-kind Heavenly Father, I am quite comfortable." – Letter, Jackson to his wife Mary, November 16, 1861 White House Home and meeting house of pioneer Martin Kauffman II, minister to a small Mennonite congregation. The White House Ferry and the White House Bridge across the South Fork of the Shenandoah River took their name from this house. The house and bridge played a critical role during the Civil War during the Valley Campaign of 1862. Confederates burned the bridge on June 2nd, just an hour before the arrival of Union forces attempting to overtake Stonewall Jackson's army, allowing Jackson to engage and defeat Generals Freemont and then General Shields at Cross Keys, and Port Republic June 8th and 9th. Built in 1760, the house is constructed of stone covered with lime-and-sand mortar. A vaulted cellar is the fort, reached through a trap door in the floor. Portholes on all sides of the cellar allow the besieged settlers to shoot at attackers. Asbury Chapel This is the site where General Jackson halted his Army and finalized his plan of attack on the unsuspecting Federal soldiers occupying the Town of Front Royal. The head of Jackson’s Army (16,000 soldiers) was at Asbury Chapel, the rear of his Army between Bentonville and Overall at approximately 10 o’clock a.m. At Asbury Chapel General Jackson ordered the 1st Maryland Infantry, CSA to the front of the column to lead the attack on the town of Front Royal. Defending the town were troops from the 1st Maryland, USA. This would be the start of the Battle of Front Royal. Kemper House During Port Republic’s heyday, early 1800’s, the "Turner Ashby House", as it was often called by locals, was built for Benjamin Franklin Kemper, son of Dr. George Whitfield Kemper, Sr. The home of Benjamin Franklin Kemper and his wife, Eliza Holbrook Kemper, was built as one room over one with a side hall in the 1830's, but the rest of it, the larger part, was added within 10 years. Their residence also operated as an inn and tavern for travelers, primarily for river boatmen. When Port Republic became the site of a major battle during "Stonewall" Jackson's Valley Campaign, 1862, the Kemper house was used as a "hospital"; General Jackson was headquartered in the upper end of the village at Madison Hall, home of Dr. Kemper, Sr. On June 6, the famed Confederate General Turner Ashby was killed in battle near Harrisonburg. His body was brought behind the battle lines to the Frank Kemper House. Legend holds that the women of Port prepared his body for burial, placing a red rose over the wound where the bullet had entered. General Jackson was among those who came to pay respects. According to Wilse Harper, a twelve-year-old at the time, Jackson patted him on the head and said, "Son, there lies the best General a man ever had". Price of the tour is: $399.00 per person double occupancy $476.00 per person single occupancy Price will include: Motorcoach transportation from Lancaster, Ed Bearss as your guide, lodging, all admission fees, continental breakfasts, three lunches, two dinners, tip for driver, tip for guide, all taxes and gratuities. A deposit of $75.00 per person will hold your seat. Balance is due no later than May 2nd. If paying by credit card, your card will be charged in full upon receipt. Cancellations received 45 or more days before the tour will receive a full refund. Cancellations received 44 days or less before the tour will only receive a refund if either you or the club fills the open seat(s). To Register : Complete the form below and send your payment to: All-In-One Tours, 1530 Commerce Drive, Lancaster, PA 17601. Questions? Call Micky at 581-5333 #102. NAME______________________________________________________________________________ PHONE _____________________________ ADDRESS ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ROOMING WITH _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ AMOUNT ENCLOSED (OR TO BE CHARGED TO YOUR CREDIT CARD) $__________________ CIRCLE ONE: VISA MASTERCARD DISCOVER CARD NUMBER ______________________________________________________________ EXPIRATION DATE __________________________ NAME AS IT APPEARS ON THE CARD______________________________________________________________________________________ SIGNATURE _____________________________________________________ Number of seats ___________ 080619-CW-LCWRT-K .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 150 Years Ago in the Civil War, June 1862
    150 Years Ago in the Civil War, June 1862 Three major campaigns continued in this month: Peninsular Campaign—the Union used their naval superiority to land their army SE of Richmond and move NW to attempt to capture the Confederate capital and thus end the war. Union forces were led by Gen George McClellan. CSA forces were led by Gen R.E. Lee. Jackson’s Valley Campaign--CSA Gen Stonewall Jackson conducted a brilliant campaign of maneuver to keep vastly superior Union forces in the Shenandoah Valley, thus they were unable to reinforce McClellan in the Peninsula Campaign. Union Naval Campaign—action begun by President Lincoln at the start of the war called for blockading the Confederate coast and isolating the Confederate Armies from their supply and troop base by systematically gaining control of the southern river system. June 1-- General Robert E. Lee takes command of the Army of Northern Virginia after General J.E. Johnston is wounded June 3--Evacuation of Fort Pillow, Tennessee June 4--Southern planters burn cotton shipments on Yazoo River to keep them from Union hands June 6--Battle of Memphis, Tennessee June 7--William Mumford hanged in New Orleans for destroying the U.S. flag June 8--Battle of Cross Keys, Virginia, Valley Campaign, CSA victory June 9--Battle of Port Republic, Virginia, Valley Campaign, CSA victory June 12--J.E.B. Stuart begins his "Ride around McClellan", Peninsular Campaign June 13--Federals, after a brief skirmish, occupy Romney, Virginia (now West Virginia) Skirmish at New Market, Virginia June 16--Engagement at Secessionville, South Carolina, Union Naval Campaign, CSA victory June 19--Lincoln signs a law prohibiting slavery in the Western territories June 25--Seven Days Battles begin at Oak Grove (French's Field), Virginia, Peninsular Campaign, CSA victory June 26--Battle of Mechanicsville, Ellerson's Mill, (Beaver Dam Creek), Virginia, Peninsular Campaign, CSA victory June 27--Battle of Gaines' Mill (First Cold Harbor), Virginia, Peninsular Campaign, CSA victory June 28--Passage of Vicksburg batteries by Flag Officer D.G.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery by James Barnett
    Spring Grove Cemetery, once characterized as blending "the elegance of a park with the pensive beauty of a burial-place," is the final resting- place of forty Cincinnatians who were generals during the Civil War. Forty For the Union: Civil War Generals Buried in Spring Grove Cemetery by James Barnett f the forty Civil War generals who are buried in Spring Grove Cemetery, twenty-three had advanced from no military experience whatsoever to attain the highest rank in the Union Army. This remarkable feat underscores the nature of the Northern army that suppressed the rebellion of the Confed- erate states during the years 1861 to 1865. Initially, it was a force of "inspired volunteers" rather than a standing army in the European tradition. Only seven of these forty leaders were graduates of West Point: Jacob Ammen, Joshua H. Bates, Sidney Burbank, Kenner Garrard, Joseph Hooker, Alexander McCook, and Godfrey Weitzel. Four of these seven —Burbank, Garrard, Mc- Cook, and Weitzel —were in the regular army at the outbreak of the war; the other three volunteered when the war started. Only four of the forty generals had ever been in combat before: William H. Lytle, August Moor, and Joseph Hooker served in the Mexican War, and William H. Baldwin fought under Giuseppe Garibaldi in the Italian civil war. This lack of professional soldiers did not come about by chance. When the Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia in 1787, its delegates, who possessed a vast knowledge of European history, were determined not to create a legal basis for a standing army. The founding fathers believed that the stand- ing armies belonging to royalty were responsible for the endless bloody wars that plagued Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • West Virginia and Regional History Collection Newsletter Twenty-Year Index, Volume 1-Volume 20, Spring 1985-Spring 2005 Anna M
    West Virginia & Regional History Center University Libraries Newsletters 2012 West Virginia and Regional History Collection Newsletter Twenty-Year Index, Volume 1-Volume 20, Spring 1985-Spring 2005 Anna M. Schein Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/wvrhc-newsletters Part of the History Commons West Virginia and Regional History Collection Newsletter Twenty-Year Index Volume 1-Volume 20 Spring 1985-Spring 2005 Compiled by Anna M. Schein Morgantown, WV West Virginia and Regional History Collection West Virginia University Libraries 2012 1 Compiler’s Notes: Scope Note: This index includes articles and photographs only; listings of WVRHC staff, WVU Libraries Visiting Committee members, and selected new accessions have not been indexed. Publication and numbering notes: Vol. 12-v. 13, no. 1 not published. Issues for summer 1985 and fall 1985 lack volume numbering and are called: no. 2 and no.3 respectively. Citation Key: The volume designation ,“v.”, and the issue designation, “no.”, which appear on each issue of the Newsletter have been omitted from the index. 5:2(1989:summer)9 For issues which have a volume number and an issue number, the volume number appears to left of colon; the issue number appears to right of colon; the date of the issue appears in parentheses with the year separated from the season by a colon); the issue page number(s) appear to the right of the date of the issue. 2(1985:summer)1 For issues which lack volume numbering, the issue number appears alone to the left of the date of the issue. Abbreviations: COMER= College of Mineral and Energy Resources, West Virginia University HRS=Historical Records Survey US=United States WV=West Virginia WVRHC=West Virginia and Regional History Collection, West Virginia University Libraries WVU=West Virginia University 2 West Virginia and Regional History Collection Newsletter Index Volume 1-Volume 20 Spring 1985-Spring 2005 Compiled by Anna M.
    [Show full text]
  • Battle of Mcdowell Scenario Map with Extension
    EXPANDED SCENARIO map on page 21 in RFF Civil War Battle Scenarios Vol. 2, 1862-1863 to form a contiguous battlefield. Terrain should be laid out as shown. With two exceptions, terrain effects are the BATTLE OF same as in the basic scenario. Elevations and Valley. The north end of Sittlington Hill overlooks a valley through which the turnpike passes. A two- MCDOWELL level elevation called Hull’s Hill, spans the table edge north of May 8, 1862 the road. Some areas in the valley are open terrain. Road. The Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike is in good condi- tion. Units in march column, limbered guns, and leaders on the road may move at the road movement rate. The Scenario Order of Battle One Union regiment and gun section, and one Confederate Historically, the Union 3rd West Virginia and Confederate regiment are added to the order of battle when using the map 31st Virginia, both guarding the turnpike in the valley north extension. of Sittlington Hill, were only lightly engaged until both units were ordered up onto the hilltop. We determined after playtest- The following number of additional stands are needed. The ing, that the area encompassing the valley and adjacent Hull number in parenthasis is the grand total from the combined Hill were superfluous to recreating the historical scenario. scenarios. Players who prefer a larger gaming area can add the 2-ft. map STAND UNION CONFEDERATE extension to the north table edge. The extension increases the gaming area to 8-ft. wide by 5-ft. deep in 15mm. Infantry 12 (69) 9 (113) Infantry command 1 (7) 1 (10) Terrain Artillery (gun with limber) 1 (1) 0 (0) Connect the map extension to the north edge of the scenario 1 1 pt Battle of McDowell Scenario Map with Extension N Johnson E W 8” and on a S 2-level elevation, C on turn 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Cracking the Stonewall Norman Simms La Salle University
    The Histories Volume 5 | Issue 2 Article 4 Cracking the Stonewall Norman Simms La Salle University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/the_histories Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Simms, Norman () "Cracking the Stonewall," The Histories: Vol. 5 : Iss. 2 , Article 4. Available at: https://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/the_histories/vol5/iss2/4 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Scholarship at La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The iH stories by an authorized editor of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Histories, Volume 5, Number 2 16 The Lost Cause Mythology contains great “What if..." questions; of these, one of the greatest is what would have happened if General Thomas (Stonewall) J. Jackson had not been killed so early on in the Civil War. Jackson was a disciplined and aggressive commander but as with all mythology, the facts have been exaggerated. Three discrepancies exist that portray Jackson as a good general but not the iconic figure found in most historical accounts. Jackson’s tendency towards secrecy prevented him from sharing his plans and intentions with subordinates, fellow commanders, and superiors. His stubborn nature was problematic, and resulted in a constant stream of courts-martial, which he was almost too willing to use against other officers, as well as in general discord, even amongst his most senior officers. He has been deemed a military genius, but he was only a genius as compared to the Union commanders that he faced in battle.
    [Show full text]
  • “Never Have I Seen Such a Charge”
    The Army of Northern Virginia in the Gettysburg Campaign “Never Have I Seen Such a Charge” Pender’s Light Division at Gettysburg, July 1 D. Scott Hartwig It was July 1 at Gettysburg and the battle west of town had been raging furiously since 1:30 p.m. By dint of only the hardest fighting troops of Major General Henry Heth’s and Major General Robert E. Rodes’s divisions had driven elements of the Union 1st Corps from their positions along McPherson’s Ridge, back to Seminary Ridge. Here, the bloodied Union regiments and batteries hastily organized a defense to meet the storm they all knew would soon break upon them. This was the last possible line of defense beyond the town and the high ground south of it. It had to be held as long as possible. To break this last line of Union resistance, Confederate Third Corps commander, Lieutenant General Ambrose P. Hill, committed his last reserve, the division of Major General Dorsey Pender. They were the famed Light Division of the Army of Northern Virginia, boasting a battle record from the Seven Days battles to Chancellorsville unsurpassed by any other division in the army. Arguably, it may have been the best division in Lee’s army. Certainly no organization of the army could claim more combat experience. Now, Hill would call upon his old division once more to make a desperate assault to secure victory. In many ways their charge upon Seminary Ridge would be symbolic of why the Army of Northern Virginia had enjoyed an unbroken string of victories through 1862 and 1863, and why they would meet defeat at Gettysburg.
    [Show full text]
  • The Battle of Front Royal Driving Tour
    The “Wise Troop” quickly rode forward capturing the the protective stone wall that ran from Happy Creek on STOP 10: FAIRVIEW the east towards Rose Hill on the west. Union picket line without a shot being fired. The Federal Col. Kenly and the remainder of his command, in full Company of Marylanders stationed around the courthouse Directly ahead stands Rose Hill, the home of the delicate was completely unaware of the Southern advance. widow Richardson and her three young daughters. Her retreat toward Winchester and safety, was overtaken in We will proceed back on Browntown Road by making a only son, William, had been mortally wounded at the fields just south of here shortly after 6:00 P.M. by Lt. “Brother Against Brother” left. Follow it until it intersects with Route 340. Turn Williamsburg but a few weeks before the Battle of Front Col. Thomas Flournoy’s 6th Virginia Cavalry. The Battle right, heading towards town, and go through two Royal. of Front Royal would end here at Fairview. With Kenly stoplights. Make your first left onto Prospect Street. After the battle, Sue Richardson records in her diary,” defeated, Banks in Strasburg would finally realize that The Battle of Front Royal Follow this street into the cemetery. 1.5 miles to Stop 3 We all worked hard and fed hundreds of soldiers that ★ night…there was scarcely a spot in our house where there Jackson was threatening his left flank. Gen. Banks states STOP 3: PROSPECT HILL CEMETERY was not a bed or soldiers lying on the floor. Several in his official report, “Later in the evening dispatches from Driving Tour Here is a good vantagepoint.
    [Show full text]
  • Welcome to Warren County, Virginia
    Rivers of Opportunity– Mountains of Success Welcome to Where is Warren County? Warren County is centrally located in the Northern Warren County, Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. It is bordered by Frederick and Clarke Counties on the north, Fauquier and Virginia Rappahannock Counties on the east, Page County to the south, and Shenandoah County to the west. Warren Population: 38,829 County has a total land area of nearly 217.86 square miles. The rural part of the County contains 207.36 square miles and the Town of Front Royal covers 10.5 square miles. The Nestled in the Shenandoah Valley on the eastern edge of the Blue County is bounded by the Blue Ridge Mountains, which Ridge Mountains, Warren County's impressive mix of natural encompasses part of the Shenandoah National Park and beauty, history, small town allure and modern convenience make Skyline Drive on the east and the Massanutten Mountains, it an excellent place to raise a family or operate a business. which encompasses part of the George Washington Located at the confluence of the North and South Forks of the National Forest on the south and west. These two mountain renowned Shenandoah River, the County offers opportunities for ridges visually dominate the County’s landscape, looming boating, kayaking and canoeing from its many boat launches and is 1,000 to 2,900 feet over the central lowland. a premier freshwater fishing destination. Warren County is also the gateway to the Shenandoah National Park and Skyline Drive which provides spectacular views of the countryside, South Fork of the Shenandoah River, and George Washington National Forest.
    [Show full text]
  • Like Our Friends and Partners at the Civil War Trust, the Shenandoah Valley Chairman Battlefields Foundation (SVBF) Is Working Every Day to Preserve and Protect
    “The Civil War Trust is thrilled that the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation is preserving key hallowed ground, such as these 23 acres at McDowell. This land, when added to what has already been saved there by our two organizations as well as others, will put us even closer to one of our main objectives: substantially completing this historic battlefield. We are so grateful for strong local preservation groups like SVBF, who are the crucial ‘boots on the ground.’ I encourage every American who cares about saving our nation’s history to support them to the fullest extent you can.” Jim Lighthizer, President Civil War Trust Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Foundation BOARD OF TRUSTEES: Allen L. Louderback Like our friends and partners at the Civil War Trust, the Shenandoah Valley Chairman Battlefields Foundation (SVBF) is working every day to preserve and protect Nicholas P. Picerno battlefields and to tell the story of the American Civil War. Vice Chairman I’m writing today to ask you to join our fight in the Shenandoah Valley and help me Robert T. Mitchell, Jr. Secretary save 23 acres at the very center of the McDowell battlefield. The Battle of McDowell is the fight that set the stage for General Thomas J. “Stonewall" Jackson’s 1862 Brian K. Plum Treasurer successes in the Valley – the battle that Ed Bearss (a member and longtime supporter of our foundation) calls, “... the most important battle of Jackson’s masterful 1862 John P. Ackerly, III Valley campaign.” Childs F. Burden The parcel I need you to help me save is situated along the historic Staunton and Michael A.
    [Show full text]
  • Archibald Debow Norris Diaries, 1861-1863
    Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Guides to Manuscript Collections Search Our Collections 2000 0697: Archibald Debow Norris Diaries, 1861-1863 Marshall University Special Collections Follow this and additional works at: https://mds.marshall.edu/sc_finding_aids Part of the Military and Veterans Studies Commons, Military History Commons, Political History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Archibald Debow Norris Diaries, 1861-1863, Accession No. 2000/11.0697, Special Collections Department, Marshall University, Huntington, WV. This Finding Aid is brought to you for free and open access by the Search Our Collections at Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Guides to Manuscript Collections by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Archibald Debow Norris Diaries, 1861-1863 ACC 2000/11.0697 Special Collections Department James E. Morrow Library Marshall University Huntington, West Virginia 2019 Archibald Debow Norris Diaries, 1861-1863 Summary: Title: Archibald Debow Norris Diaries Span Dates: 1861-1863 Creator: Archibald Debow Norris Repository: Marshall University Special Collections, Morrow Library (Huntington, WV) Processed by: Elizabeth James, 2019 Accession Number: 2000/11.0697 Date Completed: November, 2019 Access to Collection: Open Extent: 0.25 feet Donor: Calvin Kent Search Terms: Civil War Diaries Confederate soldiers Biographical Notes: Archibal Debow Norris (December 29, 1838-?) graduated from Allegheny College in 1960. He was mustered in as a Private on May 21, 1861 and out as Captain for Company K of the 7th Regiment, Tennesee Infantry. The regiment’s history, taken from (https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battle-units- detail.htm?battleUnitCode=CTN0007RI) is as follows: 7th Infantry Regiment completed its organization at Camp Trousdale, Sumner County, Tennessee, in May, 1861, and in July, moved to Staunton, Virginia.
    [Show full text]
  • Confederate Invasions – the Union in Peril Part 1 – the Maryland Campaign: Antietam and Emancipation Class Notes
    Confederate Invasions – The Union In Peril Part 1 – The Maryland Campaign: Antietam and Emancipation Class Notes Lecture 2 – “You Are All Green Alike”: Campaigns of 1861-1862 A. Both Sides Mobilize • North has advantages in manpower; manufacturing; and railroad network • South has advantages in 3.5 million slaves; armed state militias; geography • U.S. military has only 15,000 men; 42 ships (only 3 ready on 15 Apr) • Many Southern officers resign, join Confederacy • Lee turns down command of Federal forces; Goes with Virginia B. Political & Military Strategies • Lincoln and Davis – contrasting Commanders-in-Chief • Union Strategy: Scott’s Anaconda Plan – Subdue south with minimum of bloodshed • Southern Strategy: Defend the homeland and erode Union public support • Northern Pressure to Act: On to Richmond C. Eastern Theater – First Manassas; McClellan’s Peninsula Campaign • First Manassas/Bull Run (21 July 1861) – demolishes many myths • Rise of McClellan - “Little Napoleon” • Lincoln forced to become his own general-in-chief • Peninsula Campaign (April-May 1862) – plan to flank Confederate defenses • Army of Potomac, 100,000 strong, advances slowly, cautiously • Battle of Seven Pines – Johnston wounded; Lee assumes command • Jackson’s Valley Campaign – one bright spot for Confederacy D. Western Theater – 1862 Early Union Successes – Grant Emerges • Grant captures Forts Henry & Donelson in February 1861 • Nashville is abandoned by retreating Confederates • Battle of Pea Ridge (8 March): Union victory • Battle of Shiloh (6-7 April): Grant again victorious • New Orleans falls to Admiral Farragut on 25 April • Halleck’s Union forces capture Memphis on 6 June E. Political Dimension • Despite Union successes in the Western Theater, the key to victory in the Civil War is the public’s “will to continue” in the face of mounting costs.
    [Show full text]
  • Lee-Vs-Grant-Brochure.Pdf
    FREDERICKSBURG # 1864 CAMPAIGN SITES # R A Chatham # Gordonsville – Longstreet’s camp. Home to Exchange Union supply wagons P (National Park P Headquarters) Hotel Civil War Museum. crossed the Rapidan River A # Montpelier – Site of Confederate winter camps, 1863–1864. as Federal troops fought H A # Orange – Confederates moved from this area to meet Grant in The Wilderness. N 218 in The Wilderness. N # Town of Culpeper – Union camps dotted area prior O 3 to 1864 Overland Campaign. C T. 3 S LIAM K # Germanna Ford – Union soldiers crossed here May 4, 1864, BURNSIDE WIL starting the Overland Campaign. (Union) To Washington D.C., # Fredericksburg Wilderness Battlefield Exhibit Shelter – National Park SEDGWICK Visitor Center 34 miles site at the scene of heavy fighting May 5-6, 1864. (Union) # Brandy Station R Todd’s Tavern – Union and Confederate cavalry clashed (Remington, 11 miles) Battlefield S I here May 6-7, 1864. 522 C O P A P V R R H I O I N A L E # C I Spotsylvania Battlefield – National Park tour reviews S N E Graffiti T S E . R 674 P D S the fighting of May 8-21, 1864. LV S House E B A T T . 663 ET N AY O LAF N A # Spotsylvania Court House Historic District – CULPEPE R E S q City Dock – T T u (Multiple Sites) . Battle shattered the village in 1864. Walking tours available. Fredericksburg Battlefield Pontoon Bridge i O HANCOCK Kelly ’s Ford a Crossing M # Harris Farm – Site of last engagement of Spotsylvania 15 (Union) Visitor Center C r 29 e fighting, May 19, 1864.
    [Show full text]